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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T., Trofimova E., Dementyev D., Bolsunovsky A.
Заглавие : Transfer of americium-241 from food and water to organs and tissues of the crucian carp *
Место публикации : Radioprotection. - 2011. - Vol. 46, Is. 6 SUPPL. - С. S69-S73. - ISSN 00338451 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1051/radiopro/20116648s
Аннотация: The transfer of transuranium element americium-241 (241Am) from food and water to organs and tissues of freshwater fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, crucian carp) has been investigated in laboratory experiments. The fishes were fed with homogenized biomass of submerged macrophytes labeled with 241Am, through catheter. For the first two days after force-feeding, fishes excreted up to 80% of ingested americium, for four days - 98%. 241Am was registered in internal organs and tissues that had no direct contact with americium (liver, bones, muscles) as early as two days after the feeding and after eight days, when the digestive tract was depurated. Among internal organs, the highest activity concentration was recorded in the liver (up to 427 Bq/kg). Activity concentration in bones (19-31 Bq/kg) was several times higher than in muscles, indicating the affinity of americium to bone tissue. Assimilation of 241Am in organs and tissues of crucian carp from water occurred mainly via the digestive tract too. В© 2011 EDP Sciences.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Melgunov M.
Заглавие : Radioactive particles in the Yenisei River floodplain (Russia): Characterization, leaching and potential effects in the environment
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105991
Аннотация: The operation of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), the largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium in Russia, has resulted in radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain. Investigations carried out in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk institutes have shown that the floodplain of the Yenisei downstream of the MCC is contaminated by radioactive particles (RP) of various types and activities. Analytical characterization of the RP showed that most of them were fuel particles, which were carried into the Yenisei after incidents at the MCC reactors. The plutonium and caesium isotope ratios (238Pu/239,240Pu; 137Cs/134Cs) vary substantially between the particles, indicating different source terms and time intervals when the RP were formed. In addition to fuel RP, there were particles that contained activation radionuclides. The experiment on dissolution of RP using the model solution (the simulated stomach fluid) showed different cumulative extractions of radionuclides from the particles: 60Co and 137Cs extractions were the lowest, the extracted fractions of europium and americium isotopes were the largest, and plutonium occupied an intermediate position. High concentrations of radionuclides in RP are sources of exposure of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to low radiation doses. The plant bioassays of the effects of ?-radiation from RP showed the effect of low doses of ?-radiation on growth parameters of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River floodplain. The presence of RP from different sources in the Yenisei River floodplain makes this region a unique site for studying environmental effects of the particles. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Ermakov A., Sobolev A.
Заглавие : New data on transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain
Место публикации : Radiochimica Acta. - 2007. - Vol. 95, Is. 9. - С. 547-552. - ISSN 00338230 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1524/ract.2007.95.9.547
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 243,244cm--blackcurrant--sediment and floodplain soil of the yenisei river--soil-plant transfer factor (tf)--transuranium elements
Аннотация: The aim of the study is to investigate levels of transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain in the vicinity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of Rosatom. For the first time, the transuranium isotopes 243,244Cm have been detected in sediment, floodplain soil, and a berry shrub (Ribes nigrum - the blackcurrant) in the flood-plain of the Yenisei river. The highest level of curium isotopes registered in the sediment of the Yenisei river is 21.4 Bq/kg (dry), which is more than twice higher than maximum curium levels reported for soils sampled not far from the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant. Blackcurrant plants growing on radioactively contaminated soils contain the same transuranium elements as the soil (plutonium isotopes, americium, and curium). The highest activity concentrations of all transuranic elements have been found in ashed roots of the blackcurrant plants: 239,240Pu - 9.3 Bq/kg, 241Am - 6.9 Bq/kg, and 243,244Cm - 1.8 Bq/kg. The highest soil-plant transfer factor (TF) for 243,244Cm is determined for roots - 0.073; the TF of 243,244Cm in berries is 0.027. The TF for 239,240Pu in berries is 0.006, which is several times lower than the TF for 243,244Cm. Analysis of our results and the literature data suggests that TFs for 243,244Cm are higher than those for 239,240Pu and 241Am. В© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Bondareva L.G.
Заглавие : New data on accumulation of americium-241 in photoassimilating organs of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 405, Is. 2. - С. 274-276. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--biomass--composition effects--microorganisms--plants (botany)--radioactivity--photoassimilation--radionuclide accumulation--americium
Аннотация: It is shown experimentally that 241Am activity accumulated by elodea is mainly contained in leaves (up to 80%) and about 20% - in the stem. Specific capacity of leaves in respect to americium is considerably dependent on the plant age that is due to formed on elodea leaf surface organo-mineral sediment consisting of mineral salts, epiphytic microorganisms and exometabolites. Am accumulation is larger in the older leaves (located lower on the stem) - nearly 70% of activity of americium accumulated by the whole plant biomass.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondareva L., Vlasova I., Mogilnaya O., Bolsunovsky A., Kalmykov S.
Заглавие : Microdistribution of 241Am in structures of submerged macrophyte Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 1. - С. 16-21. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.08.003
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alpha-track analysis--americium--elodea canadensis--liquid-scintillation spectrometry--microdistribution--alpha-track analysis--elodea canadensis--microdistribution--scintillation spectrometry--track analysis--liquids--luminescence--radioisotopes--scintillation--spectrometry--spectroscopy--americium--americium 241--americium--americium--bioaccumulation--experimental study--leaf--macrophyte--mass spectrometry--morphology--radionuclide--spatial distribution--stem--submerged vegetation--tracking--aquatic flora--article--bioaccumulation--concentration (parameters)--elodea canadensis--environmental radioactivity--isotope analysis--isotope tracing--leaf lamina--leaf surface--macrophyte--nonhuman--plant cell--plant morphology--plant stem--radioisotope distribution--river--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--metabolism--plant--plant leaf--radiation monitoring--river--water pollutant--eurasia--russian federation--yenisei river--elodea canadensis--americium--hydrocharitaceae--plant leaves--plant shoots--plant stems--radiation monitoring--rivers--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: A submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River, Elodea canadensis, was used to study the microdistribution of the artificial radionuclide 241Am among different components of the plant. The total amount of 241Am added to the experimental system was 1850 В± 31 Bq/L. The total amount of 241Am accumulated by the plants was 182 Bq per sample, or 758,333 В± 385 Bq/kg dry mass. It has been found that the major portion of 241Am accumulated by E. canadensis, up to 85%, was bound to solid components of the cells. It is observed that the microdistribution of 241Am within different components of the submerged plant E. canadensis was not uniform. 241Am distribution vary depending on the age of the leaf blades, the state of the cells and morphological features of the plant stem. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T. V., Kolesnik O. V., Badun G. A., Stom D. I., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Humic substances mitigate the impact of tritium on luminous marine bacteria. Involvement of reactive oxygen species
Место публикации : International Journal of Molecular Sciences: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 18. - Ст.6783. - С. 1-12. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21186783
Аннотация: The paper studies the combined effects of beta-emitting radionuclide tritium and Humic Substances (HS) on the marine unicellular microorganism—luminous bacteria—under conditions of low-dose radiation exposures (0.04 Gy). Tritium was used as a component of tritiated water. Bacterial luminescence intensity was considered as a tested physiological parameter. The bioluminescence response of the marine bacteria to tritium corresponded to the “hormesis” model: it included stages of bioluminescence inhibition and activation, as well as the absence of the effect. HS were shown to decrease the inhibition and activation effects of tritium, similar to those of americium-241, alpha-emitting radionuclide, studied earlier. Correlations between the bioluminescence intensity and the content of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) were found in the radioactive bacterial suspensions. The results demonstrate an important role of HS in natural processes in the regions of low radioactive contamination: HS can mitigate radiotoxic effects and adaptive response of microorganisms to low-dose radioactive exposures. The involvement of ROS in these processes was demonstrated. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko, Tatiana V., Kolesnik, Olga V., Badun, Gennadii A., Stom, Devard I., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Humic Substances Mitigate the Impact of Tritium on Luminous Marine Bacteria. Involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [N 18-44-242002, 18-44-240004]
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 18. - Ст.6783. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21186783
Примечания : Cited References:74. - This work was supported by RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-242002, 18-44-240004.
Предметные рубрики: IONIZING-RADIATION
OXIDATIVE STRESS
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Аннотация: The paper studies the combined effects of beta-emitting radionuclide tritium and Humic Substances (HS) on the marine unicellular microorganism-luminous bacteria-under conditions of low-dose radiation exposures (0.04 Gy). Tritium was used as a component of tritiated water. Bacterial luminescence intensity was considered as a tested physiological parameter. The bioluminescence response of the marine bacteria to tritium corresponded to the "hormesis" model: it included stages of bioluminescence inhibition and activation, as well as the absence of the effect. HS were shown to decrease the inhibition and activation effects of tritium, similar to those of americium-241, alpha-emitting radionuclide, studied earlier. Correlations between the bioluminescence intensity and the content of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) were found in the radioactive bacterial suspensions. The results demonstrate an important role of HS in natural processes in the regions of low radioactive contamination: HS can mitigate radiotoxic effects and adaptive response of microorganisms to low-dose radioactive exposures. The involvement of ROS in these processes was demonstrated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Zotina T.A.
Заглавие : Experimental investigations of 241Am accumulation by macrophytes of the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 200-203. - ISSN 08698031 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--aquaculture--biomass--ecosystems--radioisotopes--americium 241--macrophytes--radioecological concentration--the yenisei river--river pollution--americium--absorption--article--biomass--chemistry--comparative study--gamma spectrometry--metabolism--plant--russian federation--time--water pollutant--absorption--americium--biomass--plants--siberia--spectrometry, gamma--time factors--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: Experiments were carried out in which 241Am was added to water samples containing macrophytes of the Yenisei River, and the radionuclide absorption rates and concentration factors were determined for the plants. It has been shown that the water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) has a higher capacity to accumulate 241Am than the Canadian pondweed (Elodea canadensis) does. The laboratory experiments revealed that the capacity of dead biomass of the Canadian pondweed to accumulate 241Am is twice higher than that of living biomass. In contrast, no significant increase in 241Am accumulation by dead biomass of the water moss has been recorded. The transuranic element 241Am was firmly fixed by the plant biomass and was not released into water in the course of long-duration experiments.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva, N. S., Rozhko, T. V.
Заглавие : Effect of low-dose ionizing radiation on luminous marine bacteria: radiation hormesis and toxicity
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-01305a]; Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences [VI 57.1.1]; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00076]
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2015. - Vol. 142. - С. 68-77. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.01.012. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:131. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No.13-04-01305a, the Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project VI 57.1.1. The part of the work (review of effects of americium-241) was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076.
Предметные рубрики: RECOMBINANT LUMINESCENT MICROORGANISMS
PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): marine bacteria--low-dose effects--radiation hormesis--radiotoxicity--reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: The paper summarizes studies of effects of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides (americium-241, uranium-235+238, and tritium) on marine microorganisms under conditions of chronic low-dose irradiation in aqueous media. Luminous marine bacteria were chosen as an example of these microorganisms; bioluminescent intensity was used as a tested physiological parameter. Non-linear dose-effect dependence was demonstrated. Three successive stages in the bioluminescent response to americium-241 and tritium were found: 1 - absence of effects (stress recognition), 2 - activation (adaptive response), and 3 - inhibition (suppression of physiological function, i.e. radiation toxicity). The effects were attributed to radiation hormesis phenomenon. Biological role of reactive oxygen species, secondary products of the radioactive decay, is discussed. The study suggests an approach to evaluation of non-toxic and toxic stages under conditions of chronic radioactive exposure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T., Bondareva L., Mogilnaya O., Vydryakova G., Bolsunovsky A., Stom D., Kudryasheva N.
Заглавие : Detoxification of AM-241 solutions by humic substances: Bioluminescent monitoring
Место публикации : Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 400, Is. 2. - С. 329-334. - ISSN 16182642 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00216-010-4442-9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): detoxification--humic substances--ionizing radiation--luminous bacteria--bacterial cells--bottom sediments--humic substances--luminescent intensity--luminous bacteria--natural transformations--organic substances--photobacterium phosphoreum--physiological activity--protecting agent--water solutions--anoxic sediments--bacteriology--bioluminescence--detoxification--ionizing radiation--luminance--radiation shielding--radioactivity--bacteria--americium--radioisotope--article--bioremediation--chemistry--environmental monitoring--evaluation--humic substance--instrumentation--luminescence--metabolism--methodology--photobacterium--water pollutant--americium--biodegradation, environmental--environmental monitoring--humic substances--luminescence--photobacterium--radioisotopes--water pollutants, chemical--bacteria (microorganisms)--photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of humic substances on marine luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum exposed to Am-241 (3,000 Bq L -1, water solution). Luminescent intensity of the bacteria was applied as a marker of their physiological activity. Humic substances have been found to reduce the effect of Am-241 on luminescence, decrease damage to cells, and change distribution of Am-241 between bacterial cells and intercellular media. It was shown that water-soluble humic substances, being products of natural transformation of organic substances in soil and bottom sediments, can serve as protecting agents for water microorganisms exposed to alpha radionuclides. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Selivanova M.A., Rozhko T.V., Devyatlovskaya A.N., Kudryasheva N.S.
Заглавие : Comparison of chronic low-dose effects of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides on marine bacteria
Место публикации : Cent. Eur. J. Biol. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 10. - С. 951-959. - ISSN 16443632 (ISSN) , DOI 10.2478/s11535-014-0331-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): am-241--hormesis--luminous bacteria--peroxides--radiotoxicity--tritium
Аннотация: Effects of Americium-241 (241Am), alpha-emitting radionuclide of high specific radioactivity, and tritium (3H), beta-emitting radionuclide, on luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum were compared. Bioluminescence intensity served as a marker of bacterial physiological activity. Three successive stages in the bioluminescence response to 241Am and 3H were found under conditions of lowdose irradiation: (1) absence of effects, (2) activation, and (3) inhibition. They were interpreted in terms of bacterial response to stressfactor as stress recognition, adaptive response/syndrome, and suppression of physiological function (i.e. radiation toxicity). Times of bioluminescence activation (TBA) and inhibition (TBI) were suggested as parameters to characterize hormesis and toxic stages in a course of chronic low-dose irradiation of the microorganisms. Values of TBA and TBI of 241Am were shorter than those of 3H, revealing higher impact of alpha-irradiation (as compared to beta-irradiation) under comparable radiation doses. Increases of peroxide concentration and NADH oxidation rates in 241Am aquatic solutions were demonstrated; these were not found in tritiated water. The results reveal a biological role of reactive oxygen species generated in water solutions as secondary products of the radioactive decay. The study provides a scientific basis for elaboration of bioluminescence-based assay to monitor radiotoxicity of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides in aquatic solutions. © 2014 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A.
Заглавие : Chemical fractionation of radionuclides and stable elements in aquatic plants of the yenisei river
Место публикации : Environmental Science and Technology. - 2011. - Vol. 45, Is. 17. - С. 7143-7150. - ISSN 0013936X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1021/es2008853
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aquatic plants--artificial radionuclides--cell structure--chemical fractionation--distribution patterns--nuclear plant--plant biomass--sequential extraction scheme--stable elements--submerged plants--transuranic elements--americium--biomass--neptunium--river pollution--rivers--radioisotopes--americium--element--neptunium--radioisotope--bioaccumulation--chemical binding--gamma ray spectrometry--isotopic fractionation--monocotyledon--phytomass--radionuclide--river pollution--submerged vegetation--aquatic species--article--batrachium kauffmanii--biomass--cell structure--controlled study--extraction--fontinalis antipyretica--fractionation--gamma spectrometry--higher plant--nonhuman--plant growth--potamogeton lucens--potamogetonaceae--river--russian federation--aquatic organisms--biomass--chemical fractionation--china--industrial waste--plants--radiation monitoring--radioisotopes--rivers--water pollutants, radioactive--russian federation--yenisei river--batrachium--fontinalis antipyretica--potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian nuclear plants. The aquatic plants growing in the radioactively contaminated parts of the river contain artificial radionuclides. The aim of the study was to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides and stable elements by submerged plants of the Yenisei River and estimate the strength of their binding to plant biomass by using a new sequential extraction scheme. The aquatic plants sampled were: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, and Batrachium kauffmanii. Gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants has revealed more than 20 radionuclides. We also investigated the chemical fractionation of radionuclides and stable elements in the biomass and rated radionuclides and stable elements based on their distribution in biomass. The greatest number of radionuclides strongly bound to biomass cell structures was found for Potamogeton lucens and the smallest for Batrachium kauffmanii. For Fontinalis antipyretica, the number of distribution patterns that were similar for both radioactive isotopes and their stable counterparts was greater than for the other studied species. The transuranic elements 239Np and 241Am were found in the intracellular fraction of the biomass, and this suggested their active accumulation by the plants. В© 2011 American Chemical Society.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D.V., Zotina T.A., Manukovsky N.S., Kalacheva G.S., Bolsunovsky, A. Ya.
Заглавие : Biosorption of Am-241 from aqueous solutions and its biochemical fractionation in Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-04-00915]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 460, Is. 1. - С. 34-36. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S160767291501010X. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 12-04-00915).
Предметные рубрики: SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE
REMOVAL
AMERICIUM
MECHANISM
BIOMASS
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D. V., Zotina T. A., Manukovsky N. S., Kalacheva G. S.
Заглавие : Biosorption of 241Am from solution and its biochemical fractionation in the mycelium of macromycetes
Место публикации : Radiochemistry. - 2015. - Vol. 57, Is. 6. - С. 661-665. - ISSN 10663622 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1066362215060144
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--fungus mycelium--sorption
Аннотация: Experiments with macromycetes Pleurotus ostreatus, Neonothopanus nambi, and Agaricus bisporus demonstrated for the first time that live mycelium of mushrooms, cultivated on a liquid culture medium, can efficiently take up dissolved 241Am in its biomass. Biochemical fractionation of the mycelium biomass demonstrated for the first time that the major fraction (up to 90%) of 241Am accumulated in the mycelium is bonded to structural polysaccharides of the cell walls. The sorption capacity of cell wall polysaccharides for 241Am is 2.7-3.6 times higher than that of the initial mycelium biomass, and the activity concentration of 241Am in the polysaccharides reached 950 Bq g-1 dry weight. © 2015 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Kalacheva G.S., Bolsunovsky A.Y.
Заглавие : Biochemical fractionation and cellular distribution of americium and plutonium in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes
Место публикации : Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 290, Is. 2. - С. 447-451. - ISSN 02365731 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1228-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 238, 242pu--241am--carbohydrates--cellulose--fractionation--protein--submerged macrophyte--americium 241--plutonium--plutonium 238--plutonium 242--polysaccharide--unclassified drug--article--bioaccumulation--biomass--cellular distribution--ceratophyllum demersum--controlled study--cytosol--elodea canadensis--fontinalis antipyretica--fractionation--freshwater species--macrophyte--moss--myriophyllum spicatum--nonhuman--plant cell--radiation absorption--radioactivity--shoot
Аннотация: Accumulation of americium ( 241Am) and plutonium ( 238,242Pu) and their distribution in cell compartments and biochemical components of the biomass of freshwater aquatic plants Elodea canadensis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myrioplyllum spicatum and aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica have been investigated in laboratory experiments. Americium and plutonium taken up from water by Elodea canadensis apical shoots were mainly absorbed by structural components of plant cells (90% for 241Am; 89% for 238Pu and 82-87% for 242Pu). About 10-18% of isotope activity was recorded in the cytosol fraction. The major concentration (76-92%) of americium was bound to cell wall cellulose-like polysaccharides of Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum and Fontinalis antipyretica, 8-24% of americium activity was registered in the fraction of proteins and carbohydrates, and just a minor concentration (<1%) in the lipid fraction. The distribution of plutonium in the biomass fractions of Elodea was similar to that of americium. Hence, americium and plutonium had the highest affinity to cellulose-like polysaccharides of cell walls of freshwater submerged macrophytes. В© 2011 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Trofimova E.A., Dementyev D.V., Bolsunovsky A.Y.
Заглавие : Bioaccumulation, inter-organ distribution, and retention of waterborne and dietary Am-241 in silver crucian carp
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Toxicol Environ. Chem.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2014. - Vol. 96, Is. 2. - С. 243-254. - ISSN 0277-2248, DOI 10.1080/02772248.2014.941368. - ISSN 1029-0486
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: YENISEI RIVER
TELEOST FISH
RADIONUCLIDES
METALS
AMERICIUM
EXPOSURE
ELEMENTS
ASSIMILATION
ELASMOBRANCH
DEPURATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium-241--assimilation--carassius auratus gibelio--force-feeding
Аннотация: The bioaccumulation of actinide Am-241 from food and water in bodies of freshwater fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, silver crucian carp) has been investigated in laboratory experiments. Homogenized biomass of submerged macrophytes labeled with Am-241 was injected into the fish gullet. Internal organs and tissues of crucian carp could be ranked according to activity concentration of dietary Am-241 after depuration of the digestive tract as follows: liver gonads bones muscles. Accumulation of waterborne Am-241 in internal organs and tissues of crucian carp mainly occurred via the digestive tract. While the concentration of Am-241 in liver of crucian carps decreased during depuration time, its concentration in bones increased indicating slower transfer of Am-241 to skeleton compared to muscles and liver. The retention of dietary Am-241 in the bodies of crucian carp reached 35%-46% of ingested Am-241: 20%-31% was retained in liver, 0.6%-0.8% in skeleton, and 1.4%-2.0% in muscles. The concentration factor of Am-241 from water was 0.4 for the whole body, 0.3 for liver, 0.01 for muscles, and 0.01 for skeleton. Trace amounts of Am-241 were recorded in viscera and muscles of a wild population of silver crucian carp inhabiting a radioactively contaminated part of the Yenisei River.
WOS,
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskii A.Ya., Zotina T.A., Bondareva L.G., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Assessment of the rate of accumulation of the transuranium element americium-241 by the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2004. - Vol. 399, Is. 1-6. - С. 467-469. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10630-005-0014-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--radioisotope--water--article--biomass--drug effect--environmental monitoring--hydrocharitaceae--methodology--ph--plant--plant root--radiation exposure--radiochemistry--time--toxicity testing--water pollutant--americium--biomass--environmental monitoring--hydrocharitaceae--hydrogen-ion concentration--plant roots--plant shoots--plants--radiochemistry--radioisotopes--time factors--toxicity tests--water--water pollutants, radioactive--elodea canadensis
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A.Y., Zotina T.A., Kosinenko S.V.
Заглавие : Assessment of 241Am accumulation rate by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River.
Место публикации : Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - С. 374-376. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--fresh water--alga--animal--article--bacterium--kinetics--metabolism--nuclear reactor--phytoplankton--russian federation--algae--americium--animals--bacteria--fresh water--kinetics--nuclear reactors--phytoplankton--russia
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Y., Zotina T.A., Bondareva L.G.
Заглавие : An estimate of the rate of 241Am release from the biomass of aquatic plants of the Enisei river
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2003. - Vol. 392, Is. 4. - С. 560-563. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--aquaculture--biomass--contamination--ecology--radioisotopes--river pollution--am release rate--americium 241--elodea canadensis--enisei river--fontinalis antipyretica--radioecology--biological radiation effects
Аннотация: In the lab experiments (2000-2003) the biomass of Elodea canadelis (water thyme) and Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss) plants was used. The plants were exposed in filtered Enisei water with radionuclide additive in the form of 241Am(NO3)3 solution. The activity (A) was measured with gamma-spectrometer ("Canberra", USA) with ultra-pure germanium detector. The main A release in aqueous medium is observed after long stabilization stage caused by the plant necrosis. Elodea plants in 127 days lost up to 65% of initial A, and moss biomass - 35% in 373 days.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Zotina T.A., Bondareva L.G., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : An estimate of 241Am accumulation by the macrophyte Elodea Canadensis
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 399, Is. 1. - С. 130-133. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomass--fractionation--minerals--organic compounds--plants (botany)--radioactivity--radioisotopes--accumulation--macrophytes--americium
Аннотация: The lab experiments showed that specific activity of 241Am achieves 3280В±240 Bc/g with 241Am accumulation coefficient = 16600В±2200 l/kg. The chemical fractionation results confirmed that 241Am can be strongly fixed by elodea biomass. At the end of long-term experiment the part of 241Am strongly bonded by the biomass reached 27% of total 241Am content in biomass. The accumulation process proceeds with 241Am redistribution towards decreasing of the part of exchange and adsorbed fractions and increasing of the part of organic and mineral fractions. Thus, the 241Am part in organic fractions doubled during the experiment and in mineral fraction - grew more than 10 times as compared with initial 241Am distribution.
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