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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Толомеев, Александр Павлович, Задереев, Егор Сергеевич, Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич
Заглавие : Тонкое стратифицированное распределение Gammarus lacustris Sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) в пелагиали меромиктического озера Шира (Россия, Хакасия) : научное издание
Место публикации : Докл. РАН. - 2006. - Т. 411, N 4. - С. 549-552. - ISSN 0869-5652
ГРНТИ : 34.35.33
Предметные рубрики: ВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
ОЗЕРА
ПЕЛАГИАЛЬ
СТРАТИФИЦИРОВАННОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ GAMMARUS LACUSTRIS
ОЗЕРО ШИРА
Аннотация: С помощью системы подводного видеонаблюдения обнаружен узкий пик численности Gammarus lacustris в металимнионе озера Шира. Показано, что рачки способны полностью переходить к пелагическому образу жизни на длительное время и расти, питаясь естественным планктоном. Россия, Ин-т биофизики СО РАН, Красноярск. Библ. 12
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Губанов М.В., Задереев Е.С., Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич
Заглавие : Исследование химических коммуникаций между двумя доминантными представителями биоты озера Шира Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) и Arctodiaptomous salinus daday (Crustacea: Copepoda) : научное издание
Место публикации : Докл. РАН. - 2010. - Т. 434, N 1. - С. 138-141. - ISSN 0869-5652
ГРНТИ : 34.33.15
Предметные рубрики: РАКООБРАЗНЫЕ
GAMMARUS LACUSTRIS (AMPH.)
ARCTODIAPTOMUS SALINUS (COP.)
ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ОЗЕРО ШИРА
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Degermendzhy A.G., Zadereev E.S., Rogozin D.Y., Prokopkin I.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Tolomeev A.P., Khromechek E.B., Janse J.H., Mooij W.M., Gulati R.D.
Заглавие : Vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in two saline lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 619-632. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9336-6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ciliates--cryptomonas--fishless lakes--gammarus--mathematical modelling--meromictic lakes--phytoplankton--stratification--sulphur bacteria--amphipod--bacterium--biomass--ciliate--ecosystem modeling--flagellate--meromictic lake--microbial community--numerical model--physicochemical property--phytoplankton--population density--saline lake--salinity--stratification--thermocline--trophic interaction--vertical profile--zooplankton--khakassia--lake shira--lake shunet--russian federation--siberia--amphipoda--bacteria (microorganisms)--ciliophora--copepoda--cryptomonas--cryptomonas sp.--gammaridae--gammarus--gammarus lacustris--phytomastigophorea--protista--rotifera
Аннотация: A feature of meromictic lakes is that several physicochemical and biological gradients affect the vertical distribution of different organisms. The vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in saline, fishless meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Siberia, Russia) is quite different mainly because both mean depth and maximum depth of lakes differ as well as their salinity levels differ. The chemocline of the Lake Shira, as in many meromictic lakes, is inhabited by bacterial community consisting of purple sulphur and heterotrophic bacteria. As the depth of the chemocline is variable, the bacterial community does not attain high densities. The mixolimnion in Lake Shira, which is thermally stratified in summer, also creates different habitat for various species. The distribution of phytoplankton is non-uniform with its biomass peak in the metalimnion. The distribution of zooplankton is also heterogeneous with rotifers and juvenile copepods inhabiting the warmer epilimnion and older copepods found in the cold but oxic hypolimnion. The amphipod Gammarus lacustris which can be assigned to the higher trophic link in the fishless lake's ecosystem, such as Lake Shira, is also distributed non-uniformly, with its peak density generally observed in the thermocline region. The chemocline in Lake Shunet is located at the depth of 5 m, and unlike in Lake Shira, due to a sharp salinity gradient between the mixolimnion and monimolimnion, this depth is very stable. The mixolimnion in Lake Shunet is relatively shallow and the chemocline is inhabited by (1) an extremely dense bacterial community; (2) a population of Cryptomonas sp.; and (3) ciliate community comprising several species. As the mixolimnion of Lake Shunet is not thermally stratified for long period, the phytoplankton and zooplankton populations are not vertically stratified. The gammarids, however, tend to concentrate in a narrow layer located 1-2 m above the chemocline. We believe that in addition to vertical inhomogeneities of both physicochemical parameters, biological and physical factors also play a role in maintaining these inhomogeneities. We conclude that the stratified distributions of the major food web components will have several implications for ecosystem structure and dynamics. Trophic interactions as well as mass and energy flows can be significantly impacted by such heterogeneous distributions. Species spatially separated even by relatively short distances, say a few centimetres will not directly compete. Importantly, we demonstrate that not only bacteria, phytoflagellates and ciliate tend to concentrate in thin layers but also larger-sized species such Gammarus (amphipods) can also under certain environmental conditions have stratified distribution with maxima in relatively thin layer. As the vertical structure of the lake ecosystem is rather complex in such stratified lakes as ours, the strategy of research, including sampling techniques, should consider potentially variable and non-homogeneous distributions. В© 2010 The Author(s).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tolomeyev A.P., Zadereev E.S., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Fine stratified distribution of Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the pelagic zone of the meromictic Lake Shira (Khakassia, Russia)
Место публикации : Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2006. - Vol. 411, Is. 1. - С. 346-348. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672906060068
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fresh water--animal--article--crustacea--demography--ecosystem--physiology--population dynamics--animals--crustacea--demography--ecosystem--fresh water--population dynamics--amphipoda--crustacea--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yemelyanova A.Y., Temerova T.A., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Distribution of Gammarus lacustris Sars (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia) and laboratory study of its growth characteristics
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 245-256. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015624205389
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomass--fresh-water shrimp--gammarus lacustris--growth--numbers--biomass--growth rate--saline lake--spatial distribution--zoobenthos--russian federation--amphipoda--cellular organisms--decapoda (crustacea)--gammaridae--gammarus--gammarus lacustris--invertebrata
Аннотация: Spatial distribution of Gammarus lacustris in Lake Shira and growth of young specimens that feed on lake biota were studied. The amphipods have been shown to inhabit the littoral, sublittoral and the upper aphytal zones of the lake on stony-sandy soil and silted sand. The young and adult individuals stay apart. The young live in submerged or semi-submerged vegetation in the littoral, the adults in the sublittoral and upper aphytal zones. Maximum density of amphipods was encountered in the areas influenced by human activity. The feeding experiments revealed that the lake plankton is a more important food source for G. lacustris than any other food species. The specific growth rate measured was 0.039 d-1, with a length increment 0.095 mm d-1.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A., Ageev A.V., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Seasonal dynamics of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in littoral benthos in the upper Yenisei river
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - С. 349-365. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9065-z
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): essential compounds--periphytonic microalgae--riverine food chain--zoobenthos--amphipod--annelid--benthos--biomass--diatom--dominance--fatty acid--food chain--larva--littoral environment--seasonal variation--eurasia--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation--yenisei river--amphipoda--annelida--arthropoda--bacillariophyta--chironomidae--gammaridae--hexapoda--invertebrata--oligochaeta (metazoa)--trichoptera
Аннотация: We studied composition and concentrations of fatty acids (FAs) in benthos from pebbly littoral region of the Yenisei River in a sampling site near Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) for 1 year from March 2003 to February 2004. Special attention was paid to major long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA, 22:6?3). In phytobenthos, which was dominated by diatoms, the annual maxima of EPA and DHA pool occurred in spring and early summer. In zoobenthos, EPA and DHA pool peaked in autumn, due mainly to an increase of the biomass of dominant taxa (gammarids) and to a moderate increase of the PUFA content per body weight. Seasonal peaks of EPA in overwintering insect larvae (chironomids and caddisflies) generally coincided with those of biomass of these larvae, while there was no such trend for amphipods and oligochaetes. In spring and early summer, the main part of ?3 PUFA, 40-97% of total amount, in the littoral region was contained in biomass of producers, i.e., benthic microalgae, and in autumn it was transferred to primary consumers-benthic invertebrates, which contained ?76-93% of total ?3 PUFAs. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Makhutova O.N., Ageev A.V.
Заглавие : Comparison of seasonal dynamics of the essential PUFA contents in benthic invertebrates and grayling Thymallus arcticus in the Yenisei river
Место публикации : Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 145, Is. 3-4. - С. 278-287. - ISSN 10964959 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.014
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): benthic invertebrates--grayling--polyunsaturated fatty acids--riverine food web--essential fatty acid--long chain fatty acid--polyunsaturated fatty acid--amphipoda--animal tissue--annelid worm--article--benthos--chironomidae--comparative study--controlled study--dominant inheritance--ecosystem--evolution--fatty acid analysis--female--fish--fly--invertebrate--larva--male--metabolic regulation--nonhuman--nutrient dynamics--priority journal--river--seasonal variation--statistical significance--thymallus arcticus--animals--fatty acids, unsaturated--food chain--gastrointestinal contents--invertebrates--muscles--rivers--russia--salmonidae--seasons--amphipoda--chironomidae--diptera--gammaridae--invertebrata--oligochaeta (metazoa)--thymallus arcticus--trichoptera
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), oligochaetes (Oligochaeta), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) and caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera), and dominant benthivorous fish, Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus, have been studied in ecosystem of the large Siberian river. During the year of the study most benthic invertebrate taxa showed significant variations in the contents of both C-18 and long chain C-20-22 PUFAs. In contrast, the fish, which consumed the zoobenthos, had no significant seasonal variations in long chain PUFAs' contents. Thereby, the fish, as organisms of relatively higher evolution level than invertebrates, was supposed to have more strict metabolic control of long chain PUFAs' contents. Evidence was obtained that the studied fish species, grayling, may be capable to convert dietary EPA into DHA. В© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : A comparison of the fatty acid composition of Gammarus lacustris and its food sources from a freshwater reservoir, Bugach, and the saline lake Shira in Siberia, Russia
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 2. - С. 159-167. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1023975101075
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acid composition--freshwater reservoir--gammarus lacustris--gut content--saline lake--sediments--seston--fatty acid--freshwater ecosystem--lacustrine deposit--macroinvertebrate--saline lake--seston--stomach content--russian federation--amphipoda--animalia--crustacea--gammarus--gammarus lacustris--invertebrata
Аннотация: We studied fatty acid (FA) composition in samples from bodies and intestinal contents of the littoral amphipod Gammarus lacustris Sars, from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Simultaneously, samples of seston and bottom sediments were also collected from the reservoir during early August. There were no differences in FA composition of gut contents, seston and sediments of pebbly bottom. Seston was the main food source of Gammarus but some FAs Gammarus got from sediments. The FA composition of G. lacustris and seston from the Bugach freshwater reservoir were compared with those of the animals from the saltwater Lake Shira (Siberia). While FA composition of the two Gammarus populations differed significantly, those of seston were practically similar: the composition of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, 20:5?3, 22:6?3 and 20:4?6, were significantly higher in animals from saline Shira Lake, whereas 16:1 and 16:0 were higher in the freshwater populations of amphipods from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Taking into account the relevant literature data, we hypothesise that this difference in C16 acid might be a distinguishing characteristic of FA composition of freshwater and saltwater crustaceans.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gubanov M.V., Zadereev E.S., Degermenzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Chemical interactions between two dominant species in Lake Shira: Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Arctodiaptomus salinus Daday (Crustacea: Copepoda)
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - С. 318-321. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496610050078
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fresh water--pheromone--amphipoda--animal--article--copepod--drug effect--ecosystem--escape behavior--physiology--russian federation--amphipoda--animals--copepoda--ecosystem--escape reaction--fresh water--pheromones--russia--amphipoda--arctodiaptomus salinus--copepoda--crustacea--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shatilina Z.M., Gubanov M.V., Zadereev E.S., Pavlichenko V.V., Axenov-Gribanov D.V., Sapozhnikova E.A., Protopopova M.V., Bedulina D.S., Timofeyev M.A.
Заглавие : Comparative study of Thermoresistances' cellular mechanisms in representatives of the Gammarus lacustris Sars populations inhabiting Saline Lake Shira (Republic of Khakassia) and a fresh water body in the Cis-Baikal region
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - С. 359-362. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496610050182
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant--catalase--fresh water--heat shock protein 70--reactive oxygen metabolite--sea water--amphipoda--animal--article--biosynthesis--comparative study--ecosystem--heat--metabolism--russian federation--amphipoda--animals--antioxidants--catalase--ecosystem--fresh water--hot temperature--hsp70 heat-shock proteins--reactive oxygen species--seawater--siberia--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E.S., Tolomeyev A.P., Drobotov A.V., Emeliyanova A.Y., Gubanov M.V.
Заглавие : The vertical distribution and abundance of Gammarus lacustris in the pelagic zone of the meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakassia, Russia)
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 531-539. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9329-5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): amphipod--gammarus lacustris--meromictic lake--thermocline--vertical distribution--abundance--amphipod--dissolved oxygen--intertidal environment--meromictic lake--pelagic environment--seston--stratification--thermocline--vertical distribution--videography--water temperature--khakassia--lake shira--lake shunet--russian federation--amphipoda--animalia--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
Аннотация: The vertical distribution and abundance of Gammarus lacustris in the pelagic zone of two fishless meromictic lakes, L. Shira and L. Shunet, in Southern Siberia (Russia), was studied with the underwater video recording system and using vertical hauls. In both lakes, during summer stratification, Gammarus was distributed non-homogenously, with a stable peak in the metalimnion. The average depth of Gammarus population in the pelagic zone was significantly correlated with the depth of the thermocline. Gammarus abundances obtained using vertical plankton hauls with net were quite comparable with those obtained from video records. The peak abundance of Gammarus in the pelagic zone of the lakes observed with underwater video amounted up to 400 individuals m-2, while the peak animal densities in the metalimnion reached 50 ind. m-3. The data are compared with previously published abundances of Gammarus in the littoral of Lake Shira. Both littoral and pelagic can be equally important habitats for amphipods in meromictic lakes. The absence of fish in the pelagic zone, high oxygen concentration, low water temperature, increased seston concentration, elevated water density in the metalimnion and the anoxic hypolimnion can be the most probable combination of factors that are responsible for the peak of Gammarus in the metalimnion of these lakes. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev Y.S., Gubanov M.V.
Заглавие : The effect of chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris on the depth distribution of Arctodiaptomus salinus in laboratory conditions
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 257-260. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015635903281
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arctodiaptomus--chemical communication--gammarids--predation--shira lake--vertical distribution--chemical ecology--interspecific interaction--saline lake--vertical distribution--zooplankton--russian federation--algae--amphipoda--arctodiaptomus--copepoda--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
Аннотация: The effect of treatment water containing chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris or crushed/injured Arctodiaptomus salinus induced changes in vertical distribution of Arctodiaptomus in laboratory conditions. With food concentration in the medium corresponding to the maximum of algae concentration in Shira lake, A. salinus in an experimental vessel was situated higher than in the control. Average population depth of A. salinus decreased as the inoculation density of G. lacustris increased.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shirobokova I.M., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : The effect of cannibalism intensity on net primary production and dynamics of trophic links in aquatic ecosystems
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - С. 1737-1741. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00112-1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomass--ecosystems--mathematical models--photosynthesis--cannibalism intensity--space research--aquatic ecosystem--cannibalism--ecological modeling--net primary production--trophic structure--amphipoda--animal--aquaculture--article--biological model--biomass--cannibalism--daphnia--ecosystem--food chain--microclimate--phytoplankton--zooplankton--amphipoda--animals--aquaculture--biomass--cannibalism--daphnia--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--food chain--models, biological--phytoplankton--zooplankton
Аннотация: A mathematical model was used to investigate the effect of cannibalism intensity on the net primary production and the dynamics of trophic links in an aquatic ecosystem characterized by cannibalism at the upper trophic level. A mathematical model of an aquatic ecosystem has been constructed, with the following principal trophic links: limiting nutrient concentration, producers (phytoplankton), nonpredatory and predatory zooplankton. The model takes into account the age structure of the predator and includes two age groups (the young and adults). The adult predators are cannibals feeding on both nonpredatory zooplankton and their own young, which consume phytoplankton. It has been found that when cannibalism intensity increases above a certain level, the concentrations of both adults and the young of the predators decrease. At the same time, the concentrations of the nonpredatory zooplankton and of nutrients increase, while the biomass of producers decreases. When the cannibalism intensity is low, the net primary production of the system increases to a certain level correlated with the increase in cannibalism intensity and drops sharply when the level of consumption of young is high. There is an optimal intensity of cannibalism, at which the productivity in the photosynthesis link is maximal. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : A comparison of the fatty acid composition of Gammarus lacustris and its food sources from a freshwater reservoir, Bugach, and the saline Lake Shira in Siberia, Russia
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 2. - P159-167. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1023/A:1023975101075
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: SEASONAL-VARIATION
LIPID-COMPOSITION
WATER FISH
AMPHIPODA
RESOURCES
ERKEN
POND
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acid composition--freshwater reservoir--gammarus lacustris--gut content--saline lake--sediments--seston
Аннотация: We studied fatty acid (FA) composition in samples from bodies and intestinal contents of the littoral amphipod Gammarus lacustris Sars, from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Simultaneously, samples of seston and bottom sediments were also collected from the reservoir during early August. There were no differences in FA composition of gut contents, seston and sediments of pebbly bottom. Seston was the main food source of Gammarus but some FAs Gammarus got from sediments. The FA composition of G. lacustris and seston from the Bugach freshwater reservoir were compared with those of the animals from the saltwater Lake Shira (Siberia). While FA composition of the two Gammarus populations differed significantly, those of seston were practically similar: the composition of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, 20:5omega3, 22:6omega3 and 20:4omega6, were significantly higher in animals from saline Shira Lake, whereas 16:1 and 16:0 were higher in the freshwater populations of amphipods from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Taking into account the relevant literature data, we hypothesise that this difference in C16 acid might be a distinguishing characteristic of FA composition of freshwater and saltwater crustaceans.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Moskvichova A.V., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Comparison of fatty acid composition in major lipid classes of the dominant benthic invertebrates of the Yenisei river
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B-Biochem. Mol. Biol.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2003. - Vol. 134, Is. 1. - P111-122. - ISSN 1096-4959, DOI 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00191-4
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: LAKE-ERKEN
BIOMARKERS
BACTERIA
MARKERS
DIET
FISH
N-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acids--triacylglycerols--polar lipids--gammarids--aquatic larvae of insects
Аннотация: The composition and content of fatty acids (FAs) in total lipids, triacylglycerols (TAG) and polar lipids (PL) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera), caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera) and mayfly larvae (Ephemeroptera) were studied in the Yenisei river. For the first time data on the FA composition of species belonging to Trichoptera (Insecta) are presented. The groups of aquatic insect larvae and gammarids weakly differed in total content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Hence, the strong invasion of gammarids which occurred in the last decades in the Yenisei river should not result in a decrease in potential yield of essential PUFA in the ecosystem and corresponding decrease in food resource quality for fish in respect to PUFA content. Significant differences in biomarker FAs in TAG were found which correlated to specific food sources. Different levels of long-chain PUFA in PL of the invertebrates are discussed in relation to the genetic ability of particular taxa to form these FAs. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagina K. P., Lubyaga Y. A., Shatilina Z., Bedulina D., Gurkov A., Axenov-Gribanov D. V., Baduev B., Kondrateva E. S., Gubanov M., Zadereev E., Sokolova I., Timofeyev M.
Заглавие : Salinity modulates thermotolerance, energy metabolism and stress response in amphipods Gammarus lacustris
Место публикации : PeerJ: PeerJ Inc., 2016. - Vol. 2016, Is. 11. - ISSN 21678359 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7717/peerj.2657
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptation--amphipoda--gammarus lacustris--salinity--thermal tolerance
Аннотация: Temperature and salinity are important abiotic factors for aquatic invertebrates. We investigated the influence of different salinity regimes on thermotolerance, energy metabolism and cellular stress defense mechanisms in amphipods Gammarus lacustris Sars from two populations. We exposed amphipods to different thermal scenarios and determined their survival as well as activity of major antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase) and parameters of energy metabolism (content of glucose, glycogen, ATP, ADP, AMP and lactate). Amphipods from a freshwater population were more sensitive to the thermal challenge, showing higher mortality during acute and gradual temperature change compared to their counterparts from a saline lake. A more thermotolerant population from a saline lake had high activity of antioxidant enzymes. The energy limitations of the freshwater population (indicated by low baseline glucose levels, downward shift of the critical temperature of aerobic metabolism and inability to maintain steady-state ATP levels during warming) was ob- served, possibly reflecting a trade-off between the energy demands for osmoregulation under the hypo-osmotic condition of a freshwater environment and protection against temperature stress. © 2016 Vereshchagina et al.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : V. Zuev I., Shulepina S. P., Trofimova E. A., Zotina T. A.
Заглавие : Seasonal changes in feeding and relative condition factors of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in a stretch of the middle reaches of the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Maik Nauka Publishing / Springer SBM, 2017. - Vol. 10, Is. 3. - С. 250-258. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995425517030143
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): amphipods--apatania crymophila--feeding spectrum--relative condition factor--thymallus arcticus--zoobenthos--amphipoda--apatania crymophila--thymallus arcticus--trichoptera
Аннотация: The seasonal dynamics of feeding spectra and diet of Arctic graying in a stretch of the middle reaches of the Yenisei River (from the dam of the Krasnoyarsk HPP to the mouth of the Kan River) was studied in 2009–2013. Its connection with the food-supply state and fish growth has been traced. It has been shown that the intensity of fish feeding is relatively stable throughout the year, despite significant fluctuations in zoobenthos biomass. The contribution of groups dominating in diet (amphipods and larvae of caddisflies) changes depending on the month. Amphipods prevail in the diet of fish during the period from June to October and caddisflies prevail in the winter and spring months. Among caddisflies, selective feeding on a small species, Apatania crymophila, has been revealed. The change of the primary diet component during the summer period corresponds to a sharp increase in the coefficients of relative condition factors with a peak in August–September. It has been assumed that changes in the ratio of weight and linear sizes of fish are associated not only with an increase in the water temperature, but also with the grayling switching to the consumption of amphipods with a higher nutrition value. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T. A., Trofimova E. A., Dementyev D. V.
Заглавие : Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in biota of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст.106028. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106028
Аннотация: We investigated time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in aquatic moss, zoobenthos (amphipods and caddisfly larvae), and three abundant wild fish species (Northern pike, Arctic grayling, and Siberian dace) inhabiting the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge site in 2007–2015, in a period before and after the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), which occurred in 2010. From our research, we learned that concentrations of short-lived radionuclides, whose discharges to the Yenisei either stopped or declined after the shutdown of the reactor plant at the MCC (24Na, 46Sc,51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 103Ru, 141,144Ce, 152,154Eu, 239Np), decreased in biota samples as well. The ecological half-life (EHL) of 65Zn (0.4–0.7 y) was similar to the physical half-life of this isotope, the EHLs of 60Co (1.2–2.1 y) and 152Eu (1.8 y) were shorter than the physical half-lives of these isotopes. Concentration of 137Cs did not decrease significantly in biota of the Yenisei after the shutdown of the last reactor plant because the discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei continued at the same level. On a longer-term scale (since 1973 and since 1991), concentration of 137Cs in fish muscle had significantly decreased, following the decrease in annual discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei, and the EHL of 137Cs was estimated as 6.5–12.8 y. Statistically significant correlation with annual discharges of 137Cs was revealed for the concentration of this radionuclide in grayling (whole bodies and muscle); dace (muscle), and amphipods. Despite their ability to accumulate high concentrations of 137Cs, aquatic moss and caddisfly larvae (analyzed together with their stony casings) were not sensitive to interannual fluctuations in the releases of this radionuclide to the Yenisei. Among the analyzed fish species of the Yenisei, the highest activity concentration of 137Cs was revealed in pike (body and muscle), indicating biomagnification of this radionuclide in the top level of the trophic chain. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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