Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

в найденном

Найдено в других БД:

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (1)

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН (2)

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Bacillus<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 36
Показаны документы с 1 по 20

1-20 21-36

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popova L.Y., Kargatova T.V., Maksimova E.E., Belyavskaya V.A.
Заглавие : A study on the possibility of environmental adaptation of a Bacillus subtilis strain containing a recombinant plasmid with the gene of human interferon alpha 2
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 6. - P637-641. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: GENETICALLY-MODIFIED MICROORGANISMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microecosystem--bacillus subtilis--recombinant plasmid--interferon--adaptation
Аннотация: Adaptation of the Bacillus subtilis strain 2335/105 (Km(r)Inf(+)) containing a recombinant plasmid encoding the extracellular human interferon alpha 2 was studied under various conditions. Stability of the plasmid in the population of B. subtilis 2335/105 was estimated under nonselective conditions. The plasmid-free cells and cells with a low number of plasmid copies were found to accumulate progressively, constituting 80% of the population after 10 culture passages, indicating the poor competitiveness of cells carrying a high number of plasmid copies. The behavior of vegetative cells of the recombinant strain introduced into aquatic microcosms differing in trophic chain length was studied. Within the first 10 days, the lysis of vegetative cells of B. subtilis 2335/105 occurred; the number of viable spores was very low but remained constant for half a year.
WOS
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A.P., Mogil'naya O.A., Pavlyuchenko E.L.
Заглавие : Architectonics of a mixed colony Flavobacterium sp 56+Bacillus cereus 60
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Izv. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1999. - Is. 3. - P378-384. - ISSN 0002-3329
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Аннотация: Electron microscopy has shown that the colonies obtained as a result of joint growth of bacterial monocultures Flavobacterium sp. 56 and Bacillus cereus 60 consist of three main cell types. Two cell types of the mixed colonies preserve the fine structure specific for bacteria in the monocultures. At the same time, formation of a large amount of the third type of cells is stimulated, which occur as single cells in the monoculture Flavobacterium sp. 56. The cell types are not intermixed in the colony volume and have certain spatial positions.
WOS
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Khizhnyak S. V., Petrushkina S. A., Chernov V. E., Ushakova S. A., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Autochthonous microbial cenosis as a potential source of antagonistic strains for biological struggle against wheat fusarium in biotechnical life support systems
Место публикации : Aviakosmicheskaya Ekol. Med.: Slovo Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 54, Is. 3. - С. 84-91. - ISSN 0233528X (ISSN), DOI 10.21687/0233-528X-2020-54-3-84-91
Аннотация: The paper dwells upon the use of autochthonous microbial cinosis as a source of antagonistic strains for bioprotection of wheat against Fusarium in biotechnical life support systems (BT LSS). Six bacterial strains antagonistic to 9 phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium responsible for seedling blight of wheat in BT LSS were isolated from hydroponic solutions and artificial soils and subject to the genetic typing. Five strains represent bacteria g. Bacillus, one strain - Chryseobacterium. The 16S rRNA sequencing showed 94 to 100 % genetic affinity with typical cultures. All spore-forming strains-antagonists were capable of germinating and going through the whole development cycle In the presence of swelling wheat seeds. The isolates did not demonstrate antagonism to each other and can grow in a mixed culture. Spectra and levels of the antiobiotic activity of the antagonists, along with the Fusarium sensitivity to their antibiotic action, differed statistically (p 0.001). None of the antagonists was capable of suppressing the entire Fusarium spectrum detected in BT LSS individually. At the same time, treatment of seeds with a mixture of antagonists suppressed totally fungal development in wheat artificially inoculated by Fusarium conidia from a BT LSS roll culture, and had a statistical stimulating effect (p
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Rudnev V.P., Ivonin V.N., Prudnikova S.V., Korobikhina K.I., Filipenko M.L., Volova T.G., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate films in natural environments
Место публикации : Macromolecular Symposia. - 2012. - Vol. 320, Is. 1. - С. 38-42. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/masy.201251004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodegradation--biopolymers--microbial degradation--polyhydroxyalkanoates--acinetobacters--acremonium--alcaligenes--burkholderia--degradation rate--degrading activities--degrading bacteria--enterobacter--hydroxyvalerate--mass loss--microbial degradation--micromycetes--natural environments--paecilomyces--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--poly-hydroxyalkanoate--polyhydroxyalkanoates--siberia--south china sea--stenotrophomonas--trichoderma--tropical soils--viet nam--xanthomonas--bacteria--bacteriology--biopolymers--degradation--seawater--soils--tropics--biodegradation
Аннотация: Biodegradation of film specimens from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) - was analysed in different environments: tropical sea waters of the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam) and soils in the environs of Hanoi (Vietnam), Nha Trang (Vietnam) and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia). In seawater, the mass loss of the specimens of both types was almost equal. However, in tropical soils, PHB degraded quicker than PHBV. In the Siberian soil, the degradation rate of the PHBV was generally higher than that of PHBV. Analysis of molecular mass of PHA specimens showed its decreasing during biodegradation. In the tropical sea conditions, PHA degrading microorganisms were represented by bacteria of Enterobacter, Bacillus and Gracilibacillus genera. Among PHA degrading bacteria, Burkholderia, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Mycobacterium and Streptomyces genera were identified in Vietnamese soils, and Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Xanthomonas genera in Siberian soils. Micromycetes of Gongronella, Paecilomyces, Penicillium and Trichoderma genera exhibited PHA degrading activity in Vietnamese soils, and Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Acremonium, Verticillium and Zygosporium genera - in Siberian soils. Copyright В© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Boyandin A.N., Vasil'ev A.D., Karpov V.A., Kozhevnikov I.V., Prudnikova S.V., Rudnev V.P., Xuan B.B., Dung V.V., Gitel'zon I.I.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in the South China Sea and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2011. - Vol. 80, Is. 2. - С. 252-260. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261711020184
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodegradation in marine environments--microbial pha degraders--pha--polyhydroxyalkanoates--bacillus (bacterium)--bacillus sp.--bacteria (microorganisms)--enterobacter--enterobacter cloacae--gracilibacillus--prospect hill virus
Аннотация: The biodegradation patterns of two types of PHA, a 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-PHB) polymer and a 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3-PHB/3-PHV) copolymer, were studied in tropical marine environments (Dam Bay, South China Sea, Nha Trang, Vietnam). No reliable differences in the degradation of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV were revealed. It was shown that the degradation process depended mainly on the shape of a polymer product and its production method: the degradation of polymer films was found to be more active than that of molded solids. A decrease in the molecular mass of both types of PHA was detected in the course of the degradation of PHA samples. However, the degree of PHA crystallinity did not change; that is, the levels of degradation of both the amorphous and crystalline phases of PHA were almost the same. Among microbial PHA degraders, three bacterial strains, Bacillus sp. IBP-V002, Enterobacter cloacae sp. IBP-V001, and Gracilibacillus sp. IBP-V003, were identified based on the results of morphological, biochemical, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The ability of the representatives of the genera Gracilibacillus and Enterobacter to degrade PHA was revealed for the first time. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Boyandin A.N., Vasiliev A.D., Karpov V.A., Prudnikova S.V., Mishukova O.V., Boyarskikh U.A., Filipenko M.L., Rudnev V.P., Ba Xuan B., Vit Dung V., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria
Место публикации : Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - С. 2350-2359. - ISSN 01413910 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biopolymers in marine environment--degradation of polymers--pha properties--pha-degrading microorganisms--polyhydroxyalkanoates, pha--16s rrna--3-hydroxybutyric acid--amorphous phase--bacillus sp--biodegradation rate--chemical compositions--coastal waters--degradation rate--degrading bacteria--degree of crystallinity--enterobacter--hydroxyvalerate--marine environment--pha properties--pha-degrading microorganisms--polydispersity indices--polyhydroxyalkanoates--polymer chains--preparation technique--sole carbon source--south china sea--viet nam--acids--bacteriology--biodegradable polymers--biodegradation--biomolecules--biopolymers--microorganisms--organic polymers--polydispersity--polymer films--polymers--rna--seawater--degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Prudnikova S.V., Filipenko M.L., Khrapov E.A., Vasiliev A. D., Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates by soil microbial communities of different structures and detection of PHA degrading microorganisms
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0013]; Presidium of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [96]
Место публикации : Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2012. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - С. 28-36. - 9. - ISSN 0003-6838, DOI 10.1134/S0003683812010024
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - The work was supported by the project initiated by the Government of the Russian Federation for governmental support of scientific research conducted under the guidance of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher learning (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) and the Program of Integrated Research of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 96).
Предметные рубрики: POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
CHAIN-LENGTH POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
DEGRADATION
FILMS
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
BACTERIA
ACID
Аннотация: Biodegradation of microbial linear polymers of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) by soil microbial communities of different structures has been studied during two field seasons in different weather conditions. This process was shown to be influenced by the polymer chemical composition, temperature, humidity, and the microbial soil component. The PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular weight and an increase in the degree of crystallinity, indicating the preferential destruction of the amorphous phase compared to the crystalline one. The quantity of the true PHA destructors developing at the surface of the polymer samples was lower than the quantity of accompanying bacteria. The dominant PHA degrading microorganisms under the test conditions were identified as bacteria of the genera Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Xanthomonas and as micromycetes from Penicillium, Paecilomyces, Acremonium, Verticillium, and Zygosporium.
WOS,
SCOPUS,
Полный текст на сайте издателя
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O.A., Lobova T.I., Kargatova T.V., Popova L.Y.
Заглавие : Biofilm formation by bacterial associations under various salinities and copper ion stress
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Biofouling: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2005. - Vol. 21, Is. 05.06.2013. - P247-255. - ISSN 0892-7014, DOI 10.1080/08924010500445848
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: HEAVY-METAL RESISTANCE
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS
PROTEIN
RISK
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): binary community--surface films--adhesion--copper--stress
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of abiotic (medium salinity and copper ions) and biotic (interactions between populations) factors on the formation of structured communities by binary associations consisting of halotolerant bacteria (Alcaligenes sp. 1-1 or Acinetobacter sp. 1-19) and a wild-type B. subtilis 2335 strain or a transgenic strain. The results showed that 250 mg l(-1) of copper ions inhibit formation of biofilms by monocultures of the tested strains. Binary associations of the strains were more resistant to high concentrations (250 mg l(-1)) of copper ions. At the lowest NaCl concentration (0.05% and 2.5%) and in the presence of copper ions, bacilli seemed to help halotolerant bacteria survive. Under increased salinity and in the presence of copper ions, structured communities developed due to halotolerant bacteria. Coexistence under stressful conditions was beneficial for the both groups of bacteria.
WOS
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sarangova A.B., Somova L.A., Pisman T.I.
Заглавие : Catalase activity as a potential indicator of the reducer component of small closed ecosystems
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - С. 1945-1948. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carboxymethylcellulose--catalase--animal--article--bacillus--bacterial count--chlorella--culture medium--enzymology--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--animals--bacillus--carboxymethylcellulose--catalase--chlorella--colony count, microbial--culture media--ecological systems, closed--paramecium
Аннотация: Dynamics of catalase activity has been shown to reflect the growth curve of microorganisms in batch cultivation (celluloselythic bacteria Bacillus acidocaldarius and bacteria of the associated microflora Chlorella vulgaris). Gas and substrate closure of the three component ecosystems with spatially separated components "producer-consumer-reducer" (Chl. vulgaris-Paramecium caudatum-B. acidocaldarius, two bacterial strains isolated from the associated microflora Chl. vulgaris) demonstrated that the functioning of the reducer component can be estimated by the catalase activity of microorganisms of this component. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Scopus
Найти похожие

10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sarangova A.B., Somova L.A., Pisman T.I.
Заглавие : Catalase activity as a potential indicator of the reducer component of small closed ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P1945-1948. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00630-3. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Аннотация: Dynamics of catalase activity has been shown to reflect the growth curve of microorganisms in batch cultivation (celluloselythic bacteria Bacillus acidocaldarius and bacteria of the associated microflora Chlorella vulgaris). Gas and substrate closure of the three component ecosystems with spatially separated components "producer-consumer-reducer" (Chl, vulgaris-Paramecium caudatum-B. acidocaldarius, two bacterial strains isolated from the associated microflora Chl. vulgaris) demonstrated that the functioning of the reducer component can be estimated by the catalase activity of microorganisms of this component. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
WOS
Найти похожие

11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O.A., Krylova T.Y., Popova L.Y.
Заглавие : Development and morphological features of biofilms formed by transgenic and wild type strains of Bacillus subtilis
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Microbiol. Res.: URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, 2003. - Vol. 158, Is. 4. - P327-335. - ISSN 0944-5013, DOI 10.1078/0944-5013-00212
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE
MICROBIAL BIOFILMS
COMMUNITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacillus subtilis--biofilms--transgenic microorganisms--electron microscopy
Аннотация: The study addressed the ability of the transgenic strain (TM) B. subtilis 2335/pBMB 105 (Km(r)Inf(+)) to form biofilms on the surface of liquid media of various compositions, inoculated with vegetative cells and spores. The morphological features of these biofilms do not differ from those of the films formed by the recipient strain (WT) B. subtilis 2335 (Km(s)). However, the TM and the natural one differ in the dynamics of biofilm formation and the cellular composition of the films. Biofilms of the TM are formed earlier, develop at a higher rate, but decompose later than the films of the WT. When the medium is inoculated with vegetative cells, sporulation in the biofilms of both strains undergoes glucose repression; no such effect is observed when the medium is inoculated with spores. The TM does not form films when the medium is inoculated with spores and supplemented with glycerin and kanamycin.
WOS
Найти похожие

12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Lobova T.I., Krylova T.Yu., Kargatova T.V., Popova L.Yu., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Effect of salinity on the adaptive capacity of recombinant strains of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2000. - Vol. 69, Is. 2. - С. 196-199. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): genetically modified microorganisms--salinity--salt resistance
Аннотация: The effect of different concentrations of salts on natural and recombinant strains of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli was studied. The recombinant strain of B. subtilis was found to be more osmotolerant than the wild-type strain of this bacterium, whereas the opposite situation was observed for the recombinant and wild-type strains of E. coli. Some salts exerted a bacteriostatic effect on E. coli and B. subtilis. The adaptive capacity of recombinant strains depended on the number of plasmid copies in the cells. The introduction of recombinant bacteria into model ecosystems resulted in the generation of their variants with increased osmotolerance. В© 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
Scopus
Найти похожие

13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Lobova T.I., Yu Krylova T., Kargatova T.V., Yu Popova L., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Effect of salinity on the adaptive capacity of recombinant strains of escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2000. - Vol. 69, Is. 2. - С. 243-247. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): genetically modified microorganisms--salinity--salt resistance--sodium chloride--adaptation--article--bacillus subtilis--electrolyte balance--escherichia coli--genetic recombination--genetics--physiology--adaptation, biological--bacillus subtilis--escherichia coli--recombination, genetic--sodium chloride--water-electrolyte balance
Аннотация: Effect of different concentrations of salts on natural and recombinant strains of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli was studied. The recombinant strain of B. subtilis was found to be more osmotolerant than the wild-type strain of this bacterium, whereas the opposite situation was observed for the recombinant and wildtype strains of E. coli. Some salts exerted a bacteriostatic effect on E. coli and B. subtilis. The adaptive capacity of recombinant strains depended on the number of plasmid copies in the cells. The introduction of recombinant bacteria into model ecosystems resulted in the generation of their variants with increased osmotolerance.
Scopus
Найти похожие

14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borodina E.V., Tirranen L.S.
Заглавие : High temperature effect on microflora of radish root-inhabited zone and nutrient solutions for radish growth
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: MISSIONS TO MARS, RADIATION BIOLOGY, AND PLANTS AS A FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN SPACE. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: F0 1 and F1 3-F2 3 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 1. - P235-240. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00741-X
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Аннотация: The effect of high temperatures (35 and 45 degreesC) on microflora of the root zone of radish plants grown in phytotron was evaluated by the response of microorganisms from 9 indicator groups. Phytotron air temperature elevated to 35 degreesC for 20 hours caused no significant changes in qualitative and quantitative composition of the root microflora in experimental plants. By the end of the experiment, the species diversity of microflora had changed. The amount of phytopathogenic microorganisms decreased which can be interpreted as more stable co-existence of microflora with plants. The numbers of microbes from other indicator groups was in dynamic equilibrium. The plants' condition did not deteriorate either. Exposure to the temperature of 45 degreesC for 7 hours have been found to change the numbers and species diversity in the radish root zone microflora. The microorganisms were observed to increase their total numbers at the expense of certain indicator groups. Bacteria increased spore forms at the stage of spores. Colon bacillus bacteria of increased their numbers by the end,of experiment by an order. By the end of experiment the roots of experiment plants had microscopic fungi from. Mucor, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Cladosporium genera. The observed changes in the microbial complex seem to be associated with the changes of root emissions and general deterioration of the plants' condition. It is suggested that the response of the microorganisms can be indicative of the condition of plants under investigation. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.
WOS
Найти похожие

15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova, Svetlana, V, Evgrafova, Svetlana Yu, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards "green" bioplastics
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Chemosphere: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 0045-6535, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180. - ISSN 1879-1298(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:101. - This study (polymer synthesis and investigation) was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning", and by the State assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (investigation of polymer degradation in soils of Evenkia).
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9-11 degrees C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226-234 mg g(-1) soil and CO2 production was 20-46 mg g(-1)W day(-1). The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 +/- 2.3) x 10(3) and (18.3 +/- 2.2) x 10(3) CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(6) CFU g(-1) soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique e plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source e was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS
Найти похожие

16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova S. V., Evgrafova S. Y., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards “green” bioplastics
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9–11 °C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226–234 mg g?1 soil and CO2 production was 20–46 mg g?1 day?1. The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 ± 2.3) ? 103 and (18.3 ± 2.2) ? 103 CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 ± 0.1) ? 106 CFU g?1 soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique – plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source – was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)-degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
Scopus
Найти похожие

17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Prudnikova S.V., Karpov V.A., Ivonin V.N., Do N.L., Nguyen T.H., Le TMH, Filichev N.L., Levin A.L., Filipenko M.L., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils
Место публикации : Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2013. - Vol. 83. - С. 77-84. - 8. - ISSN 0964-8305, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014
Примечания : Cited References: 74. - This study was financially supported by Project "Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials" (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning".
Предметные рубрики: POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
CHAIN-LENGTH POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) DEPOLYMERASE
COASTAL WATERS
PHA FILMS
BIODEGRADATION
BACTERIA
IDENTIFICATION
POLYESTERS
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--biopolymers--biopolymer properties--soil biodegradation--pha degrading microorganisms
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Найти похожие

18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Prudnikova S.V., Karpov V.A., Ivonin V.N., D? N.L., Nguy?n T.H., Le T.M.H., Filichev N.L., Levin A.L., Filipenko M.L., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils
Место публикации : International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - С. 77-84. - ISSN 09648305 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biopolymer properties--biopolymers--pha degrading microorganisms--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--soil biodegradation--3-hydroxybutyric acid--degree of crystallinity--hydroxyalkanoic acids--microbial characteristics--microbial degradation--polyhydroxyalkanoates--polymer molecular mass--soil biodegradations--bacteriology--biomolecules--biopolymers--microorganisms--soils--tropics--biodegradation--biodegradation--chemical composition--microbial activity--microbial community--molecular analysis--organic compound--polymer--soil degradation--soil microorganism--tropical soil
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
Scopus
Найти похожие

19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana G., Prudnikova, Svetlana V., Vinogradova, Olga N., Syrvacheva, Darya A., Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I.
Заглавие : Microbial Degradation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates with Different Chemical Compositions and Their Biodegradability
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-26-00039]
Место публикации : Microb. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2017. - Vol. 73, Is. 2. - С. 353-367. - ISSN 0095-3628, DOI 10.1007/s00248-016-0852-3. - ISSN 1432-184X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:65. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 14-26-00039).
Предметные рубрики: TROPICAL COASTAL WATERS
PHA-DEGRADING BACTERIA
ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates--pha--soil--pha-degrading--microorganisms
Аннотация: The study addresses degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) with different chemical compositions-the polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid [P(3HB)] and copolymers of P(3HB) with 3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)], 4-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB/4HB)], and 3-hydroxyhexanoate [P(3HB/3HHx)] (10-12 mol%)-in the agro-transformed field soil of the temperate zone. Based on their degradation rates at 21 and 28 A degrees C, polymers can be ranked as follows: P(3HB/4HB) P(3HB/3HHx) P(3HB/3HV) P(3HB). The microbial community on the surface of the polymers differs from the microbial community of the soil with PHA specimens in the composition and percentages of species. Thirty-five isolates of bacteria of 16 genera were identified as PHA degraders by the clear zone technique, and each of the PHA had both specific and common degraders. P(3HB) was degraded by bacteria of the genera Mitsuaria, Chitinophaga, and Acidovorax, which were not among the degraders of the three other PHA types. Roseateles depolymerans, Streptomyces gardneri, and Cupriavidus sp. were specific degraders of P(3HB/4HB). Roseomonas massiliae and Delftia acidovorans degraded P(3HB/3HV), and Pseudoxanthomonas sp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Ensifer adhaerens, and Bacillus pumilus were specific P(3HB/3HHx) degraders. All four PHA types were degraded by Streptomyces.
WOS,
Смотреть статью
Найти похожие

20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadovsky M.G.
Заглавие : On the problem of genome redundancy in viruses and prokaryotes
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Genet.: KLUWER ACADEMIC/PLENUM PUBL, 2002. - Vol. 38, Is. 5. - P575-581. - ISSN 1022-7954, DOI 10.1023/A:1015503617023
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: A specific index of nucleotide sequence redundancy, the specific restriction length of a finite frequency dictionary, was determined for a complete set of genes in some viral genomes and a genome of a bacterium, Bacillus subtilis. The distribution of the gene number over the specific restriction length was shown to be bimodal for viral genomes and unimodal for the Bac. subtilis genome. These results agree with earlier data.
WOS
Найти похожие