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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск монографической серии)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova, Elena, Kratasyuk, Valentina, Shimomura, Osamu
Заглавие : Application of Enzyme Bioluminescence in Ecology
Колич.характеристики :43 с
Место публикации : Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol.: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 2014. - Vol. 144. - С. 67-109. - (Advances in Biochemical Engineering-Biotechnology). - , DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-43385-0_3
Примечания : Cited References:85
Предметные рубрики: BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
IN-VITRO
PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES
FRESH-WATER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--ecological monitoring--enzymatic assay--immobilization--integral water toxicity--luciferase
Аннотация: This review examines the general principles of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays and describes the applications of these methods and the implementation in commercial biosensors. Bioluminescent enzyme system technology (BEST) has been proposed in the bacterial coupled enzyme system, wherein NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase substitutes for living organisms. BEST was introduced to facilitate and accelerate the development of cost-competitive enzymatic systems for use in biosensors for medical, environmental, and industrial applications. For widespread use of BEST, the multicomponent reagent "Enzymolum'' has been developed, which contains the bacterial luciferase, NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase, and their substrates, co-immobilized in starch or gelatin gel. Enzymolum is the central part of Portable Laboratory for Toxicity Detection (PLTD), which consists of a biodetector module, a sampling module, a sample preparation module, and a reagent module. PLTD instantly signals chemical-biological hazards and allows us to detect a wide range of toxic substances. Enzymolum can be integrated as a biological module into the portable biodetector-biosensor originally constructed for personal use. Based on the example of Enzymolum and the algorithm for creating new enzyme biotests with tailored characteristics, a new approach was demonstrated in biotechnological design and construction. The examples of biotechnological design of various bioluminescent methods for ecological monitoring were provided. Possible applications of enzyme bioassays are seen in the examples for medical diagnostics, assessment of the effect of physical load on sportsmen, analysis of food additives, and in practical courses for higher educational institutions and schools. The advantages of enzymatic assays are their rapidity (the period of time required does not exceed 3-5 min), high sensitivity, simplicity and safety of procedure, and possibility of automation of ecological monitoring; the required luminometer is easily available.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Densiov I..., Yakimov A..., Lukyanenko K..., Belobrov P...
Заглавие : Luciferase-based microfluidic bioassays
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014. - Vol. 29. - С. 66-67. - ISSN 1522-7235. - ISSN 1522-7243
Примечания : Cited References: 3
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lisitsa A.A., Nemtseva E.V., Kratasyuk V.A.
Заглавие : Optical correction of the results of bioassays based on bacterial bioluminescence in vitro applied to nanoparticles
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014. - Vol. 29. - С. 74-75. - ISSN 1522-7235. - ISSN 1522-7243
Примечания : Cited References: 5
Предметные рубрики: TOXICITY
WATER
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk, Valentina A., Esimbekova, Elena N.
Заглавие : Applications of Luminous Bacteria Enzymes in Toxicology
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10041]
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen: BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD, 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 952-959. - ISSN 1386-2073, DOI 10.2174/1386207318666150917100257. - ISSN 1875-5402(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:88. - The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 15-19-10041.
Предметные рубрики: NADHFMN-OXIDOREDUCTASE-LUCIFERASE
HUMIC SUBSTANCES
BIOLUMINESCENT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--bioluminescent toxicity enzymatic assay--immobilization--of enzymes--luciferase--total toxicity
Аннотация: This review describes the principle and applications of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays. This type of assays uses bacterial coupled enzyme systems: NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase to replace living organisms in developing cost-competitive biosensors for environmental, medical and industrial applications. These biosensors instantly signal chemical and biological hazards and allow for detecting a great amount of toxic compounds with advantages associated with fast results, high sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and safety of the procedure.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk V. A., Esimbekova E. N.
Заглавие : Applications of luminous bacteria enzymes in toxicology
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 952-959. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--bioluminescent toxicity enzymatic assay--immobilization of enzymes--luciferase--total toxicity
Аннотация: This review describes the principle and applications of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays. This type of assays uses bacterial coupled enzyme systems: NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase to replace living organisms in developing cost-competitive biosensors for environmental, medical and industrial applications. These biosensors instantly signal chemical and biological hazards and allow for detecting a great amount of toxic compounds with advantages associated with fast results, high sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and safety of the procedure. © 2015 Bentham Science Publishers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T. A., Trofimova E. A., Medvedeva M. Y., Dementyev D. V., Bolsunovsky A. Y.
Заглавие : Use of the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis to assess toxicity and genotoxicity of Yenisei River sediments
Место публикации : Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2015. - Vol. 34, Is. 10. - С. 2310-2321. - ISSN 07307268 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/etc.3057
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aquatic plants--biomarkers--genotoxicity--sediment quality--sediment toxicity--biomarkers--chromosomes--cytotoxicity--pollution--pollution control--radioactive waste disposal--radioactivity--river pollution--sediments--toxicity--aquatic plants--genotoxicities--laboratory bioassay--radioactive contamination--radioactive pollution--sediment quality--sediment toxicity--toxicity endpoints--rivers--article--bioassay--controlled study--cytotoxicity--elodea canadensis--environmental exposure--genotoxicity--indicator organism--lake sediment--mitosis index--nonhuman--plant growth--plant root--priority journal--radioactive pollution--river--root length--russian federation--sensitivity analysis--shoot--toxicity testing--elodea--elodea canadensis
Аннотация: The toxicity, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of bulk sediments from the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) were estimated in laboratory bioassays based on several endpoints in the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis. The bottom sediment samples were collected in the Yenisei River upstream and downstream of the sources of chemical and radioactive contamination. The testing revealed different sensitivities of Elodea endpoints to the quality of the bottom sediment: weight of shootslength of shootsmitotic indexlength of rootspercentage of abnormal cells. The response of the genotoxicity endpoint (percentage of cells with chromosome abnormalities in roots of Elodea) was the highest in sediments with chemical pollution, whereas the highest inhibition of toxicity endpoints (shoot and root length) occurred in sediments with the highest level of radioactive pollution. The extreme response of Elodea endpoints to the quality of certain sediment samples may be regarded as related to the possible presence of unknown toxicants. The results show that E. canadensis can be used as an indicator species in laboratory contact testing of bottom sediment. The responses of shoot and root length growth endpoints of Elodea can be recommended as basic sensitivity indicators of bottom sediment toxicity. Analysis of cells carrying abnormal chromosomes in the apical root meristem of Elodea can be performed optionally in the same test to assess the genotoxicity of sediments. © 2015 SETAC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N.S., Tarasova A.S.
Заглавие : Pollutant toxicity and detoxification by humic substances: mechanisms and quantitative assessment via luminescent biomonitoring
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98072-sibir-a], RussianScience Foundation [14-14-00076]
Место публикации : Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2015. - Vol. 22, Is. 1. - С. 155-167. - ISSN 0944-1344, DOI 10.1007/s11356-014-3459-6. - ISSN 1614-7499(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:120. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,Grant No. 13-04-98072-sibir-a. Part of the work (analysis ofdetoxification of radioactive solutions) was supported by the RussianScience Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076.
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI LUCIFERASE
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): detoxification mechanisms--humic substances--pollutants--bioassays--bioluminescence
Аннотация: The paper considers mechanisms of detoxification of pollutant solutions by water-soluble humic substances (HSs), natural detoxifying agents. The problems and perspectives of bioassay application for toxicity monitoring of complex solutions are discussed from ecological point of view. Bioluminescence assays based on marine bacteria and their enzymes are of special attention here; they were shown to be convenient tools to study the detoxifying effects on cellular and biochemical levels. The advantages of bioluminescent enzymatic assay for monitoring both integral and oxidative toxicities in complex solutions of model pollutants and HS were demonstrated. The efficiencies of detoxification of the solutions of organic oxidizers and salts of metals (including radioactive ones) by HS were analyzed. The dependencies of detoxification efficiency on time of exposure to HS and HS concentrations were demonstrated. Antioxidant properties of HS were considered in detail. The detoxifying effects of HS were shown to be complex and regarded as 'external' (binding and redox processes in solutions outside the organisms) and/or 'internal' organismal processes. The paper demonstrates that the HS can stimulate a protective response of bacterial cells as a result of (1) changes of rates of biochemical reactions and (2) stabilization of mucous layers outside the cell walls. Acceleration of auto-oxidation of NADH, endogenous reducer, by HS was suggested as a reason for toxicity increase in the presence of HS due to abatement of reduction ability of intracellular media.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tarasova A.S., Stom D.I., Kudryasheva N.S.
Заглавие : Antioxidant activity of humic substances via bioluminescent monitoring in vitro
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-03-06786a], Russian Academy of Sciences [VI 57.1.1]
Место публикации : Environ. Monit. Assess.: SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 187, Is. 3. - Ст.89. - ISSN 0167-6369, DOI 10.1007/s10661-015-4304-1. - ISSN 1573-2959(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:51. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 15-03-06786a, the Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project VI 57.1.1.
Предметные рубрики: DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
TOXICITY
BIOASSAYS
BACTERIA
ASSAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant activity--oxidative toxicity--general toxicity--humic--substances--bioassay--bioluminescence
Аннотация: This work considers antioxidant properties of natural detoxifying agents-humic substances (HS) in solutions of model inorganic and organic compounds of oxidative nature-complex salt K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] and 1,4-benzoquinone. Bioluminescent system of coupled enzymatic reactions catalyzed by NAD(P) H:FMN-oxidoreductase and bacterial luciferase was used as a bioassay in vitro to monitor toxicity of the oxidizer solutions. Toxicities of general and oxidative types were evaluated using bioluminescent kinetic parameters-bioluminescence intensity and induction period, respectively. Antioxidant activity of HS was attributed to their ability to decrease both general and oxidative toxicities; the HS antioxidant efficiency was characterized with detoxification coefficients D-GT and D-OxT, respectively. Dependencies of D-GT and D-OxT on HS concentration and time of preliminary incubation of the oxidizers with HS were demonstrated. The optimal conditions for detoxification of the oxidizers were 20-min incubation time and 0.5x10(-4) to 2x10(-4) M of HS concentration. The present study promotes application of the enzymatic luminescent bioassay to monitor toxicity of pollutants of oxidative nature in environmental and waste waters in remediation procedures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T. V., Guseynov O. A., Guseynova V. E., Bondar A. A., Devyatlovskaya A. N., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Is bacterial luminescence response to low-dose radiation associated with mutagenicity?
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2017. - Vol. 177. - С. 261-265. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.07.010
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioassay--dna--low-dose radiation--luminous marine bacteria--mutations--bacteria--bioassay--bioluminescence--chemical activation--dna--dna sequences--genes--ionizing radiation--kinetics--luminescence--nucleic acids--phosphorescence--physiological models--radioisotopes--bacterial suspensions--beta-emitting radionuclides--low dose radiation--luminescence intensity--marine bacterium--mutations--photobacterium phosphoreum--physiological parameters--radiation--bacteria (microorganisms)--photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: Luminous marine bacteria are widely used in bioassays with luminescence intensity being a physiological parameter tested. The purpose of the study was to determine whether bacterial genetic alteration is responsible for bioluminescence kinetics change under low-dose radiation exposure. The alpha-emitting radionuclide 241Am and beta-emitting radionuclide 3H were used as the sources of low-dose ionizing radiation. Changes of bioluminescence kinetics of Photobacterium phosphoreum in solutions of 241Am(NO3)3, 7 kBq/L, and tritiated water, 100 MBq/L, were studied; bioluminescence kinetics stages (absence of effect, activation, and inhibition) were determined. Bacterial suspension was sampled at different stages of the bioluminescent kinetics; the doses accumulated by the samples were close or a little higher than a tentative limit of a low-dose interval: 0.10 and 0.85 Gy for 241Am, or 0.11 and 0.18 Gy for 3H. Sequence analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene did not reveal a mutagenic effect of low-dose alpha and beta radiation in the bacterial samples. Previous results on bacterial DNA exposed to low-dose gamma radiation (0.25 Gy) were analyzed and compared to those for alpha and beta irradiation. It is concluded that bioluminescence activation and/or inhibition under the applied conditions of low-dose alpha, beta and gamma radioactive exposure is not associated with DNA mutations in the gene sequences tested. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ranjan, Rajeev, Esimbekova, Elena N., Kirillova, Maria A., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Metal-enhanced luminescence: Current trend and future perspectives- A review
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-60100, 16-44-242126]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund; [01201351504]
Место публикации : Anal. Chim. Acta: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017. - Vol. 971. - С. 1-13. - ISSN 0003-2670, DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2017.03.051. - ISSN 1873-4324(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:124. - The research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [project No 16-34-60100], the state budget allocated to the fundamental research [project No 01201351504] and Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project and Russian Foundation for Basic Research [project No 16-44-242126].
Предметные рубрики: RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER
PLASMON-COUPLED EMISSION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nanomaterials--surface plasmons--luminescence enhancement--biosensors
Аннотация: Optically enhanced biosensing strategies are prerequisites for developing miniature and highly sensitive multiplexed analytical platforms. Such smart biosensing systems are highly promising for use in the fields of biomedicine and environmental monitoring. Optical signal enhancement during bioassays is attributed to the complex opto-electronic interactions of incoming photonic signals at the nanomaterial interface. Research on the use of metals other than gold and silver for such purposes tends to extend the spectral window to observe luminescence enhancement effects. Such manifold increase in luminescence may be explained by the principles of plasmon coupling, directional emission led high collection efficiency, Rayleigh scattering and related opto-electronic events. The present review begins with a mechanistic description of important phenomena associated with metal-induced luminescence enhancement, particularly focusing on the origin of metal-enhanced luminescence. This review further analyses the hybrid nanostructure capabilities responsible for maintaining unique opto-electronic properties during bio-functionalisation. Current research trends in this area, future scope of this field for designing useful bioassays and concluding remarks are then discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alieva R. R., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Variability of fluorescence spectra of coelenteramide-containing proteins as a basis for toxicity monitoring
Место публикации : Talanta: Elsevier B.V., 2017. - Vol. 170. - С. 425-431. - ISSN 00399140 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.043
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coelenteramide-containing fluorescent protein--multicolor fluorescent bioassay--obelin--primary photochemical process--protein destruction--proton transfer--bioassay--biomarkers--excited states--fluorescence--fluorophores--ionizing radiation--proton transfer--toxicity--electron-excited state--fluorescence spectra--fluorescent protein--green fluorescent protein--obelin--photochemical process--photochemical properties--physicochemical process--proteins
Аннотация: Nowadays, physicochemical approach to understanding toxic effects remains underdeveloped. A proper development of such mode would be concerned with simplest bioassay systems. Coelenteramide-Containing Fluorescent Proteins (CLM-CFPs) can serve as proper tools for study primary physicochemical processes in organisms under external exposures. CLM-CFPs are products of bioluminescent reactions of marine coelenterates. As opposed to Green Fluorescent Proteins, the CLM-CFPs are not widely applied in biomedical research, and their potential as colored biomarkers is undervalued now. Coelenteramide, fluorophore of CLM-CFPs, is a photochemically active molecule; it acts as a proton donor in its electron-excited states, generating several forms of different fluorescent state energy and, hence, different fluorescence color, from violet to green. Contributions of the forms to the visible fluorescence depend on the coelenteramide microenvironment in proteins. Hence, CLM-CFPs can serve as fluorescence biomarkers with color differentiation to monitor results of destructive biomolecule exposures. The paper reviews experimental and theoretical studies of spectral-luminescent and photochemical properties of CLM-CFPs, as well as their variation under different exposures – chemicals, temperature, and ionizing radiation. Application of CLM-CFPs as toxicity bioassays of a new type is justified. © 2017
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin O. S., Kolosova E. M., Nemtseva A. V., Iskorneva I. V., Lisitsa A. A., Matvienko V. S., Esimbekova A. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Enzymatic bioassay of soil: Sensitivity comparison of mono-, double- And triple-enzyme systems to soil toxicants
Место публикации : Tsitologiya: Sankt Peterburg, 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 10. - С. 826-829. - ISSN 00413771 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7868/S0041377118100132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial luciferase--bioluminescent analysis--coupled enzyme systems--ecological monitoring--enzymatic toxicity bioassays--lactate dehydrogenase--nadh:fmn-oxidoreductase--soil
Аннотация: In this paper, we have investigated the possibilities of application of enzymatic systems with increasing chain length as a bioassay to evaluate the soil contamination status. The sensitivity of monoenzyme reaction as well as double- and triple-enzyme chains based on NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase of luminous bacteria and lactate dehydrogenase to pesticides and copper ions in water and water extracts from soils were estimated. For this, the toxicological parameter IC 20 reflecting the sensitivity limit of the enzyme system to the to-xicant was used. It was revealed that elongation of the coupled enzyme chain (from mono- to triple-enzyme) increases the sensitivity of the bioassay, in some cases by several orders of magnitude. This pattern can be used as a tool to improve the properties of enzymic bioassays. The effect of extracts from uncontaminated soils of various types on enzymatic systems also differs, which makes possible to design the specialized enzymatic bioassays as well. © 2018 Sankt Peterburg.All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolosova E. M., Sutormin O. S., Esimbekova E. N., Lonshakova-Mukina V. I., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Set of Enzymatic Bioassays for Assessment of Soil Contamination
Место публикации : Dokl. Biol. Sci.: NLM (Medline), 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - С. 165-168. - ISSN 16083105 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0012496619060024
Аннотация: A concept of the comprehensive assessment of soil contamination is proposed. According to it, the conclusion regarding the presence of toxic substances in the analyzed sample is based on the inhibition of enzymatic reactions responsible for various functions of a living organism, such as luminescence, respiration, etc. These functions are taken as test functions in classical bioassays with the use of living objects (luminous bacteria, daphnia, algae, and others). The regularities of the impact of different classes of toxicants on the activity of particular enzymes or coupled oligo-enzyme chains have been established. These enzyme reactions are selected as potential test objects: markers of contamination. Three enzyme systems with the maximal sensitivity to different classes of toxicants have been chosen for the set of enzymatic bioassays: butyrylcholinesterase, NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase, and lactate dehydrogenase + NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase. The possibility to use enzymes instead of living organisms in the bioassay of natural complex systems has been shown.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N. S., Kovel E. S.
Заглавие : Monitoring of Low-Intensity Exposures via Luminescent Bioassays of Different Complexity: Cells, Enzyme Reactions, and Fluorescent Proteins
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Место публикации : Int J Mol Sci: NLM (Medline), 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 18. - Ст.4451. - ISSN 14220067 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/ijms20184451
Аннотация: The current paper reviews the applications of luminescence bioassays for monitoring the results of low-intensity exposures which produce a stimulative effect. The impacts of radioactivity of different types (alpha, beta, and gamma) and bioactive compounds (humic substances and fullerenols) are under consideration. Bioassays based on luminous marine bacteria, their enzymes, and fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins were used to compare the results of the low-intensity exposures at the cellular, biochemical, and physicochemical levels, respectively. High rates of luminescence response can provide (1) a proper number of experimental results under comparable conditions and, therefore, proper statistical processing, with this being highly important for "noisy" low-intensity exposures; and (2) non-genetic, i.e., biochemical and physicochemical mechanisms of cellular response for short-term exposures. The results of cellular exposures were discussed in terms of the hormesis concept, which implies low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition of physiological functions. Dependencies of the luminescence response on the exposure time or intensity (radionuclide concentration/gamma radiation dose rate, concentration of the bioactive compounds) were analyzed and compared for bioassays of different organization levels.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Melgunov M.
Заглавие : Radioactive particles in the Yenisei River floodplain (Russia): Characterization, leaching and potential effects in the environment
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105991
Аннотация: The operation of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), the largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium in Russia, has resulted in radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain. Investigations carried out in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk institutes have shown that the floodplain of the Yenisei downstream of the MCC is contaminated by radioactive particles (RP) of various types and activities. Analytical characterization of the RP showed that most of them were fuel particles, which were carried into the Yenisei after incidents at the MCC reactors. The plutonium and caesium isotope ratios (238Pu/239,240Pu; 137Cs/134Cs) vary substantially between the particles, indicating different source terms and time intervals when the RP were formed. In addition to fuel RP, there were particles that contained activation radionuclides. The experiment on dissolution of RP using the model solution (the simulated stomach fluid) showed different cumulative extractions of radionuclides from the particles: 60Co and 137Cs extractions were the lowest, the extracted fractions of europium and americium isotopes were the largest, and plutonium occupied an intermediate position. High concentrations of radionuclides in RP are sources of exposure of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to low radiation doses. The plant bioassays of the effects of ?-radiation from RP showed the effect of low doses of ?-radiation on growth parameters of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River floodplain. The presence of RP from different sources in the Yenisei River floodplain makes this region a unique site for studying environmental effects of the particles. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrova Y. V., Zotina T. A., Gaevsky N. A.
Заглавие : Effect of the level of irradiance on growth and content of photosynthetic pigments of Canadian Elodea (Elodea Canadensis) in model system “Water-Bottom Sediments”
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 188-196. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0317
Аннотация: Bioassays based on aquatic plants are a convenient tool for studying the quality of bottom sediments. One of the stages in the development of a bioassay is the selection of optimal growth conditions for indicator plants in a model test system. Response of indicator physiological endpoints of Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis) to light flux density was investigated to determine optimal irradiance level in a “water - sediment” model system, proposed previously for contact bioassay of natural bulk bottom sediments. Based on the response of shoot and root growth (length and weight), and concentration and ratio of photosynthetic pigments (chl. a, chl. b, and carotenoids) of Elodea to the change of light flux density, no limitation or inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of Elodea was revealed at light flux density from 56 to 143 µmol quanta • m-2 • s-1. Hence, the level of irradiance within this range can be recommended for use in the experimental system proposed for bioassay of bulk bottom sediments using E. canadensis as an indicator. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondarenko, Lyubov S., Kovel, Ekaterina S., Kydralieva, Kamila A., Dzhardimalieva, Gulzhian, I, Illes, Erzsebet, Tombacz, Etelka, Kicheeva, Arina G., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Effects of Modified Magnetite Nanoparticles on Bacterial Cells and Enzyme Reactions
Колич.характеристики :20 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-315-50048, 19-33-90149, 18-29-19003]
Место публикации : Nanomaterials: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст.1499. - ISSN 2079-4991(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano10081499
Примечания : Cited References:83. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (#19-315-50048, #19-33-90149, and #18-29-19003).
Предметные рубрики: NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER
HUMIC-ACID
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Relations of MNP' characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) with effects on bacteria and their enzymatic reactions were the main focus.Photobacterium phosphoreumand bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe(3)O(4)modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range ( 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe(3+)content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe(3)O(4)provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe(3+)in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondarenko L. S., Kovel E. S., Kydralieva K. A., Dzhardimalieva G. I., Illes E., Tombacz E., Kicheeva A. G., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Effects of modified magnetite nanoparticles on bacterial cells and enzyme reactions
Место публикации : Nanomaterials: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст.1499. - С. 1-20. - ISSN 20794991 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano10081499
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Analyzing effects of MNP’ characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) on bacteria and their enzyme reactions was the main focus. Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe3O4 modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range (< 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe3+ content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe3O4 provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe3+ in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolosova, Elizaveta M., Sutormin, Oleg S., Stepanova L. V., Shpedt, Aleksandr A., Rimatskaya N. V., Sukovataya, Irina E., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Bioluminescent enzyme inhibition-based assay for the prediction of toxicity of pollutants in urban soils
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Region, Russia; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Supporting Scientific and Technological Activities, Russia [18-47-240005]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Environ. Technol. Innov.: ELSEVIER, 2021. - Vol. 24. - Ст.101842. - ISSN 2352-1864, DOI 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101842
Примечания : Cited References:46. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Region, Russia, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Supporting Scientific and Technological Activities, Russia [grant number 18-47-240005] in the field of statistical analysis and interpretation of the data; and the work related to the sample collection was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [grant number FSRZ-2020-0006].
Предметные рубрики: FLUORIDE
BIOASSAYS
POLLUTION
METALS
WATER
Аннотация: There is a need for rapid simple and informative environmental assessment methods. The present investigation is aimed at assessing the possibility of using the combined enzyme system of luminescent bacteria: NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase (Red + Luc) for predicting the potential toxicity of industrial urbostratozems sampled in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Three groups of urbostratozems polluted with fluorine, arsenic and lead, were tested by the methods of chemical analysis and enzymatic bioassay. Only the assessment of the arsenic-contaminated soil samples showed the dependence between the reduced activity of the enzyme system and the arsenic concentration variations. The results reveal that the sensitivity of the Red + Luc enzyme system to the soil pollutants depends on the properties of the studied soil samples. Moreover, the solubility of lead in the soil samples affects the accuracy of the enzymatic bioassays for soil toxicity testing. The results of the enzymatic bioassay of the fluoride-contaminated soil samples are ambiguous. The obtained data show the relevance of the sample preparation during integral bioassays. In addition, soil properties should be taken into account as well. The current study emphasizes the importance of conducting chemical and biological testing as a combined set to obtain comprehensive information about the anthropogenic load. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolesnik, Olga V., Rozhko, Tatiana V., Lapina, Maria A., Solovyev, Vladislav S., Sachkova, Anna S., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Development of Cellular and Enzymatic Bioluminescent Assay Systems to Study Low-Dose Effects of Thorium
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Bioengineering-Basel: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 8, Is. 12. - Ст.194. - ISSN 2306-5354(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/bioengineering8120194
Примечания : Cited References:77
Аннотация: Thorium is one of the most widespread radioactive elements in natural ecosystems, along with uranium, it is the most important source of nuclear energy. However, the effects of thorium on living organisms have not been thoroughly studied. Marine luminescent bacteria and their enzymes are optimal bioassays for studying low-dose thorium exposures. Luminescent bioassays provide a quantitative measure of toxicity and are characterized by high rates, sensitivity, and simplicity. It is known that the metabolic activity of bacteria is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We studied the effects of thorium-232 (10(-11)-10(-3) M) on Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions; kinetics of bacterial bioluminescence and ROS content were investigated in both systems. Bioluminescence activation was revealed under low-dose exposures (0.1 Gy) and discussed in terms of "radiation hormesis". The activation was accompanied by an intensification of the oxidation of a low-molecular reducer, NADH, during the enzymatic processes. Negative correlations were found between the intensity of bioluminescence and the content of ROS in bacteria and enzyme systems; an active role of ROS in the low-dose activation by thorium was discussed. The results contribute to radioecological potential of bioluminescence techniques adapted to study low-intensity radioactive exposures.
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