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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zykov V.V., Rogozin D.Y., Kalugin I.A., Dar'in A.V., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Carotenoids in bottom sediments of lake Shira as a paleoindicator for reconstruction of Lake States in Khakassiya, Russia
Место публикации : Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - С. 434-442. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S199542551204018X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anaerobiosis--bottom sediments--holomixis--meromixis--okenone--bacterium--bioindicator--biomarker--carotenoid--holocene--lacustrine deposit--meromixis--molecular analysis--paleoclimate--photoautotrophy--reconstruction--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: The concentrations of carotenoids buried in the bottom sediments of Lake Shira (Siberia, Khakassiya) have analyzed for the period of the last 2300 years. The bottom sediments were found to contain carotenoids, which are molecular markers of the corresponding groups of Phototrophic organisms. The bottom sediments of Lake Shira were shown to be a promising object for climate reconstructions of the Late Holocene in southern Siberia. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrova, Alena S., Lukonina, Anna A., Badun, Gennadii A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Fluorescent coelenteramide-containing protein as a color bioindicator for low-dose radiation effects
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-00695]
Место публикации : Anal. Bioanal. Chem.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2017. - Vol. 409, Is. 18. - С. 4377-4381. - ISSN 1618-2642, DOI 10.1007/s00216-017-0404-9. - ISSN 1618-2650(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:22. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project 01201351504) and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 16-34-00695.
Предметные рубрики: LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
AEQUORIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluorescent protein--coelenteramide--discharged photoprotein obelin--multicolor bioindicator--radiotoxicity
Аннотация: The study addresses the application of fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins as color bioindicators for radiotoxicity evaluation. Biological effects of chronic low-dose radiation are under investigation. Tritiated water (200 MBq/L) was used as a model source of low-intensive ionizing radiation of beta type. 'Discharged obelin,' product of bioluminescent reaction of marine coelenterate Obelia longissimi, was used as a representative of the coelenteramide-containing proteins. Coelenteramide, fluorophore of discharged obelin, is a photochemically active molecule; it produces fluorescence forms of different color. Contributions of 'violet' and 'blue-green' forms to the visible fluorescence serve as tested parameters. The contributions depend on the coelenteramide's microenvironment in the protein, and, hence, evaluate distractive ability and toxicity of radiation. The protein samples were exposed to beta radiation for 18 days, and maximal dose accumulated by the samples was 0.28 Gy, being close to a tentative limit of a low-dose interval. Increase of relative contribution of 'violet' fluorescence under exposure to the beta irradiation was revealed. High sensitivity of the protein-based test system to low-dose ionizing radiation (to 0.03 Gy) was demonstrated. The study develops physicochemical understanding of radiotoxic effects.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T., Dementyev D., Alexandrova Y.
Заглавие : Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст.106461. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina, Tatiana, Dementyev, Dmitry, Alexandrova, Yuliyana
Заглавие : Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [18-44-240003]
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст.106461. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:37. - The authors are grateful to the staff of the Radioecology Laboratory and the head of the Laboratory, Dr. Alexander Bolsunovsky, to the staff of Analytical Laboratory (Institute of Biophysics SB RAS) for their help in sample collection and measurement and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements. We also appreciate comments of anonymous reviewers, which allowed us to improve our manuscript. The research was supported partly (in 2018-2020) by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No.18-44-240003.
Предметные рубрики: HEAVY-METALS
BRYOPHYTES
CONTAMINATION
BIOMASS
PLANTS
CS-137
TOOL
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-137, and Eu-152 similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R-2 0.7) positive correlation (p 0.05) was obtained for Co-60, Zn-65, and Eu-152. Concentrations of Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 in water moss were 2-7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale.
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