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1.


   
    Data on taxa composition of freshwater zooplankton and meiobenthos across Arctic regions of Russia / E. Fefilova, O. Dubovskaya, O. Kononova [et al.] // Data Brief. - 2021. - Vol. 36. - Ст. 107112, DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107112 . - ISSN 2352-3409
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctic -- Cladocerans -- Copepods -- Fresh waters -- Meiobenthos -- Rotifers -- Species list -- Zooplankton
Аннотация: We present the presence/absence species list (Table 1) of rotifer, cladoceran, and copepod (Calanoida, Harpacticoida, and Cyclopoida) fauna from seven Arctic regions of Russia (the Kola Peninsula, the Pechora River Delta, the Bolshezemelskaya tundra, the Polar Ural, the Putorana Plateau, the Lena River Delta, and the Indigirka River Basin) based on our own and literature data. Our own records were obtained by analyzing samples of zooplankton, meiobenthos, and two cores of bottom sediments (from the Kola Peninsula and the Bolshezemelskaya tundra lakes) that we collected once in July or August in 1992, 1995–2017. To supplement the list, we used relevant literature with periods of research from the 1960s to the 2010s. The list is almost identical to “Dataset 2: Zooplankton and Meiofauna across Arctic Regions of Russia”, which was analyzed but not published in [1]. The detailed analysis of this list revealed the specific composition of the aquatic fauna associated with the climatic and geographical factors [1]. The data provide information on the current state of biodiversity and species richness in Arctic fresh waters and can serve as the basis for monitoring these environments and predicting how they are likely to change in the future. © 2021

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya 28, Syktyvkar, 167982, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
Lena Delta Nature Reserve, Ak. Fedorova 28, Sakha Republic, Tiksi 678400, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Fefilova, E.; Dubovskaya, O.; Kononova, O.; Frolova, L.; Abramova, E.; Nigamatzyanova, G.

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2.


   
    Transfer efficiency of carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in planktonic food webs under different environmental conditions / M. Karpowicz, I. Feniova, M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Ecology and Evolution. - 2021, DOI 10.1002/ece3.7651 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2045-7758
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biogeochemical cycle -- dystrophication -- essential substances -- eutrophication -- food quality -- phytoplankton -- zooplankton
Аннотация: The trophic transfer efficiency (TTE) is an important indicator of ecosystem functioning. However, TTE data from freshwater food webs are ambiguous due to differences in time scales and methods. We investigated the transfer of essential substances (carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) through plankton communities in 30 Polish lakes with different trophic status in the middle of summer. The results of our study revealed that different essential substances were transferred from phytoplankton to zooplankton with varying efficiencies. The average TTE of C, N, P, and the sum of ?-3 PUFA were 6.55%, 9.82%, 15.82%, and 20.90%, respectively. Our results also show a large mismatch between the elemental and biochemical compositions of zooplankton and their food during the peak of the summer stagnation, which may further promote the accumulation of essential substances. There were also large differences in TTEs between trophic conditions, with the highest efficiencies in oligotrophic lakes and the lowest in dystrophic and eutrophic lakes. Therefore, our study indicates that disturbances like eutrophication and dystrophication similarly decrease the TTE of essential substances between phytoplankton and zooplankton in freshwater food webs. © 2021 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk Science Centre of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Research Station in Mikolajki, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Karpowicz, M.; Feniova, I.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Ejsmont-Karabin, J.; Gorniak, A.; Sushchik, N. N.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Dzialowski, A. R.

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3.


   
    Synthesis and characterization of multicomponent PHAs / E. G. Kiselev, A. D. Vasiliev, T. G. Volova // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 97-113, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0325. - Cited By :1 . - ISSN 1997-1389
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biosynthesis -- Copolymers -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Precursor substrates
Аннотация: Cupriavidus necator B10646 bacterial cells were cultivated in the mode of synthesis of the reserve polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in the growth medium that contained, in addition to glucose as the main substrate, precursor substrates of the monomers of various monocarboxylic acids - salts of valeric and hexanoic acids, propionate, and ?-butyrolactone. PHA terpolymers and quaterpolymers with different compositions and proportions of monomers were synthesized, and their physicochemical properties were studied. The terpolymers were composed of monomers of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), or 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) and had the following compositions: P(3HB/3HB/4HHx) and P(3HB/3HV/4HHx). The quaterpolymers had the following composition: P(3HB/3HV/4HB/3HHx). All copolymer samples, regardless of the composition and proportions of monomers, had lower molecular weights and higher polydispersity values compared to the highly crystalline 3-hydroxybutyrate homopolymer, but retained thermal stability properties, with a difference between the melting point and thermal degradation of at least 100-110 °C. The inclusion of 3HV, 4HB, and 3HHx monomers in the C-chain of 3HB caused changes in the crystalline to amorphous phase ratio and a significant decrease in the degree of crystallinity (Cx), which depended on the type of monomers and their contents in the copolymer. The maximum decrease in Cx (9-17 %) was detected in the P(3HB/3HV/4HB) terpolymer and the P(3HB/3HV/4HB/3HHx) quaterpolymer (30-36 %). The study confirms that there is the possibility of synthesizing polymers with various compositions, including new ones, which differ significantly in their basic properties. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirenskii Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kiselev, E. G.; Vasiliev, A. D.; Volova, T. G.

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4.


   
    Comparison of rapid methods used to determine the concentration, size structure and species composition of algae / E. S. Zadereev, A. V. Drobotov, T. S. Lopatina [и др.] // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 5-27, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0338 . - ISSN 1997-1389
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Flow cytometry -- Fluorescence -- Microscopy -- Particle counter -- Phytoplankton -- Size distribution
Аннотация: Traditionally, the abundance, cell size distribution and species identification of algae are determined by microscopic counts. In recent years, various rapid methods have been developed for routine algal studies. However, each of these methods has its drawbacks. It is important for aquatic ecologists to understand the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these methods. We compared the sensitivity of three rapid methods (multichannel fluorimeter FluoroProbe, imaging flow cytometer FlowCam, and CASY particle counter) to changes in cell abundance of three algae species (Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck, Arthrospira platensis Gomont, and Nostoc sp.). We also assessed the ability of rapid methods to estimate the cell abundance of different species in the mixed samples. All instruments showed high sensitivity to changes in the cell abundance of different algae species and a mixture of these species. Any one of these methods, once calibrated, can be reliably used to estimate the abundance of a single-species/laboratory culture of microalgae. At the same time, FlowCam, without preliminary calibration, recorded the cell abundance closest to microscopic counts. When analysing a mixture of three microalgae differing in their cell sizes and spectral characteristics, FluoroProbe showed the highest accuracy in assessing the proportions of species in the mixture and FlowCam - in assessing their abundance. To study mixtures of algae and/or natural phytoplankton communities, it is advisable to use jointly a flow cytometer and a multichannel fluorimeter. The images of algae saved by the flow cytometer, if necessary, can be used to identify them, with a certain accuracy, to the species. Information on cells size and spectral characteristics obtained by two methods will be detailed enough to perform such common tasks as studying trophic interactions between phyto- and zooplankton or creating warning systems to inform of unwanted blooms of phytoplankton and their individual groups (for example, cyanobacteria). © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E. S.; Drobotov, A. V.; Lopatina, T. S.; Ovchinnikov, S. D.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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5.


   
    Toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenol c60,70 with low number of oxygen substituents / E. S. Kovel, A. G. Kicheeva, N. G. Vnukova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст. 6382, DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382 . - ISSN 1661-6596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antioxidant activity -- Bioluminescent assay -- Fullerenol -- Hormesis -- Reactive oxygen species -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene’s carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovel, E. S.; Kicheeva, A. G.; Vnukova, N. G.; Churilov, G. N.; Stepin, E. A.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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6.


   
    First circumpolar assessment of Arctic freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity: Spatial patterns and environmental factors / A. K. Schartau, H. L. Mariash, K. S. Christoffersen [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2021, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13783 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecoregions -- latitude -- taxonomic richness -- temperature -- ? diversity -- ? diversity
Аннотация: Arctic freshwaters are facing multiple environmental pressures, including rapid climate change and increasing land-use activities. Freshwater plankton assemblages are expected to reflect the effects of these stressors through shifts in species distributions and changes to biodiversity. These changes may occur rapidly due to the short generation times and high dispersal capabilities of both phyto- and zooplankton. Spatial patterns and contemporary trends in plankton diversity throughout the circumpolar region were assessed using data from more than 300 lakes in the U.S.A. (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to assess spatial patterns of plankton diversity focusing on pelagic communities; (2) to assess dominant component of ? diversity (turnover or nestedness); (3) to identify which environmental factors best explain diversity; and (4) to provide recommendations for future monitoring and assessment of freshwater plankton communities across the Arctic region. Phytoplankton and crustacean zooplankton diversity varied substantially across the Arctic and was positively related to summer air temperature. However, for zooplankton, the positive correlation between summer temperature and species numbers decreased with increasing latitude. Taxonomic richness was lower in the high Arctic compared to the sub- and low Arctic for zooplankton but this pattern was less clear for phytoplankton. Fennoscandia and inland regions of Russia represented hotspots for, respectively, phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity, whereas isolated regions had lower taxonomic richness. Ecoregions with high ? diversity generally also had high ? diversity, and turnover was the most important component of ? diversity in all ecoregions. For both phytoplankton and zooplankton, climatic variables were the most important environmental factors influencing diversity patterns, consistent with previous studies that examined shorter temperature gradients. However, barriers to dispersal may have also played a role in limiting diversity on islands. A better understanding of how diversity patterns are determined by colonisation history, environmental variables, and biotic interactions requires more monitoring data with locations dispersed evenly across the circumpolar Arctic. Furthermore, the importance of turnover in regional diversity patterns indicates that more extensive sampling is required to fully characterise the species pool of Arctic lakes. © 2021 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Oslo, Norway
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Freshwater Biological Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen O, Denmark
Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Natural History Museum of Kopavogur, Kopavogur, Iceland
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway
Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
State Nature Reserve Wrangel Island, Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous Region, Russian Federation
Departement des sciences fondamentales, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC, Canada
Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Lammi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Lammi, Finland

Доп.точки доступа:
Schartau, A. K.; Mariash, H. L.; Christoffersen, K. S.; Bogan, D.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Fefilova, E. B.; Hayden, B.; Ingvason, H. R.; Ivanova, E. A.; Kononova, O. N.; Kravchuk, E. S.; Lento, J.; Majaneva, M.; Novichkova, A. A.; Rautio, M.; Ruhland, K. M.; Shaftel, R.; Smol, J. P.; Vrede, T.; Kahilainen, K. K.

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7.


   
    Laser processing of polymer films fabricated from phas differing in their monomer composition / T. G. Volova, A. I. Golubev, I. V. Nemtsev [et al.] // Polym. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 10. - Ст. 1553, DOI 10.3390/polym13101553 . - ISSN 2073-4360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AFM -- CO2 laser -- Copolymers -- Films -- MTT assay -- NIH 3T3 fibroblasts -- P(3HB) -- SEM -- Water contact angles -- Biocompatibility -- Carbon dioxide lasers -- Contact angle -- Continuous cell culture -- Crystallinity -- Fibroblasts -- Interfacial energy -- Irradiation -- Monomers -- Organic polymers -- Pulsed lasers -- Sintering -- Surface roughness -- 3t3 mouse fibroblasts -- Continuous wave modes -- Degree of crystallinity -- Monomer compositions -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Roughness parameters -- Water contact angle -- Polymer films
Аннотация: The study reports results of using a CO2-laser in continuous wave (3 W; 2 m/s) and quasi-pulsed (13.5 W; 1 m/s) modes to treat films prepared by solvent casting technique from four types of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), namely poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and three copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate: with 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (each second monomer constituting about 30 mol.%). The PHAs differed in their thermal and molecular weight properties and degree of crystallinity. Pristine films differed in porosity, hydrophilicity, and roughness parameters. The two modes of laser treatment altered these parameters and biocompatibility in diverse ways. Films of P(3HB) had water contact angle and surface energy of 92? and 30.8 mN/m, respectively, and average roughness of 144 nm. The water contact angle of copolymer films decreased to 80–56? and surface energy and roughness increased to 41–57 mN/m and 172–290 nm, respectively. Treatment in either mode resulted in different modifications of the films, depending on their composition and irradiation mode. Laser-treated P(3HB) films exhibited a decrease in water contact angle, which was more considerable after the treatment in the quasi-pulsed mode. Roughness parameters were changed by the treatment in both modes. Continuous wave line-by-line irradiation caused formation of sintered grooves on the film surface, which exhibited some change in water contact angle (76–80? ) and reduced roughness parameters (to 40–45 mN/m) for most films. Treatment in the quasi-pulsed raster mode resulted in the formation of pits with no pronounced sintered regions on the film surface, a more considerably decreased water contact angle (to 67–76? ), and increased roughness of most specimens. Colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity (MTT) in NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast culture showed that the number of fibroblasts on the films treated in the continuous wave mode was somewhat lower; treatment in quasi-pulsed radiation mode caused an increase in the number of viable cells by a factor of 1.26 to 1.76, depending on PHA composition. This is an important result, offering an opportunity of targeted surface modification of PHA products aimed at preventing or facilitating cell attachment. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Special Design and Technological Bureau ‘Nauka’ Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/45 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Golubev, A. I.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Lukyanenko, A. V.; Dudaev, A. E.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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8.


   
    Modifying the Models of Calcium Dynamics in Astrocytes by Ryanodine Release / Y. Fritsler, S. Bartsev, O. Belozor [et al.] // Math. Biol. Bioinform. - 2021. - Vol. 16, Is. 1. - P86-100, DOI 10.17537/2021.16.86 . - ISSN 1994-6538
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
astrocyte -- CICR -- mathematical model
Аннотация: The influence of ryanodine channels on the cytosole Ca2+dynamics was studied. We added the equations for ryanodine receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels into the original De Pitta et al. model of Ca2+. The derived model was shown to have significantly wider range of predictions: we derived the frequency of cytosole calcium spontaneous oscillations (which are absent in the original De Pitta et al. model) for various existing models of Ca2+signalling in astrocytes. Particularly, the initial De Pitta et al. results can be converted to either Lavrentovich and Hemkin model or in the Dupont et al model predictions. The absence of the Ca2+oscillations in astrocytes with the active ryanodine channels only was recently reported. This behaviour can be achieved in our model predictions for the certain values of parameters, which are supposedly responsible for the bifurcation landscape between the oscillatory and non-oscillatory dynamics of cytosol Ca2+in astrocytes. We also investigated the interplay between the spontaneous and glutamate-triggered oscillations. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Fritsler, Y.; Bartsev, S.; Belozor, O.; Ant., S.; And., S.

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9.


   
    Polymer Films of Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Synthesized by Cupriavidus necator from Different Carbon Sources / E. Shishatskaya, I. Nemtsev, A. Lukyanenko [et al.] // J. Polym. Environ. - 2021. - Vol. 29, Is. 3. - P837-850, DOI 10.1007/s10924-020-01924-3 . - ISSN 1566-2543
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Degradable P(3HB) -- Films -- NIH 3T3 fibroblasts -- Properties -- Structure -- Various carbon substrates -- Carbon -- Carbon films -- Cell culture -- Chlorine containing polymers -- Crystallinity -- Glucose -- Glycerol -- Scaffolds (biology) -- Semiconducting films -- Beneficial effects -- Cell scaffold -- Degree of crystallinity -- Different carbon sources -- Low crystallinity -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Temperature characteristic -- Weight Properties -- Polymer films -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- bacterium B -- Cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Films were prepared from 2% solutions of biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and investigated. The polymer was synthesized by the Cupriavidus necator B-10646 bacterium cultivated using various carbon sources (glucose and glycerol of different degrees of purity, containing 0.3 to 17.93% impurities). Glycerol as the substrate influenced molecular-weight properties and crystallinity of the polymer without affecting its temperature characteristics. The P(3HB) specimens synthesized from glycerol had reduced Mw (300–400 kDa) and degree of crystallinity (50–55%) compared to the specimens synthesized from glucose (860 kDa and 76%, respectively). The low-crystallinity P(3HB) specimens, regardless of the degree of purity of glycerol, produced a beneficial effect on the properties of polymer films, which had a better developed folded surface and increased hydrophilicity. The values of the highest roughness (Ra) of the films synthesized from glycerol were 1.8 to 4.0 times lower and the water angles 1.4–1.6 times smaller compared to the films synthesized from glucose (71.75 nm and 87.4°, respectively). Those films performed better as cell scaffolds: the number of viable NIH fibroblasts was 1.7–1.9 times higher than on polystyrene (control) or films of P(3HB) synthesized from glucose. © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirenskii Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.; Nemtsev, I.; Lukyanenko, A.; Vasiliev, A.; Kiselev, E.; Sukovatyi, A.; Volova, T.

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10.


   
    Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions / I. Y. Feniova, E. G. Sakharova, Z. F. Buseva [et al.] // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P49-59, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033 . - ISSN 1995-0829
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon -- efficiency of transfer of substances -- fish -- mesocosms -- mesotrophic conditions -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- phytoplankton -- planktonic crustaceans -- primary and secondary production
Аннотация: Abstract: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl oblast, Borok, Russian Federation
Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk Science Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, I. Y.; Sakharova, E. G.; Buseva, Z. F.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.; Gorelysheva, Z. I.; Karpowicz, M.; Semenchenko, V. P.

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11.


   
    Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

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12.


   
    Software for matching standard activity enzyme biosensors for soil pollution analysis / V. A. Kratasyuk, E. M. Kolosova, O. S. Sutormin [et al.] // Sensors. - 2021. - Vol. 21, Is. 3. - Ст. 1017. - P1-10, DOI 10.3390/s21031017 . - ISSN 1424-8220
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial luciferase -- Biosensors -- Butyrylcholinesterase -- Enzyme -- Lactic dehydrogenase -- Software -- Soil pollution -- Biosensors -- Soil pollution -- Soil surveys -- Soils -- Commercial standards -- Environmental Monitoring -- Enzyme biosensors -- Enzyme systems -- Inhibitory effect -- JavaScript programming -- Soil sample -- Toxic agents -- Enzyme activity
Аннотация: This work is dedicated to developing enzyme biosensor software to solve problems regarding soil pollution analysis. An algorithm and specialised software have been developed which stores, analyses and visualises data using JavaScript programming language. The developed software is based on matching data of 51 non-commercial standard soil samples and their inhibitory effects on three enzyme systems of varying complexity. This approach is able to identify the influence of chemical properties soil samples, without toxic agents, on enzyme biosensors. Such software may find wide use in environmental monitoring. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Biophysics, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 50/50 Akagemgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of High-Efficiency Calculations, Siberian Federal University, 26-ULK building Kirensky St, Krasnoyarsk, 660074, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 66 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS’, Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agricultural, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kratasyuk, V. A.; Kolosova, E. M.; Sutormin, O. S.; Lonshakova-Mukina, V. I.; Baygin, M. M.; Rimatskaya, N. V.; Sukovataya, I. E.; Shpedt, A. A.

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13.


   
    Structural Features of Scales of Baikal Grayling Thymallus baicalensis under Conditions of an Altered Hydrological Regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, S. M. Chuprov, T. A. Zotina // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P60-66, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920060176. - Cited References:39. - This study was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity (2018-2020), project no. 18-44-240003, and budget themes of the Siberian Federal University and the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences . - ISSN 1995-0829. - ISSN 1995-0837
РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
number of circuli -- water temperature -- growth rate -- migration
Аннотация: The number of circuli between annual scale rings of grayling Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 sampled in the Yenisei River in the downstream section of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which does not freeze in winter, have been investigated and compared with populations of grayling from large tributaries of the Yenisei River (Amyl, Kan, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Bolshaya Kheta). It has been shown that graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River have a significantly higher (1.5-2.0 times, p < 0.01) number of circuli in the second, third, and fourth annual rings of the scales than in the populations from the tributaries, which corresponds to a higher growth rate of the grayling population in the Yenisei River. An assumption is made about the transition of graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River channel in the lower reaches of the hydroelectric station to a sedentary lifestyle.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I., V; Andrushchenko, P. Yu; Chuprov, S. M.; Zotina, T. A.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240003]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [18-44-240003]; Siberian Federal University; Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences

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14.


   
    Biodegradable polymers - Perspectives and applications in agriculture / E. G. Kiselev, N. O. Zhila, T. G. Volova // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 689: 2020 International Conference on Germany and Russia: Ecosystems Without Borders, EcoSystConfKlgtu 2020 (5 October 2020 through 10 October 2020, ) Conference code: 167944, Is. 1. - Ст. 012036, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/689/1/012036
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodegradable polymers -- Ecosystems -- Fungi -- Glycerol -- Monounsaturated fatty acids -- Oilseeds -- Pesticides -- Substrates -- Sunflower oil -- Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl -- Natural materials -- Pesticide formulations -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Productive process -- Strategy of constructions -- Various substrates -- Palm oil
Аннотация: The paper presents a brief overview of the results of the implementation of the project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization". The first part contains the analysis of the growth of the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 (formerly eutrophus) and the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by this strain on various substrates: glycerol, palm oil, Siberian oil seed, sunflower seed oils, and oleic acid. On refined glycerin, a highly productive process is implemented when scaling up, allowing to obtain 128 ± 11 g / L PHA. Evaluation of oils has shown that palm oil is the best carbon substrate. The second part presents the results of the development of environmentally friendly slow-release pesticide formulations. They are a degradable matrix of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate mixed with natural materials (peat, clay, wood flour), into which a pesticide (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, azoxystrobin, epoxiconazole, and tebuconazole) has been. The developed preparations showed high activity against pathogenic fungi and weeds and had a much weaker negative effect on the soil microflora. Studies of the degradation of the developed preparations and the release of pesticides into the soil confirm their effectiveness over a long period of time, up to 90 days. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chemoautotrophic Biosynthesis, Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kiselev, E. G.; Zhila, N. O.; Volova, T. G.

Найти похожие
15.


   
    Structural Features of Scales of Baikal Grayling Thymallus baicalensis under Conditions of an Altered Hydrological Regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, S. M. Chuprov, T. A. Zotina // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P60-66, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920060176 . - ISSN 1995-0829
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth rate -- migration -- number of circuli -- water temperature -- Thymallus -- Thymallus thymallus
Аннотация: Abstract: The number of circuli between annual scale rings of grayling Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 sampled in the Yenisei River in the downstream section of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which does not freeze in winter, have been investigated and compared with populations of grayling from large tributaries of the Yenisei River (Amyl, Kan, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Bolshaya Kheta). It has been shown that graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River have a significantly higher (1.5–2.0 times, p < 0.01) number of circuli in the second, third, and fourth annual rings of the scales than in the populations from the tributaries, which corresponds to a higher growth rate of the grayling population in the Yenisei River. An assumption is made about the transition of graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River channel in the lower reaches of the hydroelectric station to a sedentary lifestyle. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I. V.; Andrushchenko, P. Y.; Chuprov, S. M.; Zotina, T. A.

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16.


   
    Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions / I. Y. Feniova, E. G. Sakharova, Z. F. Buseva [et al.] // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P49-59, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033. - Cited References:39. - The collection of biological material and experimental studies were supported by the Polish National Science Centre (project no. UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Phytoplankton samples were processed with support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-5400002 Bel_a), zooplankton samples were processed and analyzed using the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project no. BRFFR no. B18R004), and statistical data analyses were conducted as part of State Task no. AAAA-A18-118012690096-1. The interpretation of the results, review of the literature, and preparation of materials for publication were funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323). . - ISSN 1995-0829. - ISSN 1995-0837
РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
primary and secondary production -- carbon -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- phytoplankton -- planktonic crustaceans -- fish -- mesotrophic conditions -- efficiency of transfer of substances -- mesocosms
Аннотация: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Nekouzskii Raion, Yaroslavl Oblas, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Sci & Pract Ctr Bioresources, Minsk, BELARUS.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Univ Bialystok, Inst Biol, Dept Hydrobiol, Bialystok, Poland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, I. Yu; Sakharova, E. G.; Buseva, Zh F.; Gladyshev, M., I; Sushchik, N. N.; Gorelysheva, Z., I; Karpowicz, M.; Semenchenko, V. P.; Polish National Science Centre [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-5400002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research [B18R004]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10323]; [AAAA-A18-118012690096-1]

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17.


   
    Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, T. A. Zotina // Environ. Biol. Fishes. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y. - Cited References:40. - The research was supported by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No. 20-44-240009. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0378-1909. - ISSN 1573-5133
РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
   FLOW REGULATION

   SOCKEYE-SALMON

   SOMATIC GROWTH

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Thymallus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Number of circuli -- No-growth -- time -- Seasonal migration
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period-November-December.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, Ivan V.; Andrushchenko, Pavel Yu.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [20-44-240009]

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18.


   
    The Role of Acidosis in the Pathogenesis of Severe Forms of COVID-19 / Y. D. Nechipurenko, D. A. Semyonov, I. A. Lavrinenko [et al.] // Biology-Basel. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 9. - Ст. 852, DOI 10.3390/biology10090852. - Cited References:86. - This research was funded by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology and the Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020, project no. 01201363818. . - ISSN 2079-7737
РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
RESPIRATORY-ACIDOSIS
   LACTATE

   COAGULATION

   GLYCOLYSIS

   SECRETION

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
SARS-CoV-2 -- COVID-19 -- acidosis -- hypoxia -- saturation -- Bohr effect -- lactate -- pH
Аннотация: Simple Summary Recently, several studies have shown that acidosis, which is increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues, is often associated with severe COVID-19. In this article, we look at the mechanisms and consequences of acidosis that can lead to an exacerbation of COVID-19. We want to draw the attention of readers to the threshold values of such disease characteristics as hypoxia and acidosis, which are associated with a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition. Hypoxia and acidosis mutually reinforce each other according to the principle of a vicious cycle (that is, they are involved in a system of positive feedbacks). Elevated blood lactate (lactic acid) levels are associated with poor clinical outcomes in COVID patients. As a practical recommendation, we propose to pay more attention to the prevention of acidosis, including in the early stages of the disease, when the adjustment of homeostasis requires less effort and is less risky. COVID-19 has specific characteristics that distinguish this disease from many other infections. We suggest that the pathogenesis of severe forms of COVID-19 can be associated with acidosis. This review article discusses several mechanisms potentially linking the damaging effects of COVID-19 with acidosis and shows the existence of a vicious cycle between the development of hypoxia and acidosis in COVID-19 patients. At the early stages of the disease, inflammation, difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs and thrombosis collectively contribute to the onset of acidosis. In accordance with the Verigo-Bohr effect, a decrease in blood pH leads to a decrease in oxygen saturation, which contributes to the exacerbation of acidosis and results in a deterioration of the patient's condition. A decrease in pH can also cause conformational changes in the S-protein of the virus and thus lead to a decrease in the affinity and avidity of protective antibodies. Hypoxia and acidosis lead to dysregulation of the immune system and multidirectional pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions, resulting in the development of a "cytokine storm". In this review, we highlight the potential importance of supporting normal blood pH as an approach to COVID-19 therapy.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Engelhardt Inst Mol Biol, Lab DNA Prot Recognit, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Voyno Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Inst Mol Med & Pathobiochem, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Voronezh State Univ, Fac Med & Biol, Dept Human & Anim Physiol, Voronezh 394018, Russia.
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Biol & Med Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, Russia.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Biophys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Med Analyt Methods & Devices, Inst Analyt Instrumentat, St Petersburg 198095, Russia.
Sendai Viralyt LLC, Acton, MA USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Engelhardt Inst Mol Biol, Lab Cellular Bases Dev Malignant Dis, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nechipurenko, Yury D.; Semyonov, Denis A.; Lavrinenko, Igor A.; Lagutkin, Denis A.; Generalov, Evgenii A.; Zaitceva, Anna Y.; Matveeva, Olga, V; Yegorov, Yegor E.; Lagutkin, Denis; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology; Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020 [01201363818]

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19.


   
    Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (Phas) synthesized by a new strain, cupriavidus necator ibp/sfu-1, from various carbon sources / N. O. Zhila, K. Yu. Sapozhnikova, E. G. Kiselev [et al.] // Polym. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 18. - Ст. 3142, DOI 10.3390/polym13183142 . - ISSN 2073-4360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cell growth and PHA synthesis -- Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 -- PHA composition and properties -- Polymer films -- Various carbon sources -- Biodegradable polymers -- Carbon -- Carbon films -- Cell proliferation -- Crystallinity -- Fructose -- Glucose -- Long Term Evolution (LTE) -- Oleic acid -- Organic carbon -- Palm oil -- Polydispersity -- Semiconducting films -- Autotrophics -- Carbon source -- Cell growth and PHA synthesis -- Cupriavidu necator IBP/SFU-1 -- PHA composition and property -- Plant oil -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Property -- Synthesised -- Various carbon source -- Polymer films
Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oils. The highest cell concentrations (7–8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 ± 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 ± 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 ± 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center, “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center, “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, 50/38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center, “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, N. O.; Sapozhnikova, K. Yu.; Kiselev, E. G.; Vasiliev, A. D.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Volova, T. G.

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20.


   
    Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, T. A. Zotina // Environ. Biol. Fishes. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y . - Article in press. - ISSN 0378-1909
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
No-growth time -- Number of circuli -- Seasonal migration -- Thymallus arcticus -- Thymallus baicalensis
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period—November–December. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I. V.; Andrushchenko, P. Y.; Zotina, T. A.

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