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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Yurchenko, Yuri A., Belevich, Olga E., Kalachova, Galina S., Kolmakova, Anzhelika A., Gladyshev, Michail I.
Заглавие : Waterbugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha) as sources of essential n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in Central Siberian ecoregions
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-00860]; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1, VI.51.1.9]; Russian Federation [NSh-9249.2016.5]
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016. - Vol. 61, Is. 10. - С. 1787-1801. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12818. - ISSN 1365-2427(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:77. - The work was supported by award no. 13-04-00860 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and by the Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (projects no. 51.1.1 and VI.51.1.9). The research was partially supported by grant NSh-9249.2016.5 from the President of the Russian Federation.
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
BUGS HETEROPTERA
AQUATIC INSECTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): essential fatty acids--heteroptera--subsidies--terrestrial consumers--waterbugs--water-land transfers
Аннотация: 1. Aquatic systems are considered to be a main source of essential long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which are preferentially synthesized by microalgae and transferred along food chains to terrestrial consumers. Emerging aquatic insects comprise a significant part of this transfer of the essential PUFA from water to land. Quantitative data on PUFA content and composition are available mainly for rheophilic insects while taxa that are characteristic of wetlands and stagnant water bodies, such as aquatic Heteroptera, remain relatively unstudied. 2. We investigated the role of various waterbug taxa (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha) inhabiting different ecoregions in temperate Central Siberia (Russia) as potential sources of PUFA. The ecoregions were steppe, forest-steppe, hemiboreal forest and montane coniferous forest. Although these waterbugs insects are aquatic in both larval and adult stages, they can disperse through the landscape and transfer essential PUFAs from water to land so making them potentially available to terrestrial consumers. 3. Species of Naucoridae, Notonectidae and Corixidae were generally dominant in all ecoregions, attaining maximum biomass in the steppe. We showed that habitat or ecoregion played a major role in the variability of fatty acid composition of Notonectidae and Gerridae but not Corixidae. In contrast, the biochemical composition of the only naucoridae, Ilyocoris cimicoides, was largely affected by life stage. 4. Both the dominant families and species within them differed with respect to their mass-specific contents of essential long-chain PUFA of the n-3 family, namely eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. Corixid species had the highest content of these two essential PUFAs among the waterbug studies, and relative to literature reports for other aquatic insects. Corixids thus appear to be a potentially important vector for transfer of the essential biochemical compounds from water to land, especially in steppe ecoregions with numerous ephemeral water bodies.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalachova G.S., Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Water moss as a food item of the zoobenthos in the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Central European Journal of Biology. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - С. 236-245. - ISSN 1895104X (ISSN) , DOI 10.2478/s11535-010-0115-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acetylenic fatty acids--bryophytes--fontinalis--gammarids--stable isotope analysis--trichopterans--animalia--bryophyta--bryophytes--chironomidae--ephemeroptera--eulimnogammarus viridis--fontinalis--fontinalis antipyretica--gammaridae--invertebrata--trichoptera
Аннотация: Bryophytes are abundant in streams and are a habitat for many invertebrates, but their contribution to the diet of fluvial zoobenthos is still debated. To estimate the amount of bryophyte-derived organic matter assimilated by benthic invertebrates, we used a combination of fatty acid and stable isotope analyses during a four-year monthly study of a littoral site in the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). Acetylenic acids, which are highly specific biomarkers of the water moss Fontinalis antipyretica, were found in lipids of all dominant benthic animals: gammarids, ephemeropterans, chironomids and trichopterans. The dominant zoobenthic species, Eulimnogammarus viridis, had maximum levels of the biomarkers in its biomass during winter, and minimum levels in summer. The zoobenthos in the studied site regularly consume and assimilate bryophyte-derived organic matter as a minor supplemental food. This consumption increases in winter, when the main food source of the zoobenthos, epilithic biofilms, are probably scarce. В© 2010 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alieva R. R., Tomilin F. N., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Ultraviolet fluorescence of coelenteramide and coelenteramide-containing fluorescent proteins. Experimental and theoretical study
Место публикации : J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. - 2016. - Vol. 162. - С. 318-323. - ISSN 10111344 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.07.004
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aequorin--b3lyp--coelenteramide--discharged photoproteins--excitation energy--fluorescence--fluorescent protein--obelin
Аннотация: Coelenteramide-containing fluorescent proteins are products of bioluminescent reactions of marine coelenterates. They are called ‘discharged photoproteins’. Their light-induced fluorescence spectra are variable, depending considerably on external conditions. Current work studies a dependence of light-induced fluorescence spectra of discharged photoproteins obelin, aequorin, and clytin on excitation energy. It was demonstrated that photoexcitation to the upper electron-excited states (260–300 nm) of the discharged photoproteins initiates a fluorescence peak in the near UV region, in addition to the blue-green emission. To characterize the UV fluorescence, the light-induced fluorescence spectra of coelenteramide (CLM), fluorophore of the discharged photoproteins, were studied in methanol solution. Similar to photoproteins, the CLM spectra depended on photoexcitation energy; the additional peak (330 nm) in the near UV region was observed in CLM fluorescence at higher excitation energy (260–300 nm). Quantum chemical calculations by time depending method with B3LYP/cc-pVDZ showed that the conjugated pyrazine-phenolic fragment and benzene moiety of CLM molecule are responsible for the additional UV fluorescence peak. Quantum yields of CLM fluorescence in methanol were 0.028 ± 0.005 at 270–340 nm photoexcitation. A conclusion was made that the UV emission of CLM might contribute to the UV fluorescence of the discharged photoproteins. The study develops knowledge on internal energy transfer in biological structures – complexes of proteins with low-weight aromatic molecules. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petushkov V.N., Rodionova N.S.
Заглавие : Two new types of bioluminescent systems of soil enchytraeids (Annelida:Clitellata:Oligochaeta:Enchytraeidae)
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 401, Is. 2. - С. 263-266. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analysis--luminescence--models--soils--bioluminescent systems--oligochaeta earth-worm--biology
Аннотация: For the first time comparative data on localization, structural-functional organization, optimal functioning conditions for two bioluminescent systems of soil enchytraeids Fridericia heliota and Henlea sp. are given. Strong difference of these systems from each other and from all known among Oligochaeta class is shown. The analysis allows stating the discovery of two new systems of bioluminescent systems of enchytraeids, and accounting peroxide-dependent system of Diplocardia longa megascolecid, establishing multiplicity of luminescent mechanisms for Oligochaeta earth-worm.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpowicz M., Feniova I., Gladyshev M. I., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Gorniak A., Sushchik N. N., Anishchenko O. V., Dzialowski A. R.
Заглавие : Transfer efficiency of carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in planktonic food webs under different environmental conditions
Место публикации : Ecology and Evolution: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 20457758 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/ece3.7651
Аннотация: The trophic transfer efficiency (TTE) is an important indicator of ecosystem functioning. However, TTE data from freshwater food webs are ambiguous due to differences in time scales and methods. We investigated the transfer of essential substances (carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) through plankton communities in 30 Polish lakes with different trophic status in the middle of summer. The results of our study revealed that different essential substances were transferred from phytoplankton to zooplankton with varying efficiencies. The average TTE of C, N, P, and the sum of ?-3 PUFA were 6.55%, 9.82%, 15.82%, and 20.90%, respectively. Our results also show a large mismatch between the elemental and biochemical compositions of zooplankton and their food during the peak of the summer stagnation, which may further promote the accumulation of essential substances. There were also large differences in TTEs between trophic conditions, with the highest efficiencies in oligotrophic lakes and the lowest in dystrophic and eutrophic lakes. Therefore, our study indicates that disturbances like eutrophication and dystrophication similarly decrease the TTE of essential substances between phytoplankton and zooplankton in freshwater food webs. © 2021 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel E. S., Kicheeva A. G., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N., Stepin E. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenol c60,70 with low number of oxygen substituents
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene’s carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Tissue reaction to intramuscular injection of resorbable polymer microparticles
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2007. - Vol. 144, Is. 6. - С. 786-790. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-007-0432-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microencapsulation--polyhydroxybutyrate--resorbable polymers--tissue reaction--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--cell infiltration--controlled study--drug delivery system--drug formulation--female--giant cell--inflammation--macrophage--microencapsulation--nonhuman--rat--tissue reaction--absorbable implants--animals--drug compounding--female--foreign-body reaction--injections, intramuscular--microspheres--polyesters--rats--rats, wistar
Аннотация: Tissue reaction to implantation of polymeric microparticles from resorbable polymer (polyhydroxybutyrate) is characterized by slight inflammatory reaction and pronounced progressive macrophage infiltration with the presence of mono-and multinuclear foreign body giant cells resorbing the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around the polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results indicate good prospects of using polyhydroxybutyrate for the construction of long-acting dosage forms as microparticles for intramuscular injection. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T. A., Trofimova E. A., Dementyev D. V.
Заглавие : Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in biota of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст.106028. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106028
Аннотация: We investigated time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in aquatic moss, zoobenthos (amphipods and caddisfly larvae), and three abundant wild fish species (Northern pike, Arctic grayling, and Siberian dace) inhabiting the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge site in 2007–2015, in a period before and after the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), which occurred in 2010. From our research, we learned that concentrations of short-lived radionuclides, whose discharges to the Yenisei either stopped or declined after the shutdown of the reactor plant at the MCC (24Na, 46Sc,51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 103Ru, 141,144Ce, 152,154Eu, 239Np), decreased in biota samples as well. The ecological half-life (EHL) of 65Zn (0.4–0.7 y) was similar to the physical half-life of this isotope, the EHLs of 60Co (1.2–2.1 y) and 152Eu (1.8 y) were shorter than the physical half-lives of these isotopes. Concentration of 137Cs did not decrease significantly in biota of the Yenisei after the shutdown of the last reactor plant because the discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei continued at the same level. On a longer-term scale (since 1973 and since 1991), concentration of 137Cs in fish muscle had significantly decreased, following the decrease in annual discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei, and the EHL of 137Cs was estimated as 6.5–12.8 y. Statistically significant correlation with annual discharges of 137Cs was revealed for the concentration of this radionuclide in grayling (whole bodies and muscle); dace (muscle), and amphipods. Despite their ability to accumulate high concentrations of 137Cs, aquatic moss and caddisfly larvae (analyzed together with their stony casings) were not sensitive to interannual fluctuations in the releases of this radionuclide to the Yenisei. Among the analyzed fish species of the Yenisei, the highest activity concentration of 137Cs was revealed in pike (body and muscle), indicating biomagnification of this radionuclide in the top level of the trophic chain. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vinogradov M.E., Gitelzon I.I., Sorokin Yu.I.
Заглавие : The vertical structure of a pelagic community in the tropical ocean
Место публикации : Marine Biology. - 1970. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - С. 187-194. - ISSN 00253162 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/BF00347226
Аннотация: The vertical structure of the ecosystem in the euphotic zone of the western Equatorial Pacific has been studied. The studies were based on a continuous sounding of the bioluminescence field, with simultaneous, vertically aimed sampling made with the aid of a 5l water bottle and plankton nets. The bioluminescence field has a two-maxima structure with a more pronounced and permanent lower maximum found in the oligotrophic regions as deep as 60 to 100 m. In the narrow (10 m) layer of maximum bioluminescence, the concentration of zooplankton, as well as the concentration, activity and production of bacteria and phytoplankton, are several times higher than those in immediately adjacent waters at greater or lesser depth. At the same time, the concentration of nutrient salts in that layer diminishes sharply and approaches zero in the overlying water. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the production processes above the lower maximum layer are dependent not only on the turbulent influx of nutrient salts from the underlying layers, but also on the horizontal supply from the zone of upwelling. A pelagic community, in its different time aspects from the moment of water ascending until its sinking in the convergence zone, is suggested as a common system for modelling. В© 1970 Springer-Verlag.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S. I., Pochekutov A. A.
Заглавие : The vertical distribution of soil organic matter predicted by a simple continuous model of soil organic matter transformations
Место публикации : Ecol. Model. - 2016. - Vol. 328. - С. 95-98. - ISSN 03043800 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.02.020
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): continuous model of soil--soil organic matter--soil profile--vertical soil organic matter distribution
Аннотация: New modification of the simple continuous model of soil organic matter (SOM) transformation is proposed. The modification allows to convert a SOM distribution over humification rate to a SOM distribution over depth and vice versa. Qualitative correspondence of calculated curve patterns of SOM vertical distributions to observed ones for different soil types is shown. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Murueva A.V., Shershneva A.M., Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : The Use of Polymeric Microcarriers Loaded with Anti-Inflammatory Substances in the Therapy of Experimental Skin Wounds
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2014. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-014-2624-8
Аннотация: We studied the effects of anti-inflammatory substances incorporated in polymeric microparticles made of degradable natural polyhydroxyalkanoate polyesters on experimental skin wounds caused by chemical burns in laboratory animals. Treatment with encapsulated forms of anti-inflammatory substances (applied in gel) accelerated wound healing in comparison with routine therapy (estimated by area of burn wound, wound healing activity, number of acanthotic cells, and number of hair and sebaceous follicles). The results showed the perspectives of usage of developed form of substances (degradable polymeric microparticles) for treatment of skin defects.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpowicz M., Feniova I., Gladyshev M. I., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Gorniak A., Zielinski P., Dawidowicz P., Kolmakova A. A., Dzialowski A. R.
Заглавие : The stoichiometric ratios (C:N:P) in a pelagic food web under experimental conditions
Место публикации : Limnologica: Elsevier GmbH, 2019. - Vol. 77. - Ст.125690. - ISSN 00759511 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2019.125690
Аннотация: Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton affect the overall functioning of lakes. Herbivores are habitually confronted with food of inferior quality, usually a result of low nutrient concentrations in plant material. Large-bodied cladocerans are better competitors for food than small-bodied species but they are more vulnerable to low food quality. Understanding the effects of food quality on zooplankton structure and competition between small - large bodied herbivorous is of considerable interest. We want to find out how differences in C:N:P ratios between phytoplankton and zooplankton communities affect their abundances in a freshwater food web. We want also to assess the role of phytoplankton and zooplankton as sinks of the phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, we conducted a 31-day mesocosms experiment with water from a mesotrophic and a eutrophic lake (with natural plankton communities). To simulate changes in the plankton communities large-bodied Daphnia magna and Daphnia pulicaria were added. Samples for zooplankton, phytoplankton and water chemistry were taken every 10 days. Samples for elemental analysis (C:N:P) of seston and zooplankton were collected on the first, and on the final day of the experiment. Our mesocosms experiment showed mismatch in C:P between seston (high) and zooplankton (low), which suggests that most of the phosphorus is incorporated in zooplankton biomass. This evidenced that zooplankton is an effective sink of phosphorus, while nitrogen is accumulated mainly by primary producers. Our results also indicated more stability in stoichiometry with increasing trophic levels of organisms. However, there were significant changes in the zooplankton structure. The increasing dominance of large Daphnia resulted in reduction of C:P ratio in zooplankton. Low food quality (C:P) did not limit the growth of large Daphnia in the experimental conditions, which competed effectively with small planktonic cladocerans and with Rotifera. Over time, inedible algae began to dominate resulting in increase of relative biomass of periphyton grazers, which suggests that plankton community is transformed into littoral system in mesocosms for about 30 days. © 2019
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Larionova M. D., Markova S. V., Tikunova N. V., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : The smallest isoform of Metridia longa luciferase as a fusion partner for hybrid proteins
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 14. - Ст.4971. - С. 1-16. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21144971
Аннотация: Bioluminescent proteins are widely used as reporter molecules in various in vitro and in vivo assays. The smallest isoform of Metridia luciferase (MLuc7) is a highly active, naturally secreted enzyme which, along with other luciferase isoforms, is responsible for the bright bioluminescence of marine copepod Metridia longa. In this study, we report the construction of two variants of a hybrid protein consisting of MLuc7 and 14D5a single-chain antibody to the surface glycoprotein E of tick-borne encephalitis virus as a model fusion partner. We demonstrate that, whereas fusion of a single-chain antibody to either N-or C-terminus of MLuc7 does not affect its bioluminescence properties, the binding site on the single-chain antibody influences its binding capacity. The affinity of 14D5a-MLuc7 hybrid protein (KD = 36.2 nM) where the C-terminus of the single-chain antibody was fused to the N-terminus of MLuc7, appeared to be 2.5-fold higher than that of the reverse, MLuc7-14D5a (KD = 87.6 nM). The detection limit of 14D5a-MLuc7 hybrid protein was estimated to be 45 pg of the recombinant glycoprotein E. Although the smallest isoform of M. longa luciferase was tested as a fusion partner only with a single-chain antibody, it is reasonable to suppose that MLuc7 can also be successfully used as a partner for genetic fusion with other proteins. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nechipurenko Y. D., Semyonov D. A., Lavrinenko I. A., Lagutkin D. A., Generalov E. A., Zaitceva A. Y., Matveeva O. V., Yegorov Y. E.
Заглавие : The role of acidosis in the pathogenesis of severe forms of COVID-19
Место публикации : Biology: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 9. - Ст.852. - ISSN 20797737 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/biology10090852
Аннотация: COVID-19 has specific characteristics that distinguish this disease from many other infec-tions. We suggest that the pathogenesis of severe forms of COVID-19 can be associated with acidosis. This review article discusses several mechanisms potentially linking the damaging effects of COVID-19 with acidosis and shows the existence of a vicious cycle between the development of hypoxia and acidosis in COVID-19 patients. At the early stages of the disease, inflammation, difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs and thrombosis collectively contribute to the onset of acidosis. In accordance with the Verigo-Bohr effect, a decrease in blood pH leads to a decrease in oxygen saturation, which contributes to the exacerbation of acidosis and results in a deterioration of the patient’s condition. A decrease in pH can also cause conformational changes in the S-protein of the virus and thus lead to a decrease in the affinity and avidity of protective antibodies. Hypoxia and acidosis lead to dysregu-lation of the immune system and multidirectional pro-and anti-inflammatory reactions, resulting in the development of a “cytokine storm”. In this review, we highlight the potential importance of supporting normal blood pH as an approach to COVID-19 therapy. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nechipurenko, Yury D., Semyonov, Denis A., Lavrinenko, Igor A., Lagutkin, Denis A., Generalov, Evgenii A., Zaitceva, Anna Y., Matveeva, Olga, V, Yegorov, Yegor E.
Заглавие : The Role of Acidosis in the Pathogenesis of Severe Forms of COVID-19
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology; Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020 [01201363818]
Место публикации : Biology-Basel: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 9. - Ст.852. - ISSN 2079-7737(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/biology10090852
Примечания : Cited References:86. - This research was funded by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology and the Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020, project no. 01201363818.
Предметные рубрики: RESPIRATORY-ACIDOSIS
LACTATE
COAGULATION
GLYCOLYSIS
SECRETION
Аннотация: Simple Summary Recently, several studies have shown that acidosis, which is increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues, is often associated with severe COVID-19. In this article, we look at the mechanisms and consequences of acidosis that can lead to an exacerbation of COVID-19. We want to draw the attention of readers to the threshold values of such disease characteristics as hypoxia and acidosis, which are associated with a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition. Hypoxia and acidosis mutually reinforce each other according to the principle of a vicious cycle (that is, they are involved in a system of positive feedbacks). Elevated blood lactate (lactic acid) levels are associated with poor clinical outcomes in COVID patients. As a practical recommendation, we propose to pay more attention to the prevention of acidosis, including in the early stages of the disease, when the adjustment of homeostasis requires less effort and is less risky. COVID-19 has specific characteristics that distinguish this disease from many other infections. We suggest that the pathogenesis of severe forms of COVID-19 can be associated with acidosis. This review article discusses several mechanisms potentially linking the damaging effects of COVID-19 with acidosis and shows the existence of a vicious cycle between the development of hypoxia and acidosis in COVID-19 patients. At the early stages of the disease, inflammation, difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs and thrombosis collectively contribute to the onset of acidosis. In accordance with the Verigo-Bohr effect, a decrease in blood pH leads to a decrease in oxygen saturation, which contributes to the exacerbation of acidosis and results in a deterioration of the patient's condition. A decrease in pH can also cause conformational changes in the S-protein of the virus and thus lead to a decrease in the affinity and avidity of protective antibodies. Hypoxia and acidosis lead to dysregulation of the immune system and multidirectional pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions, resulting in the development of a "cytokine storm". In this review, we highlight the potential importance of supporting normal blood pH as an approach to COVID-19 therapy.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadovsky M.G.
Заглавие : The method to compare nucleotide sequences based on the minimum entropy principle
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : Bull. Math. Biol.: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 65, Is. 2. - P309-322. - ISSN 0092-8240, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8240(02)00107-6
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: GENOME
Аннотация: A new method to compare two (or several) symbol sequences is developed. The method is based on the comparison of the frequencies of the small fragments of the compared sequences; it requires neither string editing, nor other transformations of the compared objects. The comparison is executed through a calculation of the specific entropy of a frequency dictionary against the special dictionary called the hybrid one; this latter is the statistical ancestor of the group of sequences under comparison. Some applications of the developed method in the fields of genetics and bioinformatics are discussed. (C) 2003 Society for Mathematical Biology. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatin V..., Shepelevich N...
Заглавие : The mechanism of formation of light scattering function of biological suspension
Колич.характеристики :1 с
Место публикации : Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1996. - Vol. 65. - PPMI29-PMI29. - ISSN 0079-6107
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eremeeva E.V., Markova S.V., Frank L.A., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : THE MAIN FUNCTION OF HIS175, TRP179, AND TYR190 RESIDUES OF THE OBELIN BINDING SITE IS TO STABILIZE THE HYDROPEROXYCOELENTERAZINE INTERMEDIATE
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : BIOLUMINESCENCE AND CHEMILUMINESCENCE: CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD, 2007. - 14th International Symposium on Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence (OCT 15-19, 2006, San Diego, CA). - С. 7-10. - ISBN 978-981-270-816-8, DOI 10.1142/9789812770196_0002
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
BIOLUMINESCENCE
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Trofimova E., Dementyev D., Petrichenkov M.
Заглавие : The long-term effects of γ-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants
Место публикации : Int. J. Radiat. Biol.: Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 09553002 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337
Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6–10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods: Onion seedlings were exposed to a 137Cs gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results: Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose ? 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1?10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth. © Copyright © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group LLC.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky, Alexander, Trofimova, Elena, Dementyev, Dmitry, Petrichenkov, Michail
Заглавие : The long-term effects of gamma-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240001]
Место публикации : Int. J. Radiat. Biol.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337. - ISSN 1362-3095(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:28. - The study was partly supported by grant of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-44-240001.
Предметные рубрики: IONIZING-RADIATION
PISUM
ABERRATIONS
MECHANISMS
MERISTEM
SEEDS
Аннотация: Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6-10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods Onion seedlings were exposed to a Cs-137 gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose - 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1-10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth.
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