Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

в найденном

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Biomass<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 261
Показаны документы с 1 по 20

1-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-120

А.с. 1585326 СССР, МКИ C 12 N 1/16.

Способ получения биомассы [Текст] / М. Г. Саубенова [и др.] ; Ин-т микробиол. и вирусол. АН КазССР. - № 4463756/31-13 ; Заявл. 20.07.1988 ; Опубл. 15.08.1990. -

ГРНТИ

62.13.31

РУБ 621.13.31
Рубрики:
БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
   БИОМАССА
   ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ
   СПОСОБ
   TRICHOSPORON CUTANEUM
   LACTOBACTERIUM PENTOACETICUM
   КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЕ
   СОВМЕСТНОЕ
   СМЕШАННЫЕ СРЕДЫ
   BIOTECHNOLOGY
   BIOMASS
   CULTURE
   NUTRIENT MEDIUM
Аннотация: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии и представляет собой способ получения биомассы на гидролизных средах. Цель изобретения - повышение выхода биомассы. Биомассу получают путем культивирования на пентозных, гексозных и смешанных средах консорциума дрожжей Trichosporon cutaneum ЦМПМ У-437 и бактерий Lactobacterium pentoaceticum ЦМПМ В-1622, полученного путем взаимной адаптации микроорганизмов к продуцируемым метаболитам с последующей автоселекцией смешанной симбиотической культуры в непрерывных условиях культивирования
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Саубенова, М.Г.; Мухамедиева, У.С.; Хмелевская, Л.К.; Печуркин, Н.С.; Фуряева, А.Ф.; Тушкова, Г.И.; Ин-т микробиол. и вирусол. АН КазССР
Свободных экз. нет
Найти похожие

Production and Properties of Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates Synthesized from Hydrolysates of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers and Vegetative Biomass / T. G. Volova, E. G. Kiselev, A. V. Demidenko [et al.] // Polymers. - 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст. 132, DOI 10.3390/polym14010132. - Cited References:93. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (polymer synthesis, properties), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (films production, surface properties). . - ISSN 2073-4360

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
GLUCOSE-UTILIZING STRAIN
   RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
   ASPERGILLUS-NIGER
   ACID
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Jerusalem artichoke hydrolysates -- PHA synthesis -- productivity -- polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: One of the major challenges in PHA biotechnology is optimization of biotechnological processes of the entire synthesis, mainly by using new inexpensive carbon substrates. A promising substrate for PHA synthesis may be the sugars extracted from the Jerusalem artichoke. In the present study, hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) tubers and vegetative biomass were produced and used as carbon substrate for PHA synthesis. The hydrolysis procedure (the combination of aqueous extraction and acid hydrolysis, process temperature and duration) influenced the content of reducing substances (RS), monosaccharide contents, and the fructose/glucose ratio. All types of hydrolysates tested as substrates for cultivation of three strains-C. necator B-10646 and R. eutropha B 5786 and B 8562-were suitable for PHA synthesis, producing different biomass concentrations and polymer contents. The most productive process, conducted in 12-L fermenters, was achieved on hydrolysates of JA tubers (X = 66.9 g/L, 82% PHA) and vegetative biomass (55.1 g/L and 62% PHA) produced by aqueous extraction of sugars at 80 degrees C followed by acid hydrolysis at 60 degrees C, using the most productive strain, C. necator B-10646. The effects of JA hydrolysates on physicochemical properties of PHAs were studied for the first time. P(3HB) specimens synthesized from the JA hydrolysates, regardless of the source (tubers or vegetative biomass), hydrolysis conditions, and PHA producing strain employed, exhibited the 100-120 degrees C difference between the T-melt and T-degr, prevailing of the crystalline phase over the amorphous one (C-x between 69 and 75%), and variations in weight average molecular weight (409-480) kDa. Supplementation of the culture medium of C. necator B-10646 grown on JA hydrolysates with potassium valerate and epsilon-caprolactone resulted in the synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) and P(3HB-co-4HB) copolymers that had decreased degrees of crystallinity and molecular weights, which influenced the porosity and surface roughness of polymer films prepared from them. The study shows that JA hydrolysates used as carbon source enabled productive synthesis of PHAs, comparable to synthesis from pure sugars. The next step is to scale up PHA synthesis from JA hydrolysates and conduct the feasibility study. The present study contributes to the solution of the critical problem of PHA biotechnology-finding widely available and inexpensive substrates.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Fed Res Ctr, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana G.; Kiselev, Evgeniy G.; Demidenko, Alexey V.; Zhila, Natalia O.; Nemtsev, Ivan V.; Lukyanenko, Anna V.; Kiselev, Evgeniy; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [075-15-2021-626]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

Найти похожие

Fatty Acid Composition and Contents of Fish of Genus Salvelinus from Natural Ecosystems and Aquaculture / M. I. Gladyshev, A. A. Makhrov, I. V. Baydarov [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст. 144, DOI 10.3390/biom12010144. - Cited References:82 . - ISSN 2218-273X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
ALPINUS SALMONIDAE
   MOLECULAR ACTIVITY
   SEASONAL DYNAMICS
   SYMPATRIC
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eicosapentaenoic acid -- docosahexaenoic acid -- Arctic charr -- brook trout -- nutritive value
Аннотация: Fatty acids (FA) of muscle tissue of Salvelinus species and its forms, S. alpinus, S. boganidae, S. drjagini, and S. fontinalis, from six Russian lakes and two aquacultures, were analyzed. Considerable variations in FA compositions and contents were found, including contents of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (EPA and DHA), which are important indicators of fish nutritive value for humans. As found, contents of EPA+DHA (mg center dot g(-1) wet weight) in muscle tissue of Salvelinus species and forms varied more than tenfold. These differences were supposed to be primarily determined by phylogenetic factors, rather than ecological factors, including food. Two species, S. boganidae and S. drjagini, had the highest EPA+DHA contents in their biomass and thereby could be recommended as promising species for aquaculture to obtain production with especially high nutritive value. Basing on revealed differences in FA composition of wild and farmed fish, levels of 15-17-BFA (branched fatty acids), 18:2NMI (non-methylene interrupted), 20:2NMI, 20:4n-3, and 22:4n-3 fatty acids were recommended for verifying trade label information of fish products on shelves, as the biomarkers to differentiate wild and farmed charr.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, RAS, Inst Biophys SB, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian State Agr Univ, Moscow Timiryazev Agr Acad, Dept Anim Sci, Moscow 127550, Russia.
Fed Select & Genet Ctr Fish Farming, Ropsha 188514, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Koltzov Inst Dev Biol, Moscow 119334, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Makhrov, Alexander A.; Baydarov, Ilia V.; Safonova, Stanislava S.; Golod, Viktor M.; Alekseyev, Sergey S.; Glushchenko, Larisa A.; Rudchenko, Anastasia E.; Karpov, Vladimir A.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Rudchenko, Anastasia

Найти похожие

Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, T. A. Zotina // Environ. Biol. Fishes. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y . - Article in press. - ISSN 0378-1909
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
No-growth time -- Number of circuli -- Seasonal migration -- Thymallus arcticus -- Thymallus baicalensis
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period—November–December. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I. V.; Andrushchenko, P. Y.; Zotina, T. A.

Найти похожие

РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
   FLOW REGULATION
   SOCKEYE-SALMON
   SOMATIC GROWTH
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Thymallus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Number of circuli -- No-growth -- time -- Seasonal migration
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period-November-December.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, Ivan V.; Andrushchenko, Pavel Yu.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [20-44-240009]

Найти похожие

Specific Features of the Macrozoobenthic Communities of Small Arctic Lakes in Eurasia / M. V. Chertoprud, S. V. Krylenko, A. I. Lukinych [et al.] // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P401-414, DOI 10.1134/S1995082921030056. - Cited References:58. - The primary processing of the material and statistical analysis of the data were carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20-04-00145). Field works on Kolguev Island were sup-ported by the Meeresenten project (Bundesamt fur Naturschutz, BfN; online ID 100308472), the Federal Agency for Nature Protection of Germany (Conservation Bundesamtfur Naturschutz, BfN), grant MEERESENTEN (3516821500), and State assignment.AAAA-A19119021990093-8; works on Svalbard were funded by the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) and Research Council of Norway, projects no. 227024 and 246726. Research on the Putorana Plateau was supported by a state task as part of the Basic Research Program of the Russian Federation, topic no. 51.1.1, and the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal University, project no. FSRZ-2020-0006. . - ISSN 1995-0829. - ISSN 1995-0837

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
WATER BODIES
   ECOSYSTEMS
   ZOOBENTHOS
   RECOVERY
   SVALBARD
   IMPACT
   PONDS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
small lakes -- Arctic -- subarctic -- Putorana Plateau -- Kolguev Island -- Svalbard -- macrozoobenthos -- community structure
Аннотация: The taxonomic structure, typology, species richness, and total abundance of bentic and littoral macroinvertebrate communities from small lakes of the Arctic and Subarctic zones are considered on the basis of original data from three northern Palearctic regions (the foot of the Putorana Plateau, Kolguev Island, and Western Svalbard Island). A comparative analysis of the communities of these regions has been carried out. The features of High Arctic insular, Low Arctic, subarctic, and boreal lake communities are discussed using a large volume of literature data. The complex pattern of changes in the total benthos biomass of small lakes has been revealed: it decreases in the subarctic taiga, increases in the hypoarctic tundra, and decreases again in the High Arctic.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Chertoprud, M. V.; Krylenko, S. V.; Lukinych, A. I.; Glazov, P. M.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Chertoprud, E. S.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00145]; Meeresenten project (Bundesamt fur Naturschutz, BfN) [100308472]; Federal Agency for Nature Protection of Germany (Conservation Bundesamtfur Naturschutz, BfN), grant MEERESENTEN [3516821500]; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA); Research Council of NorwayResearch Council of Norway [227024, 246726]; Basic Research Program of the Russian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal University [FSRZ-2020-0006]; [AAAA-A19119021990093-8]

Найти похожие

Zooplankton of Lake Pyasino and the Rivers Flowing into It after the Diesel Spill in 2020 / O. P. Dubovskaya, O. E. Yolgina, I. I. Morozova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P380-390, DOI 10.1134/S199542552104003X. - Cited References:35. - This work was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
NONPREDATORY MORTALITY
   OIL-SPILLS
   RECORDS
   BASIN
   STATE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zooplankton -- Lake Pyasino -- species composition -- abundance -- biomass -- production -- fish productivity -- oil spills -- water quality
Аннотация: At the beginning of August, 2 months after 20 000 t of diesel fuel spilled into the Bezymyanny Stream (which took it out to the Daldykan and Ambarnaya rivers), the large Norilsk expedition of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, sampled net zooplankton at 13 stations located in both sections of these rivers and Lake Pyasino with the Pyasina River outflowing from it. A comparative analysis of the species composition, abundance, biomass, and saprobity index of zooplankton at these stations has been carried out. The productions of rotifer and crustacean zooplankton and potential production of planktivorous fish in Lake Pyasino have been calculated. Based on the state of zooplankton, a gradual improvement in water quality has been observed from river areas exposed to the oil products to the northern part of the lake and the River Pyasina outflow. The low abundance and biomass of zooplankton in the lake (43 800 +/- 17 550 ind./m(3), 112.8 +/- 26.2 mg/m(3), on average) due to the dominance of rotifers (Ploesoma truncatum (Levander), Bipalpus hudsoni (Imhof), and Conochilus unicornis Rousselet) resulted in low values of zooplankton production and the potential production of planktivorous fish (0.85 kg/ha per season).

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovskaya, O. P.; Yolgina, O. E.; Morozova, I. I.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

Найти похожие

Zoobenthos of Lake Pyasino and the Rivers Flowing into It after the Diesel Spill of 2020 / S. P. Shulepina, O. P. Dubovskaya, L. A. Glushchenko // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P391-398, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040077. - Cited References:32. - This work was supported by the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, contract no. 223-EP-2020/07. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CRUDE-OIL SPILL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zoobenthos -- species composition -- abundance -- biomass -- production -- fish -- productivity -- oil spills -- water quality
Аннотация: The species composition and quantitative characteristics of the zoobenthos in Lake Pyasino and rivers flowing into it after a diesel spill have been analyzed. The production of zoobenthos and potential production of benthivorous fish in Lake Pyasino have been calculated. A small number of zoobenthos species and low values of abundance and biomass are revealed. In the Bezymyanny Stream, the mouth of the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River, oligochaetes Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede and Tubifex tubifex (O. F. Muller) dominate in the zoobenthos abundance and biomass. In Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River outflow, larvae of caddis flies, chironomids, stoneflies, and amphipods prevail. In the area of the deepwater silted station of Lake Pyasino, oligochaetes L.hoffmeisteri develop, the proportion of which in the benthic fauna at this station (40 and 79% of the total biomass and abundance, respectively) is maximal. The amphipod Monoporeia affinis (Lindstrom) dominates in terms of biomass at this station. A decrease in the chironomid diversity, an increase in the proportion of polysaprobic oligochaetes, and lower values of the Shannon index in Lake Pyasino in 2020 when compared to 1992 are found. The low abundance (2181 +/- 2048 ind./m(2)) and biomass (2.01 +/- 1.85 g/m(2)) of zoobenthos in the lake results in low values of zoobenthos production and the potential production of benthivorous fish (3 kg/ha per season). Based on the state of zoobenthos, an improvement in water quality has been observed from river sections exposed to the oil spill to the lake and the source of the River Pyasina.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shulepina, S. P.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Glushchenko, L. A.; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

Найти похожие

Ecological Role of Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Saline Rivers of the Lake Elton Basin: Abundance, Biomass, Production, Fatty Acids / V. A. Gusakov, O. N. Makhutova, M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Zool. Stud. - 2021. - Vol. 60. - Ст. 53, DOI 10.6620/ZS.2021.60-53. - Cited References:84. - This research was performed in the framework of State Assignments No. 121051100109-1 and AAAA-A17-117112040039-7, and it was also supported by the grants from Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (projects numbers 13-04-00740, 15-04-03341, 17-04-00135), State Assignment within the framework of the basic research program of the Russian Federation (topic No. 51.1.1), State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University in 2020 (project No. FSRZ-2020-0006 "Biologically active substances in environmental, biotechnological and medical systems"). The authors are grateful to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements of the manuscript. We would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, recommendations as well as extra corrections of the paper's language and style. . - ISSN 1021-5506. - ISSN 1810-522X

РУБ Zoology
Рубрики:
JONES 1850 CRUSTACEA
MACROZOOBENTHIC COMMUNITIES
INVERTEBRATES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Saline rivers -- Ostracods -- Diet -- Fatty acid markers
Аннотация: Saline rivers are highly productive ecosystems in arid regions. The meiobenthic community (bottom meiofauna) and its dominant representatives are one of the least studied components of these aquatic ecosystems. Ostracods Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina are major consumers among the species of bottom meiofauna in saline rivers flowing into the hyperhaline Lake Elton (Volgograd Region, Russia). We estimated the abundance, biomass and production of C. torosa, the dominant species at the mouth of the polyhaline Chernavka River (average salinity is similar to 30 g l(-1)), and H. salina, the dominant species at the mouth of the mesohaline Bolshaya Samoroda River (similar to 13 g l(-1)), in spring (May) and summer (August). Additionally, we studied the composition and content of fatty acids of the ostracods and their potential food sources (bottom sediments with bacterial-algal mats). We found that the abundance and biomass (wet weight with shells) of C. torosa in the Chernavka River and H. salina in the Bolshaya Samoroda River reached 3.5 x 10(6) ind. m(-2) and 117 g m(-2), and 1.1 x 10(5) ind. m(-2) and 12 g m(-2), respectively. The first species formed on average about 85% of the total abundance and 96% of the total biomass of the meiobenthos, and the second one, about 13% and 31%, respectively. The daily production of C. torosa and H. salina can reach 249 and 36 mg m(-2) ash-free dry weight, respectively. The results indicate that these species may play an important role in the total flow of matter and energy in the studied habitats. Based on the fatty acid (FA) composition of the ostracods and their food sources, it was found that C. torosa mainly consumed diatoms, while H. salina preferred bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green algae. Differences between the species were greater than differences between the bottom sediments from the rivers. It may mean that the ostracods selectively consumed different food items that may be related to the different nutrient requirements of the species. Seasonal changes in the FA compositions of the ostracods were higher than in their food sources (bottom sediments), which also indicates selective feeding of the species.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inland Waters Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol, 109, Borok 152742, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Samara Fed Res Sci Ctr RAS, Inst Ecol Volga River Basin RAS, Komzina str. 10, Tolyatti 445003, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gusakov, Vladimir A.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Gladyshev, Michail I.; Golovatyuk, L. V.; Zinchenko, Tatiana D.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-00740, 15-04-03341, 17-04-00135]; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

Найти похожие

10.

SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CHAETOPTERUS VARIOPEDATUS POLYCHAETE LUCIFERASES DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF HABITAT / K. V. Purtov, V. N. Petushkov, N. S. Rodionova [et al.] // Bull. Russ. State Med. Univ. - 2021. - Is. 5. - P41-46, DOI 10.24075/vrgmu.2021.049. - Cited References:20 . - ISSN 2500-1094. - ISSN 2542-1204

РУБ Medicine, General & Internal
Рубрики:
BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANNELIDA
SYSTEM
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- luciferase -- polychaetes -- Chaetopterus variopedatus -- marine worms
Аннотация: The marine polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier) (family Chaetopteridae) is a cosmopolitan species complex, consisting of distinct populations/subspecies. The worms release glowing (460 nm) clouds of mucus when disturbed, and their parapodia often glow brightly. Currently, it is still unclear how exactly the bioluminescence system of these polychaetes functions. It has been previously assumed that the C. variopedatus luciferase may be used for detection of ferroptosis, the recently explored pathway of programmed cell death, resulting from accumulation of the ferrous ions. This study was aimed to extract and characterize the C. variopedatus luciferases, as well as to compare luciferases obtained from C. variopedatus of different populations. When extracting the enzyme responsible for bioluminescence from the frozen samples of Brazilian C. variopedatus using the improved method, two active luciferases, L1 and L2, were obtained. We assumed that one of the listed above luciferases was responsible for luminescence of the mucus and the other luciferase was responsible for luminescence in parapodia, and used the method for the distinct samples of mucus and parapodia of the living Far Eastern C. variopedatus. However, mucus of the latter turned out to be non-glowing. It is shown that luciferase L2 is responsible for luminescence in the parapodia of the C. variopedatus polychaete, since this luciferase has been found in the total biomass of Brazilian polychaetes and parapodia of Far Eastern polychaetes. Luminescence of the Brazilian C. variopedatus mucus is attributed to the functioning of luciferase L1, which is lacking in the mucus of the Far Eastern subspecies. The range of luciferase isoforms in polychaetes C. variopedatus depends on the place of origin.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Moscow, Russia.
Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia.
Pacific State Med Univ, Vladivostok, Russia.
Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Moscow, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Purtov, K., V; Petushkov, V. N.; Rodionova, N. S.; Chepurnykh, T., V; Kozhemyako, V. B.; Zagitova, R., I; Shcheglov, A. S.; Ziganshin, R. H.; Tsarkova, A. S.

Найти похожие

11.

Effect of Fish on the Transfer Efficiency of Carbon, PUFA, and Nutrients from Phytoplankton to Zooplankton under Eutrophic Conditions / I. Y. Feniova, E. G. Sakharova, M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Biol. Bull. - 2021. - Vol. 48, Is. 8. - P1284-1297, DOI 10.1134/S1062359021080070. - Cited References:49. - Experiments and collection of biological material were supported by the National Science Center of Poland (project no. UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Processing of phytoplankton samples was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-54-00002 Bel_a); processing of zooplankton samples and their analysis were carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR no. B18R-004); statistical processing and analysis of data were performed under government contract no. AAAA-A18-118012690096-1; and interpretation of the results, data analysis, and preparation of materials for publication, were done with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323). . - ISSN 1062-3590. - ISSN 1608-3059

РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
FATTY-ACIDS
   FOOD QUALITY
   FRESH-WATER
   ZEBRA MUSSELS
   DAPHNIA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
primary and secondary production -- carbon -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- phyto- -- and zooplankton -- fish -- eutrophic conditions -- efficiency of substance -- transfer -- mesocosm
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire ecosystem. However, this parameter depends on environmental conditions. Fish as a very important factor regulating planktonic communities very likely affect the efficiency of the transfer of basic elements and substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton. In experimental mesocosms filled with water from a eutrophic lake and containing phyto- and zooplankton, we investigated how fish affect both primary and secondary production and the efficiency of transfer of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, PUFA, and fatty acids (FAs) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. Two treatments (control and fish treatment) were repeated in three replicates. The transfer efficiency of substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton was measured as the ratio of secondary production to primary production expressed per L and per unit of biomass. The efficiency expressed per L characterizes the productivity of the water body, while the efficiency expressed per unit of biomass indicates the effectiveness of aquatic species to transfer biologically valuable substances from one trophic level to another. We found that phytoplankton-zooplankton-fish interface is determined not only by predator-prey relationships, but are also affected by the quality of both phytoplankton and zooplankton in terms of contents of phosphorus, nitrogen, PUFA, and FAs in their biomass. We showed that, in the presence of fish, the transfer efficiency of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and FAs per unit of biomass from phytoplankton to zooplankton was increased twofold, 12.4-fold, 2.5-fold, 12.4-fold, 7.4-fold, and tenfold, respectively, relative to the control. This facilitates sustainable functioning of the ecosystem under fish pressure. Such a mechanism prevents zooplankton over-exploitation by fish and enlarges the food chain.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Borok 152742, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr,Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Russia 660041, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Sci & Pract Ctr Bioresources, Minsk 220072, BELARUS.
Univ Bialystok, Inst Biol, Dept Hydrobiol, PL-15245 Bialystok, Poland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, I. Yu; Sakharova, E. G.; Gladyshev, M., I; Sushchik, N. N.; Gorelysheva, Z., I; Karpowicz, M.; National Science Center of PolandNational Science Centre, Poland [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-54-00002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR) [B18R-004]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10323]; [AAAA-A18-118012690096-1]

Найти похожие

12.

Ecological role of cyprideis torosa and heterocypris salina (Crustacea, ostracoda) in saline rivers of the lake elton basin: Abundance, biomass, production, fatty acids / V. A. Gusakov, O. N. Makhutova, M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Zool. Stud. - 2021. - Vol. 60. - P60-53, DOI 10.6620/ZS.2021.60-53 . - ISSN 1021-5506
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Diet -- Fatty acid markers -- Ostracods -- Saline rivers
Аннотация: Saline rivers are highly productive ecosystems in arid regions. The meiobenthic community (bottom meiofauna) and its dominant representatives are one of the least studied components of these aquatic ecosystems. Ostracods Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina are major consumers among the species of bottom meiofauna in saline rivers flowing into the hyperhaline Lake Elton (Volgograd Region, Russia). We estimated the abundance, biomass and production of C. torosa, the dominant species at the mouth of the polyhaline Chernavka River (average salinity is ~30 g l-1), and H. salina, the dominant species at the mouth of the mesohaline Bolshaya Samoroda River (~13 g l-1), in spring (May) and summer (August). Additionally, we studied the composition and content of fatty acids of the ostracods and their potential food sources (bottom sediments with bacterial-algal mats). We found that the abundance and biomass (wet weight with shells) of C. torosa in the Chernavka River and H. salina in the Bolshaya Samoroda River reached 3.5 ? 106 ind. m-2 and 117 g m-2, and 1.1 ? 105 ind. m-2 and 12 g m-2, respectively. The first species formed on average about 85% of the total abundance and 96% of the total biomass of the meiobenthos, and the second one, about 13% and 31%, respectively. The daily production of C. torosa and H. salina can reach 249 and 36 mg m-2 ash-free dry weight, respectively. The results indicate that these species may play an important role in the total flow of matter and energy in the studied habitats. Based on the fatty acid (FA) composition of the ostracods and their food sources, it was found that C. torosa mainly consumed diatoms, while H. salina preferred bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green algae. Differences between the species were greater than differences between the bottom sediments from the rivers. It may mean that the ostracods selectively consumed different food items that may be related to the different nutrient requirements of the species. Seasonal changes in the FA compositions of the ostracods were higher than in their food sources (bottom sediments), which also indicates selective feeding of the species. © 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, 109, Borok, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl oblast, 152742, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin RAS, Komzina str. 10, Togliatti, 445003, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gusakov, V. A.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Golovatyuk, L. V.; Zinchenko, T. D.

Найти похожие

13.

Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems / A. M. Pavlova, N. A. Gaevskii, O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - P1173-1185, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems. . - ISSN 1021-4437. - ISSN 1608-3407

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   SALT STRESS
   TOLERANCE
   PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nasturtium officinale -- glycophyte -- salt tolerance -- photosynthetic -- apparatus -- closed ecosystems
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pavlova, A. M.; Gaevskii, N. A.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Tikhomirova, N. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]

Найти похожие

14.

Effects of Macrobiota on the Transfer Efficiency of Essential Elements and Fatty Acids From Phytoplankton to Zooplankton Under Eutrophic Conditions / I. Y. Feniova, M. Karpowicz, M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Front. Environ. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 739014, DOI 10.3389/fenvs.2021.739014. - Cited References:76. - This experiment was performed with support from the Polish National Science Centre (2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). The statistical analysis and its interpretation was performed with support from the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 21-14-00123). Biochemical analyses were performed with support by Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS No. 51.1.1 and Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University No. FSRG-2020-0019. The preparation of the manuscript by Feniova I. was supported by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (Agreement No. PPN/ULM/2020/1/00258/U/DRAFT/00001). . - ISSN 2296-665X

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
DAPHNIA-LONGISPINA
ZEBRA MUSSELS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fish -- zebra mussels -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- food quality
Аннотация: The transfer pathways of organic matter and elements from phytoplankton to zooplankton in freshwater ecosystems are important for understanding how aquatic ecosystems function. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to determine how fish and zebra mussels altered the transfer efficiencies of essential substances including carbon (C), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), total fatty acids (FAs), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. We assessed the transfer efficiencies of the essential substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton as the ratio of their zooplankton production (P) per unit of biomass (B) to that of phytoplankton to exclude grazing or predation effects. We hypothesized that zebra mussels and fish would affect the transfer of materials from phytoplankton to zooplankton by altering the contents of essential elements and FAs in phytoplankton and zooplankton communities and/or due to shifts in the planktonic community structure mediated by grazing and/or predation. Fish increased the transfer efficiencies of eicosapentaenoic acid 20:5 omega-3 (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid 22:6 omega-3 (DHA), and P relative to the control. We speculated that fish weakened the control of zooplankton over algal assemblage by selectively feeding on larger cladocerans such as Daphnia. Therefore, fish can increase the relative proportion of high-quality food for zooplankton, improving food conditions for the available zooplankton. In contrast, zebra mussels reduced the transfer efficiencies of EPA and DHA relative to the control treatment likely due to competition with zooplankton for PUFA-rich food particles. However, zebra mussels did not have any impact on the transfer efficiencies of C, total FAs, N, and P. EPA, DHA, and P were transferred more efficiently than C from phytoplankton to zooplankton, while total FAs, which are commonly used as an energetic source, were transferred as efficiently as C. The enrichment of consumers with the most important substances relative to their basal food sources creates the potential for the successful transport of these substances across aquatic trophic webs.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Bialystok, Fac Biol, Dept HydroBiol, Bialystok, Poland.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Chair Aquat & Terr Ecosyst, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Borok, Russia.
Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, Irina Yu; Karpowicz, Maciej; Gladyshev, Michail I.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Petrosyan, Varos G.; Sakharova, Ekaterina G.; Dzialowski, Andrew R.; Polish National Science Centre [2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [21-14-00123]; Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS [51.1.1]; Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University [FSRG-2020-0019]; Polish National Agency for Academic ExchangePolish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA) [PPN/ULM/2020/1/00258/U/DRAFT/00001]

Найти похожие

15.

Phytoplankton and Phytoperiphyton Characteristics of Lake Pyasino and Its Tributaries after an Accidental Fuel Spill in 2020 / E. S. Kravchuk, A. V. Kotovshchikov, E. A. Ivanova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P368-379, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040065. - Cited References:30. - The study was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
OIL-SPILLS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fuel pollution -- freshwater ecosystems -- phytoplankton -- phytoperiphyton -- photosynthetic pigments -- Lake Pyasino -- Ambarnaya River
Аннотация: An assessment of the species composition, abundance, biomass, and pigment characteristics of phytoperiphyton and phytoplankton of Lake Pyasino, its tributaries (Bezymyannyi Stream, Daldykan, Ambarnaya, and Norilskaya rivers), and the head of the Pyasina River has been carried out after a manmade accident (a diesel-fuel spill near the city of Norilsk in May 2020). A significant decline in the biomass and changes in the species composition of phytoperiphyton after the water was contaminated by fuel is revealed only near the spillage site (in the Daldykan River and the Ambarnaya River downstream the mouth of the Daldykan). Downstream, in the Ambarnaya mouth zone, as a response to the release of a large amount of nutrients during the decomposition of fuel products and dead organisms, as well as the mechanical cleaning of the bank line, there has been a massive growth of diatom and green algae (Tabularia tabulata, Spirogyra sp.) in the water column and the appearance of indicators of organic pollution (Euglenophyceae and Cryptophyceae). No significant changes in the plankton of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River in comparison with the data obtained in the second half of the 20th century (i.e., long before the accident) are found. Species composition and quantitative features, as well as amount and ratio of pigments, characterized the phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River as a normally functioning freshwater community of oligotrophic waters. All this indicates the absence of a negative impact of the accidental fuel spill on the ecosystem of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Water & Environm Problems, Barnaul 656038, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E. S.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Ivanova, E. A.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

Найти похожие

16.

Zooplankton carcasses stimulate microbial turnover of allochthonous particulate organic matter / D. Neubauer, O. Kolmakova, J. Woodhouse [et al.] // ISME J. - 2021, DOI 10.1038/s41396-020-00883-w. - Cited References:83. - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. . - Article in press. - ISSN 1751-7362. - ISSN 1751-7370

РУБ Ecology + Microbiology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER
   SEASONAL-CHANGES
   CARBON
   LAKE
   DECOMPOSITION
   DEGRADATION
Аннотация: Carbon turnover in aquatic environments is dependent on biochemical properties of organic matter (OM) and its degradability by the surrounding microbial community. Non-additive interactive effects represent a mechanism where the degradation of biochemically persistent OM is stimulated by the provision of bioavailable OM to the degrading microbial community. Whilst this is well established in terrestrial systems, whether it occurs in aquatic ecosystems remains subject to debate. We hypothesised that OM from zooplankton carcasses can stimulate the degradation of biochemically persistent leaf material, and that this effect is influenced by the daphnia:leaf OM ratio and the complexity of the degrading microbial community. Fresh Daphnia magna carcasses and C-13-labelled maize leaves (Zea mays) were incubated at different ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5) alongside either a complex microbial community (50 mu m) or solely bacteria (0.8 mu m). C-13 stable-isotope measurements of CO2 analyses were combined with phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) analysis and DNA sequencing to link metabolic activities, biomass and taxonomic composition of the microbial community. Our experiments indicated a significantly higher respiration of leaf-derived C when daphnia-derived OM was most abundant (i.e. daphnia:leaf OM ratio of 1:1). This process was stronger in a complex microbial community, including eukaryotic microorganisms, than a solely bacterial community. We concluded that non-additive interactive effects were a function of increased C-N chemodiversity and microbial complexity, with the highest net respiration to be expected when chemodiversity is high and the degrading community complex. This study indicates that identifying the interactions and processes of OM degradation is one important key for a deeper understanding of aquatic and thus global carbon cycle.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Expt Limnol, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany.
Potsdam Univ, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
RAS, Inst Biophys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, Sect Organ Geochem 32, GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Chem Analyt & Biogeochem, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.

Доп.точки доступа:
Neubauer, Darshan; Kolmakova, Olesya; Woodhouse, Jason; Taube, Robert; Mangelsdorf, Kai; Gladyshev, Michail; Premke, Katrin; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Projekt DEAL

Найти похожие

17.

Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia) / D. Diaz-De-Quijano, A. Vladimirovich Ageev, E. Anatolevna Ivanova, O. Valerevna Anishchenko // Biogeosciences. - 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - P1601-1618, DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021 . - ISSN 1726-4170
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (4016 mgNO3-Nm2 and 0.580.13 mg TP-Pm2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 11971 mgNO3-Nm2 yr1 and higher than 1.710.91 mg TP-Pm2 yr1. These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobondyi prospekt, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Diaz-De-Quijano, D.; Vladimirovich Ageev, A.; Anatolevna Ivanova, E.; Valerevna Anishchenko, O.

Найти похожие

18.

Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions / I. Y. Feniova, E. G. Sakharova, Z. F. Buseva [et al.] // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P49-59, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033 . - ISSN 1995-0829
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon -- efficiency of transfer of substances -- fish -- mesocosms -- mesotrophic conditions -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- phytoplankton -- planktonic crustaceans -- primary and secondary production
Аннотация: Abstract: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl oblast, Borok, Russian Federation
Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk Science Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, I. Y.; Sakharova, E. G.; Buseva, Z. F.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.; Gorelysheva, Z. I.; Karpowicz, M.; Semenchenko, V. P.

Найти похожие

19.

Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

Найти похожие

20.

Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards "green" bioplastics / S. V. Prudnikova, S. Y. Evgrafova, T. G. Volova // Chemosphere. - 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст. 128180, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180. - Cited References:101. - This study (polymer synthesis and investigation) was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning", and by the State assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (investigation of polymer degradation in soils of Evenkia). . - ISSN 0045-6535. - ISSN 1879-1298

РУБ Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Siberian cryogenic soils -- P(3HB) bioplastic -- metabolic activity -- structure of microbial community -- P(3HB)-degrading strains -- P(3HB) -- properties
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9-11 degrees C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226-234 mg g(-1) soil and CO2 production was 20-46 mg g(-1)W day(-1). The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 +/- 2.3) x 10(3) and (18.3 +/- 2.2) x 10(3) CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(6) CFU g(-1) soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique e plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source e was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
SB RAS, Melnikov Permafrost Inst, 36 Merzlotnaya St, Yakutsk 677010, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Prudnikova, Svetlana, V; Evgrafova, Svetlana Yu; Volova, Tatiana G.; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

Найти похожие