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241Am distribution in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 421, Is. 1. - P254-256, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608040108 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
americium -- carbohydrate -- cellulose -- lipid -- nitrogen -- polysaccharide -- vegetable protein -- article -- biomass -- Bryopsida -- cell membrane -- cell wall -- chemistry -- cytoplasm -- food chain -- growth, development and aging -- Hydrocharitaceae -- metabolism -- Americium -- Biomass -- Bryopsida -- Carbohydrates -- Cell Membrane -- Cell Wall -- Cellulose -- Cytoplasm -- Food Chain -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Lipids -- Nitrogen -- Plant Proteins -- Polysaccharides

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Kalachova, G.S.; Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P932-940, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and Salicornia -- Utilization of human wastes -- Age groups -- Biological methods -- Dry weight -- Expanded clay -- Harvest index -- Human waste -- Leafy vegetables -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchange -- Mineral element -- Nutrient solution -- Plant communities -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt content -- Time interval -- Uneven-aged -- Water culture -- Wheat biomass -- Conveyors -- Incineration -- Irrigation -- Minerals -- Nutrients -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization -- Liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, 82, Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Litovka, Y.A.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis / I. G. Prokopkin [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P585-618, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic brackish lake -- One-dimensional vertical ecological model -- Sensitivity analysis -- alga -- biomass -- brackish water -- diffusion -- ecosystem modeling -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- model test -- nutrient -- one-dimensional modeling -- parameterization -- phytoplankton -- seasonality -- sensitivity analysis -- solar radiation -- vertical profile -- water chemistry -- water temperature -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Postbus 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Mooij, W.M.; Janse, J.H.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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A growth medium for the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena / T. G. Volova, I. V. Gribovskaya // Mikrobiologiya. - 1986. - Vol. 55, Is. 1. - С. 72-76 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon monoxide -- bacterial growth -- culture medium -- nonhuman
Аннотация: The growth of the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062 was studied at a different concentration of mineral elements under the conditions of continuous turbidostat cultivation. The chemical composition of the bacterium was determined and the dynamics of its specific growth rate and the intracellular content of mineral elements were studied when the concentration of these elements was changed in the growth medium. The synthesis of 1 g of biomass by this strain required: N, 120 mg; P, 23 mg; S, 5.5 mg; K, 1.5 mg; Mg, 3.5 mg. Changes in the residual concentrations of the elements within a broad range had no effect on the specific rate of the carboxydobacterial growth and chemical composition.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institut Biofiziki, SO AN SSSR, Krasnoyarsk, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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A mathematical model of "plants-microorganisms" interaction on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation / T. I. Pisman [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - P383-387 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nitrogen -- ecological modeling -- interspecific interaction -- nutrient limitation -- plant -- rhizosphere -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- comparative study -- culture medium -- drug effect -- growth, development and aging -- mathematics -- microbiology -- plant root -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- sweating -- wheat -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Mathematics -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Plant Roots -- Plant Transpiration -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Triticum
Аннотация: A mathematical model concerning the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation has been constructed. The model takes into account the closeness of plants and microorganisms in terms of the matter released by the plant and consumed by the microorganisms. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth with normal carbon dioxide and complete mineral medium has been demonstrated. Plants interacting with microorganisms have a greater biomass than plants growing without microorganisms. Wheat growth stimulation by metabolites of rhizospheric microorganisms under laboratory conditions on artificial soil has been experimentally demonstrated (Pechurkin, 1997). Under nitrogen limitation , the biomass of plants, with or without microorganisms, is identical, and is substantially reduced as compared with the medium with standard nitrogen. В© 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Mariasova, T.S.; Somova, L.A.; Sarangova, A.B.

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A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere [Текст] / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P. 920-925. - Cited References: 13 . - ISSN 0006-3029

РУБ Biophysics
Рубрики:
CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
plant -- rhizospheric microorganisms -- ecosystem -- CO2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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A Mathematical Model of the Interaction of the Components in a System Plant-Rhizospheric Microorganisms at a Higher CO2 Level in the Atmosphere / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - С. 924-925 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CO2-enrichment -- Ecosystem -- Plant -- Rhizospheric microorganisms
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric microorganisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with microorganisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with microorganisms.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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A model study of the effect of weather forcing on the ecology of a meromictic Siberian lake / I. G. Prokopkin, E. S. Zadereev // J. Oceanology Limnology. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s00343-018-7329-9 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2096-5508
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
food web -- meromictic lake -- numerical model -- sensitivity analysis -- stratification -- weather forcing
Аннотация: We used a Lake Shira numerical model to estimate the response of the ecosystem of a saline meromictic lake to variations in weather parameters during the growing season. The sensitivity analysis of the model suggests that compared to other external (nutrient inflows) and internal (spring biomasses of food-web components) factors, weather parameters are among the most influential for both mixolimnetic (phyto- and zooplankton) and monimolimnetic (purple sulfur bacteria, sulfur reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulfide) food-web components. Calculations with different weather scenarios shows how changes in the water temperature and mixing depth affect mixolimnetic and monimolimnetic food-web components and the depth of the oxic-anoxic interface in a meromictic lake. When weather forcing stimulates an increase in the biomass of food-web components in the mixolimnion, it produces cascading effects that lead to three results: 1) a higher content of detritus in the water column; 2) a higher content of hydrogen sulfide in the monimolimnion; 3) raising of the oxic-anoxic interface closer to the water-air surface. This cascading effect is complicated by the negative correlation between two light dependent primary producers located at different depths—phytoplankton in the mixolimnion and purple sulfur bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface. Thus, weather conditions that stimulate higher phytoplankton biomass are associated with a higher detritus content and lower biomass of purple sulfur bacteria, a higher content of hydrogen sulfide and a shallower oxic-anoxic interface. The same weather conditions (higher wind, lower cloud cover, and lower air temperature) promote a scenario of less stable thermal stratification. Thus, our calculations suggest that weather parameters during the summer season strongly control the mixing depth, water temperature and the mixolimnetic food web. An effect of biogeochemical and physical interactions on the depth of the oxicanoxic interface is also detectable. However, intra- and interannual climate and weather effects will be more important for the control of meromixis stability. © 2018, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660079, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I. G.; Zadereev, E. S.

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A new enzymatic technique to estimate the efficiency of microbial degradation of pollutants [Text] / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova ; ed. RM Wheeler [et al.] // LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P. 2049-2052, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00940-X. - Cited References: 4 . - ISBN 0273-1177. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Dynamics of active sludge microorganism activity in aerotanks under chemostat conditions has been studied. Dependence of microorganism catalase activity has been found to depend on residual substrate concentration in proportion to the biomass of microorganisms. Experimental data and field observations has formed the basis to develop a technique to evaluate in relative units the amount of the substrate consumed by biocenosis of the active sludge in the air tanks of purification facilities. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.; Wheeler, RM \ed.\; Garland, JL \ed.\; Tibbitts, TW \ed.\; Nielsen, SS \ed.\

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10.

A new enzymatic technique to estimate the efficiency of microbial degradation of pollutants / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P2049-2052 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
catalase -- hydrogen peroxide -- aerobic metabolism -- article -- bacterium -- biomass -- bioremediation -- enzymology -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- sewage -- waste management -- water management -- Aerobiosis -- Bacteria -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Catalase -- Hydrogen Peroxide -- Sewage -- Waste Management -- Water Microbiology -- Water Purification
Аннотация: Dynamics of active sludge microorganism activity in aerotanks under chemostat conditions has been studied. Dependence of microorganism catalase activity has been found to depend on residual substrate concentration in proportion to the biomass of microorganisms. Experimental data and field observations has formed the basis to develop a technique to evaluate in relative units the amount of the substrate consumed by biocenosis of the active sludge in the air tanks of purification facilities. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.

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11.

A NEW EXPERIMENTAL-METHOD TO REVEAL DENSITY-DEPENDENT CHEMICAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN MICROBIAL-POPULATION GROWTH-CONTROL [Text] / A. G. DEGERMENDZHI, V. V. ADAMOVICH, V. A. ADAMOVICH // Microbiology. - 1993. - Vol. 62, Is. 3. - P308-313. - Cited References: 11 . - 6. - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology

Аннотация: Experiments based on an earlier developed theory with a culture of Escherichia coli 0-124 were undertaken to determine the feedback strength (FBS) in growth control. FBS is defined as the change in growth acceleration brought about by a discontinuous reduction in microbial concentration under conditions of constant chemical composition of the medium, and is an over-all measure of the regulatory influence of all chemical factors dependent on biomass concentration. FBS was determined for batch cultivation with glucose. In various growth phases the culture was diluted by its own filtrate and then the change in growth acceleration as compared to the control was measured. FBS was reliably different from zero at the end of the exponential phase and in the phase of decelerated growth and was of the order of -20 to -200 (h.g/liter)(-1). The feedback component due to glucose alone was estimated using the obtained relation between specific growth rate and glucose concentration (mu(max) = 0.55 +/- 0.05 h(-1), K-s = 2.5 +/- 0.7 mg/liter). The glucose-dependent regulatory contribution to FBS was found to be as low as 0.5 to 40%, which suggests the presence of other growth control factors. Upon accuracy improvements, this method may develop into an accepted microbiological tool for identifying major density-dependent factors involved in microbial growth control.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
DEGERMENDZHI, A.G.; ADAMOVICH, V.V.; ADAMOVICH, V.A.

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12.

A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake [Text] / I. G. Prokopkin, Y. V. Barkhatov, E. B. Khromechek // Ecol. Model. - 2014. - Vol. 288. - P. 1-8, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
   CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
   SOUTH SIBERIA
   RUSSIA
   KHAKASIA
   SHIRA
   CRYPTOPHYTES
   CRYPTOMONAS
   CHEMOCLINE
   MIGRATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoflagellates -- Meromictic lake -- Simulation modeling -- Lake Shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Prokopkin, I. G.
Barkhatov, Y. V.
Khromechek, E. B.] Akademgorodok, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Khromechek, E.B.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]

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13.

A small closed ecosystem with an estimated portion of human metabolism / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Life Sci. Space Res. - 2018. - Vol. 19. - P63-67, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2018.10.001. - Cited References:11. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-14-00599.) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRC KRC SB RAS. . - ISSN 2214-5524. - ISSN 2214-5532

РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Biology + Multidisciplinary Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Closed ecosystem -- Physicochemical waste processing -- Biochemical waste -- processing -- Cycling process
Аннотация: The study describes a small closed ecosystem used to test technologies to be further employed in full-scale manned closed ecosystems. The experimental ecosystem is designed to use a certain portion of human metabolism, which is included in the gas, water, and organic waste loops of the system. In this experimental ecosystem, gas and water loops are fully closed, and the model enables processing of human waste and plant inedible biomass. A physicochemical method is used to remove pollutants from the air in the system. A human takes part in the gas exchange of the system through its respiration loop. This experimental ecosystem can be used for testing and improving new technologies to be further used in the future space stations.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, Alexander A.; Ushakova, Sofya A.; Velichko, Vladimir V.; Trifonov, Sergey, V; Tikhomirova, Natalia A.; Kalacheva, Galina S.; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]

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14.

Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

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15.

Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - P631-636, DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
technetium 99m -- aquatic flora -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- dry weight -- liquid scintillation counting -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- radiation absorption -- radiation detection -- radiation dose fractionation -- radiation measurement -- radioactivity -- river -- water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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16.

Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - P284-288, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
242Pu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- sup242/supPu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Chemical plants -- Experiments -- Positive ions -- Rivers -- Plutonium -- concentration (composition) -- experimental study -- laboratory method -- macrophyte -- plutonium isotope -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- plutonium -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- physiology -- plant -- radiation monitoring -- river -- time -- water pollutant -- Biomass -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Plutonium -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.; Sukhorukov, F.; Melgunov, M.

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17.

Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - P495-499, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146 . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Accumulation -- Actinides in aquatic plants and sediments -- Radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations -- Sequential extraction technique -- Yenisei River -- Actinides -- Bioaccumulation -- Plants (botany) -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Sampling -- Sediments -- Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC) -- Radiochemical and spectrometric investigations -- Sediment samples -- Sequential extraction techniques -- Contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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18.

Amphibia as a Vector of Transfer of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Omega-3 Fatty Acids from Aquatic to Terrestrial Ecosystems / M. V. Yermokhin [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2018. - Vol. 481, Is. 1. - P195-197, DOI 10.1134/S160767291804004X. - Cited References:15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-01248), project of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. II.2P/VI.51-1, the State Task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal University for research (no. 6.1504.2017/PCh), and the program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools (project no. NSh-9249.2016.5). . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
FATTY-ACIDS
   WATER
   INSECTS
   EXPORT
   LAND
   EMERGENCE
   BIOMASS
   FLUXES
Аннотация: The flow of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the omega-3 family, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), exported by amphibian metamorphs from water to terrestrial ecosystems in the Medveditsa River floodplain, was quantified for the first time. The total biomass export by three amphibian species (Pelobates fuscus, Bombina bombina, and Pelophylax ridibundus) per unit area of the lake surface was 0.594 g/m(2) per year (as a mean for 2 years). The biomass flow per unit area of land was 0.726 g/ha per year (0.302 g/ha per year for organic carbon) in 2015-2016. The average annual total removal of EPA + DHA by amphibians from the floodplain lake was 1.47 mg/m(2) of water surface area. Due to the high content of EPA and DHA in biomass, amphibians are potentially a valuable food for terrestrial predators having no access to other sources of essential PUFAs.

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Держатели документа:
Saratov State Natl Res Univ, Saratov 410012, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Saratov Branch, Saratov 410028, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Yermokhin, M. V.; Sushchik, N. N.; Tabachishin, V. G.; Kalacheva, G. S.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-01248]; Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P/VI.51-1]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [6.1504.2017/PCh]; program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools [NSh-9249.2016.5]

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19.

An estimate of 241Am accumulation by the macrophyte Elodea Canadensis / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij [и др.] // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 399, Is. 1. - С. 130-133 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Fractionation -- Minerals -- Organic compounds -- Plants (botany) -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Accumulation -- Macrophytes -- Americium
Аннотация: The lab experiments showed that specific activity of 241Am achieves 3280В±240 Bc/g with 241Am accumulation coefficient = 16600В±2200 l/kg. The chemical fractionation results confirmed that 241Am can be strongly fixed by elodea biomass. At the end of long-term experiment the part of 241Am strongly bonded by the biomass reached 27% of total 241Am content in biomass. The accumulation process proceeds with 241Am redistribution towards decreasing of the part of exchange and adsorbed fractions and increasing of the part of organic and mineral fractions. Thus, the 241Am part in organic fractions doubled during the experiment and in mineral fraction - grew more than 10 times as compared with initial 241Am distribution.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Zotina, T.A.; Bondareva, L.G.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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20.

An estimate of the rate of 241Am release from the biomass of aquatic plants of the Enisei river / A. Y. Bolsunovskij, T. A. Zotina, L. G. Bondareva // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2003. - Vol. 392, Is. 4. - С. 560-563 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Americium -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Ecology -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Am release rate -- Americium 241 -- Elodea canadensis -- Enisei river -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Radioecology -- Biological radiation effects
Аннотация: In the lab experiments (2000-2003) the biomass of Elodea canadelis (water thyme) and Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss) plants was used. The plants were exposed in filtered Enisei water with radionuclide additive in the form of 241Am(NO3)3 solution. The activity (A) was measured with gamma-spectrometer ("Canberra", USA) with ultra-pure germanium detector. The main A release in aqueous medium is observed after long stabilization stage caused by the plant necrosis. Elodea plants in 127 days lost up to 65% of initial A, and moss biomass - 35% in 373 days.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; Bondareva, L.G.

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