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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gaevsky N.A., Kolmakov V.I., Anishchenko O.V., Gorbaneva T.B.
Заглавие : Using DCMU-fluorescence method for the identification of dominant phytoplankton groups
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phycol.: SPRINGER, 2005. - Vol. 17, Is. 6. - P483-494. - ISSN 0921-8971, DOI 10.1007/s10811-005-2903-x
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: IN-VIVO
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
FLUOROMETRIC METHOD
SITU
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CYANOBACTERIA
ALGAE
EVOLUTION
CULTURES
LAKES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algae--chlorophyll--fluorescence--vizualization
Аннотация: For the identification of ecologically significant dominant groups of phytoplanktonic algae a polychromatic DCMU-induced fluorescence method is recommended. A special fluorometer equipped with a system of replaceable filters is used to differentiate three regions of the spectrum (410 +/- 20, 510 +/- 20 and 540 +/- 10 nm) that can excite the basic light-harvesting pigments. Total and differential (for every algal taxon studied) chlorophyll a calculated from the fluorescence signals is in good agreement with biomass estimates from direct cell counts for several different trophic types of aquatic systems. This is made possible by the vizualization of the ratios of fluorescence signal values in their own coordinates: first, to decide whether it is necessary to correct linear equations in order to eliminate negative solutions; second, to determine the possibility of nulling the negative solution if a point is situated close to a side of the triangle; and third, to reduce the number of linear algebraic equations to two if the points are situated along one of the triangle sides or to one if the points are gathered at the apex. The polychromatic DCMU-induced fluorescence method can be used for monitoring natural phytoplankton populations to detect changes in their taxonomic structure.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D.V., Zotina T.A., Manukovsky N.S., Kalacheva G.S., Bolsunovsky, A. Ya.
Заглавие : Biosorption of Am-241 from aqueous solutions and its biochemical fractionation in Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-04-00915]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 460, Is. 1. - С. 34-36. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S160767291501010X. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 12-04-00915).
Предметные рубрики: SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE
REMOVAL
AMERICIUM
MECHANISM
BIOMASS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalachova G.S., Kolmakova A.A., Gladyshev M.I., Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Seasonal dynamics of amino acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by prokaryotic and eukaryotic phytoplankton
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P3-15. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1023/B:AECO.0000021044.55658.71
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
PARTICULATE FATTY-ACIDS
FRESH-WATER ECOSYSTEMS
BACTERIAL PRODUCTION
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION
RATES
MICROALGAE
PROTEINS
RELEASE
DAPHNIA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): amino acids--phytoplankton--cyanobacteria--blooms
Аннотация: The comparison of the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and total amino acid composition was made for two water bodies: in one the phytoplankton were dominated by prokaryotes (i.e., there was a bloom of cyanobacteria) and by eukaryotic microalgae in the other. The dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and of total amino acid composition of water were investigated during the vegetation season. It was found that the only factor that significantly changed the percentages of amino acids in water was the bloom of cyanobacteria in the "blooming" water body. During the bloom of cyanobacteria, the absolute and relative content of the Leu-Glu group increased, while the contents of other acids generally dropped. Before and after the bloom, no significant variations in the total amino acid composition were recorded. In the reservoir where eukaryotic microalgae dominated, no significant variations in amino acid composition were recorded during the season.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubovskaya O.P., Gladyshev M.I., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Linmetic zooplankton passing through a high-head dam and their fate in a river with high current velocity (case of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station on the Yenisey River)
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2004. - Vol. 65, Is. 1. - P81-93. - ISSN 0044-4596
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: MORTALITY
Аннотация: The vertical distribution of net zooplankton in head-water of Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station and its horizontal distribution in the tail-water were studied during two years in winter and summer seasons. In order to distinguish living and dead individuals the special staining was used. It was revealed that on average 77% of living plankton pass through high-head dam with deep water scoop to the tailwater. While passing through dam aggregates some individuals of the reservoir plankton are traumatized and die, that results in some increase of portion of dead individuals in the tail water near dam (from 3 to 6%). Alive zooplankton passed through the darn aggregates is eliminated under the Upper Yenisey highly turbulent conditions. There is approximately 10% of it in 32 km from the dam if compare with biomass in 20-40 m layer of reservoir; the portion of dead increases to I M. The biomass of zooplankton suspended in the water column of the tail-water sometimes increases (till 1 g/m(3)) due to large Copepoda Heterocope borealis, which inhabits near-bottom and near-shore river zones and can be found in the central part of the river during reproductive period. Limnetic zooplankton from the reservoir cannot be considered as important food for planktivores in the tail-water.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana, Zhila, Natalia, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina
Заглавие : Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by the autotrophic CO-oxidizing bacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351505]
Место публикации : J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 10. - С. 1377-1387. - ISSN 1367-5435, DOI 10.1007/s10295-015-1659-9. - ISSN 1476-5535(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:36. - The research was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351505).
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-MONOXIDE
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
GROWTH
H-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carboxydobacteria--synthesis--poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)--carbon monoxide
Аннотация: The present study addresses growth parameters and physiological and biochemical characteristics of the aerobic CO-oxidizing carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) yields were investigated in experiments with limiting concentrations of mineral nutrients (nitrogen or sulfur or nitrogen and sulfur) in batch culture of S. carboxydohydrogena Z-1062 grown on gas mixtures consisting of CO2, O-2, H-2, and CO. CO concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 % v/v did not affect polymer synthesis, whose content after 56-h cultivation under limiting concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur was 52.6-62.8 % of biomass weight at a productivity of 0.13-0.22 g/L h. The inhibitory effect of CO on cell concentration was revealed at CO concentration of 30 % v/v. That also caused a decrease in substrate (H-2 and O-2) use efficiency. Thus, this carboxydobacterium can be regarded as a potential producer of polyhydroxyalkanoates from industrial hydrogenous sources.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D. V., Zotina T. A., Manukovsky N. S., Kalacheva G. S.
Заглавие : Biosorption of 241Am from solution and its biochemical fractionation in the mycelium of macromycetes
Место публикации : Radiochemistry. - 2015. - Vol. 57, Is. 6. - С. 661-665. - ISSN 10663622 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1066362215060144
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--fungus mycelium--sorption
Аннотация: Experiments with macromycetes Pleurotus ostreatus, Neonothopanus nambi, and Agaricus bisporus demonstrated for the first time that live mycelium of mushrooms, cultivated on a liquid culture medium, can efficiently take up dissolved 241Am in its biomass. Biochemical fractionation of the mycelium biomass demonstrated for the first time that the major fraction (up to 90%) of 241Am accumulated in the mycelium is bonded to structural polysaccharides of the cell walls. The sorption capacity of cell wall polysaccharides for 241Am is 2.7-3.6 times higher than that of the initial mycelium biomass, and the activity concentration of 241Am in the polysaccharides reached 950 Bq g-1 dry weight. © 2015 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, Irina, Dawidowicz, Piotr, Gladyshev, Michail I., Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona, Rzepecki, Marek, Razlutskij, Vladimir, Sushchik, Nadezda N., Majsak, Natalia, Dzialowski, Andrew R.
Заглавие : Experimental effects of large-bodied Daphnia, fish and zebra mussels on cladoceran community and size structure
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Polish National Science Centre [2012/05/B/N28/02684], Belorussian Foundation for Basic Research [(sic)12P-98], Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-00087], Siberian Federal University project; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]
Место публикации : J. Plankton Res.: OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2015. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - С. 611-625. - ISSN 0142-7873, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbv022. - ISSN 1464-3774(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:66. - This research was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (2012/05/B/N28/02684). The work also was supported by grants of Belorussian Foundation for Basic Research ((sic)12P-98), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-04-00087), Siberian Federal University project, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (6.1089.214/K) and by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (51.1.1).
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
LAKE-ERIE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alien species--large- and small-bodied cladocerans--invasion mechanisms--pufa--c:n:p ratios
Аннотация: Understanding the factors that regulate the abundance, size structure and community structure of cladocerans is an important goal of aquatic ecologists. While both top-down and bottom-up factors help to structure cladoceran communities, there may be interactions between these factors. We conducted a mesocosm study to determine how alien large-bodied Daphnia, zebra mussels and fish affected cladoceran community and size structure. We found that large-bodied Daphnia reduced algal resources and the fecundity of smaller bodied cladocerans. Fish removed the large-bodied Daphnia magna from the mesocosms and shifted the cladoceran community to a smaller body size. Fish also appeared to promote increases in cladoceran diversity through the coexistence of several smaller bodied taxa. In contrast, zebra mussels increased cyanobacteria and helped to promote the success of the alien Daphnia, but reduced the biomass of small-bodied cladocerans. Zebra mussels reduced the carbon (C):phosphorus (P) ratio of the phytoplankton in the mesocosms which may have favored the relatively P-limited Daphnia. Combined, our results highlight the complex interactions of multiple factors that help to regulate cladoceran community and size structure.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gubelit Y. I., Makhutova O. N., Sushchik N. N., Kolmakova A. A., Kalachova G. S., Gladyshev M. I.
Заглавие : Fatty acid and elemental composition of littoral “green tide” algae from the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phycol. - 2014. - Vol. 27, Is. 1. - С. 375-386. - ISSN 09218971 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10811-014-0349-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cladophora glomerata--coastal eutrophication--essential pufa--green tides--ulva intestinalis
Аннотация: Coastal eutrophication leads to a shift in primary producer communities from perennial species to ephemeral fast-growing species of macroalgae, which is known as “green tides” phenomenon. In brackish water habitats of the Baltic Sea, the opportunistic green algae, Cladophora glomerata and Ulva intestinalis, replaced the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, while in freshwater estuarine parts they replaced epilithic microalgae. We studied Baltic populations of the macroalgae, C. glomerata and U. intestinalis, and epilithic and epiphytic microalgae, with respect to their nutritive quality, such as content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and elemental composition. Fatty acid profiles of the two macroalgae were significantly different, including levels of essential PUFAs. We found a relatively high content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n−3) in C. glomerata biomass (4.14 mg g−1 C), whereas U. intestinalis had a lower value (0.45 mg g−1 C). Comparison with literature data showed that C. glomerata appeared to be a more valuable food for potential invertebrate consumers in respect to EPA content and stoichiometric C/P ratio than perennial F. vesiculosus and U. intestinalis. Thus, replacement of F. vesiculosus and epilithic microalgae by C. glomerata would not decrease the potential nutritive value of coastal algal communities for invertebrates. In turn, if U. intestinalis dominate in algal community, the nutritive value of primary producers in coastal zone would decrease. However, in following works, other important indicators of nutritive value, such as sterols and amino acids, should be included in the estimations of green tide algae species. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shirobokova I.M., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : The effect of cannibalism intensity on net primary production and dynamics of trophic links in aquatic ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1737-1741. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00112-1
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: A mathematical model was used to investigate the effect of cannibalism intensity on the net primary production and the dynamics of trophic links in an aquatic ecosystem characterized by cannibalism at the upper trophic level. A mathematical model of an aquatic ecosystem has been constructed, with the following principal trophic links: limiting nutrient concentration, producers (phytoplankton), nonpredatory and predatory zooplankton. The model takes into account the age structure of the predator and includes two age groups (the young and adults). The adult predators are cannibals feeding on both nonpredatory zooplankton and their own young, which consume phytoplankton. It has been found that when cannibalism intensity increases above a certain level, the concentrations of both adults and the young of the predators decrease. At the same time, the concentrations of the nonpredatory zooplankton and of nutrients increase, while the biomass of producers decreases. When the cannibalism intensity is low, the net primary production of the system increases to a certain level correlated with the increase in cannibalism intensity and drops sharply when the level of consumption of young is high. There is an optimal intensity of cannibalism, at which the productivity in the photosynthesis link is maximal. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gros J.B., Poughon L..., Lasseur C..., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Recycling efficiencies of C,H,O,N,S, and P elements in a biological life support system based on microorganisms and higher plants
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: MISSIONS TO MARS, RADIATION BIOLOGY, AND PLANTS AS A FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN SPACE. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: F0 1 and F1 3-F2 3 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 1. - P195-199. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00739-1
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: MELiSSA is a microorganism based artificial ecosystem conceived as a tool for understanding the behavior of ecosystems and developing the technology for future Manned Space Missions. MELiSSA is composed of four compartments colonized by the microorganisms required by the function of this ecosystem : breakdown of waste produced by men, regeneration of atmosphere and biosynthesis of edible biomass. This paper reports the mass balance description of a Biological Life Support System composed of the MELiSSA loop and of a Higher Plant Compartment working in parallel with the photosynthetic Spirulina compartment producing edible biomass. The recycling efficiencies of the system are determined and compared for various working conditions of the MELiSSA loop with or without the HPC. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Gaevskii N.A., Ivanova E.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Kravchuk E.S.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of ecophysiological characteristics of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. in the periods of its bloom in recreational water bodies
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - P97-103. - ISSN 1067-4136, DOI 10.1023/A:1014448707663
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: RESOURCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): stephanodiscus hantzschii grun.--chlorophyll a--efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation
Аннотация: In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (E-PhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Manukovsky N.S., Kovalev V.S., Gribovskaya I.V.
Заглавие : Growing of Pleurotus florida on substrates with inedible potato biomass
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Mikol. Fitopatol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - P48-54. - ISSN 0026-3648
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Аннотация: The possibility to grow oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida Fovose on the substrate prepared from inedible potato biomass was tested. It was shown that mycelium growth rate was increased by 61-69 % after boiling or soaking of inedible potato biomass and mixing it with wheat straw. The increase in growth rate can be accounted for the decrease of potassium content in the substrate from 5,53 % to 0.87-0.88 %. Mixing inedible potato biomass with wheat straw has had a positive impact on the oyster mushroom fruiting and the convertion of spent mushroom compost into biohumus.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1711-1720. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sid'ko A.F.
Заглавие : Remote assay for chlorophyll photosynthetic potential of crops on the example of wheat
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Biol. Bull: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2004. - Vol. 31, Is. 5. - P450-456. - ISSN 1062-3590, DOI 10.1023/B:BIBU.0000043769.80086.02
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Аннотация: An optical remote assay for biological production of crops in the field during the vegetation period is proposed. Our calculations demonstrate a good correlation between the S(t) value and crop yield (in the range from 0.85 to 0.90); the higher is S(t) for the vegetation period, the higher is the crop yield. S(t) value can be used to calculate the increase in dry and wet biomass for various crops during the whole vegetation period with an error of less than 10-12%. The absolute error of crop yield for 110 cultivars of wheat, oats, and barley during the experimental period was +/-3-3.5 quintal/ha with the mean crop yield of 14-38 quintal/ha.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gribovskaya I.V., Tirranen L.S., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 53: 53rd Congress of the International-Astronautical-Federation (IAF) (OCT 10, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 04.10.2013. - P249-257. - ISSN 0094-5765, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(03)00137-1
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Аннотация: The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "bioloaical incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants - SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances - products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a manmade ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover. (C) 2003 International Astronautical Federation. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Kravchuk E.S., Dubovskaya O.P., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Particulate fatty acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by different groups of phytoplankton
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD, 2003. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P394-403. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01009.x
Примечания : Cited References: 44
Предметные рубрики: ENCLOSED EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEM
BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE
DAPHNIA-GALEATA
FOOD QUALITY
MICROALGAE
ZOOPLANKTON
NUTRITION
GROWTH
LAKE
REPRODUCTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyanobacteria--daphnids--diatoms--fatty acids
Аннотация: 1. We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) in the seston from two small freshwater reservoirs (Bugach and Lesnoi) with distinct periodicity of domination by cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae during the growth season. 2. The diatoms in the both reservoirs were characterised by a high content of 14:0 and C16 unsaturated acids, whereas that of the essential FA 20:5omega3 [eicosapentanoic acid (EPA)] was low. The correlation between this polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and diatom biomass was not significant in either reservoir. The percentage of 20:5omega3 in seston significantly correlated with the biomass of euglenophyta in Bugach and dinophyta in Lesnoi. Hence the diatoms, usually referred as a valuable food for zooplankton, were not an important source of the essential PUFA in these systems. 3. The dominant cyanobacteria in Bugach, and the green algae in Lesnoi, both contained the same marker acids: 18:3omega3 and 18:2omega6. Hence, a discrimination between these two phytoplanktonic groups on the basis of FA biomarkers may be difficult in some cases. 4. We found no significant correlation between the content of 20:5omega3 in seston and the biomass of the dominant daphniids in either reservoir. This is contrary to expectations, based on the literature, that EPA is generally important. Rather, the biomass of the two dominant Daphnia species in Bugach correlated strongly with the content of 18:3omega3 in the seston. The cyanobacteria were a probable source of this omega3 FA for Daphnia . We conclude that EPA is not always important for Daphnia populations although, in such cases, some other PUFA (e.g. 18:3omega3) might be related to their growth.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana, Zhila, Natalia, Kiselev, Evgeniy, Prudnikova, Svetlana, Vinogradova, Olga, Nikolaeva, Elena, Shumilova, Anna, Shershneva, Anna, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina
Заглавие : Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/metribuzin formulations: characterization, controlled release properties, herbicidal activity, and effect on soil microorganisms
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-26-00039]
Место публикации : Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2016. - Vol. 23, Is. 23. - С. 23936-23950. - ISSN 0944-1344, DOI 10.1007/s11356-016-7636-7. - ISSN 1614-7499(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:41. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 14-26-00039).
Предметные рубрики: METRIBUZIN RELEASE
POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLYMER
MATRIX
PESTICIDES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): metribuzin--degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--slow-release p(3hb)/met--formulations--release kinetics--agrostis stolonifera--setaria--macrocheata
Аннотация: Slow-release formulations of the herbicide metribuzin (MET) embedded in the polymer matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] in the form of microparticles, films, microgranules, and pellets were developed and tested. The kinetics of polymer degradation, MET release, and accumulation in soil were studied in laboratory soil microecosystems with higher plants. The study shows that MET release can be controlled by using different techniques of constructing formulations and by varying MET loading. MET accumulation in soil occurs gradually, as the polymer is degraded. The average P(3HB) degradation rates were determined by the geometry of the formulation, reaching 0.17, 0.12, 0.04, and 0.05 mg/day after 60 days for microparticles, films, microgranules, and pellets, respectively. The herbicidal activities of P(3HB)/MET formulations and commercial formulation Sencor Ultra were tested on the Agrostis stolonifera and Setaria macrocheata plants. The parameters used to evaluate the herbicidal activity were plant density and the weight of fresh green biomass measured at days 10, 20, and 30 after sowing. All P(3HB)/MET formulations had pronounced herbicidal activity, which varied depending on MET loading and the stage of the experiment. In the early phases of the experiment, the herbicidal effect of P(3HB)/MET formulations with the lowest MET loading (10 %) was comparable with that of the commercial formulation. The herbicidal effect of P(3HB)/MET formulations with higher MET loadings (25 and 50 %) at later stages of the experiment were stronger than the effect of Sencor Ultra.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Medvedeva S. E.
Заглавие : Luminescence of wood samples during long-term storage
Место публикации : Mycosphere: Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2016. - Vol. 7, Is. 6. - С. 716-727. - ISSN 20777000 (ISSN) , DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/7/6/2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): light emitting wood--luminous mycelia
Аннотация: The present study describes changes in the mycelium of the fungus growing on the luminescent wood collected on Borneo Island in early December 2013 that occurred during 31 months of storage. The study shows that wood samples retain their ability to emit light, forming two types of luminescent mycelium: surface mycelium and aerial mycelium. The hyphae of the surface mycelium form on the surface of the wood sample and then spread over the surface of the polyethylene bag or over the surface of the bottom of tissue culture flasks containing the samples. The aerial mycelium develops later and only in tissue culture flasks, forming biomass composed of local interlaced hyphae, growing upward. The surface mycelium is characterized by non-uniform "flickering" luminescence along the hyphae. There is no diurnal periodicity in the luminescence of this fungus, but luminescence is increased by mechanical disturbance or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The local impact of these factors causes an increase in luminescence of the mycelium regions that have not been directly affected. It has been assumed that the variable level of luminescence is an individual trait of this fungus species. The results obtained in this study suggest that luminescent wood found on Borneo Island contains mycelium of a fungus species, whose luminescent properties are essentially different from those of the fungi described in the scientific literature.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 577.34/И 73
Автор(ы) : Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич, Трофимова, Елена Александровна, Дементьев, Дмитрий Владимирович, Карпов, Антон Дмитриевич
Заглавие : Интенсивность накопления урана-238 представителями разных экологических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей
Коллективы : Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (Красноярск)
Место публикации : Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. - Томск: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, 2016. - № 2 (34) . - С. 161-171. - DOI 10.17223/19988591/34/11
ISSN: 1998-8591
УДК : 577.34 + 597.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): коэффициент накопления--трофический уровень--philolimnogammarus viridis--fointinalis antipyretica--thymallus arcticus--esox lucius)
Аннотация: В результате многолетних исследований (2010-2013) получены данные по накоплению урана-238 в гидробионтах разных трофических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей. Пробы водного мха (Fointinalis antipyretica), зообентоса (Philolimnogammarus viridis и Ph. Cyaneus), сибирского хариуса (Thymallus arcticus) и щуки (Esox lucius) отбирали в районе ранее зарегистрированного повышенного содержания урана в воде р. Енисей (вблизи радиоактивных сбросов Горно-химического комбината Росатома). Показано, что уран способен эффективно накапливаться из воды в биомассе всех исследованных гидробионтов. Максимальные коэффициенты накопления (КН) урана получены для водного мха, что многократно превышает КН урана для зообентоса и мышечной ткани рыб. Средние значения КН урана для зообентоса статистически значимо превышают КН в мышцах рыб за весь период наблюдения. Не выявлено статистически значимых отличий в накоплении урана рыбами разного трофического уровня (хариус и щука)The aim of the research was a comparative evaluation of the intensity of uranium-238 accumulation in the biomass of aquatic organisms, occupying different trophic levels in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river. Previously, uranium-238 at concentrations higher than the background ones was detected in water and sediment samples of the Yenisei River collected close to the discharge site of one of the Rosatom facilities (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). However, radioecological studies of the Yenisei River ecosystem have not focused on uranium isotopes in aquatic organisms so far. The toxic effects of uranium on living organisms are known to be based on its both radioactive and chemical properties. We conducted a study on accumulation of uranium-238 in aquatic organisms at different trophic levels in the Yenisei River ecosystem between 2010 and 2013. We collected samples of aquatic moss (Fointinalis antipyretica), zoobenthos (Philolimnogammarus viridis and Ph. cyaneus), arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus), and pike (Esox lucius) from the Yenisei region at a distance of 85-90 km downstream of Krasnoyarsk (5-10 km downstream of the radioactive discharge of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). Data on samples are shown in Table 1. We determined uranium concentration in the samples of aquatic organisms by neutron activation analysis, in water - by ICP-MS (Table 2). The study shows that uranium can be effectively concentrated from water and accumulate in the biomass of all aquatic organisms used in experiments. The highest uranium concentration factors (CFs) were obtained for aquatic moss, and they were several times higher than the uranium CFs for zoobenthos and fish muscles. Based on the uranium concentration from water, all aquatic organisms of the Yenisei River used in this study can be ranked as follows: aquatic moss gammarids grayling = pike. No statistically significant difference has been found between uranium accumulation by fish of different trophic levels (Arctic grayling and pike). The uranium CFs obtained in this study is comparable with the literature data on the CFs of artificial radionuclides for aquatic moss and fish of the Yenisei River
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barkhatov Y. V., Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Shikhov V. N., Bartsev S. I., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Experimental modeling of the influence of the rise in average summer temperatures on carbon circulation in tundra ecosystems
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 471, Is. 1. - С. 1168-1170. - ISSN 1028334X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1028334X16110106
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--ecology--landforms--carbon fluxes--climate condition--comparative evaluations--experimental modeling--physical simulation--soil respiration--summer temperature--temperature rise--ecosystems
Аннотация: A sealed vegetation chamber was designed and constructed for physical simulation of climate conditions in the Subarctic zone during the spring–summer time. The small laboratory tundra-simulating ecosystem (TSE) was created for comparative evaluation of the rates of soil respiration and of the total balance of carbon fluxes in tundra ecosystems. The test experiment was performed to study the TSE response to a temperature rise in air and soil by 2°C in terms of the intensity of the СО2 flux. It was shown that this increase in temperature would cause a pronounced shift in the balance of СО2 production and utilization in the ecosystem from near-zero values to a stable generation of 24 ?mol/h of CO2 per 1 kg of dry biomass. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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