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Direct and indirect impacts of fish on crustacean zooplankton in experimental mesocosms / I. Feniova [et al.] // Water. - 2019. - Vol. 11, Is. 10. - Ст. 2090, DOI 10.3390/w11102090 . - ISSN 2073-4441
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fish effects -- Mesocosm experiments -- Nutrients -- Phytoplankton -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Population growth rate -- Small and large cladocerans -- Stoichiometric elemental composition -- Zooplankton -- Fish -- Lakes -- Nutrients -- Phosphorus -- Phytoplankton -- Plankton -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Population statistics -- Elemental compositions -- Mesocosms -- Population growth rates -- Small and large cladocerans -- Zooplankton -- Meats -- algae -- Ceriodaphnia -- Crustacea -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Understanding the factors that regulate phytoplankton and zooplankton is an important goal of aquatic ecologists; however, much remains unknown because of complex interactions between phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish. Zooplankton, in particular cladocerans, can be regulated by bottom-up factors either via food quantity or food quality in terms of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) or phosphorus (P) contents in phytoplankton. Fish can recycle nutrients and in turn change the PUFA and P contents of algal resources, thus modifying bottom-up regulation. Furthermore, fish can change phytoplankton structure through consumption of cladocerans which selectively graze phytoplankton. We conducted a mesocosm (300 L) experiment to determine how trophic state and fish affected crustacean dynamics. The mesocosms were filled with water containing natural plankton from the eutrophic Lake Jorzec and mesotrophic Lake Majcz (Northeastern Poland), and we manipulated fish presence/absence. We also conducted a complementary life-table experiment to determine how trophic state and fish nonconsumptively affected demographic parameters of the dominant cladocerans in the mesocosms. Small and large cladoceran species responded differently to food quantity and quality. Small-bodied Ceriodaphnia were regulated mainly by resource concentrations (i.e., food quantity), while large species were limited by PUFAs (i.e., food quality). Fish likely increased food quality in terms of PUFA, primarily eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA), thus providing conditions for more successful development of Daphnia than in the fish-free treatments. Phosphorus in the seston was likely limiting for zooplankton. However, food quality in terms of phosphorus was likely less important than PUFA because zooplankton can accumulate nutrients in their body. © 2019 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, 152742, Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1J, Bialystok, 15-245, Poland
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Centre, Krasnoyarsk Science Centre of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Center, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101, Warsaw, 02-089, Poland
The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, I.; Sakharova, E.; Karpowicz, M.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.; Dawidowicz, P.; Gorelysheva, Z.; Gorniak, A.; Stroinov, Y.; Dzialowski, A.

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The Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices in the Interpretation of Satellite Images of Cultivated Fields / T. I. Pisman [et al.] // Biophysics. - 2019. - Vol. 64, Is. 4. - P588-592, DOI 10.1134/S0006350919040158 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bare fallows -- Keywords: sod fields -- NDSI -- NDVI -- Sentinel-2
Аннотация: Abstract—The results of satellite monitoring of vegetation on unused agricultural lands during the growing season of 2018 are presented. Sod fields of different ages (2, 7, and 20 years) and bare fallows on the land used by the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture were the objects of the study. Satellite data with high spatial resolution (Sentinel-2 Earth remote sensing satellites) at the pre-processing Level-1C (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) were used for the interpretation of sod field and fallow images. These data were used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Soil Index (NDSI). Algorithms and software for the processing of Sentinel-2 satellite data were developed. The possibility of using NDVI dynamics for assessment and monitoring of the condition of sod fields and bare fallows has been demonstrated. The applicability of the NDSI soil index for assessment of the status of arable land has been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Agricultural Research Institute, Svobodnyi pr., 66, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Larko, A. A.; Botvich, I. Y.; Emelyanov, D. V.; Shpedt, A. A.; Trubnikov, Y. N.

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The effect of the chemical composition and structure of polymer films made from resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates on blood cell response / E. I. Shishatskaya, N. G. Menzyanova, A. A. Shumilova // Int. J. Biol. Macromol. - 2019. - Vol. 141. - P765-774, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.015 . - ISSN 0141-8130
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Blood cell response -- Degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Surface structure and properties
Аннотация: Four PHA types were synthesized in the culture of Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 under special conditions, poly(3?hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and of copolymers, which contained 3HB monomers and 4?hydroxybutyrate (4HB), 3?hydroxyvalerate (3HV), or 3?hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx). All copolymers had the Mw of about 550–670 kDa, and the homopolymer P(3HB) had a significantly higher Mw – 920 kDa. P(3HB?co?4HB) and P(3HB?co?3HHx) had the lowest Cx (42 and 49%) while P(3HB?co?3HV) and P(3HB) exhibited higher Cx values (76%). Polymer films were prepared from different PHAs. Electron microscopy showed differences in the surface microstructure of the films. Films prepared from the P(3HB) were more hydrophobic and the arithmetic mean surface roughness of 71–75 nm, than the copolymer films, which were hydrophilic (57–60°) and had considerably higher roughness (158–177 nm). Blood parameters (hemoglobin and hemolysis) and response of the cells (erythrocytes, platelets, and monocytes) were studied in experiments with blood directly contacting the surface of the films of PHAs with different compositions. Cultivation of blood cells on polymer films did not cause any adverse effects on adhesion and morphology of all cell types. Results of studying blood cell response suggested that the films made from low-crystallinity copolymers containing 4?hydroxybutyrate and 3?hydroxyhexanoate were the best for contact with blood. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E. I.; Menzyanova, N. G.; Shumilova, A. A.

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Transformation of soil and land resources of the Middle Siberia in the conditions of climatic changes / A. A. Shpedt, N. A. Ligaeva, D. V. Emelyanov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 315: International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH 2019 (20 June 2019 through 22 June 2019, ) Conference code: 152072, Is. 5. - Ст. 052051, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/315/5/052051
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Cultivation -- Environmental technology -- Natural resources -- Annual mean -- Climatic changes -- Land resources -- Linear trends -- SIBERIA -- Soil cover -- Soil property -- Soils
Аннотация: The paper describes the fields of transformation of soil and land resources of the Middle Siberia as the result of long-term climatic changes. The description of soil and land resources is given. The climatic changes have been evaluated for the period from 1919 to 2018, and increase of the annual mean air temperature and amount of precipitation in natural zones of the region has been established on the basis of the analysis of linear trends. Under the impact of these factors, shifting of zone borders occurs, which leads to replacement of the soil cover structure at the species, generic and subtype levels. Changing regimes and soil properties cause the necessity to use new sorts and adapted technologies for crop growing. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture SB RAS, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 66 Svobodny Av, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny avenue, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shpedt, A. A.; Ligaeva, N. A.; Emelyanov, D. V.

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Long-chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Natural Ecosystems and the Human Diet: Assumptions and Challenges / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik // Biomolecules. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Is. 9. - Ст. 485, DOI 10.3390/biom9090485 . - ISSN 2218-273X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
culinary treatments -- docosahexaenoic acid -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- eutrophication -- fish -- nutritive quality
Аннотация: Over the past three decades, studies of essential biomolecules, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega-3 family (LC-PUFAs), namely eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), have made considerable progress, resulting in several important assumptions. However, new data, which continue to appear, challenge these assumptions. Based on the current literature, an attempt is made to reconsider the following assumptions: 1. There are algal classes of high and low nutritive quality. 2. EPA and DHA decrease with increasing eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. 3. Animals need EPA and DHA. 4. Fish are the main food source of EPA and DHA for humans. 5. Culinary treatment decreases EPA and DHA in products. As demonstrated, some of the above assumptions need to be substantially specified and changed.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.

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Monitoring of Low-Intensity Exposures via Luminescent Bioassays of Different Complexity: Cells, Enzyme Reactions, and Fluorescent Proteins / N. S. Kudryasheva, E. S. Kovel // Int J Mol Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 18. - Ст. 4451, DOI 10.3390/ijms20184451 . - ISSN 1422-0067
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidant activity -- bacterial cells, enzymes -- bioactive compounds -- fluorescent protein -- hormesis -- low-intensity factors -- luminescence bioassays -- radiation
Аннотация: The current paper reviews the applications of luminescence bioassays for monitoring the results of low-intensity exposures which produce a stimulative effect. The impacts of radioactivity of different types (alpha, beta, and gamma) and bioactive compounds (humic substances and fullerenols) are under consideration. Bioassays based on luminous marine bacteria, their enzymes, and fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins were used to compare the results of the low-intensity exposures at the cellular, biochemical, and physicochemical levels, respectively. High rates of luminescence response can provide (1) a proper number of experimental results under comparable conditions and, therefore, proper statistical processing, with this being highly important for "noisy" low-intensity exposures; and (2) non-genetic, i.e., biochemical and physicochemical mechanisms of cellular response for short-term exposures. The results of cellular exposures were discussed in terms of the hormesis concept, which implies low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition of physiological functions. Dependencies of the luminescence response on the exposure time or intensity (radionuclide concentration/gamma radiation dose rate, concentration of the bioactive compounds) were analyzed and compared for bioassays of different organization levels.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N. S.; Kovel, E. S.

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Estimation of the spatial distribution of spring barley yield using ground-based and satellite spectrophotometric data / A. P. Shevyrnogov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 315: International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH 2019 (20 June 2019 through 22 June 2019, ) Conference code: 152072, Is. 3. - Ст. 032023, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/315/3/032023
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Environmental technology -- Photomapping -- Seed -- Crop development -- Field experience -- Optical characteristics -- Precision agriculture technology -- Resource-saving technologies -- Spatial resolution -- Spring barley yields -- Vegetation index -- Spatial distribution
Аннотация: The article presents a method for estimating the spatial distribution of spring barley yield, based on the use of optical ground and satellite spectral data (PlanetScope data with a spatial resolution of 3 meters). This approach is highly relevant for the development of precision agriculture technologies. Yield mapping is carried out on the basis of data on the spatial distribution of the actual yield and the spatial distribution of the spectral optical characteristics. The method's characteristic feature is the use of the integral values of vegetation indices (NDVI, MSAVI2, ClGreen) at various stages of crop development. The method was tested on the basis of stationary field experience, where traditional agriculture (deep plowing) is compared with resource-saving technologies (subsurface and surface plowing, and direct seeding with zero tillage). © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Yu Botvich, I.; Yemelianov, D. V.; Larko, A. A.; Ivchenko, V. K.; Demianenko, T. N.

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Amino Acid Composition of Green Microalgae and Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, and Zooplankton (Review) / A. A. Kolmakova, V. I. Kolmakov // Inland Water Biol. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - P452-461, DOI 10.1134/S1995082919040060 . - ISSN 1995-0829
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amino acids -- aquatic ecosystem -- Cyanobacteria -- microalgae -- zooplankton -- Bacillariophyta -- Cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Abstract: We have reviewed foreign and domestic literature devoted to the study of the amino acid (AA) composition of aquatic organisms representing major groups of producers (green microalgae and diatoms, and cyanobacteria) and primary consumers (zooplankton). Based on published data, we estimate the composition of essential and nonessential AAs of microalgae, cyanobacteria, and zooplankton and determine their differences. It is concluded that the AA composition of major groups of plankton is heterogeneous. The role of AAs as a limiting factor for the development of herbivorous zooplankton is discussed. The prospects and the need for further study of AA composition in order to develop a complete theory of functioning of aquatic ecosystems have been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, A. A.; Kolmakov, V. I.

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Estimation of the spatial distribution of spring barley yield (Krasnoyarsk Territory) from ground and satellite spectrophotometric data / I. Yu. Botvich [и др.] // Sovrem. Probl. Distancionnogo Zondirovania Zemli kosm. - 2019. - Vol. 16, Is. 5. - С. 183-193, DOI 10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-5-183-193 . - ISSN 2070-7401
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Barley -- Crop yield -- Growing season -- PlanetScope -- Precision farming -- Spectroradiometer -- Types of tillage
Аннотация: The paper presents a method for estimating the spatial distribution of spring barley yield, implemented based on the use of optical ground and satellite spectral data (PlanetScope with a spatial resolution of 3 meters). This approach is highly relevant for the development of precision farming technologies. Yield mapping is carried out on the basis of the data on spatial distribution of actual yield and spatial distribution of spectral optical characteristics. A feature of the method is the use of the integral values of vegetation indices (NDVI, MSAVI2, ClGreen) at various stages of crop development. Testing of the method was performed on the basis of stationary field experience, when traditional agriculture (deep plowing) was compared with resource-saving technologies (flat-cut, surface treatments and direct seeding at zero tillage). As a result, a method for estimating the spatial distribution of spring barley yield, implemented using optical ground and satellite spectral data (PlanetScope with a spatial resolution of 3 meters) was developed. The prediction of barley yields at the end of July on the basis of a linear regression model was performed, the values of the integral under the NDVI curve in different periods of time were used as parameters. The type of a multiple linear model for predicting barley with 7 variables was established (the coefficient of determination is 0.73; the root-mean-square error is 1.5). The spatial distribution of barley yield by satellite (PlanetScope) and ground data was mapped. The resulting yield maps will be used when planning work for the next year. © 2019 Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Botvich, I. Yu.; Emelyanov, D. V.; Larko, A. A.; Malchikov, N. O.; Ivchenko, V. K.; Demyanenko, T. N.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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10.

Production of a Composite Based on Alumina Nanofibers and Detonation Nanodiamonds for Creating Phenol Indication Systems / N. O. Ronzhin, E. D. Posokhina, E. V. Mikhlina [et al.] // Dokl. Chem. - 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P267-271, DOI 10.1134/S001250081911003X . - ISSN 0012-5008
Аннотация: Abstract: A composite of alumina nanofibers (ANF) and modified detonation nanodiamonds (MDND) was produced by mixing aqueous suspensions of the components in a weight ratio of 5 : 1 with subsequent incubation of the mixture for 15 min at 32°C. It was assumed that the formation of the composite is ensured by the difference of the zeta potentials of the components, which is negative for MDND and positive for ANF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter 0.6 ?m) formed disks 40 mm in diameter, which were then heat-treated at 300°C to impart structural stability to the composite. Scanning electron microscopy detected that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which MDND particles are distributed over the surface of ANF. It was determined that the MDND particles incorporated in the composite catalyze the phenol–4-aminoantipyrine–H2O2 oxidative azo coupling reaction to form a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite to repeated phenol detection in aqueous samples was demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ronzhin, N. O.; Posokhina, E. D.; Mikhlina, E. V.; Simunin, M. M.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Ryzhkov, I. I.; Bondar, V. S.

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11.

Thermal, mechanical and biodegradation studies of biofiller based poly-3-hydroxybutyrate biocomposites / S. Thomas [et al.] // Int. J. Biol. Macromol. - 2019, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.112 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0141-8130
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocomposite -- Environmental degradation -- Physical properties -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate
Аннотация: Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and natural fillers - clay, peat, and birch wood flour – were used to prepare powdered composites to form pellets and granules. Pellets were produced by cold pressing of polymer and filler powder whereas granules were produced from the powders wetted with ethanol. Characterization techniques like IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray analysis, mechanical analysis and electron microscopy were employed to study the properties of the initial P(3HB) and fillers and the composites. Analysis of the IR spectra of the composites showed the absence of chemical bonds between the components, i.e. the composites were physical mixtures. Young's moduli of the pellets prepared from initial materials varied considerably, and the highest value was obtained for P(3HB) pellets (350 MPa). Studies of biodegradation of composite pellets and granules in the soil for 35 days showed that the residual mass of the pellets had decreased to 68% for P(3HB); 56.4% for P(3HB)/peat; 67% for P(3HB)/wood flour, and 64% for P(3HB)/clay; granules exhibited a similar mass loss, residual mass of the granules of P(3HB) was 68.4%, P(3HB)/peat 46.4%; P(3HB)/wood flour 77%, and P(3HB)/clay 74%. This shows the significance of the material as an eco-friendly composite without sacrificing its mechanical properties. © 2018

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
International and Interuniversity Centre for Nano Science and Nano technology, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 43/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of Russian, Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Thomas, S.; Shumilova, A. A.; Kiselev, E. G.; Baranovsky, S. V.; Vasiliev, A. D.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Kuzmin, A. P.; Sukovatyi, A. G.; Avinash, R. P.; Volova, T. G.

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12.

Biomonitoring of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River using aquatic plants / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev, E. Trofimova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2020. - Vol. 211. - Ст. 106100, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106100 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Artificial radionuclides -- Elodea canadensis -- The dose rate -- The frequency of chromosomal aberrations -- The Yenisei river -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Plant shutdowns -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Artificial radionuclides -- Chromosomal aberration -- Dose rate -- Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei rivers -- River pollution -- Elodea canadensis -- Fontinalis antipyretica
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated by artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian facilities producing weapons-grade plutonium (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine, MCC), which has been in operation for 60 years. The paper presents results of long-term monitoring of radionuclide concentrations in six aquatic plant species collected from the 1400 km Yenisei River stretch downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Before the last MCC reactor was shut down (in 2010), up to 30 artificial radionuclides were detected in the plant biomass, and 2 and 5 years after the reactor shutdown, 11 and 3–5 radionuclides, respectively, were detected. The highest concentrations of radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis, which commonly occurs in the Yenisei River, was used in the cytogenetic study. High frequencies of chromosomal aberrations (up to 33%) were revealed in cells of Elodea canadensis roots from the Yenisei region affected by the MCC radioactive discharge, at dose rates of 45–72 ?Gy/d, while in the cells of the plant roots from the reference areas, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations was 5–7%, at dose rates below 2 ?Gy/d. The higher frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in Elodea canadensis collected from the parts of the River with increased concentrations of artificial radionuclides are associated with the radiation factor. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis can be recommended as a bio-indicator for radioactively contaminated aquatic ecosystems. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Radioecology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.; Trofimova, E.

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13.

A low-cost underwater particle tracking velocimetry system for measuring in situ particle flux and sedimentation rate in low-turbulence environments / S. Simoncelli [et al.] // Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods. - 2019, DOI 10.1002/lom3.10341 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1541-5856
Аннотация: We describe a low-cost three-dimensional underwater particle tracking velocimetry system to directly measure particle settling rate and flux in low-turbulence aquatic environments. The system consists of two waterproof cameras that acquire stereoscopic videos of sinking particles at 48 frames s?1 over a tunable sampling volume of about 45 ? 25 ? 24 cm. A dedicated software package has been developed to allow evaluation of particle velocities, concentration and flux, but also of morphometric parameters such as particle area, sinking angle, shape irregularity, and density. Our method offers several advantages over traditional approaches, like sediment trap or expensive in situ camera systems: (1) it does not require beforehand particle collection and handling; (2) it is not subjected to sediment trap biases from turbulence, horizontal advection, or presence of swimmers, that may alter particulate load and flux; (3) the camera system enables faster data processing and flux computation at higher spatial resolution; (4) apart from the particle settling rates, the particle size distribution, and morphology is determined. We tested the camera system in Lake Stechlin (Germany) in low turbulence and mean flow, and analyzed the morphological properties and settling rates of particles to determine their sinking behavior. The particle flux assessed from conventional sediment trap measurements agreed well with that determined by our system. By this, the low-cost approach demonstrated its reliability in low turbulence environments and a strong potential to provide new insights into particulate carbon transport in aquatic systems. Extension of the method to more turbulent and advective conditions is also discussed. © 2019 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.

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Держатели документа:
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Potsdam University, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Simoncelli, S.; Kirillin, G.; Tolomeev, A. P.; Grossart, H. -P.

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14.

Geochemical Features of Annual Layers of Bottom Sediments of Freshwater Lakes, Studied via Synchrotron Radiation–Induced XRF Microanalysis / A. V. Darin [et al.] // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 83, Is. 11. - P1437-1440, DOI 10.3103/S106287381911008X . - ISSN 1062-8738
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Catchments -- Geochemistry -- Lakes -- Lithology -- Microanalysis -- Synchrotron radiation -- Synchrotrons -- Bottom sediments -- Extraterrestrial origin -- Fresh water lakes -- Geochemical features -- Geochemical indicators -- Lake sediments -- Layer boundaries -- Micro-particles -- Sediments
Аннотация: Abstract: The possibility of distinguishing layer boundaries through lithological and geochemical indicators (Rb/Sr ratio) is shown by a case study of bottom sediments from Lake Kucherlinskoe (Altai). Based on the data from scanning synchrotron radiation–induced XRF microanalysis and isotope studies, a record of the Tunguska event of 1908 is found in the bottom sediments of Lake Zapovednoye, forty kilometers from the explosion’s epicenter. An anomalous layer in the sediments is associated with an increase in the terrigenous drift in the catchment area due to massive forest outfall and subsequent fires. The possibility of a targeted search for microparticles of extraterrestrial origin in lake sediments is demonstrated. © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Tungusky State Nature Reserve, Vanavara, 648490, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Darin, A. V.; Babich, V. V.; Kalugin, I. A.; Markovich, T. I.; Rogozin, D. Y.; Meidus, A. V.; Darin, F. A.; Rakshun, Y. V.; Sorokoletov, D. S.

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15.

Reactive Oxygen Species and low-dose effects of tritium on bacterial cells / T. V. Rozhko [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст. 106035, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106035 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bystander effect -- Low-dose effect -- Luminous marine bacterium -- Radiation hormesis -- Reactive oxygen species -- Signaling molecules -- Tritium -- Bioluminescence -- Cell signaling -- Cells -- Cytology -- Irradiation -- Oxygen -- Phosphorescence -- Physiological models -- Tritium -- Bystander effects -- Low dose effects -- Marine bacterium -- Radiation hormesis -- Reactive oxygen species -- Signaling molecules -- Bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The paper continues study of exposures of luminous marine bacteria to low-dose radiation of tritium; tritiated water (HTO) was applied as a source of the irradiation. Hypothesis on involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to signaling mechanism of bacterial cells under exposure to low-intensity tritium radiation was verified. Bacterial bioluminescence intensity was considered as a tested physiological parameter; it was compared to the ROS production in the bacterial environment of different activity concentrations: 0.03, 4.0, and 500 MBq/L. Exposure of the bacteria to chronic low-dose tritium irradiation (<0.08 Gy) increased bioluminescence intensity and ROS production considerably (up to 300%). Spearman rank correlation coefficients were calculated and confirmed relations between the bioluminescence intensity and ROS production. Additional peculiarities of HTO effect were: independence of the bioluminescence intensity and ROS content on HTO activity concentration; low ROS content in bacteria-free aquatic environment. Effects of HTO on bacterial bioluminescence were attributed to: (1) trigger function of tritium decay products in the bacterial metabolic oxygen-dependent processes, with bioluminescence involved; (2) signaling role of ROS as intercellular messengers in “bystander effect”; (3) fixed amount of bacterial cells (3•107 cells/mL) provided the upper limits of the bioluminescence intensity and ROS content. As an outlook, in spite of low energy of tritium decay, its influence on aquatic biota via ROS production by microorganisms should be taken into consideration. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, P.Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow119991, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T. V.; Nogovitsyna, E. I.; Badun, G. A.; Lukyanchuk, A. N.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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16.

The use of satellite information (MODIS/Aqua) for phenological and classification analysis of plant communities / Y. Ivanova [et al.] // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Is. 7, DOI 10.3390/f10070561 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Boreal forests and ecosystems -- Classification of plant communities -- Linear discriminant analysis -- NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) -- Discriminant analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Time series -- Vegetation -- Average air temperature -- Boreal forests -- Canonical correlations -- Classification analysis -- Linear discriminant analysis -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Plant communities -- Satellite information -- Forestry
Аннотация: Vegetation indices derived from remote sensing measurements are commonly used to describe and monitor vegetation. However, the same plant community can have a different NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) depending on weather conditions, and this complicates classification of plant communities. The present study develops methods of classifying the types of plant communities based on long-term NDVI data (MODIS/Aqua). The number of variables is reduced by introducing two integrated parameters of the NDVI seasonal series, facilitating classification of the meadow, steppe, and forest plant communities in Siberia using linear discriminant analysis. The quality of classification conducted by using the markers characterizing NDVI dynamics during 2003-2017 varies between 94% (forest and steppe) and 68% (meadow and forest). In addition to determining phenological markers, canonical correlations have been calculated between the time series of the proposed markers and the time series of monthly average air temperatures. Based on this, each pixel with a definite plant composition can be characterized by only four values of canonical correlation coefficients over the entire period analyzed. By using canonical correlations between NDVI and weather parameters and employing linear discriminant analysis, one can obtain a highly accurate classification of the study plant communities. © 2019 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ivanova, Y.; Kovalev, A.; Yakubailik, O.; Soukhovolsky, V.

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17.

Processing of sanitary and household waste in biotechnical life support systems / S. V. Trifonov, Ye. A. Morozov, A. A. Tikhomirov // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MIP: Engineering-2019 (4 April 2019 through 6 April 2019, ) Conference code: 149243, Is. 6, DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/6/062091
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Electric fields -- Fertilizers -- Wastes -- Alternating current -- Cotton wastes -- Household waste -- Kitchen wastewaters -- Mineral element -- Mineral fertilizers -- Organic wastes -- Universal method -- Minerals
Аннотация: In order to establish material loops in biotechnical life support systems (BTLSS), various types of organic waste generated within the system need to be effectively processed. A universal method should be developed to produce mineral fertilizers for the higher-plant compartment of the BTLSS regardless of the level of reduction of the organic compounds contained in the waste and the contents of mineral elements in it. A method of producing mineral fertilizers by organic waste oxidation in the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution under application of an alternating current electric field is proposed as a possible approach. Methods of processing of human wastes and inedible plant biomass were discussed in previous studies. The present study demonstrates the approach to processing cotton waste and kitchen wastewater. The study describes processing of such wastes by using a supplementary oxidizer (nitric acid) and co-oxidation with other types of organic waste typically generated in the BTLSS. Recommendations are offered on using these approaches to process sanitary/household waste in the BTLSS. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Trifonov, S. V.; Morozov, Ye. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.

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18.

Identification of vegetation types and its boundaries using artificial neural networks / M. Saltykov, O. Yakubailik, S. Bartsev // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MIP: Engineering-2019 (4 April 2019 through 6 April 2019, ) Conference code: 149243, Is. 6, DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/6/062001
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Forestry -- Pixels -- Satellite imagery -- Vegetation -- Boreal forests -- Mixed forests -- Multi-spectral imagery -- Satellite images -- Spectral channels -- Trained neural networks -- Vegetation index -- Vegetation type -- Multilayer neural networks
Аннотация: The applicability of artificial neural networks (ANN) for the identification of vegetation types using satellite multispectral imagery was studied. The study was focused on the three main vegetation types found in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Region: mixed forest, boreal forest and grassland. Sentinel-2 satellite images were used as a data source for the neural networks. It was shown that vegetation type can be identified pixel-by-pixel using 12 spectral channels and simple feed forward ANN with good quality and reliability. Analysis of the input layer of the trained neural networks allowed several spectral bands to be selected that were the most valuable for the ANN decision and not used in the classic NDVI vegetation index. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Computation Modeling, FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Saltykov, M.; Yakubailik, O.; Bartsev, S.

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19.

Neural networks playing 'matching pennies' with each other: Reproducibility of game dynamics / T. Dolgova, S. Bartsev // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MIP: Engineering-2019 (4 April 2019 through 6 April 2019, ) Conference code: 149243, Is. 4, DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/4/042002
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Condensed matter physics -- Engineering -- Industrial engineering -- Materials science -- Cognitive functions -- Dynamic patterns -- Essential features -- Meta strategies -- Neural correlates of consciousness -- Neuron excitation -- Qualitative differences -- Reproducibilities -- Recurrent neural networks
Аннотация: Reflection is an essential feature of consciousness and possibly the single most important one. This fact allows us to simplify the objective of the concept of 'neural correlates of consciousness' and to focus investigations on reflection itself. Reflexive games are the concentrated and pure embodiment of reflection manifestation without the addition of other higher cognitive functions. In this paper, we use the game 'matching pennies' ("Odd-Even") in order to trace the strategies and possible patterns of recurrent neural network operation. Experimental results show the splitting of all considered game patterns into two groups. A significant difference was observed in these groups of patterns, indicating a qualitative difference in game dynamics apparently due to the qualitatively different dynamic patterns of neuron excitations of the networks. A similar splitting of all players into two groups was found by other authors for human players, which differ in terms of the reflection availability. By this, we can assume that one of the causes of the splitting is that the presence of reflection in a particular group of recurrent neural networks dramatically changes the game meta-strategy. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 2 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, 50, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Dolgova, T.; Bartsev, S.

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20.

Recombinant Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of ctenophores: current knowledge and application prospects / L. P. Burakova, E. S. Vysotski // Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. - 2019. - Vol. 103, Is. 15. - P5929-5946, DOI 10.1007/s00253-019-09939-0 . - ISSN 0175-7598
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenterazine -- Intracellular calcium -- Photoinactivation -- Absorption spectroscopy -- Alkalinity -- Animals -- Binding sites -- Cloning -- Encoding (symbols) -- Phosphorescence -- Physicochemical properties -- Signal encoding -- Amino acid sequence -- Application prospect -- Biotechnology applications -- Coelenterazine -- Intracellular calcium -- Marine animals -- Photoinactivation -- Structural feature -- Bioluminescence -- Animalia -- Cnidaria -- Ctenophora (coelenterates)
Аннотация: Bright bioluminescence of ctenophores is conditioned by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. Although they share many properties characteristic of hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins responsible for light emission of marine animals belonging to phylum Cnidaria, a substantial distinction still exists. The ctenophore photoproteins appeared to be extremely sensitive to light—they lose the ability for bioluminescence on exposure to light over the entire absorption spectrum. Inactivation is irreversible because keeping the inactivated photoprotein in the dark does not recover its activity. The capability to emit light can be restored only by incubation of inactivated photoprotein with coelenterazine in the dark at alkaline pH in the presence of oxygen. Although these photoproteins were discovered many years ago, only the cloning of cDNAs encoding these unique bioluminescent proteins in the early 2000s has provided a new impetus for their studies. To date, cDNAs encoding Ca2+-regulated photoproteins from four different species of luminous ctenophores have been cloned. The amino acid sequences of ctenophore photoproteins turned out to completely differ from those of hydromedusan photoproteins (identity less than 29%) though also similar to them having three EF-hand Ca2+-binding sites. At the same time, these photoproteins reveal the same two-domain scaffold characteristic of hydromedusan photoproteins. This review is an attempt to systemize and critically evaluate the data scattered through various articles regarding the structural features of recombinant light-sensitive Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of ctenophores and their bioluminescent and physicochemical properties as well as to compare them with those of hydromedusan photoproteins. In addition, we also discuss the prospects of their biotechnology applications. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Burakova, L. P.; Vysotski, E. S.

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