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Comparative Assessment of the Content of Transition Metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and Radiocesium (Cs-137) in Pike (Esox lucius) and Burbot (Lota lota) of the Yenisei River / T. A. Zotina, O. V. Anishchenko, E. A. Trofimova, D. V. Dementiev // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 1. - P91-99, DOI 10.1134/S1995425522010115. - Cited References:36. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 18-44-240003, and the Government of Krasnoyarsk krai, together with the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity, grant no. 20-44-240004. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER FISH
   NORTHERN PIKE
   HEAVY-METALS
   BRAMA L.
   FOOD-WEB
   SIZE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
piscivorous fish -- toxic metals -- body length -- body weight -- size effect
Аннотация: The trophic position of fish is one of the most important factors controlling the accumulation of potentially toxic elements and compounds in fish tissues, primarily via the spectrum of fish nutrition. In this study, the content of potentially toxic transition metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and radiocesium (Cs-137) in the edible tissues (muscles and liver) of two representatives of the fish-eating ichthyofauna of the Yenisei River, northern pike (Esox lucius) and burbot (Lota lota), have been comparatively studied relatively to the size of the fish. A significant decrease in the content of radiocesium and zinc in the muscles of pike and zinc in the liver of pike with an increase in body size has been recorded in juvenile pikes with a body weight (W) of less than 0.35 kg. For larger sexually mature pikes, no significant size dependences of the accumulation of metals in tissues are found. A positive correlation is found between the content of Cs-137, Cu, Zn, and Mn in muscles and the size of burbot in the W range from 0.42 to 1.62 kg. The tissues of burbots and pikes of the same size significantly (p < 0.05) differ in the concentration of metals in their tissues: concentrations of Zn and Mn are 1.6-2.2 times higher in the muscle of burbot; the concentration of Pb is 1.8 times higher in muscle of pike; Cu is twice as high in the liver of burbot; and Zn and Mn are 4.7 and 1.6 times higher in the liver of pike, respectively. These differences may be due to the different food spectra of pike and burbot. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Mn in the liver of pike are 3-7 times higher than in muscle; the concentration of Cu in the liver of burbot is 5 times higher than in muscle. Pb and Cd tend to be higher in liver than muscle for both fish species. Despite the revealed size dependences, the concentrations of potentially toxic metals and radiocesium in the muscles and liver of fish are below the permissible concentrations for food. These results can be used to assess environmental risks for the population consuming fish, as well as to plan for the long-term environmental monitoring of rivers using representatives of piscivorous fish.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Anishchenko, O., V; Trofimova, E. A.; Dementiev, D., V; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240003]; Government of Krasnoyarsk krai; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity [20-44-240004]

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The use of the data derived from the PlanetScope satellite and unmanned aerial vehicles to estimate crop yield as dependent on the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied / N. O. Malchikov, T. I. Pisman, I. Y. Botvich [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 839: 5th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-V 2021 (16 June 2021 through 19 June 2021, ) Conference code: 172484, Is. 2. - Ст. 022004, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022004
Аннотация: The purpose of the present study is to show the usefulness of the satellite data and the data derived from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for estimating the relationship between cereal grain crop yield and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied. The study was conducted on the land of the Kuraginskoye Research Farm. The study material was spring barley cv. Biom. Three test plots were studied; mineral fertilizer, urea, was used in different quantities for foliar application in June; applications were performed at equal intervals. Multispectral images were based on PlanetScope satellite data, with the 3 m spatial resolution, and the data derived from the DJI Phantom 4 Multispectral UAV, with the 10 cm resolution. The satellite and UAV data were used to calculate spectral vegetation index (NDVI) (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). A high correlation was obtained between the NDVI values calculated using satellite data and UAV data. The satellite data provided the basis for assessing barley crop yield as dependent on the amount of foliar-applied urea during the growing season. Maps of the spatial distribution of barley NDVI were constructed using the Phantom UAV data; they showed that the third foliar application of the fertilizer was not economically justified. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Kuragino RF, FRC KSC SB RAS, Kuragino, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Malchikov, N. O.; Pisman, T. I.; Botvich, I. Y.; Emelyanov, D. V.; Vagner, V. V.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF SEDIMENTATION FLOWS IN SALT MEROMICTIC LAKE SHIRA (KHAKASSIA) / V. V. Babich, A. V. Darin, I. A. Kalugin [и др.] // Bull. Tomsk Polytech. Univ.-Geo Assets Eng. - 2021. - Vol. 332, Is. 12. - С. 22-34, DOI 10.18799/24131830/2021/12/3178. - Cited References:29. - The work was carried out on state assignment of IGM SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, with partial support of the RFBR - grant 21-54-52001 (setting of traps, sampling) and grant 19-05-50046 (micro-XRF-SR). . - ISSN 2500-1019. - ISSN 2413-1830

РУБ Engineering, Geological
Рубрики:
CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU
NAM-CO
VARVE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bottom sediments -- sedimentation traps -- salt lakes -- micro-XRF -- synchrotron radiation -- regression analysis
Аннотация: The relevance of the work is caused by the need to study seasonal variations in the volume and composition of sedimentation flows in modern lakes and their relationship with weather and climatic factors, which can serve as a basis for reconstructing climatic changes in the past. The main aim: to assess seasonal changes in the mass, velocity and chemical composition of sedimentary material entering Lake Shira on the basis of generalization and analysis of the results of multiyear annual monitoring of the material of sedimentation traps incubated in the lake. Object of the study was the drainless, slightly saline meromictic lake Shira, located in the steppe intermontane depression on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia. Methods: long-term seasonal monitoring of sedimentary material forming bottom sediments using sedimentation traps incubated in the lake; study of the obtained material for a wide range of parameters (biological, hydrochemical, lithological-geochemical, granulometric, etc.) by various conventional methods, including the method of X-ray fluorescence microanalysis on synchrotron radiation beams (XRF-SI), adapted for the study of bottom samples; computer statistical analysis of the data obtained (multiple regression method, cross-correlation analysis, etc.) in order to identify the relationship between regional temperatures and the chemical composition of the deposited material with the construction of a regression model. Results. Based on the study of the amount and elemental composition of the sedimentary material of the seasonal bottom traps of Lake Shira, collected for 2012-2017, a dynamic model of the seasonal influx of sedimentary flows in lakes of this landscape-geochemical type was formulated. It has been established that the most intensive sedimentation of the material occurs in the summer-autumn period, less - in the winter-spring period. At the same time, in spring, the accumulation of allochthonous (terrigenous) aleurite material, supplied with flood waters, predominates; in the summer-autumn period, simultaneously with the deposition of clastogenic pelitic material, biogenic and chemogenic materials are accumulated in sediments in large quantities. In winter, clastogenic and biogenic processes of sedimentation practically stop, only chemogenic sedimentation of carbonates is observed. It was established that the sedimentation of allochthonous material entering the reservoir occurs during two-three months, which indicates a certain inertness of sedimentation. The presence of a stable relationship between the mass and chemical composition of terrigenous material entering the lake with the regional temperature of the near-surface air, which is one of the main regulators of the water balance of the reservoir, is shown.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, 3 Academician Koptyug Ave, Novosibirsk 360090, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50 Akad Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Babich, Valery V.; Darin, Andrey, V; Kalugin, Ivan A.; Markovich, Tatyana, I; Zykov, Viktor V.; Rogozin, Denis Yu; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [21-54-52001, 19-05-50046]

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Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices for Assessing the Weed Infestation of Crops Using Ground-Based and Satellite Data / T. I. Pisman, M. G. Erunova, I. Y. Botvich [et al.] // Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. - 2021. - Vol. 57, Is. 9. - P1188-1197, DOI 10.1134/S0001433821090577. - Cited References:32 . - ISSN 0001-4338. - ISSN 1555-628X

РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Oceanography
Рубрики:
DIFFERENTIATION
REFLECTANCE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
vegetation indices -- PlanetScope -- ground-based spectrometry -- geobotanical -- studies -- wheat crops -- Krasnoyarsk krai
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of a study assessing the degree of weed infestation of wheat crops. They are obtained using optical ground-based and satellite spectral data with a 3-m spatial resolution from PlanetScope Dove satellites for 2019. The vegetation indices, including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the relative chlorophyll index (Chlorophyll Index Green-ClGreen or GCI), the modified soil-adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI2), and the visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI) are used in the interpretation of ground-based spectrometric and space images. This paper indicates the possibility of assessing the degree of weed infestation of agricultural fields. The higher the weed infestation, the lower the index values. The dynamics of VARI is found to be different from the dynamics of NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 during the growing season. The strong correlation between NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 and the weak correlation between VARI and other indices are observed. The possibility of identifying weedy sites in the agricultural fields is shown using the spatial distribution map of ClGreen dated August 2, 2019.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Res Inst Agr, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T., I; Erunova, M. G.; Botvich, I. Yu; Emelyanov, D., V; Kononova, N. A.; Bobrovsky, A., V; Kryuchkov, A. A.; Shpedt, A. A.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
HEAVY-METALS
   BRYOPHYTES
   CONTAMINATION
   BIOMASS
   PLANTS
   CS-137
   TOOL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Radiocesium -- Effective half-life -- Correlation with discharge -- Epiphytic -- biofilm -- Biomonitor -- Bioindicator
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-137, and Eu-152 similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R-2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for Co-60, Zn-65, and Eu-152. Concentrations of Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 in water moss were 2-7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, Tatiana; Dementyev, Dmitry; Alexandrova, Yuliyana; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [18-44-240003]

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Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

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РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
HIGH-LATITUDE LAKES
   CLIMATE-CHANGE
   SPECIES RICHNESS
   BETA DIVERSITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alpha diversity -- beta diversity -- ecoregions -- latitude -- taxonomic -- richness -- temperature
Аннотация: Arctic freshwaters are facing multiple environmental pressures, including rapid climate change and increasing land-use activities. Freshwater plankton assemblages are expected to reflect the effects of these stressors through shifts in species distributions and changes to biodiversity. These changes may occur rapidly due to the short generation times and high dispersal capabilities of both phyto- and zooplankton. Spatial patterns and contemporary trends in plankton diversity throughout the circumpolar region were assessed using data from more than 300 lakes in the U.S.A. (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to assess spatial patterns of plankton diversity focusing on pelagic communities; (2) to assess dominant component of beta diversity (turnover or nestedness); (3) to identify which environmental factors best explain diversity; and (4) to provide recommendations for future monitoring and assessment of freshwater plankton communities across the Arctic region. Phytoplankton and crustacean zooplankton diversity varied substantially across the Arctic and was positively related to summer air temperature. However, for zooplankton, the positive correlation between summer temperature and species numbers decreased with increasing latitude. Taxonomic richness was lower in the high Arctic compared to the sub- and low Arctic for zooplankton but this pattern was less clear for phytoplankton. Fennoscandia and inland regions of Russia represented hotspots for, respectively, phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity, whereas isolated regions had lower taxonomic richness. Ecoregions with high alpha diversity generally also had high beta diversity, and turnover was the most important component of beta diversity in all ecoregions. For both phytoplankton and zooplankton, climatic variables were the most important environmental factors influencing diversity patterns, consistent with previous studies that examined shorter temperature gradients. However, barriers to dispersal may have also played a role in limiting diversity on islands. A better understanding of how diversity patterns are determined by colonisation history, environmental variables, and biotic interactions requires more monitoring data with locations dispersed evenly across the circumpolar Arctic. Furthermore, the importance of turnover in regional diversity patterns indicates that more extensive sampling is required to fully characterise the species pool of Arctic lakes.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Songsveien 68, NO-0855 Oslo, Norway.
Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Univ Copenhagen, Freshwater Biol Sect, Dept Biol, Copenhagen O, Denmark.
Univ Alaska Anchorage, Alaska Ctr Conservat Sci, Anchorage, AK USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Komi Sci Ctr, Ural Branch, Syktyvkar, Russia.
Univ New Brunswick, Canadian Rivers Inst, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Nat Hist Museum Kopavogur, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Trondheim, Norway.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Gen Ecol & Hydrobiol, Moscow, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Wrangel Isl, Pevek, Chukotka Autono, Russia.
Univ Quebec Chicoutimi, Dept Sci Fondamentales, Saguenay, PQ, Canada.
Univ Laval, Ctr Northern Studies CEN, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Paleoecol Environm Assessment & Res Lab PEARL, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Helsinki, Lammi Biol Stn, Lammi, Finland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Schartau, Ann Kristin; Mariash, Heather L.; Christoffersen, Kirsten S.; Bogan, Daniel; Dubovskaya, Olga P.; Fefilova, Elena B.; Hayden, Brian; Ingvason, Haraldur R.; Ivanova, Elena A.; Kononova, Olga N.; Kravchuk, Elena S.; Lento, Jennifer; Majaneva, Markus; Novichkova, Anna A.; Rautio, Milla; Ruhland, Kathleen M.; Shaftel, Rebecca; Smol, John P.; Vrede, Tobias; Kahilainen, Kimmo K.; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00145_a]

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First circumpolar assessment of Arctic freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity: Spatial patterns and environmental factors / A. K. Schartau, H. L. Mariash, K. S. Christoffersen [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2021, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13783 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecoregions -- latitude -- taxonomic richness -- temperature -- ? diversity -- ? diversity
Аннотация: Arctic freshwaters are facing multiple environmental pressures, including rapid climate change and increasing land-use activities. Freshwater plankton assemblages are expected to reflect the effects of these stressors through shifts in species distributions and changes to biodiversity. These changes may occur rapidly due to the short generation times and high dispersal capabilities of both phyto- and zooplankton. Spatial patterns and contemporary trends in plankton diversity throughout the circumpolar region were assessed using data from more than 300 lakes in the U.S.A. (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to assess spatial patterns of plankton diversity focusing on pelagic communities; (2) to assess dominant component of ? diversity (turnover or nestedness); (3) to identify which environmental factors best explain diversity; and (4) to provide recommendations for future monitoring and assessment of freshwater plankton communities across the Arctic region. Phytoplankton and crustacean zooplankton diversity varied substantially across the Arctic and was positively related to summer air temperature. However, for zooplankton, the positive correlation between summer temperature and species numbers decreased with increasing latitude. Taxonomic richness was lower in the high Arctic compared to the sub- and low Arctic for zooplankton but this pattern was less clear for phytoplankton. Fennoscandia and inland regions of Russia represented hotspots for, respectively, phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity, whereas isolated regions had lower taxonomic richness. Ecoregions with high ? diversity generally also had high ? diversity, and turnover was the most important component of ? diversity in all ecoregions. For both phytoplankton and zooplankton, climatic variables were the most important environmental factors influencing diversity patterns, consistent with previous studies that examined shorter temperature gradients. However, barriers to dispersal may have also played a role in limiting diversity on islands. A better understanding of how diversity patterns are determined by colonisation history, environmental variables, and biotic interactions requires more monitoring data with locations dispersed evenly across the circumpolar Arctic. Furthermore, the importance of turnover in regional diversity patterns indicates that more extensive sampling is required to fully characterise the species pool of Arctic lakes. © 2021 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Oslo, Norway
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Freshwater Biological Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen O, Denmark
Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Natural History Museum of Kopavogur, Kopavogur, Iceland
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway
Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
State Nature Reserve Wrangel Island, Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous Region, Russian Federation
Departement des sciences fondamentales, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC, Canada
Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Lammi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Lammi, Finland

Доп.точки доступа:
Schartau, A. K.; Mariash, H. L.; Christoffersen, K. S.; Bogan, D.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Fefilova, E. B.; Hayden, B.; Ingvason, H. R.; Ivanova, E. A.; Kononova, O. N.; Kravchuk, E. S.; Lento, J.; Majaneva, M.; Novichkova, A. A.; Rautio, M.; Ruhland, K. M.; Shaftel, R.; Smol, J. P.; Vrede, T.; Kahilainen, K. K.

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РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
   SKULL MORPHOLOGY
   ARCTIC CHARR
   SEA
   L.
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
coregonid fish -- craniological features -- anadromous form -- lacustrine -- form -- plasticity -- allometry -- species status
Аннотация: The variability of craniological characters has been studied for anadromous and lacustrine forms of whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) from waterbodies of the Karelian coast of the White Sea. The significant phenotypic plasticity of craniological characters of the whitefish depends on the environmental conditions. Moreover, there is a correlation between indexes of the craniological traits (except for the index of the snout length) and the body and/or head length (allometric effect). These results suggest that it is unreasonable to separate anadromous and lacustrine forms of C. lavaretus as distinct taxonomical units and argues for the invalidity of C. pidschian and C. oxyrinchus species.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Borok 152742, Yaroslavl Oblas, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Akad Gorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Biol, Moscow 119234, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Borovikova, E. A.; Kodukhova, J., V; Semenova, A., V; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10001]

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10.

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
TEMPERATURE
   SHIRA
   PALEOTEMPERATURE
   CALIBRATION
   SEDIMENTS
   ATLANTIC
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
long-chain alkenones -- haptophyte algae -- meromictic lakes -- water level -- climate -- paleolimnological reconstruction -- 18S rRNA gene -- metagenomics
Аннотация: Long-chain alkenones (LCAs)-lipides produced by some microalgae of the Haptophyta group in seas and continental water bodies-are promising paleomarkers of climate changes because they are well-preserved in bottom sediments. The hydrocarbon chain and the degree of unsaturation of double bonds of this class of lipides can vary depending on habitat conditions of their producers. For the first time, we have discovered LCAs in the bottom sediments of two saline meromictic lakes Shira and Uchum located in arid steppes of southern Siberia (the North Minusinsk Depression) and estimated the distribution of their total content, length, and the degree of unsaturation. The highly abundant population of producers of LCAs-haptophyte algae of the genus Isochrysis (Haptophyta)-is revealed in the water column of Lake Uchum. It is shown that the species composition of the haptophyte algae and composition of the LCAs in the lakes under study are similar to those in saline stratified lakes of North America (Saskatchewan, Canada) with a similar climate and salt composition. The abundance of the C37:4 alkenone in the bottom sediments in the last 100 years reflected the variations in lake salinity caused by the documented changes in the water level. In this way, it is shown that the LCAs may be used as a paleomarker of climate-driven changes in the water level of the saline lakes in southern Siberia.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Biol & Fundamental Med, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D. Y.; Bulkhin, A. O.; Zykov, V. V.; Ivanova, E. A.; Darin, A., V; Kalugin, I. A.; Baturina, O. A.; Kabilov, M. R.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-05-00428, 18-45-243002 r_mol_a]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai [18-45-243002 r_mol_a]; Krasnoyarsk Krai Foundation of Science [18-45-243002 r_mol_a]

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11.

Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land / N. A. Kononova, T. I. Pisman, A. P. Shevyrnogov // IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci. : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering (JUN 18-20, 2020, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. 072063. - (IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science), DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063. - Cited References:15 . -

РУБ Agricultural Engineering + Agriculture, Multidisciplinary + Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT
MARSH
Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononova, N. A.; Pisman, T., I; Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Kononova, Natalia

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12.

Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land / N. A. Kononova, T. I. Pisman, A. P. Shevyrnogov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-III 2020 (18 June 2020 through 20 June 2020, ) Conference code: 162670, Is. 7. - Ст. 072063, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiversity -- Biotechnology -- Ecosystems -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Different soils -- Field investigation -- Field studies -- Halophytic plants -- Plant communities -- Seasonal dynamics -- Soil salinity -- Soil salinization -- Soils
Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononova, N. A.; Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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13.

Phenotypic Plasticity and Allometry of Craniological Characters of Anadromous and Lacustrine Forms of Whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) as an Indication of the Wrong Species Status of Coregonus pidschian / E. A. Borovikova, J. V. Kodukhova, A. V. Semenova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - P620-630, DOI 10.1134/S1995425520060049 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
allometry -- anadromous form -- coregonid fish -- craniological features -- lacustrine form -- plasticity -- species status -- allometry -- cranium -- environmental conditions -- lacustrine environment -- phenotypic plasticity -- salmonid -- taxonomy -- Arctic Ocean -- White Sea -- Coregonus lavaretus -- Coregonus pidschian
Аннотация: Abstract—: The variability of craniological characters has been studied for anadromous and lacustrine forms of whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) from waterbodies of the Karelian coast of the White Sea. The significant phenotypic plasticity of craniological characters of the whitefish depends on the environmental conditions. Moreover, there is a correlation between indexes of the craniological traits (except for the index of the snout length) and the body and/or head length (allometric effect). These results suggest that it is unreasonable to separate anadromous and lacustrine forms of C. lavaretus as distinct taxonomical units and argues for the invalidity of C. pidschian and C. oxyrinchus species. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl oblast 152742, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Borovikova, E. A.; Kodukhova, J. V.; Semenova, A. V.

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14.

Long-Chain Alkenones in Saline Meromictic Lakes of the North Minusinsk Depression (Southern Siberia): First Knowledge and Possible Correlation with Water-Level Dynamics / D. Y. Rogozin, A. O. Bulkhin, V. V. Zykov [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - P643-655, DOI 10.1134/S199542552006013X . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
18S rRNA gene -- climate -- haptophyte algae -- long-chain alkenones -- meromictic lakes -- metagenomics -- paleolimnological reconstruction -- water level -- alkenone -- climate change -- community composition -- correlation -- hydrocarbon -- lake water -- microalga -- salinity -- secondary metabolite -- water level -- Canada -- North America -- Saskatchewan -- Siberia -- Haptophyceae -- Isochrysis
Аннотация: Abstract: Long-chain alkenones (LCAs)—lipides produced by some microalgae of the Haptophyta group in seas and continental water bodies—are promising paleomarkers of climate changes because they are well-preserved in bottom sediments. The hydrocarbon chain and the degree of unsaturation of double bonds of this class of lipides can vary depending on habitat conditions of their producers. For the first time, we have discovered LCAs in the bottom sediments of two saline meromictic lakes Shira and Uchum located in arid steppes of southern Siberia (the North Minusinsk Depression) and estimated the distribution of their total content, length, and the degree of unsaturation. The highly abundant population of producers of LCAs—haptophyte algae of the genus Isochrysis (Haptophyta)—is revealed in the water column of Lake Uchum. It is shown that the species composition of the haptophyte algae and composition of the LCAs in the lakes under study are similar to those in saline stratified lakes of North America (Saskatchewan, Canada) with a similar climate and salt composition. The abundance of the С37:4 alkenone in the bottom sediments in the last 100 years reflected the variations in lake salinity caused by the documented changes in the water level. In this way, it is shown that the LCAs may be used as a paleomarker of climate-driven changes in the water level of the saline lakes in southern Siberia. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D. Y.; Bulkhin, A. O.; Zykov, V. V.; Ivanova, E. A.; Darin, A. V.; Kalugin, I. A.; Baturina, O. A.; Kabilov, M. R.

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15.

The use of satellite information (MODIS/Aqua) for phenological and classification analysis of plant communities / Y. Ivanova [et al.] // Forests. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Is. 7, DOI 10.3390/f10070561 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Boreal forests and ecosystems -- Classification of plant communities -- Linear discriminant analysis -- NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) -- Discriminant analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Time series -- Vegetation -- Average air temperature -- Boreal forests -- Canonical correlations -- Classification analysis -- Linear discriminant analysis -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Plant communities -- Satellite information -- Forestry
Аннотация: Vegetation indices derived from remote sensing measurements are commonly used to describe and monitor vegetation. However, the same plant community can have a different NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) depending on weather conditions, and this complicates classification of plant communities. The present study develops methods of classifying the types of plant communities based on long-term NDVI data (MODIS/Aqua). The number of variables is reduced by introducing two integrated parameters of the NDVI seasonal series, facilitating classification of the meadow, steppe, and forest plant communities in Siberia using linear discriminant analysis. The quality of classification conducted by using the markers characterizing NDVI dynamics during 2003-2017 varies between 94% (forest and steppe) and 68% (meadow and forest). In addition to determining phenological markers, canonical correlations have been calculated between the time series of the proposed markers and the time series of monthly average air temperatures. Based on this, each pixel with a definite plant composition can be characterized by only four values of canonical correlation coefficients over the entire period analyzed. By using canonical correlations between NDVI and weather parameters and employing linear discriminant analysis, one can obtain a highly accurate classification of the study plant communities. © 2019 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Academgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ivanova, Y.; Kovalev, A.; Yakubailik, O.; Soukhovolsky, V.

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16.

Assessment of the Quality of Bottom Sediments in the Middle Reaches of the Yenisei River by Allium test / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 3. - P265-274, DOI 10.1134/S1995425519030120. - Cited References:35 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT ELODEA-CANADENSIS
ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ana-telophase -- genotoxicity -- root length -- artificial sediments -- mitotic -- index -- toxicity
Аннотация: The harmful potential of bulk bottom sediments of the Yenisei River has been assessed by the Allium test. Sediment samples have been taken in ten sites on a plot of about 100 km in length in the middle reaches of the Yenisei River affected by urban activity of the city of Krasnoyarsk and industrial plants. The samples of sediments differ considerably in the content of potentially toxic substances (heavy metals, artificial radionuclides, and organic pollutants) and nutrients and in physical properties. We use the mean length of onion root as an indicator of general toxicity, the mitotic index as an indicator of cytotoxicity, and the percentage of anatelophase cells in the apical root meristem with abnormal chromosomes as an indicator of genotoxicity. Both the stimulation and inhibition of indicator endpoints are revealed in sediment samples of the Yenisei River relative to the control (artificial sediments). An increased genotoxicity is recorded in the sample of sediments contaminated by a mixture of organic and chemical toxicants. A significant positive correlation between the percentage of abnormal cells and the content of copper and petrochemicals in the samples is revealed. No extremely strong reactions of onion endpoints to the quality of sediment samples are revealed, which is probably related to relatively low contamination of the sediments studied. This is in agreement with the data of chemical analyses. Based on the testing results, we can conclude that the endpoints of the Allium test are sensitive enough to the quality of bottom sediments of the Yenisei River and can be used for their biotesting.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Alexandrova, Yu. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.

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17.

Seasonal Dynamics of Vegetation on Fallow Lands in Krasnoyarsk Forest Steppe According to Terrain and Satellite Data / A. P. Shevyrnogov, T. I. Pisman, N. A. Kononova [et al.] // Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 55, Is. 9. - P1353-1361, DOI 10.1134/S0001433819090470. - Cited References:29. - This study was performed according to the Complex Program of Fundamental Research of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Interdisciplinary Integration Researches for 2018-2020 (project no. 74) and State Task registration no. AAAA-A17-117013050027-1. . - ISSN 0001-4338. - ISSN 1555-628X

РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Oceanography
Рубрики:
MODIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fallow lands -- vegetation indices -- terrain spectophotometry -- MODIS -- geobotanical researches -- Krasnoyarsk krai
Аннотация: This article presents investigation data on the seasonal dynamics of productivity, status, and species composition of vegetation on fallow lands in the Krasnoyarsk forest steppe (Middle Siberia) obtained from terrain and satellite materials from 2017. The results of the study of grass plant communities on the basis of geobotanical descriptions and terrain spectrometry were have been used for a more accurate interpretation of cosmic photographs of moderate and low resolution. For studying vegetation on fallow lands, we analyze the seasonal dynamics of various vegetative indices (NDVI, EVI, LSWI, and LAI) and parameters (NPP, FPAR, and LST (land surface temperature)) obtained from MODIS satellite images. Our analysis of satellite data shows the absence of evidences of plowing and mowing in the studied area. A positive correlation is revealed between vegetation indices of biomass (NDVI, EVI, LAI, and NPP) and parameters of hydrothermal conditions (LSWI, FPAR, and LST).

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Pisman, T. I.; Kononova, N. A.; Botvich, I. Yu.; Larko, A. A.; Vysotskaya, G. S.; Kononova, Natalia; Complex Program of Fundamental Research of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [74, AAAA-A17-117013050027-1]

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18.

Reactive Oxygen Species and low-dose effects of tritium on bacterial cells / T. V. Rozhko [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст. 106035, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106035 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bystander effect -- Low-dose effect -- Luminous marine bacterium -- Radiation hormesis -- Reactive oxygen species -- Signaling molecules -- Tritium -- Bioluminescence -- Cell signaling -- Cells -- Cytology -- Irradiation -- Oxygen -- Phosphorescence -- Physiological models -- Tritium -- Bystander effects -- Low dose effects -- Marine bacterium -- Radiation hormesis -- Reactive oxygen species -- Signaling molecules -- Bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The paper continues study of exposures of luminous marine bacteria to low-dose radiation of tritium; tritiated water (HTO) was applied as a source of the irradiation. Hypothesis on involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to signaling mechanism of bacterial cells under exposure to low-intensity tritium radiation was verified. Bacterial bioluminescence intensity was considered as a tested physiological parameter; it was compared to the ROS production in the bacterial environment of different activity concentrations: 0.03, 4.0, and 500 MBq/L. Exposure of the bacteria to chronic low-dose tritium irradiation (<0.08 Gy) increased bioluminescence intensity and ROS production considerably (up to 300%). Spearman rank correlation coefficients were calculated and confirmed relations between the bioluminescence intensity and ROS production. Additional peculiarities of HTO effect were: independence of the bioluminescence intensity and ROS content on HTO activity concentration; low ROS content in bacteria-free aquatic environment. Effects of HTO on bacterial bioluminescence were attributed to: (1) trigger function of tritium decay products in the bacterial metabolic oxygen-dependent processes, with bioluminescence involved; (2) signaling role of ROS as intercellular messengers in “bystander effect”; (3) fixed amount of bacterial cells (3•107 cells/mL) provided the upper limits of the bioluminescence intensity and ROS content. As an outlook, in spite of low energy of tritium decay, its influence on aquatic biota via ROS production by microorganisms should be taken into consideration. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, P.Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow119991, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T. V.; Nogovitsyna, E. I.; Badun, G. A.; Lukyanchuk, A. N.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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19.

Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in biota of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) / T. A. Zotina, E. A. Trofimova, D. V. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст. 106028, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106028 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Fish -- Muscle -- Nuclear reactors -- Plant shutdowns -- Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Radioisotopes -- Amphipoda -- Apatania crymophila -- Bryophyta -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We investigated time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in aquatic moss, zoobenthos (amphipods and caddisfly larvae), and three abundant wild fish species (Northern pike, Arctic grayling, and Siberian dace) inhabiting the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge site in 2007–2015, in a period before and after the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), which occurred in 2010. From our research, we learned that concentrations of short-lived radionuclides, whose discharges to the Yenisei either stopped or declined after the shutdown of the reactor plant at the MCC (24Na, 46Sc,51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 103Ru, 141,144Ce, 152,154Eu, 239Np), decreased in biota samples as well. The ecological half-life (EHL) of 65Zn (0.4–0.7 y) was similar to the physical half-life of this isotope, the EHLs of 60Co (1.2–2.1 y) and 152Eu (1.8 y) were shorter than the physical half-lives of these isotopes. Concentration of 137Cs did not decrease significantly in biota of the Yenisei after the shutdown of the last reactor plant because the discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei continued at the same level. On a longer-term scale (since 1973 and since 1991), concentration of 137Cs in fish muscle had significantly decreased, following the decrease in annual discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei, and the EHL of 137Cs was estimated as 6.5–12.8 y. Statistically significant correlation with annual discharges of 137Cs was revealed for the concentration of this radionuclide in grayling (whole bodies and muscle); dace (muscle), and amphipods. Despite their ability to accumulate high concentrations of 137Cs, aquatic moss and caddisfly larvae (analyzed together with their stony casings) were not sensitive to interannual fluctuations in the releases of this radionuclide to the Yenisei. Among the analyzed fish species of the Yenisei, the highest activity concentration of 137Cs was revealed in pike (body and muscle), indicating biomagnification of this radionuclide in the top level of the trophic chain. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Dementyev, D. V.

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20.

Changes in athletes’ psycho-emotional stress in the course of annual macrocycle / M. A. Gamzin [et al.] // J. Siberian Fed. Univ. Humanit. Social Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - P988-995, DOI 10.17516/1997–1370–0436 . - ISSN 1997-1370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Athletes -- Electroencephalography -- Psycho-emotional stress
Аннотация: Emotions significantly influence physiological processes in the athlete’s body. The level of his/ her mental stress during training, competitions and recreation is obviously not the same. Taking into account the athletes’ well-known predisposition to alexithymia, there is a need to search for objective ways of the level of psycho-emotional stress assessment. Using the calculated Stress Index (SI), based on electroencephalogram indicators and level of situational anxiety as per the standard Spielberger-Hanin test, our work assesses and compares the differences in the athletes’ psycho-emotional state in various phases of the annual macrocycle. The study involved 155 athletes doing various sports. 96 athletes were males, their average age being 24.34 ± 3.54 years; 59 athletes were females with the average age of 23.12 ± 2.3 years. The control group consisted of 101 individuals who did not experience systematic high physical exertion, 53 of them being males with the average age of 23.17 ± 2.54, 48 — females with the average age of 22.12 ± 3.01 years. The athletes’ SI values are significantly different from those in the control group, as well as among themselves at various stages of the annual macrocycle. In the preparatory and transitional periods, the SI is significantly lower than in the control group. However, during the competitive period this index increases considerably. This is characteristic of a significant increase in the athletes’ psycho-emotional stress. There is a high positive correlation (r = 0.81) between the SI value and the number of points scored in the Spielberger-Hanin situational anxiety test. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

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Academy Fight behalf D.G. Mindiashvili, 88 Markovskogo Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Research Institute for Medical Problems, North, 3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gamzin, M. A.; Bazarin, K. P.; Savchenko, A. A.; Kakukhin, A. D.

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