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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Boyandin A.N., Vasiliev A.D., Karpov V.A., Prudnikova S.V., Mishukova O.V., Boyarskikh U.A., Filipenko M.L., Rudnev V.P., Ba Xuan B., Vit Dung V., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria
Место публикации : Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - С. 2350-2359. - ISSN 01413910 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biopolymers in marine environment--degradation of polymers--pha properties--pha-degrading microorganisms--polyhydroxyalkanoates, pha--16s rrna--3-hydroxybutyric acid--amorphous phase--bacillus sp--biodegradation rate--chemical compositions--coastal waters--degradation rate--degrading bacteria--degree of crystallinity--enterobacter--hydroxyvalerate--marine environment--pha properties--pha-degrading microorganisms--polydispersity indices--polyhydroxyalkanoates--polymer chains--preparation technique--sole carbon source--south china sea--viet nam--acids--bacteriology--biodegradable polymers--biodegradation--biomolecules--biopolymers--microorganisms--organic polymers--polydispersity--polymer films--polymers--rna--seawater--degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eremeeva E.V., Markova S.V., Frank L.A., Visser AJWG, van Berkel WJH, Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Bioluminescent and spectroscopic properties of His-Trp-Tyr triad mutants of obelin and aequorin
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2013. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - С. 1016-1024. - ISSN 1474-905X, DOI 10.1039/c3pp00002h
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - The work was supported by RFBR grant 12-04-00131, by the Programs of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058), "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of RAS, President of Russian Federation "Leading science school" (grant 1044.2012.2). E.V.E. was supported by Wageningen University Sandwich PhD-Fellowship Program.
Предметные рубрики: CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
MNEMIOPSIS-LEIDYI
LIGHT-EMISSION
W92F OBELIN
CLONING
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins are responsible for the bioluminescence of a variety of marine organisms, mostly coelenterates. The photoproteins consist of a single polypeptide chain to which an imidazopyrazinone derivative (2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine) is tightly bound. According to photoprotein spatial structures the side chains of His175, Trp179, and Tyr190 in obelin and His169, Trp173, Tyr184 in aequorin are at distances that allow hydrogen bonding with the peroxide and carbonyl groups of the 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine ligand. We replaced these amino acids in both photoproteins by residues with different hydrogen bond donor-acceptor capacity. All mutants exhibited luciferase-like bioluminescence activity, hardly present in the wild-type photoproteins, and showed low or no photoprotein activity, except for aeqH169Q (24% of wild-type activity), obeW179Y (23%), obeW179F (67%), obeY190F (14%), and aeqY184F (22%). The results clearly support the supposition made from photoprotein spatial structures that the hydrogen bond network formed by His-Trp-Tyr triad participates in stabilizing the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine. These residues are also essential for the positioning of the 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine intermediate, light emitting reaction, and for the formation of active photoprotein. In addition, we demonstrate that although the positions of His-Trp-Tyr residues in aequorin and obelin spatial structures are almost identical the substitution effects might be noticeably different.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Steinbuchel A...
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha
Место публикации : Macromol. Symp.: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2008. - Vol. 269: 4th European Symposium on Biopolymers (OCT 02-04, 2007, Kusadasi, TURKEY). - С. 1-7. - 7. - ISSN 1022-1360, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850901
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS
AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA
ENHANCED PRODUCTION
PHA SYNTHASE
COPOLYESTERS
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYHEXANOATE)
3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
ACID
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of different conditions of carbon nutrition on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha. In experiments with two wild type strains (H16 and 85786), it has been first found that under mixotrophic growth conditions -CO2+ co-substrate (alkanoic acids) - bacteria can synthesize multi-component PHAs, consisting of short- and medium-chain-length monomers with carbon chains containing 4 to 8 atoms. It has been shown that PHA composition is determined by the type of the co-substrate. Fatty acids with odd number of carbons induce bacteria to synthesize four- and five-component PHAs with hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate as major monomers and hydroxyhexanoate, hydroxyheptanoate and hydroxyoctanoate as minor, occasionally occurring, ones. Fatty acids with even number of carbons induce synthesis of not only their respective monomers (hydroxyhexanoate and hydroxyoctanoate) but also hydroxyvalerate, making possible synthesis of four-component PHAs, containing hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyhexanoate as major components (up to 18 mol%). A family of short- and medium-chain-length four- and five-component PHAs were synthesized and their physicochemical properties examined.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Steinbuchel A.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha
Место публикации : Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - С. 1-7. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/masy.200850901
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--wautersia eutropha--bacteriology--biochemical engineering--biochemistry--biopolymers--biotechnology--carboxylic acids--fatty acids--ketones--monomers--polymers--autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--carbon chains--carbon nutritions--even numbers--growth conditions--hydroxybutyrate--hydroxyvalerate--mixotrophic--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--odd numbers--physico-chemical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoates--synthesis of--wautersia eutropha--wild types--acids
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of different conditions of carbon nutrition on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha. In experiments with two wild type strains (H16 and 65786), it has been first found that under mixotrophic growth conditions - Co2 + co-substrate (alkanoic acids) - bacteria can synthesize multi-component PHAs, consisting of short- and medium-chainlength monomers with carbon chains containing 4 to 8 atoms. It has been shown that PHA composition is determined by the type of the co-substrate. Fatty acids with odd number of carbons induce bacteria to synthesize four- and five-component PHAs with hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate as major monomers and hydroxyhexanoate, hydroxyheptanoate and hydroxyoctanoate as minor, occasionally occurring, ones. Fatty acids with even number of carbons induce synthesis of not only their respective monomers (hydroxyhexanoate and hydroxyoctanoate) but also hydroxyvalerate, making possible synthesis of four-component PHAs, containing hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyhexanoate as major components (up to 18 mol%). A family of short- and medium-chain-length four- and five-component PHAs were synthesized and their physicochemical properties examined. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Glushchenko L. A., Makhutova O. N., Rudchenko A. E., Shulepina S. P., Dubovskaya O. P., Zuev I. V., Kolmakov V. I., Sushchik N. N.
Заглавие : Comparative Analysis of Content of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Food and Muscle Tissue of Fish from Aquaculture and Natural Habitats
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-14-10001]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - С. 297-308. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S199542551803006X. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:86. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-14-10001. We are grateful to A.A. Makhrov and E.A. Borovikova for assisting in material collection and for useful comments to the initial text of the article.
Предметные рубрики: LONG-CHAIN OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACIDS
TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS
BREAM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acids--aquaculture--food chain--bioaccumulation
Аннотация: Two fish species reared in aquaculture (pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha and whitefish Coregonus lavaretus) and ten fish species from natural habitats (whitefish C. lavaretus, tugun Coregonus tugun, broad whitefish Coregonus nasus, least cisco Coregonus sardinella, vendace Coregonus albula, boganid charr Salvelinus boganidae, charr Salvelinus alpinus complex, northern pike Esox lucius, sharp-snouted lenok Brachymystax lenok, and taimen Hucho taimen) have been studied. The content of two long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), in the muscle tissue of the fish and in their food (intestine contents) are compared. In the aquacultures of whitefish and pink salmon, the total content of EPA and DHA is significantly higher in feed than in the muscle tissue of the fish, which indicates losses of PUFA in the two-link food chain of the aquaculture during their transfer to the upper trophic level. EPA and DHA losses in aquaculture, which are confirmed by numerous literature data, mean an inefficient usage of the available sources of PUFAs and the aggravation of the global deficit of these biochemicals in the human diet. A study of natural fish populations reveals the accumulation of EPA and DHA in their biomass compared to food in many cases, although opposite phenomena are also observed. An assumption on the presence of an optimal, physiologically adequate species-specific level of PUFA in the fish muscle tissue has been made based on our data and literature data. If the level of PUFAs in the muscles is lower than optimal, their accumulation (bioaccumulation) from food and/or de novo synthesis are observed. When the optimal level is exceeded, the content of EPA and DHA in biomass approaches maximum species-specific values; however, part of these PUFAs entering from food is not digested or is catabolized. According to the obtained data, the species of the order Salmoniformes have an optimal level of 2 to 6 mg/g of wet weight. It has been found that in aquaculture approaching to maximum values of EPA + DHA content was accompanied by their losses (scattering) in the food chains, while in natural ecosystems the maximum values of PUFA content in the fish biomass are achieved by their accumulation from the lower trophic level. Boganid charr S. boganidae had the highest content of EPA + DHA in the muscle tissue among all known fish species (32.78 mg/g of wet weight).
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Competition between links in "producer-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P1599-1603. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedesmus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Competition between links in "producers-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - С. 1599-1603. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algae--aquifers--biodiversity--metabolism--nitrogen--protozoa--aquatic closed systems--spatially separated components--space research--aquatic ecosystem--competition--grazing--primary production--fresh water--nitrogen--animal--article--chlorella--food chain--green alga--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--rotifera--algae, green--animals--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--food chain--fresh water--nitrogen--paramecium--rotifera
Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedemus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Kazantseva E. A., Varygina D. E., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Место публикации : J. Agric. Food Chem.: American Chemical Society, 2017. - Vol. 65, Is. 32. - С. 6745-6752. - ISSN 00218561 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01217
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ammonium nitrate--degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--embedding--fillers--nitrogen fertilizers--tablets--chemical contamination--ecology--ecosystems--fertilizers--fillers--nitrates--plastic coatings--ammonium nitrate--ammonium nitrate fertilizers--embedding--in-laboratory experiments--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--slow release fertilizers--tablets--wheat (triticum aestivum l.)--nitrogen fertilizers
Аннотация: The present study describes construction and investigation of experimental formulations of ammonium nitrate embedded in a matrix of degradable natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and P(3HB) blended with wood flour shaped as tablets, some of them coated with P(3HB). Kinetics of ammonium release into soil as dependent on the composition of the polymer matrix was investigated in laboratory experiments. The rates of fertilizer release from formulations coated with a biopolymer layer were considerably (two months or longer) slower than the rates of fertilizer release from uncoated formulations, while release from polymer and composite (polymer/wood flour) formulations occurred with comparable rates. The use of the experimental formulations in laboratory ecosystems with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was more effective than application of free ammonium nitrate. The advantage of the slow-release fertilizer formulations is that they are buried in soil together with the seeds, and the fertilizer remains effective over the first three months of plant growth. The use of such slow-release formulations will reduce the amounts of chemicals released into the environment, which will curb their accumulation in food chains of ecosystems and mitigate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2017 American Chemical Society.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Zhila N. O., Kiselev E. G., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Место публикации : J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 64, Is. 28. - С. 5625-5632. - ISSN 00218561 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05896
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): controlled release--degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)--herbicide--metribuzin--release kinetics--polyethylene glycols--weed control--controlled release--environmental release--herbicide release--laboratory system--matrix formulation--metribuzin--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--release kinetics--herbicides
Аннотация: Experimental formulations of herbicide metribuzin embedded in matrices of degradable natural polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) and its composites with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL), and wood powder have been prepared in the form of pressed pellets containing 75% polymeric basis (pure P3HB or its composite with a second component at a ratio of 7:3) and 25% metribuzin. Incubation of formulations in soil laboratory systems led to the degradation of the matrix and herbicide release. The most active release of metribuzin (about 60% of the embedded herbicide over 35 days) was detected for the P3HB/PEG carrier compared to the P3HB, P3HB/wood, and P3HB/PCL forms (30-40%). Thus, the study shows that herbicide release can be controlled by the matrix formulation. Metribuzin formulations exerted a significant herbicidal effect on the plant Agrostis stolonifera, used as a weed plant model. Application of these long-term formulations will make it possible to reduce environmental release of chemicals, which will restrict the rate of their accumulation in trophic chains of ecosystems and abate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 American Chemical Society.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belobrov P.I., Beloshapkin V.V., Zaslavsky G.M., Tret'yakov A.G.
Заглавие : Devil's staircase in double helices self-organization
Место публикации : Physics Letters A. - 1987. - Vol. 122, Is. 6-7. - С. 323-326. - ISSN 03759601 (ISSN)
Аннотация: The structures of the ground state of a discrete model of two interacting helical chains are investigated by the discrete mapping method. When non-interacting chains have different spatial periods, the ground state structure of the model depends on the value of the interaction constant ?. We show the existence of a critical value ?c at which the chains form a common helix. Regular soliton structure is realized for ???c as a ground state. For ??c the system ground state passes through a sequence of transitions of incomplete devil's staircase type. Metastable chaotic structures are shown to exist. В© 1987.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O.V., Gladyshev M.I., Kravchuk E.S., Sushchik N.N., Gribovskaya I.V.
Заглавие : Distribution and migration of metals in trophic chains of the Yenisei ecosystem near Krasnoyarsk City
Место публикации : Water Resources. - 2009. - Vol. 36, Is. 5. - С. 594-603. - ISSN 00978078 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0097807809050121
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aquatic organisms--atomic absorption--bulk concentration--cd concentrations--cr concentration--ecosystem components--emission spectral analysis--flame photometry--fly larvae--international standards--periphytons--primary producers--waterbodies--aquaculture--cadmium--chromium--ecology--photometry--spectroscopy--spectrum analysis--spectrum analyzers--water absorption--water analysis--concentration (process)--aluminum--aquatic ecosystem--aquatic organism--cadmium--chromium--concentration (composition)--copper--pollutant transport--river pollution--trophic environment--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation--yenisei river--bryophyta--decapoda (crustacea)--thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Methods of atomic absorption, flame photometry, and emission spectral analysis were used to study the concentrations of metals in water and major ecosystem components of the Yenisei River upstream of Krasnoyarsk City (conventionally background area). The mean bulk concentrations of Al and Cu in water exceeded the MAC for water bodies used for fishery. Cu concentration in freshwater shrimp was found to be reliably higher than that in the link of primary producers (periphyton), and Cd concentration in caddis fly larvae was found to exceed that in water moss. The maximal concentrations of metals among the examined aquatic organisms were recorded in periphyton. Cr concentration in the muscles of Arctic grayling was found to exceed some international standards. В© 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Sandalova T.P., Kudenko Yu.A.
Заглавие : Dynamic model of the haeme-haeme interaction
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1973. - Vol. 18, Is. 4. - С. 804-807. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: The possibility of explaining the acceleration of the reaction of oxygenation of haemoglobin from studying the thermodynamic properties of the molecular chains of haemoglobin present in contact with each other is considered. В© 1974.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin O. S., Sukovataya I. E., Pande S., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Effect of viscosity on efficiency of enzyme catalysis of bacterial luciferase coupled with lactate dehydrogenase and NAD(P)H:FMN-Oxidoreductase
Место публикации : Mol. Cat.: Elsevier B.V., 2018. - Vol. 458. - С. 60-66. - ISSN 24688231 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.08.012
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--coupling of enzymes--in vivo simulated media--metabolic chain--protein stability
Аннотация: One of the current trends of the modern biology figures out cellular enzyme behaviour. Numerous researches look more closely at the chemical composition of creating in vivo simulated media conditions. The aim of this work was to find out a thermodynamic cooperativity of enzymes in a triple-enzyme chain (lactate dehydrogenase + NAD(P)H: FMN-oxidoreductase + bacterial luciferase) under in vivo simulated condition. The thermodynamic cooperativity effects were found out based on the influence of the viscogens (glycerol and sucrose) on the thermal stability of the triple-enzyme system. The results showed that the viscogens do not lead to an increase in the thermal stability of the triple-enzyme system. In addition, organic solvents (sucrose and glycerol) added as viscous agents to the reaction medium altered the kinetics of this triple-enzyme chain, including changing the light emission decay constant (kdec) and quantum yield of luminescence (Q). Plus, sucrose was found to be more efficient in limiting the flexibility of enzymes than glycerol. The high sensitivity of the triple-enzyme system to the viscogens may be connected with a fact that lactate dehydrogenase does not bound with couple enzyme system NAD(P)H: FMN-oxidoreductase + bacterial luciferase inside the real cell. Since this approach may be used as a method to understand the real connection between enzymes in cellular multi-enzyme metabolic chains inside the luminous bacteria cell. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatyana, Demidenko, Alexey, Kurachenko, Natalia, Baranovsky, Sergey, Petrovskaya, Olga, Shumilova, Anna
Заглавие : Efficacy of embedded metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides in field-grown vegetable crops infested by weeds
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" of the Government of the Russian Federation [074-02-2018-328]
Место публикации : Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 0944-1344, DOI 10.1007/s11356-020-10359-1. - ISSN 1614-7499(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:35. - This work was supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [Agreement No 074-02-2018-328] in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning".
Предметные рубрики: DEFICIT IRRIGATION
CONTROLLED-RELEASE
YIELD
TOMATO
FORMULATIONS
Аннотация: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of the experimental formulations of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides embedded in the matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate blended with wood flour in field-grown tomato and beet crops infested by weeds. There is a necessity to develop environmentally friendly and effective means to protect plants because of the shortcomings of the free herbicide forms such as the environmentally unsafe spray application of solutions and suspensions of the widespread metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides, removal from soil during watering events and rains, and transport to natural aquatic environments, where the herbicides accumulate in the trophic chains of biota. Free TBM is also rapidly inactivated in soil and metabolized to nontoxic products in plants. The efficacy of experimental formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl embedded in the matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate blended with wood flour was tested in field-grown tomato and beet crops infested with weeds. Application of metribuzin resulted in the highest productivity of tomatoes (2.3 kg/m(2)) and table beet (3.4 kg/m(2)), improved biometric parameters of tomato fruits and beet roots, and caused reduction in nitrate nitrogen concentrations in them. The mode of herbicide delivery did not affect sugar contents, but application of both metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl induced a 1.7-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively, increase in vitamin C concentrations in tomato fruits and beet roots relative to the vegetables grown on the subplots treated with free herbicides and the intact plants. Embedded herbicides can be used as preemergence herbicides in the field.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Makhutova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Kolmakova A.A., Kravchuk E.S., Dubovskaya O.P.
Заглавие : Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids along trophic chains in aquatic ecosystems
Место публикации : Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2009. - Vol. 426, Is. 1. - С. 158-160. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672909030089
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): essential fatty acid--unsaturated fatty acid--water--article--ecosystem--metabolism--ecosystem--fatty acids, essential--fatty acids, unsaturated--water
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Anishchenko O.V., Makhutova O.N., Kolmakov V.I., Kalachova G.S., Kolmakova A.A., Dubovskaya O.P.
Заглавие : Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids versus organic carbon from producers to consumers in a eutrophic reservoir
Место публикации : Oecologia. - 2011. - Vol. 165, Is. 2. - С. 521-531. - ISSN 00298549 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1843-6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): phytoplankton--production--pufa--trophic level--zooplankton--carbon--fresh water--unsaturated fatty acid--biomass--eutrophic environment--fatty acid--net primary production--organic carbon--paradigm shift--phytoplankton--reservoir--secondary production--trophic level--zooplankton--animal--article--eutrophication--food chain--functional food--growth, development and aging--metabolism--phytoplankton--season--zooplankton--animals--carbon--eutrophication--fatty acids, unsaturated--food chain--fresh water--functional food--phytoplankton--seasons--zooplankton--animalia
Аннотация: One of the central paradigms of ecology is that only about 10% of organic carbon production of one trophic level is incorporated into new biomass of organisms of the next trophic level. Many of energy-yielding compounds of carbon are designated as 'essential', because they cannot be synthesized de novo by consumers and must be obtained with food, while they play important structural and regulatory functions. The question arises: are the essential compounds transferred through trophic chains with the same efficiency as bulk carbon? To answer this question, we measured gross primary production of phytoplankton and secondary production of zooplankton and content of organic carbon and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?-3 family with 18-22 carbon atoms (PUFA) in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic reservoir during two summers. Transfer efficiency between the two trophic levels, phytoplankton (producers) and zooplankton (consumers), was calculated as ratio of the primary production versus the secondary (zooplankton) production for both carbon and PUFA. We found that the essential PUFA were transferred from the producers to the primary consumers with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, which are synthesized exclusively by phytoplankton, but are not essential for animals, had significantly lower transfer efficiency than both bulk carbon, and essential PUFA. Thus, the trophic pyramid concept, which implicitly implies that all the energy-yielding compounds of carbon are transferred from one trophic level to the next with the same efficiency of about on average 10%, should be specified for different carbon compounds. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin O. S., Kolosova E. M., Nemtseva A. V., Iskorneva I. V., Lisitsa A. A., Matvienko V. S., Esimbekova A. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Enzymatic bioassay of soil: Sensitivity comparison of mono-, double- And triple-enzyme systems to soil toxicants
Место публикации : Tsitologiya: Sankt Peterburg, 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 10. - С. 826-829. - ISSN 00413771 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7868/S0041377118100132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial luciferase--bioluminescent analysis--coupled enzyme systems--ecological monitoring--enzymatic toxicity bioassays--lactate dehydrogenase--nadh:fmn-oxidoreductase--soil
Аннотация: In this paper, we have investigated the possibilities of application of enzymatic systems with increasing chain length as a bioassay to evaluate the soil contamination status. The sensitivity of monoenzyme reaction as well as double- and triple-enzyme chains based on NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase of luminous bacteria and lactate dehydrogenase to pesticides and copper ions in water and water extracts from soils were estimated. For this, the toxicological parameter IC 20 reflecting the sensitivity limit of the enzyme system to the to-xicant was used. It was revealed that elongation of the coupled enzyme chain (from mono- to triple-enzyme) increases the sensitivity of the bioassay, in some cases by several orders of magnitude. This pattern can be used as a tool to improve the properties of enzymic bioassays. The effect of extracts from uncontaminated soils of various types on enzymatic systems also differs, which makes possible to design the specialized enzymatic bioassays as well. © 2018 Sankt Peterburg.All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trofimova E.A., Zotina T.A., Bolsunovskii A.Y.
Заглавие : Estimation of transfer of technogenic radionuclides in food chains of the Yenisei river
Место публикации : Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - С. 365-370. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040142
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): burbot--dace--grayling--pike--water moss--zoobenthos--bioaccumulation--food chain--gadoid--gamma ray radiation--macrophyte--moss--radioactive pollution--radionuclide--salmonid--trophic level--zoobenthos--russian federation--yenisei river--bryophyta--esocidae--lota
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of gamma-emitting radionuclides in food chains, including macrophytes, zoobenthos, and bentho- and ichthyophagist fish, was estimated in the radiation-polluted region of the Yenisei river. Significant differences in the efficiency of the transfer of natural and technogenic radionuclides between components of different trophic levels were revealed. Substantial species-related differences in the accumulation of radionuclides in ichthyophagist fish from food were revealed. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Surmenev R. A., Chernozem R. V., Syromotina D. S., Oehr C., Baumbach T., Krause B., Boyandin A. N., Dvoinina L. M., Volova T. G., Surmeneva M. A.
Заглавие : Low-temperature argon and ammonia plasma treatment of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate films: Surface topography and chemistry changes affect fibroblast cells in vitro
Место публикации : Eur Polym J: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 112. - С. 137-145. - ISSN 00143057 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.12.040
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cell adhesion--dielectric barrier discharge--plasma treatment--surface etching--wetting behaviour--ammonia--argon--cell adhesion--cell culture--chemical modification--contact angle--dielectric materials--electric discharges--fibroblasts--mammals--nitrogen plasma--plasma applications--surface roughness--surface treatment--temperature--topography--ammonia plasma treatment--dielectric barrier discharges--different proportions--plasma treatment--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--poly3-hydroxybutyrate (phb)--surface etching--wetting behaviour--wetting
Аннотация: Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) films were plasma-treated using pure NH3, pure Ar or mixtures of the two different proportions (20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 70% NH3 in Ar). Surface chemistry and surface topography changes of PHB films were observed after plasma processing in all plasma regimes. The XPS results confirmed the absence of chemical modification in the case of pure Ar plasma treatment. Nitrogen-containing groups (e.g., N–C[dbnd]O) were detected on the surfaces of P3HB films treated with NH3-containing plasma. The surfaces of the untreated P3HB films were hydrophobic, and plasma treatment turned the surfaces hydrophilic, irrespective of the treatment. A significant decrease in the contact angle and an increase in the free surface energy were observed. An insignificant surface ageing effect was observed when P3HB samples were exposed to air for 10 days. In NIH 3T3 mice fibroblast cells, cell adhesion was significantly improved after plasma treatment in an Ar atmosphere, which is likely related to the fact that there was a surface ? potential of 88.6 mV at neutral pH, causing a cleavage of the polymer chains and an increase in surface roughness. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : BELOBROV P.I., TRETYAKOV A.G., ZASLAVSKY G.M.
Заглавие : METHODS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURES OF MAGNETOELASTIC CHAINS
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : J. Stat. Phys.: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1985. - Vol. 38, Is. 01.02.2013. - P393-404. - ISSN 0022-4715, DOI 10.1007/BF01017869
Примечания : Cited References: 22
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