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Self-restoration as fundamental property of CES providing their sustainability / I. I. Gitelson, A. G. Degermendzhy, E. K. Rodicheva // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1641-1648, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00111-X . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocatalysts -- Ecosystems -- Genes -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Radiation damage -- Cell populations -- Space flight -- space shuttle -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- cell division -- Chlorella -- cytology -- growth, development and aging -- microclimate -- radiation exposure -- radiation response -- ultraviolet radiation -- Biomass -- Cell Division -- Chlorella -- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological -- Ultraviolet Rays
Аннотация: Sustainability is one of the most important criteria and evaluation of human life support systems intended for use during long space flights. The common feature of biological and physicochemical life support systems is that basically they are both catalytic. But there are two fundamental properties distinguishing biological systems: 1) they are auto-catalytic: their catalysts - enzymes of protein nature - are continuously reproduced when the system functions; 2) the program of every process performed by enzymes and the program of their reproduction are inherent in the biological system itself - in the totality of genomes of the species involved in the functioning of the ecosystem. Actually, one cell with the genome capable of the phenotypic realization is enough for the self-restoration of the function performed by the cells of this species in the ecosystem. The continuous microalgal culture of Chlorella vulgaris was taken to investigate quantitatively the process of self-restoration in unicellular algae population. Based on the data obtained, we proposed a mathematical model of the restoration process in a cell population that has suffered an acute radiation damage. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, I.I.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Rodicheva, E.K.

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A Temperature Dependence of the Intra- and Extracellular Fatty-Acid Composition of Green Algae and Cyanobacterium / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - P374-380, DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cyanobacterium -- Fatty acids -- Green algae -- Lipids -- Secretion -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Chlorophyta -- Eukaryota -- Prokaryota -- Spirulina -- Spirulina platensis
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16: 0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Volova, T.G.

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A circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory cultureof Ceriodaphnia quadrangula / V. I. Kolmakov [et al.] // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - P676 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Daily rhythm of grazing -- Flowing-through cultivator -- Fluorescence -- Microalgae -- Photoperiod -- Statistical spectral analysis -- algae -- Animalia -- Ceriodaphnia quadrangula -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light : 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Slate University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Levin, L.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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Circadian rhythms of feeding with microalgae of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula in laboratory culture / V. I. Kolmakov [и др.] // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - С. 673-676 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll -- alga -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- circadian rhythm -- Crustacea -- fluorometry -- growth, development and aging -- photoperiodicity -- physiology -- Algae -- Animals -- Chlorophyll -- Circadian Rhythm -- Crustacea -- Fluorometry -- Photoperiod
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light: 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Levin, L.A.; Dubovskaia, O.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - P542-547 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Free fatty acids -- Microalgae -- Secretion
Аннотация: The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of S. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C. vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature. В© 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Mikrobiologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - С. 629-635 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Free fatty acids -- Microalgae -- Secretion -- fatty acid -- article -- chemistry -- Chlorella -- Cyanobacterium -- cytology -- extracellular space -- growth, development and aging -- intracellular fluid -- temperature -- Chlorella -- Cyanobacteria -- English Abstract -- Extracellular Space -- Fatty Acids, Nonesterified -- Intracellular Fluid -- Temperature
Аннотация: Abstract-The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of 5. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C. vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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Biological life support systems for a Mars mission planetary base: Problems and prospects / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2007. - Vol. 40, Is. 11. - P1741-1745, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2006.11.009 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Matter turnover -- Wastes utilization -- Biological systems -- Biophysics -- Martian surface analysis -- Physical chemistry -- Problem solving -- Biological life support systems -- Mars mission planetary base -- Matter turnover -- Wastes utilization -- Life support systems (spacecraft)
Аннотация: The study develops approaches to designing biological life support systems for the Mars mission - for the flight conditions and for a planetary base - using experience of the Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBP SB RAS) with the Bios-3 system and ESA's experience with the MELISSA program. Variants of a BLSS based on using Chlorella and/or Spirulina and higher plants for the flight period of the Mars mission are analyzed. It is proposed constructing a BLSS with a closed-loop material cycle for gas and water and for part of human waste. A higher-plant-based BLSS with the mass exchange loop closed to various degrees is proposed for a Mars planetary base. Various versions of BLSS configuration and degree of closure of mass exchange are considered, depending on the duration of the Mars mission, the diet of the crew, and some other conditions. Special consideration is given to problems of reliability and sustainability of material cycling in BLSS, which are related to production of additional oxygen inside the system. Technologies of constructing BLSS of various configurations are proposed and substantiated. Reasons are given for using physicochemical methods in BLSS as secondary tools both during the flight and the stay on Mars. В© 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science) Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Lamaze, B.; Lobo, M.; Lasseur, Ch.

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^a341.35.33.05^2VINITI
З-13

Зависимость скорости роста Moina macrocopa от концентрации Chlorella vulgaris в дифференциально-проточных и закрытых культиваторах [Текст] : научное издание / М. И. Гладышев [и др.] // Докл. РАН. - 1997. - Т. 352, N 2. - С. 281-283 . - ISSN 0869-5652

ГРНТИ

34.35.33

РУБ 341.35.33.05
Рубрики:
ЗООПЛАНКТОН
   MOINA MACROCOPA
   СКОРОСТЬ РОСТА
   ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ХЛОРЕЛЛЫ
   МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ
Аннотация: Приведены данные о приросте биомассы Moina macrocopa и удельной скорости роста в проточных культиваторах при экспозиции 72 ч и закрытых культиваторах при экспозиции 24 ч при использовании в качестве корма хлореллу. Благодаря экспериментальной элиминации косвенных взаимодействий между зоо- и фитопланктоном впервые определена макс. удельная скорость роста зоопланктона, питающегося микроводорослями. Она оказалась почти в два раза выше значений удельных скоростей роста, определяемых в закрытых склянках. Россия, Ин-т биофизики Сибирского отделения РАН, Красноярск. Ил. 1. Табл. 2. Библ. 5
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Гладышев, Михаил Иванович; Толомеев, Александр Павлович; Темерова, Т.А.; Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич

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^a341.27.19.13.09^2VINITI
С 91

Сущик, Н. Н.
Влияние температуры на состав внеклеточных свободных жирных кислот культур зеленой и синезеленой водорослей [Текст] : научное издание / Н. Н. Сущик, Г. С. Калачева, М. И. Гладышев // Докл. РАН. - 1999. - Т. 367, N 4. - С. 567-570 . - ISSN 0869-5652

ГРНТИ

34.27.19

РУБ 341.27.19.13.09
Рубрики:
КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЕ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ
   CHLOROPHYTA (BACT.)
   CHLORELLA VULGARIS (BACT.)
   CYANOPHYTA (BACT.)
   SPIRULINA PLATENSIS (BACT.)
   ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ ВНЕКЛЕТОЧНЫЕ
   СОСТАВ
   ТЕМПЕРАТУРА
   ВЛИЯНИЕ
Аннотация: На примере накопительных культур Chlorella vulgaris и Spirulina platensis впервые установлено, что состав внеклеточных СЖК синезеленой водоросли зависел от т-ры роста и изменялся в основном за счет увеличения в среде ненасыщенных к-т при повышенной т-ре, хотя в липидах мембран при этой т-ре степень ненасыщенности жирных к-т существенно снижалась. Состав внеклеточных СЖК зеленой водоросли оставался неизменным при исследованных т-рах, несмотря на снижение содержания триеновых кислот в клеточных липидах при повышенной т-ре. Предполагается, что прокариотические микроводоросли могут использовать дополнительный регуляторный механизм состава мембран за счет выброса избытка определенных жирных к-т, в эукариотных клетках этот механизм не реализуется. Состав внеклеточных СЖК зеленой и синезеленой водоросли был сходным, что могло быть обусловлено метаболическим сходством жирнокислотного синтеза C. vulgaris с таковым прокариотических водорослей. Ил. 1. Табл. 3. Библ. 9
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Калачева, Г.С.; Гладышев, М.И.

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10.

^a341.29.15.15.19^2VINITI
С 91

Сущик, Н. Н.
Особенности прижизненного выделения свободных жирных кислот прокариотической и эукариотической водорослями при повышенной и пониженной температурах [Текст] : научное издание / Н. Н. Сущик, Г. С. Калачева, М. И. Гладышев // Микробиология. - 2001. - Т. 70, N 5. - С. 629-635 . - ISSN 0026-3656

ГРНТИ

34.29.15

РУБ 341.29.15.15.19
Рубрики:
CYANOPHYTA (ALGAE)
   SPIRULINA PLATENSIS (ALGAE)
   CHLOROPHYTA (ALGAE)
   CHLORELLA VULGARIS (ALGAE)
   ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ
   ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ
   СОСТАВ
Аннотация: Изучен состав внеклеточных свободных жирных к-т (СЖК) и внутриклеточных жирных к-т (ЖК) в накопительных культурах водорослей - прокариотической Spirulina platensis и эукариотической Chlorella vulgaris, выращенных при пониженной, повышенной и оптимальной температурах. Состав внутриклеточных ЖК у обоих видов изменялся в зависимости от т-ры по обычно наблюдаемой схеме: степень ненасыщенности уменьшалась с повышением т-ры. Состав внеклеточных СЖК у прокариотической S. platensis изменялся противоположным образом: степень их ненасыщенности с увеличением т-ры увеличивалась. В то же время, т-ра не оказывала достоверного влияния на состав внеклеточных СЖК эукариотической C. vulgaris. Ил. 2. Табл. 3. Библ. 19
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Калачева, Г.С.; Гладышев, М.И.

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11.

^a341.29.15.15.19^2VINITI
В 58

Влияние температуры на состав внутри- и внеклеточных жирных кислот зеленых водорослей и цианобактерий [Текст] : научное издание / Н. Н. Сущик [и др.] // Физиол. раст. - 2003. - Т. 50, N 3. - С. 420-427 . - ISSN 0015-3303

ГРНТИ

34.29.15

РУБ 341.29.15.15.19
Рубрики:
CYANOPHYTA (ALGAE)
   SPIRULINA PLATENSIS (ALGAE)
   CHLOROPHYTA (ALGAE)
   CHLORELLA VULGARIS (ALGAE)
   BOTRYOCOCCUS BRAUNII (ALGAE)
   ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ
   СОСТАВ
   ТЕМПЕРАТУРА
   ВЛИЯНИЕ
Аннотация: Исследовали влияние т-ры среды на состав внутриклеточных жирных к-т липидов и выделение в среду свободных жирных к-т (СЖК) у цианобактерии (Spirulina platensis) и эукариотических (Chlorella vulgaris и Botryococcus braunii) микроводорослей в условиях периодических лабораторных культур. Установлено, что температурная реакция внутриклеточного состава ЖК была схожей у всех изученных видов: независимо от их таксономического положения при повышении т-ры относительное содержание более ненасыщенных ЖК уменьшалось. При этом, у прокариотического вида повышение т-ры вызывало подавление элонгации 16:0 в 18:0 и их дальнейшей десатурации, а у эукариотических видов - снижение десатурации диеновых кислот до триеновых. В противоположность эукариотическим видам, у S. platensis с повышением т-ры соотношение диеновых и триеновых к-т практически не менялось. Для эукариотических водорослей достоверного влияния температурного фактора на состав внеклеточных СЖК обнаружено не было. В то же время у цианобактерий S. platensis относительное содержание ненасыщенных внеклеточных СЖК при повышении т-ры увеличивалось. Ил. 2. Табл. 3. Библ. 31
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Сущик, Н.Н.; Калачева, Г.С.; Жила, Н.О.; Гладышев, М.И.; Волова, Т.Г.

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12.

Biochemical composition of several blue green algae and Chlorella / N. I. Trubachev, I. I. Gitel'zon, G. S. Kalacheva // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 1977. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - P155-161 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- lipid -- protein -- vitamin -- alga -- blue green alga -- chlorella -- in vitro study -- microorganism -- plant -- theoretical study

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Phys., Siberian Branch, Acad. Scis USSR, Krasnoyarsk, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Trubachev, N.I.; Gitel'zon, I.I.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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13.

Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support / F. B. Salisbury, J. I. Gitelson, G. M. Lisovsky // BioScience. - 1997. - Vol. 47, Is. 9. - P575-585 . - ISSN 0006-3568
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
agriculture -- Chlorella -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- crop -- energy metabolism -- evaluation -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- NASA Discipline Life Support Systems -- Non-NASA Center -- photon -- review -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- NASA Discipline Life Support Systems -- Non-NASA Center -- Agriculture -- Chlorella -- Crops, Agricultural -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Energy Metabolism -- Environment, Controlled -- Environmental Microbiology -- Evaluation Studies -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Photons -- Siberia -- Space Flight -- Space Simulation

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Dept. Plants, Soils, Biometeorology, College of Agriculture, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4820, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Salisbury, F.B.; Gitelson, J.I.; Lisovsky, G.M.

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14.

Biological life-support systems for Mars mission / J. I. Gitelson // Advances in Space Research. - 1992. - Vol. 12, Is. 5. - P167-192 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
air conditioning -- Alcaligenes -- article -- astronomy -- biomass -- Chlorella -- classification -- comparative study -- equipment design -- human -- instrumentation -- microclimate -- plant -- solar energy -- space flight -- waste management -- water management -- Air Conditioning -- Alcaligenes -- Biomass -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Equipment Design -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Mars -- Plants -- Solar Energy -- Space Flight -- Spacecraft -- Waste Management -- Water Purification
Аннотация: Mars mission like the Lunar base is the first venture to maintain human life beyond earth biosphere. So far, all manned space missions including the longest ones used stocked reserves and can not be considered egress from biosphere. В© 1991.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, U.S.S.R. Academy, Sciences Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.

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15.

Lake Shira, a Siberian salt lake: Ecosystem structure and function. 2. Brachionus plicatilis (rotatoria) growth and development / T. A. Temerova, A. G. Degermendzhy, A. P. Tolomeyev // International Journal of Salt Lake Research. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 3. - P233-244, DOI 10.1023/A:1009001908937 . - ISSN 1037-0544
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Brachionus plicatilis -- Growth rate -- Reproduction -- Simulation model -- Trophic conditions -- growth -- ontogeny -- saline lake -- trophic conditions -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Rotifera
Аннотация: The growth and development of Brachionus plicatilis (Muller), a rotifer and one of the most abundant zooplankton species in Lake Shira, a saline lake at low temperature in the Republic of Khakassia, was studied in cultures at different trophic conditions. Growth indices were evaluated at natural (lake) concentrations of bacteria, Chlorella vulgaris, a microalga, and Candida utilis, a yeast. The negative effect on rotifer reproduction in the algal-bacterial community by blue-green algae was demonstrated. The ratio of ontogenetic periods was shown to be in accord with species and food concentration. Base values required to calculate B. plicatilis population simulation model parameters were defined.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgodorok, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Temerova, T.A.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Tolomeyev, A.P.

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16.

Management and control of microbial populations' development in LSS of missions of different durations / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1621-1625, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.046 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Long-term missions -- LSS -- Macro- and microorganism -- Microbial populations -- Ecosystems -- Population statistics -- Probability -- Recycling -- Life support systems (LSS) -- Long-term mission -- Macro-and microorganism -- Microbial populations -- Microorganisms -- aerospace medicine -- bioreactor -- bioremediation -- Chlorella -- conference paper -- drug resistance -- human -- hygiene -- immune system -- instrumentation -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- physiology -- space flight -- waste management -- weightlessness -- Aerospace Medicine -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Bioreactors -- Chlorella -- Drug Resistance -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environmental Microbiology -- Humans -- Hygiene -- Immune System -- Life Support Systems -- Space Flight -- Waste Management -- Weightlessness
Аннотация: The problem of interaction between man and microorganisms in closed habitats is an inextricable part of the whole problem of co-existence between macro- and microorganisms. Concerning the support of human life in closed habitat, we can, conventionally, divide microorganisms, acting in life support system (LSS) into three groups: useful, neutral and harmful. The tasks, for human beings for optimal coexistence with microhabitants seem to be trivial: (1) to increase the activity of useful forms, (2) decrease the activity harmful forms, (3) not allow the neutral forms to become the harmful ones and even to help them to gain useful activity. The task of efficient management and control of microbial population's development in LSS highly depends on mission duration. As for short-term missions without recycling, the proper hygienic procedures are developed. For longer missions, the probability of transformation of the neutral forms into the harmful ones is becoming more dangerous. The LSS for long-term missions are to use cycling-recycling systems, including system with biological recycling. In these systems, microbial populations as regenerative link should be useful and active agents. Some problems of microbial populations control and management are discussed in the paper. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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17.

Competition between links in "producers-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components / T. I. Pisman, N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1599-1603, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Algae -- Aquifers -- Biodiversity -- Metabolism -- Nitrogen -- Protozoa -- Aquatic closed systems -- Spatially separated components -- Space research -- aquatic ecosystem -- competition -- grazing -- primary production -- fresh water -- nitrogen -- animal -- article -- Chlorella -- food chain -- green alga -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- Rotifera -- Algae, Green -- Animals -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Rotifera
Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedemus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.

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18.

Experimental and mathematical models for small aqueous closed ecosystems with spatially separated components / T. I. Pisman [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - P361-366, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00486-X . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- oxygen -- quaternary ammonium derivative -- aquatic environment -- artificial ecosystem -- ecological modeling -- trophic interaction -- animal -- article -- biological model -- Candida -- Chlorella -- fermentation -- mathematics -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- Animals -- Candida -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Fermentation -- Mathematics -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Oxygen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis -- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Аннотация: Experimental and theoretical models of closed 'autotroph-heteretroph' (chlorella-yeast, chlorella- protozoa) ecosystems with spatially separated components have been created and studied. The chart of flows and interaction of components of gas-closed 'chlorella-yeast' system have formed the basis describe mathematically the functioning of the given system, experimental results have been found to agree with computer solution of the problem in terms of quality. Investigation of the experimental model of the 'producer-consumer' trophic chain demonstrated the role of protozoa in nitrogen turnover. 'Production-decomposition' and 'production-grazing-decomposition' cycle models has been theoretically analyzed and compared. The predator has been shown to be a more intensive mineralizer than the reducer component.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Krasnoyarsk 6600036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Babkin, A.V.; Somova, L.A.; Sarangova, A.B.

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19.

Experimental models of small closed systems with spatially separated unicellular organism-based components. / T. I. Pis'man [et al.] // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - P133-139 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- animal -- article -- biomass -- Candida -- Chlorella -- ecosystem -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- physiology -- Animals -- Biomass -- Candida -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis
Аннотация: Experimental models of small biotic cycles of different degree of closure and complexity with spatially separated components based on unicellular organisms have been studied. Gas closure of components looped into "autotroph-heterotroph" (chlorella-yeast) system doubled the lifetime of the system (as opposed to individually cultivated components). Higher complexity of the heterotroph component consisting of two yeast species also increased the lifetime of the system through more complete utilization of the substrate by competing yeast species. The lifetime of gas and substrate closed "producer-consumer" trophic chain (chlorella-paramecia) increased to 7 months. In 60 days the components' numbers reached their steady state followed by more than 40 cycles of the medium. The role of a predator organism (protozoan) in nitrogen cycling was demonstrated; reproduction of protozoa correlated directly with their emission of nitrogen in the ammonia form that is most optimum for growth of chlorella.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pis'man, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.

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20.

Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1757-1761, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon dioxide -- Glucose -- Nitrogen compounds -- Oxygen -- Biotic cycle -- Space research -- carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- aquatic ecosystem -- biosphere -- competition (ecology) -- endosymbiont -- animal -- article -- bacterium -- Chlorella -- comparative study -- culture medium -- food chain -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- physiology -- symbiosis -- time -- Animals -- Bacteria -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Food Chain -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis -- Symbiosis -- Time Factors -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.

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