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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tyulkova N.A., Sandalova T.P.
Заглавие : Comparative study of temperature effects on bacterial luciferases
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Biochem.-Moscow: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1996. - Vol. 61, Is. 2. - P205-214. - ISSN 0006-2979
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: BIOLUMINESCENCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial luciferase--temperature--activation energy
Аннотация: Effects of temperature on bioluminescent patterns of luciferases from luminescent bacteria Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio fischeri, Photobacterium leiognathi, and Photobacterium phosphoreum were studied. The highest luminescence level was observed at 15-25 degrees C for the luciferase from P. phosphoreum, at 20-30 degrees C for the V. fischeri and P. leiognathi enzymes, and at 30-37 degrees C for the enzyme from V. harveyi. All the luciferases were significantly stabilized at increased salt concentrations, at low pH values, or in the presence of dithiothreitol (DTT) and EDTA. The addition of DTT and EDTA affected the reversible stage of enzyme inactivation, while salts reduced the rate of the irreversible stage. A peak corresponding to aggregated protein was detected by gel chromatography of irreversibly inactivated luciferase. Activation energies were calculated for each luciferase in bioluminescent reactions with decanal, dodecanal, tetradecanal, and without aldehydes. The activation energy of the reaction with tetradecanal was much lower than those with the other aldehydes. The temperature dependence of the lifetime of the long-lived reaction intermediate showed that in the 10-30 degrees C interval all the luciferases, except for the enzyme from V. harveyi, have only one active form.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eke G..., Kuzmina A.M., Goreva A.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Hasirci N..., Hasirci V...
Заглавие : In vitro and transdermal penetration of PHBV micro/nanoparticles
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation [220, 11.G34.31.0013, MD-3112.2012.4]; EC FP7 SKINTREAT project; State Planning Organization (Turkey)
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med.: SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 6. - С. 1471-1481. - ISSN 0957-4530, DOI 10.1007/s10856-014-5169-5. - ISSN 1573-4838
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The study was supported by the Government of the Russian Federation (Decree No. 220 of 09.04.2010) (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) and (Grant No MD-3112.2012.4). We gratefully acknowledge the EC FP7 SKINTREAT project and the State Planning Organization (Turkey) for the grant to establish BIOMATEN. Mr. A. Buyuksungur is acknowledged for his contributions with CLSM.
Предметные рубрики: DRUG-DELIVERY
PLGA NANOPARTICLES
CELLULAR UPTAKE
MICROPARTICLES
POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
CYTOTOXICITY
SIZE
POLYESTERS
MECHANISM
CELLS
Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to develop micro and nano sized drug carriers from poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), and study the cell and skin penetration of these particles. PHBV micro/nanospheres were prepared by o/w emulsion method and were stained with a fluorescent dye, Nile Red. The particles were fractionated by centrifugation to produce different sized populations. Topography was studied by SEM and average particle size and its distribution were determined with particle sizer. Cell viability assay (MTT) was carried out using L929 fibroblastic cell line, and particle penetration into the cells were studied. Transdermal permeation of PHBV micro/nanospheres and tissue reaction were studied using a BALB/c mouse model. Skin response was evaluated histologically and amount of PHBV in skin was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The average diameters of the PHBV micro/nanosphere batches were found to be 1.9 mu m, 426 and 166 nm. Polydispersity indices showed that the size distribution of micro sized particles was broader than the smaller ones. In vitro studies showed that the cells had a normal growth trend. MTT showed no signs of particle toxicity. The 426 and 166 nm sized PHBV spheres were seen to penetrate the cell membrane. The histological sections revealed no adverse effects. In view of this data nano and micro sized PHBV particles appeared to have potential to serve as topical and transdermal drug delivery carriers for use on aged or damaged skin or in cases of skin diseases such as psoriasis, and may even be used in gene transfer to cells.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuznetsov, Boris N., Malyar, Yuriy N., Kuznetsova, Svetlana A., Grishechko, Lyudmila I., Kazachenko, Alexander S., Levdansky, Alexander V., Pestunov, Andrey V., Boyandin, Anatoly N., Celzard, Alan
Заглавие : Isolation, Study and Application of Organosolv Lignins
Колич.характеристики :29 с
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ.-Chem.: SIBERIAN FEDERAL UNIV, 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 4. - С. 454-482. - ISSN 1998-2836, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-2016-9-4-454-482. - ISSN 2313-6049(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:137
Предметные рубрики: SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY
MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): organosolv lignin--isolation--structure--catalytic depolymerization--molecular weight--application--liquid hydrocarbons--aerogels
Аннотация: The analysis of the literature on the methods of soluble organosolv lignins isolation, their physical-chemical study and on the method of their processing to porous aerogels and liquid hydrocarbons was carried out. A review of the literature allowed us to choice of the most important areas of research. For isolation from wood the soluble lignins free from sulfur the methods of catalytic peroxide delignification at mild conditions (temperature
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed.: VSP BV, 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042. - ISSN 0920-5063, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--endotoxins--beta-hydroxy acids--hemocompatibility
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C-16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only beta-OH-C-14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petushkov V.N., Rodionova N.S., Bondar' V.S.
Заглавие : Study of the luminescence system of the soil enchytraeid Fridericia heliota (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae)
Место публикации : Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 391, Is. 1-6. - С. 204-207. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1025105323648
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adsorption chromatography--animal cell--annelid worm--article--luminescence--nonhuman--purification--animal--drug antagonism--isolation and purification--metabolism--physiology--soil--animalia--annelida--clitellata--enchytraeidae--edetic acid--luciferase--magnesium--animals--edetic acid--luciferases--luminescent measurements--magnesium--oligochaeta--soil
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petushkov V.N., Rodionova N.S.
Заглавие : Purification and partial spectral characterization of a novel luciferin from the luminous enchytraeid Fridericia heliota
Место публикации : Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. - 2007. - Vol. 87, Is. 2. - С. 130-136. - ISSN 10111344 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2007.03.006
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atp--bioluminescence--earthworms--enchytraeid--luciferase--luciferin--adenosine triphosphate--luciferase--luciferin--animal cell--anion exchange chromatography--annelid worm--article--controlled study--earthworm--firefly--luminance--luminescence--nonhuman--priority journal--protein analysis--protein purification--radiation absorption--reversed phase liquid chromatography--ultraviolet radiation--adenosine triphosphate--animals--luciferases--luminescent agents--oligochaeta--spectrum analysis--enchytraeidae--fridericia heliota
Аннотация: A homogeneous luciferin preparation has been obtained from the luminous soil enchytraeid Fridericia heliota, which has an ATP-dependent luminescent system. A procedure for luciferin purification without losing fractions of active luciferase has been developed. The luciferin specific activity is 4000 times increased; its UV absorption spectrum maximum is 294 nm with a local minimum at 262 nm. The luciferin of the enchytraeid F. heliota is significantly different from firefly luciferin, whose luminescent reaction also requires ATP, and it also appears to have no similarities to other known luciferins. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petushkov V.N., Dubinnyi M.A., Rodionova N.S., Nadezhdin K.D., Marques S.M., Esteves Da Silva J.C.G., Shimomura O., Yampolsky I.V.
Заглавие : AsLn2, a luciferin-related modified tripeptide from the bioluminescent earthworm Fridericia heliota
Место публикации : Tetrahedron Letters. - 2014. - Vol. 55, Is. 2. - С. 463-465. - ISSN 00404039 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.061
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--fridericia heliota--luciferin--modified peptide
Аннотация: AsLn2, an unusual modified peptide, was isolated from the bioluminescent earthworm Fridericia heliota (Enchytraeidae). Its structure, elucidated by NMR and mass spectrometry, includes residues of tyrosine, CompX (a novel tyrosine modification product, reported in the accompanying paper), and N(omega)-acylated lysine. Chromatography, UV, and 1H NMR data imply a close structural similarity of AsLn2 with F. heliota luciferin. AsLn2 appears to be an intermediate or by-product in F. heliota luciferin biosynthesis. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petushkov V.N., Gibson B.G., Lee J.
Заглавие : The yellow bioluminescence bacterium, Vibrio fischeri Y1, contains a bioluminescence active riboflavin protein in addition to the yellow fluorescence FMN protein
Место публикации : Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. - 1995. - Vol. 211, Is. 3. - С. 774-779. - ISSN 0006291X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1880
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): riboflavin--article--bioluminescence--fluorescence--nonhuman--priority journal--protein analysis--protein synthesis--vibrio--vibrionaceae--bacterial proteins--chromatography, gel--chromatography, thin layer--flavin mononucleotide--flavoproteins--luminescence--riboflavin--spectrometry, fluorescence--support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.--vibrio--bacteria (microorganisms)--photobacterium--vibrio--vibrio fischeri
Аннотация: The yellow bioluminescence Y1 strain of Vibrio fischeri can produce a 22 kDa protein with either FMN or riboflavin as a bound fluorophore. Both forms are active for shifting the bioluminescence spectral maximum. The fluorescence spectral distribution of the two proteins differs slightly and the in vivo emission appears to be an equal mixture of the two. The bioluminescence activity of the riboflavin Y1 protein contrasts with the inactivity of the related Photobacterium type.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila N. O., Kalacheva G. S., Fokht V. V., Bubnova S. S., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by cupriavidus necator B-10646 from mixtures of oleic acid and 3-hydroxyvalerate precursors
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - С. 331-341. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0320
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoates have attracted much attention as biodegradable alternative to petroleum-based synthetic plastics. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3HV)] copolymer is one of the best characterized PHA copolymers because of its high commercial potential. However, commercial use of PHAs has been limited by their high price. One approach to reducing the cost of PHA production is to use inexpensive carbon sources (fatty acids, plant oils, etc.). The aim of this work was to study synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) by the Cupriavidus necator B-10646 bacterium grown on oleic acid and different biochemical precursors of 3HV. Bacterial cells were grown for 72 h at 30°C and 200 rpm on an incubator shaker. Salts of propionic or valeric acids were used as precursors of 3HV. The content and the composition of the polymer were determined by gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters. Lipids and polymer were extracted from biomass using the method of Folch. The addition of potassium propionate and valerate did not inhibit bacterial growth and polymer synthesis, the cell concentration and polymer content reaching 9.3-9.5 g/L and 80-83%, respectively. The addition of potassium valerate or propionate led to the synthesis of (P(3HB-co-3HV)) copolymer containing 21.2 and 14.3 mol% of 3HV, respectively. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer synthesized by the bacterium on oleic acid alone was 220 kDa; the polydispersity of the polymer was 3.5. The polymer synthesized in the presence of potassium valerate and propionate was characterized by a lower Mn (156-178 kDa) and a higher polydispersity of the polymer (4.4-4.9). The main fatty acids (FA) of intracellular lipids were oleic (33.26% of the total FA) and palmitic acid (27.48% of the total FA). The addition of potassium propionate or valerate did not cause any significant changes in the composition of the FA of intracellular lipids of the strain studied. This study demonstrates the ability of C. necator B-10646 to synthesize P(3HB-co-3HV) from mixtures of oleic acid and 3HV precursors. The data obtained can be used to develop and implement an economically feasible process of the P(3HB-co-3HV) production. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bashmakova E. E., Kudryavtsev A. N., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Development of the method to produce functionally active recombinant streptavidin in escherichia coli cells
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 218-229. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0324
Аннотация: Streptavidin is a homotetrameric protein produced by Streptomyces avidinii, each subunit of which binds biotin (vitamin H), forming a stable complex (Kd = 10-15 M). Streptavidin-biotin coreaction is widely used in analytical systems, for targeted delivery of compounds, for affinity purification, etc. The aim of this study was to develop a rational technique to produce functionally active recombinant streptavidin. Recombinant Escherichia coli strains producing minimal core and full-sized streptavidin variants were obtained. The E. coli BL21 Codon Plus (DE3) RIPL, as host cells, and the pET19b plasmid carrying gene of minimally-sized core (miniSAV) or full-sized (SAV) streptavidin were used. Synthesis of miniSAV results in its localization as insoluble inclusion bodies. Denatured miniSAV yield was 130 mg per liter of E. coli c ulture. T he r enaturation g ives o nly 10- 15 % of the functionally active protein. Full-sized streptavidin localizes in the cytoplasm in a soluble state, but its toxicity causes low yield of the protein (10-13 mg per liter of the culture). The induction of SAV synthesis at the end of the logarithmic stage of cell growth was found to increase the yield of SAV approximately 2-fold. The yield of functionally active protein was 30 mg per liter culture. SAV was produced practically in individual state after affine chromatography on 2-iminobiotin agarose. One molecule of full-sized streptavidin bound 3.9 biotin molecules as was shown by colorimetric analysis using HABA (4-hydroxyazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid). Both streptavidins form sandwichtype complexes with biotinylated molecules in solid-phase microassay conditions. E. coli BL21 Codon Plus (DE3) RIPL/pET19bSAV strain was stable during storage with 20 % glycerol at -70 °C, which was shown by repeated two-year reseeding. The streptavidin producing strain (E. coli BL21 Codon Plus (DE3) RIPL/pET19bSAV) is deposited in the Collection for extremophile microorganisms and type cultures (Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk), No. 3505. The method for producing functionally active recombinant streptavidin developed in this study ensures its availability for biotechnological research. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I., Makhutova O., Kravchuk E., Sushchik N., Anishchenko O., Gladyshev M.
Заглавие : Assessing the reliability of quantitative fatty acid signature analysis and compound-specific isotope analysis-based mixing models for trophic studies
Место публикации : Biomolecules: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 11. - Ст.1590. - ISSN 2218273X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/biom11111590
Аннотация: The study of the trophic relationships of aquatic animals requires correct estimates of their diets. We compared the quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) and the isotope?mixing model IsoError, based on the compound?specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (CSIA?FA), which are potentially effective models for quantitative diet estimations. In a 21?day experiment, Daphnia was fed a mixture of two food items, Chlorella and Cryptomonas, which were supplied in nearly equal proportions. The percentages and isotope values of the FAs of the algal species and Daphnia were measured. The IsoError based on CSIA?FA gave an estimation of algae consumption using only one FA, 18:3n?3. According to this model, the proportion of consumption of Chlorella decreased while the proportion of consumption of Cryptomonas increased during the experiment. The QFASA model was used for two FA subsets—the extended?dietary subset, which included sixteen FAs, and the dietary one, which included nine FAs. According to both subsets, the portion of consumed Chlorella decreased from Day 5 to 10 and then increased at Day 21. The comparison of the two model approaches showed that the QFASA model is a more reliable method to determine the contribution of different food sources to the diet of zooplankton than the CSIA?based mixing model. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya, Olga, Ronzhin, Nikita, Posokhina, Ekaterina, Bondar, Vladimir
Заглавие : Extracellular Oxidase from the Neonothopanus nambi Fungus as a Promising Enzyme for Analytical Applications
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : [0356-2019-0022]
Место публикации : Protein J.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1572-3887, DOI 10.1007/s10930-021-10010-z. - ISSN 1573-4943(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:39. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Project No. 0356-2019-0022.
Предметные рубрики: ARYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE
GLUCOSE-OXIDASE
PEROXIDASES
MECHANISM
Аннотация: The extracellular enzyme with oxidase function was extracted from the Neonothopanus nambi luminescent fungus by using mild processing of mycelium with beta-glucosidase and then isolated by gel-filtration chromatography. The extracted enzyme is found to be a FAD-containing protein, catalyzing phenol co-oxidation with 4-aminoantipyrine without addition of H2O2, which distinguishes it from peroxidases. This fact allowed us to assume that this enzyme may be a mixed-function oxidase. According to gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE, the oxidase has molecular weight of 60 kDa. The enzyme exhibits maximum activity at 55-70 degrees C and pH 5.0. Kinetic parameters K-m and V-max of the oxidase for phenol were 0.21 mM and 0.40 mu M min(-1). We suggest that the extracted enzyme can be useful to develop a simplified biosensor for colorimetric detection of phenol in aqueous media, which does not require using hydrogen peroxide.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N. N., Zuev I. V., Kalachova G. S., Ageev A. V., Gladyshev M. I.
Заглавие : Content of highly unsaturated fatty acids in fish from rivers of contrasting temperature
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-9249.2016.5]; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]; Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for Siberian Federal University [6.1504.2017/4.6]
Место публикации : River Res. Appl.: WILEY, 2018. - Vol. 34, Is. 6. - С. 565-574. - ISSN 1535-1459, DOI 10.1002/rra.3286. - ISSN 1535-1467(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:73. - Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools, Grant/Award Number: NSh-9249.2016.5; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research, Grant/Award Number: 51.1.1; Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for Siberian Federal University, Grant/Award Number: 6.1504.2017/4.6
Предметные рубрики: TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
FRESH-WATER
LONG-CHAIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): benthivorous fish--climate warming--polyunsaturated fatty acids--river--water temperature
Аннотация: Contents of highly unsaturated long-chain fatty acids of omega-3 family (HUFA); eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n-3); and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) are the principal indicators of the nutritive quality of fish for humans. Effects of environmental factors, first of all water temperature, on EPA and DHA contents in fish tissue are not currently completely understood. To reveal the putative effect of water temperature, fatty acid composition and contents were studied for 6 fish species, inhabiting the cold waters of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) downstream of a dam (hypolimnetic release from reservoir) and its adjacent warm water tributaries (the Mana River and the Kacha River). It was hypothesized that (a) fish species from the cold river would have higher HUFA contents than fish from the warm rivers and (b) temperature would be negatively correlated with HUFA content in fish species. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, distinct species-specific fatty acid profiles were observed, whereas contents of the essential fatty acids, EPA and DHA, in fish species from the cold Yenisei River were in general similar to that from warm tributaries. Thus, in contrast to the first hypothesis, phylogenetic factors overweighed the effect of water temperature and food (benthic invertebrate) composition, on fatty acid composition and HUFA content in fish. For the second hypothesis, for the 2 species inhabiting both cold and warm rivers, only one had higher EPA and DHA content at lower temperatures. Consequently, the response of EPA and DHA content in fish tissue to temperature variations may be species-specific.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev, Michail I., Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Tolomeev, Alexander P., Dgebuadze, Yury Yu
Заглавие : Meta-analysis of factors associated with omega-3 fatty acid contents of wild fish
Колич.характеристики :23 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]
Место публикации : Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish.: SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 28, Is. 2. - С. 277-299. - ISSN 0960-3166, DOI 10.1007/s11160-017-9511-0. - ISSN 1573-5184(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:138. - The work was supported by a Russian Science Foundation Grant (No. 16-14-10001).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
DIETARY DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
LONG-CHAIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): docosahexaenoic acid--ecomorphological factors--eicosapentaenoic acid--nutritive value--phylogenetic factors
Аннотация: Fish are recognized as the main source of physiologically important omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for human nutrition. However, muscle tissue contents of these fatty acids in diverse fish species, i.e., their nutritive value for humans, varied within two orders of magnitude. We reviewed contents of EPA and DHA, measured by similar methods using an internal standard during chromatography as mg per g of wet mass in 172 fish species belonging to 16 orders, to evaluate probable variations in phylogenetic and ecological drivers. EPA + DHA content varied from 25.6 mg g(-1) of wet mass (Sardinops sagax) to 0.12 mg g(-1) (Gymnura spp.). Multidimensional redundancy analysis revealed that among phylogenetic, ecomorphological and abiotic environmental factors, the highest proportion of variation contribution belonged to the shared contribution of sets of phylogenetic and ecomorphological factors. Specifically, the highest values of EPA + DHA content were characteristic of fish belonging to the orders Clupeiformes or Salmoniformes, were pelagic fast swimmers, ate zooplankton and inhabited marine waters or migrated from fresh to marine waters (anadromous migrations). High EPA and DHA content in muscle tissues of the above species appeared to be a metabolic adaptation for fast continuous swimming. In contrast to common beliefs, our meta-analysis did not support the significant influence of higher trophic levels (piscivory) and cold environments (homeoviscous adaptation) on EPA and DHA content in fish. However, many causes of high and low levels of physiologically important fatty acids in certain fish species remained unexplained and require evaluation in future studies.
WOS,
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chang D., Liu Y., Chen Y., Hu X., Burov A., Puzyr A., Bondar V., Yao L.
Заглавие : Study of the immunogenicity of the VP2 protein of canine parvovirus produced using an improved Baculovirus expression system
Место публикации : BMC Vet. Res.: BioMed Central Ltd., 2020. - Vol. 16, Is. 1. - Ст.202. - ISSN 17466148 (ISSN), DOI 10.1186/s12917-020-02422-3
Аннотация: Background: Canine parvovirus (CPV) is now recognized as a serious threat to the dog breeding industry worldwide. Currently used CPV vaccines all have their specific drawbacks, prompting a search for alternative safe and effective vaccination strategies such as subunit vaccine. VP2 protein is the major antigen targeted for developing CPV subunit vaccine, however, its production in baculovirus expression system remains challenging due to the insufficient yield. Therefore, our study aims to increase the VP2 protein production by using an improved baculovirus expression system and to evaluate the immunogenicity of the purified VP2 protein in mice. Results: The results showed that high-level expression of the full length VP2 protein was achieved using our modified baculovirus expression system. The recombinant virus carrying two copies of VP2 gene showed the highest expression level, with a productivity of 186 mg/L, which is about 1.4-1.6 fold that of the recombinant viruses carrying only one copy. The purified protein reacted with Mouse anti-His tag monoclonal antibody and Rabbit anti-VP2 polyclonal antibody. BALB/c mice were intramuscularly immunized with purified VP2 protein twice at 2 week intervals. After vaccination, VP2 protein could induce the mice produce high level of hemagglutination inhibition antibodies. Conclusions: Full length CPV VP2 protein was expressed at high level and purified efficiently. Moreover, it stimulated mice to produce high level of antibodies with hemmaglutination inhibition properties. The VP2 protein expressed in this study could be used as a putative economic and efficient subunit vaccine against CPV infection. © 2020 The Author(s).
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin N. O., Mogilnaya O. A., Artemenko K. S., Posokhina E. D., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Extracellular Oxidases of Basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi: Isolation and Some Properties
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 490, Is. 1. - С. 38-42. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672920010135. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15
Предметные рубрики: PEROXIDASE-ACTIVITY
LIGHT-EMISSION
Аннотация: Using the original technique of treating biomass with beta-glucosidase, a pool of extracellular fungal enzymes was obtained for the first time from the mycelium of basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi. Two protein fractions containing enzymes with oxidase activity were isolated from the extract by gel-filtration chromatography and conventionally called F1 and F2. Enzyme F1 has a native molecular weight of 80-85 kDa and does not contain chromophore components; however, it catalyzes the oxidation of veratryl alcohol with K-m = 0.52 mM. Probably, this enzyme is an alcohol oxidase. Enzyme F2 with a native molecular weight of approximately 60 kDa is a FAD-containing protein. It catalyzes the cooxidation of phenol with 4-aminoantipyrine without the addition of exogenous hydrogen peroxide, which distinguishes it from the known peroxidases. It was assumed that this enzyme may be a mixed-function oxidase. F2 oxidase has K-m value 0.27 mM for phenol. The temperature optimums for oxidases F1 and F2 are 22-35 and 55-70 degrees C, and pH optimums are 6 and 5, respectively.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in three canned fish species
Место публикации : International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. - 2009. - Vol. 60, Is. 3. - С. 224-230. - ISSN 09637486 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/09637480701664761
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): canned fish--essential polyunsaturated fatty acids--herring--saury--sprat--docosahexaenoic acid--essential fatty acid--icosapentaenoic acid--linoleic acid--linolenic acid--oleic acid--polyunsaturated fatty acid--article--baltic sprat--canned food--controlled study--fatty acid analysis--fish--food analysis--nonhuman--pacific herring--pacific saury--russian federation--species difference--animals--fatty acids, unsaturated--fish products--fishes--food handling--food, preserved--gas chromatography-mass spectrometry--russia--clupea harengus--clupea pallasi--clupeidae--cololabis saira--sprattus sprattus--sprattus sprattus balticus
Аннотация: Three canned fish species - Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), Pacific herring (Clupea harengus) and Baltic sprat (Sprattus sprattus) - most common and popular in Russia, were analyzed for fatty acids. Special attention was paid to long-chain essential polyunsaturated fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6?3). Sums of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in saury, herring and sprat were, on average, 2.42, 1.80 and 1.43 g/100 g product, respectively. Contents of these essential acids in all the canned fish species were found to be very high compared with many other fish reported in the available literature. All the canned fish appeared to be highly valuable products for human nutrition concerning the content of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalacheva G.S., Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Seasonal dynamics of fatty acids in the lipids of water moss Fontinalis antipyretica from the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2009. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - С. 795-807. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1021443709060090
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acetylenic acids--fatty acids--fontinalis antipyretica--seasonal dynamics--bryophyta--fontinalis antipyretica
Аннотация: Identification of lipid fatty acids (FA) and studying of their seasonal dynamics in water moss Fontinalis antipyretica from the Yenisei River were carried out by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. FA composition of water moss was notable for a relatively low level of saturated acids and predominance of polyunsaturated acids (PUFA) with double bonds (accounting for more than 30% of total FA) and polyunsaturated acids with double and triple bonds (acetylenic acids, accounting for more than 40% of total FA). Among PUFA, ?- and ?-linolenic (18:3?3 and 18:3?6), arachidonic (20:4?6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5?3) acids prevailed. Relative content of PUFA from ?3-family was the greatest in spring, and the level of PUFA from ?6-group was essentially the same throughout all the seasons. In the biomass of water moss, we identified seven acetylenic acids; among them octadeca-9,12-dien-6-ynoic (6a,9,12-18:3), octadeca-9,12,15-trien-6-ynoic (6a,9,12,15-18:4), and eicosa-11,14-dien-8-ynoic (8a,11,14-20:3) acids were predominant. For the first time, in the lipids of water moss we identified an acetylenic eicosa-11,14,17-trien-8-ynoic acid (8a,11,14,15-20:4). Relative content of acetylenic acids in the total FA was great throughout the entire period of investigation with the peak accumulation in summer. Owing to a steadily high level in the biomass of water moss and the lack of other producers of these acids in the ecosystem, acetylenic FA are highly specific biochemical markers useful for the investigation of trophic interactions between higher aquatic plants and zoobenthos. В© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Guseynova V.E.
Заглавие : Rapid assay of fatty acid composition using a portable high-performance liquid chromatograph for monitoring aquatic ecosystems
Место публикации : Journal of Chromatography A. - 1995. - Vol. 695, Is. 2. - С. 223-228. - ISSN 00219673 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01090-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acid--alga--article--culture medium--ecology--high performance liquid chromatography--instrument--methodology--priority journal--ultraviolet spectrophotometry--water analysis
Аннотация: The chromatographic conditions presented allowed the separation of the nitrophenacyl derivatives of standards of eleven free fatty acids (FFA) using a portable high-performance chromatograph, suitable for use aboard a research vessel. A statistically significant linear correlation between UV absorbance and amount of the analytes injected was obtained. The method was tested on FFA from algae cultural media. The method can be used for the ecological monitoring of natural waters.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makhutova O.N., Sushchik N.N., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : The value of fatty acid composition of tricylglycerols and polar lipids of seston at analysis of food spectra of microzooplancton in small reservoir Buguch
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 395, Is. 4. - С. 562-565. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algae--bacteria--chromatographic analysis--chromatography--organic compounds--food spectra--microzooplancton--polar lipids--microorganisms
Аннотация: Food spectrum of microzooplancton in fresh-water ecological systems is lowly studied area. However, these organisms play very important role in transfer of substance and energy in water reservoirs. Traditional method of analysis of food in the microzooplancton does not makes it possible to determine real assimilation of organic substance. Therefore, biochemical methods have been developed which are based on analysis of compositions of fatty acids of organic substance. This leads to determining of the food assimilation. Fatty-acid compositions of lipids allow specialists to determine specific groups of organisms such as bacteria, microalgae etc. Data of the analysis are presented.
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