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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Bartsev S.I., Okhonin V.A., Mezhevikin V.V.
Заглавие : A closed ecological system as a means of providing high quality of life in an antarctic station and as a model of a life-support system for the martian mission
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - С. 1428-1435
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biotechnology--environmental impact--martian surface analysis--photosynthesis--psychophysiology--water pollution--antarctic station--closing technology--ecological life support system--environmental pollution--ecosystems
Аннотация: This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission - its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems - since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev, Sergey I., Pochekutov, Aleksei A.
Заглавие : A continual model of soil organic matter transformations based on a scale of transformation rate
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project [12], Integration Project of SB RAS [21]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2015. - Vol. 302. - С. 25-28. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.030. - ISSN 1872-7026(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:18. - This work is supported by Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project No. 12 and Integration Project of SB RAS No. 21.
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
DECOMPOSITION
DYNAMICS
NITROGEN
DECAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): soil organic matter--continual model of soil--soil formation
Аннотация: The study proposes a model of transformation and decomposition of soil organic matter, based on using the rate of matter transformation as a continual scale of its transformation degree. The model is represented by one partial derivative differential equation that has an analytical solution. This model has only two adjustable parameters, while the number of experimentally determined parameters depends on how detailed the description of the plant litter is supposed to be. The model has been tested, and model parameters have been evaluated by comparing model predictions with the literature data on the stock of soil organic matter in different types of ecosystems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P920-925. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plant--rhizospheric microorganisms--ecosystem--co2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Khromechek E.B.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014. - Vol. 288. - P1-8. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - ISSN 1872-7026
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism.
Предметные рубрики: VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
SOUTH SIBERIA
RUSSIA
KHAKASIA
SHIRA
CRYPTOPHYTES
CRYPTOMONAS
CHEMOCLINE
MIGRATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): phytoflagellates--meromictic lake--simulation modeling--lake shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernetskiy M.Y., Shevyrnogov A.P., Ovchinnikova N.F.
Заглавие : A remote sensing technique for the assessment of stable interannual dynamical patterns of vegetation
Место публикации : Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 8174: Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XIII (19 September 2011 through 21 September 2011, Prague) Conference code: 87191. - Ст.1. - , DOI 10.1117/12.896748
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evi--forest--kernel k-means--minimum noise fraction--modis--ndvi--principal component analysis--time series--evi--forest--kernel k-means--minimum noise fraction--modis--ndvi--principal components--agriculture--ecosystems--hydrology--principal component analysis--remote sensing--satellite imagery--space optics--time series--vegetation
Аннотация: The time series of various parameters of satellite imagery (NDVI/EVI, temperature) during the growing season were considered in this work. This means that satellite images were considered not like a number of single scenes but like temporal sequences. Using time series enables estimating the integral phenological properties of vegetation. The basis of the developed technique is to use one of the methods of transformation of the multidimensional space in order to get the principal components. The technique is based on considering each dimension of the multidimensional space as satellite imagery for a specific date range. The technique automatically identifies spatial patterns of vegetation that are similar by phenology and growing conditions. Subsequent analysis allowed identification of the belonging of derived classes. Thus, the technique of revealing the spatial distribution of different dynamical vegetation patterns based on the phenological characteristics has been developed. The technique is based on a transformation of the multidimensional space of states of vegetation. Based on the developed technique, areas were obtained with similar interannual trends. В© 2011 SPIE.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A., Ushakova, Sofya A., Velichko, Vladimir V., Trifonov, Sergey, V, Tikhomirova, Natalia A., Kalacheva, Galina S.
Заглавие : A small closed ecosystem with an estimated portion of human metabolism
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2018. - Vol. 19. - С. 63-67. - ISSN 2214-5524, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2018.10.001. - ISSN 2214-5532(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-14-00599.) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRC KRC SB RAS.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): closed ecosystem--physicochemical waste processing--biochemical waste--processing--cycling process
Аннотация: The study describes a small closed ecosystem used to test technologies to be further employed in full-scale manned closed ecosystems. The experimental ecosystem is designed to use a certain portion of human metabolism, which is included in the gas, water, and organic waste loops of the system. In this experimental ecosystem, gas and water loops are fully closed, and the model enables processing of human waste and plant inedible biomass. A physicochemical method is used to remove pollutants from the air in the system. A human takes part in the gas exchange of the system through its respiration loop. This experimental ecosystem can be used for testing and improving new technologies to be further used in the future space stations.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernetskiy M., Pasko I., Shevyrnogov A., Slyusar N., Khodyayev A.
Заглавие : A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - С. 819-825. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evi--forestry--modis--ndvi--remote sensing--vegetation phenology--accurate measurement--annual time series--carbon exchange--data series--dynamic state--enhanced vegetation index--evi--forest vegetation--global scale--growth dynamics--interannual variability--moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer--modis--ndvi--normalized difference vegetation index--principal components analysis--remote sensing applications--remote sensing data--satellite data--spatial structure--spring season--terrestrial ecosystems--vegetation dynamics--vegetation phenology--biology--climate models--dynamics--ecosystems--estimation--forestry--monitoring--principal component analysis--radiometers--remote sensing--satellite imagery--timber--time series--user interfaces--vegetation--carbon--ecosystems--forests--image analysis--plants--remote sensing--time series analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Botvich I. Y., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data
Место публикации : Biophysics: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - С. 667-670. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural crops--phenology--satellite data--woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D., Bolsunovsky A.
Заглавие : Accumulation of 60Co, 90Sr, 137Cs, 238U and transuranic elements by berry shrubs in forest ecosystems of the Yenisei river basin
Место публикации : Radioprotection. - 2011. - Vol. 46, Is. 6 SUPPL. - С. S25-S28. - ISSN 00338451 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1051/radiopro/20116476s
Аннотация: The study investigates accumulation of radionuclides in 5 species of berry shrubs in forests of the Yenisei River basin (the Krasnoyarskii Krai, Russia). Activity concentrations of 60Co, 90Sr, 137Cs, 238U and transuranic elements in aboveground organs of the shrubs have been determined and their transfer factors calculated. Analysis of the calculated TFs shows that shrubs concentrate 90Sr more effectively than other study elements (TF = 0.25-1.9). The highest concentration of 137Cs is recorded in the berries and leaves of Ribes nigrumand Rubus idaeus. For these species, the range of 137Cs TFs (0.006-0.027) overlaps with the range of 238U TFs (0.004-0.018). For the aboveground parts of Ribes nigrum, TFs for transuranic radionuclides (0.01-0.056) are similar to or higher than the TFs for 238U and 137Cs. В© 2011 EDP Sciences.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Ermakov A.I., Burger M., Degermendzhy A.G., Sobolev A.I.
Заглавие : Accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine
Место публикации : Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 194-199. - ISSN 08698031 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contamination--ecosystems--environmental impact--gamma ray spectrometers--radioisotopes--river pollution--radioecological concentration--radioisotope accumulation--the yenisei river--ecology--plutonium--radioisotope--strontium--article--chemical industry--chemistry--comparative study--gamma spectrometry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactor--plant--radiochemistry--russian federation--water pollutant--chemical industry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactors--plants--plutonium--radiochemistry--radioisotopes--siberia--spectrometry, gamma--strontium radioisotopes--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The aim of the paper is to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants collected in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) from 1997 to 2000. The samples of aquatic plants were of four species: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, Elodea canadensis, and Ceratophyllum demersum. The gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides revealed a wide spectrum of radionuclides. Radionuclides of activation origin were found in the aquatic plants taken both near the Combine and 200 km down of it. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and plutonium isotopes. Among the aquatic plants, the highest concentration factors for the principal radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss).
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O. V., Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov A. V., Kolmakova A. A., Zuev I. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: Elsevier Masson SAS, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 09819428 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 - 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko, O., V, Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov, A., V, Kolmakova A. A., Zuev, I., V, Gribovskaya, I., V
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-00797-a]
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 0981-9428, DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Примечания : Cited References:44. - The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 15-04-00797-a. The authors are grateful to the staff of Analytical Laboratory at the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS for the plant and sediment sample preparation for ICP-OES analysis and Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements.
Предметные рубрики: SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES
HEAVY-METAL ACCUMULATION
SALT-MARSH
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feio, Maria Joao, Filipe, Ana Filipa, Garcia-Raventos, Aina, Ardura, Alba, Calapez, Ana Raquel, Pujante, Ana Maria, Mortagua, Andreia, Murria, Cesc, Diaz-de-Quijano, Daniel, Martins, Filipa M. S., Duarte, Sofia, Bariain, Marta Sainz, Cordeiro, Rita, Rivera, Sinziana F., Vaisanen, Leif O. S., Fonseca, Amelia, Goncalves, Vitor, Garcia-Vazquez, Eva, Rodriguez, David Vieites, Ivanova, Elena A., Costa, Filipe O., Barquin, Jose, Rojo, Veronica, Vierna, Joaquin, Fais, Maria, Suarez, Marcos, Nieminen, Marko, Hammers-Wirtz, Monica, Kolmakova, Olesia, V, Trusova, Maria Y., Beja, Pedro, Gonzalez, Raquel, Planes, Serge, Almeida, Salome F. P.
Заглавие : Advances in the use of molecular tools in ecological and biodiversity assessment of aquatic ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :22 с
Коллективы : MARE strategic program [UID/MAR/04292/2013]; GeoBioTec strategic program [UID/GEO/04035/2019]; Fundo Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (FRCT) [M3.1.a/F/017/2011]; FRESHING Project "Next-generation biomonitoring: freshwater bioassessment and species conservation improved with metagenomics" - Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT); COMPETE [PTDC/AAG-MAA/2261/2014 -POCI-01-0145-FEDER-356 016824]; FCTPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/104703/2014, SFRH/BD/113547/2015, SFRH/BPD/109842/2015]; FCT-PhD programme FLUVIO [PD\BD\52510\2014]; Eurostars project [BIOWAT-KIT_E!11892]; Fundacio Aigues de Barcelona
Место публикации : Limnetica: ASOC ESPAN LIMNOL-MISLATA, 2020. - Vol. 39: 19th Congress of the Iberian-Association-of-Limnology (AIL) (JUN 24-29, 2018, Coimbra, PORTUGAL), Is. 1. - С. 419-440. - ISSN 0213-8409, DOI 10.23818/limn.39.27. - ISSN 1989-1806(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:92. - We are grateful to all participants of the special session "The use of molecular tools in ecological and biodiversity assessment of aquatic ecosystems" for the productive discussions during the AIL 2018 meeting (XIX Iberian Association of Limnology meeting in Coimbra (Portugal, June 2018). M.J. Feio is supported by MARE strategic program (UID/MAR/04292/2013); SFP Almeida is supported by GeoBioTec strategic program UID/GEO/04035/2019. R. Cordeiro was supported by a Ph.D. Grant (M3.1.a/F/017/2011) from Fundo Regional da Ciencia e Tecnologia (FRCT); A.F. Filipe and A. Garcia-Raventos were supported by FRESHING Project "Next-generation biomonitoring: freshwater bioassessment and species conservation improved with metagenomics" funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and COMPETE (PTDC/AAG-MAA/2261/2014 -POCI-01-0145-FEDER-356 016824); F.M.S. Martins was supported by a FCT PhD grant (SFRH/BD/104703/2014); A.R. Calapez was supported by a grant from the FCT-PhD programme FLUVIO (PD\BD\52510\2014); A.M. Pujante acknowledges the BIOWAT-KIT_E!11892 Eurostars project; Maria Fais and Sofia Duarte were supported, respectively, by a PhD (SFRH/BD/113547/2015) and a post-doc fellowship (SFRH/BPD/109842/2015), from FCT; and C. Murria acknowledges the Fundacio Aigues de Barcelona for funding his research.
Предметные рубрики: BARCODE REFERENCE LIBRARY
METABARCODING APPROACH
RAPID ASSESSMENT
Аннотация: Conservation and sustainable management of aquatic ecosystems is a priority in environmental programs worldwide. However, these aims are highly dependent on the efficiency, accuracy and cost of existent methods for the detection of keystone species and monitoring of biological communities. Rapid advances in eDNA, barcoding and metabarcoding promoted by high-throughput sequencing technologies are generating millions of sequences in a fast way, with a promising cost reduction, and overcoming some difficulties of the traditional taxonomic approaches. This paper provides an updated broad perspective of the current developments in this dynamic field presented in the special session (SS) "The use of molecular tools in ecological and biodiversity assessment of aquatic ecosystems" of the XIX Congress of the Iberian Association of Limnology (AIL2018), held in Coimbra, Portugal. Developments presented are mainly focused on the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain, including Atlantic Macaronesian islands) but include studies in France, Germany, Finland, Russia (Siberia) and South America. The networks within which these researchers are involved are yet even broader, profiting from existing molecular facilities, and traditional taxonomic expertise, which can be viewed as a characteristic of this new research area. It was evident in the SS that the use of molecular tools is widespread, being used to study a diversity of aquatic systems, from rivers' headwaters to estuaries and coastal lagoons, and volcanic, mountain and frozen lakes to hot springs. The organisms targeted are likewise varied and include fish, macroinvertebrates, meiofauna, microalgae such as diatoms and dinoflagellates, other protists, fungi, and bacteria (cyanobacteria and other). Some studies address the whole biodiversity (i.e., all species present independently of the taxonomic group) from environmental samples of water, biofilms and preservative solution from field samples (e.g., ethanol from macroinvertebrate samples). Great advances were acknowledged in the special session, namely in the use of metabarcoding for detecting hidden biodiversity, juvenile stages, low-abundance species, non-indigenous species and toxicity potential, and ultimately for ecological monitoring of diatoms and invertebrates. Yet, several drawbacks were highlighted and need further work, which include: taxonomic gaps in the reference databases (including gaps at species level and on intraspecific variability) or absence of public databases (e.g. for meiofauna), still high sequencing costs, the need of a substantial bioinformatics effort, difficulties in establishing the amount of environmental sample necessary for a good DNA extraction and the need for testing different genetic markers to obtain accurate results.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova A. A., Kolmakov, V., I
Заглавие : Amino Acid Composition of Green Microalgae and Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, and Zooplankton (Review)
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : State task of the basic research program of the Russian Federation [VI.51.S]
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - С. 452-461. - ISSN 1995-0829, DOI 10.1134/S1995082919040060. - ISSN 1995-0837(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:72. - State task of the basic research program of the Russian Federation, topic number VI.51.S.
Предметные рубрики: BIOCHEMICAL-COMPOSITION
PROTEIN-CONTENT
CRUSTACEAN ZOOPLANKTON
Аннотация: We have reviewed foreign and domestic literature devoted to the study of the amino acid (AA) composition of aquatic organisms representing major groups of producers (green microalgae and diatoms, and cyanobacteria) and primary consumers (zooplankton). Based on published data, we estimate the composition of essential and nonessential AAs of microalgae, cyanobacteria, and zooplankton and determine their differences. It is concluded that the AA composition of major groups of plankton is heterogeneous. The role of AAs as a limiting factor for the development of herbivorous zooplankton is discussed. The prospects and the need for further study of AA composition in order to develop a complete theory of functioning of aquatic ecosystems have been demonstrated.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova A. A., Kolmakov V. I.
Заглавие : Amino Acid Composition of Green Microalgae and Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, and Zooplankton (Review)
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - С. 452-461. - ISSN 19950829 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995082919040060
Аннотация: Abstract: We have reviewed foreign and domestic literature devoted to the study of the amino acid (AA) composition of aquatic organisms representing major groups of producers (green microalgae and diatoms, and cyanobacteria) and primary consumers (zooplankton). Based on published data, we estimate the composition of essential and nonessential AAs of microalgae, cyanobacteria, and zooplankton and determine their differences. It is concluded that the AA composition of major groups of plankton is heterogeneous. The role of AAs as a limiting factor for the development of herbivorous zooplankton is discussed. The prospects and the need for further study of AA composition in order to develop a complete theory of functioning of aquatic ecosystems have been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yermokhin M. V., Sushchik N. N., Tabachishin V. G., Kalacheva G. S., Kolmakova A. A., Gladyshev M. I.
Заглавие : Amphibia as a Vector of Transfer of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Omega-3 Fatty Acids from Aquatic to Terrestrial Ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-01248]; Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P/VI.51-1]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [6.1504.2017/PCh]; program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools [NSh-9249.2016.5]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 481, Is. 1. - С. 195-197. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S160767291804004X. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-01248), project of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. II.2P/VI.51-1, the State Task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal University for research (no. 6.1504.2017/PCh), and the program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools (project no. NSh-9249.2016.5).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACIDS
WATER
INSECTS
EXPORT
LAND
EMERGENCE
BIOMASS
FLUXES
Аннотация: The flow of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the omega-3 family, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), exported by amphibian metamorphs from water to terrestrial ecosystems in the Medveditsa River floodplain, was quantified for the first time. The total biomass export by three amphibian species (Pelobates fuscus, Bombina bombina, and Pelophylax ridibundus) per unit area of the lake surface was 0.594 g/m(2) per year (as a mean for 2 years). The biomass flow per unit area of land was 0.726 g/ha per year (0.302 g/ha per year for organic carbon) in 2015-2016. The average annual total removal of EPA + DHA by amphibians from the floodplain lake was 1.47 mg/m(2) of water surface area. Due to the high content of EPA and DHA in biomass, amphibians are potentially a valuable food for terrestrial predators having no access to other sources of essential PUFAs.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gros J.-B., Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Kovalev V.S., Lasseur C.
Заглавие : An experimental model of a biological life support system with the intra-system mass exchange closed to a high degree, based on "biological combustion" of dead-end plant residues
Место публикации : SAE Technical Papers. - 2003. - 33rd International Conference on Environmental Systems, ICES 2003 (7 July 2003 through 10 July 2003, Vancouver, BC. - , DOI 10.4271/2003-01-2417
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial ecosystems--biogenic elements--biological life support systems--cycling process--experimental models--higher plants--mass exchange--mass-exchange process--material transformation--plant residues--stoichiometric equation--carbon dioxide--combustion
Аннотация: This work concerns the model of a biological life support system consisting of higher plants, a unit of "biological combustion", a physicochemical reactor, and 1/30 of a human. The cycling of the main biogenic elements of the system, water, and carbon dioxide was closed to a high degree (more than 95%). Experimental-theoretical analysis of the cycling processes in the system was based on the calculations of mass exchange rates dynamics and some stoichiometric equations. The model was designed for the study of mechanisms of material transformation and the directions of mass exchange processes in the artificial ecosystems. Copyright В© 2003 SAE International.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S., Tikhomirova N., Velichko V., Trifonov S., Morozov Y., Kalacheva G., Pavlova A., Tikhomirov A.
Заглавие : Analysis of the gas exchange and water balance in a closed experimental model of the artificial ecosystem intended for an estimated portion of a human
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut: Elsevier Ltd, 2018. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.07.022
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): experimental model of a closed ecological system--higher plant community--human respiratory function--water balance--со2 and о2 gas exchange--carbon dioxide--evapotranspiration--closed ecological systems--gas exchange--higher plants--respiratory function--water balance--ecosystems
Аннотация: This study was performed to investigate water and gas exchange in the experimental model of a closed ecological system (CES) intended for an estimated portion of a human in the long-duration (several-month) experiment. The diversity of the vegetable conveyor in the system was increased. Human wastes were involved in mass exchange processes, and human respiratory function was periodically connected to the experimental model of a CES. The experimental model of a CES was used to quantify regeneration of the gaseous atmosphere with oxygen and carbon dioxide loops by linking the photosynthesizing compartment with the heterotrophic compartment (soil-like substrate) and by the periodic connection of the human respiratory function. Under the preset light and temperature conditions, atmospheric CO2 concentration in the CES model intended for a portion of a human was maintained at a level that neither limited photosynthetic processes nor was harmful to humans (800–2000 ppm) during the 154-day experiment. At the same time, O2 concentration did not either drop below 20.8% or rise above 22.6%. The amount of the evapotranspiration water collected in the system could satisfy 50% of the daily water requirement of a human (with all the water used and excreted by the human being processed and used to irrigate plants). The evapotranspiration water did not need to be additionally purified before being used by humans. Thus, in the experimental model of the closed ecological system, human oxygen and food requirements (per 0.05 portion of a human) were matched to the function of the heterotrophic compartment and the photosynthesizing activity of the multispecies uneven-aged higher plant community. © 2018 IAA
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A.P., Kartushinsky A.V., Vysotskaya G.S.
Заглавие : Application of satellite data for investigation of dynamic processes in inland water bodies: Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), a case study
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 153-163. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015658927683
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): modelling--phytopigments--satellite data--satellite equipment--software--temperature--avhrr--hydrodynamics--lake--limnology--remote sensing--saline lake--satellite data--water temperature--russian federation
Аннотация: This work describes avenues to use satellite information to analyse dynamic processes in aquatic ecosystems. Information for this analysis, was retrieved from AVHRR satellite sensor data. This information consisteds of time series of images of radiation temperature and turbidity. We expect this information will be of great value in analysing inland water bodies. Methods to process satellite information using original software and data processing techniques are proposed. For the investigation of the process and analyses of satellite information Shira Lake (Khakasia, Siberia) was used as a case study. To study the variability of the surface temperature and turbidity of the Lake in summer, the satellite and ground-truth data of the lake was applied. This study represents the first evaluation of the dynamic processes for Lake Shira based on satellite, ground-truth and modelling data. We developed algorithms and software to process satellite images to enable the reconstruction of time dependence of temperature and spectral reflectance of water bodies in the visible range, and to make computer-animated films visualising the spatial and temporal dynamics of the study parameters. The analyses of morphometric, meteorological and hydrological characteristics of Lake Shira have provided a realistic opportunity for processing the satellite information and to develop numerical models of variability of the hydrological regime of the lake. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of systematically retrieving the spatial information from the satellite data on the dynamics of the surface water temperature and of the suspended matter in the lake.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trifonov S. V., Kudenko Y. A., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Bioassay of products of organic waste mineralization: An approach for closed ecosystems
Место публикации : Ecol. Eng. - 2016. - Vol. 91. - С. 139-142. - ISSN 09258574 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.02.032
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): closed life support systems (clss)--organic waste--physicochemical oxidation--products of mineralization--radish growth--bioassay--electric fields--solutions--space flight--wastes--alternating current--closed life support systems (clss)--gaseous environments--high sensitivity--liquid products--organic wastes--plant productivity--products of mineralization--mineralogy--embryophyta--raphanus sativus
Аннотация: The study assesses the usability of the method of organic waste mineralization in the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution under application of an alternating current electric field in closed life support systems (CLSS). The effects of the mineralized organic wastes on the higher plant component of the CLSS intended for space flights were studied experimentally. Radish plants, representing the higher plant compartment of the CLSS, were chosen for their high sensitivity to the pollution of the gaseous environment. The study showed that plant productivity remained comparable to that of control plants in the experiments with gaseous and liquid products of mineralization of human wastes and inedible plant parts used both separately and simultaneously. Results of the study suggest that this method is eco-friendly and suitable for use in the CLSS. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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