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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova E. N., Torgashina I. G., Kalyabina V. P., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Enzymatic Biotesting: Scientific Basis and Application
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - С. 290-304. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995425521030069
Примечания : Cited By :1
Аннотация: Abstract: The paper provides a review of the current state of research in the field of biotesting, and the problems of environmental studies and ways to solve them are discussed. The basic principles and examples of using enzymes for detecting toxicants in various environmental samples are considered. Based on an analysis of numerous published data, the advantages and limitations, as well as the prospects for using enzymes for performing biotesting tasks, are assessed. A separate section of the review is devoted to bioluminescent enzymatic bioassays developed by the authors and successfully used for environmental monitoring of water, soil, and air. The necessity of developing a battery of enzymatic bioassays is substantiated. It allows one to have the most complete and accurate information about the degree of pollution of environmental objects. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova E. N., Torgashina I. G., Kalyabina V. P., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Enzymatic Biotesting: Scientific Basis and Application
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-14-50238\19]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - С. 290-304. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521030069. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:128. - This study was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-14-50238\19.
Предметные рубрики: ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
BIOSENSOR
Аннотация: The paper provides a review of the current state of research in the field of biotesting, and the problems of environmental studies and ways to solve them are discussed. The basic principles and examples of using enzymes for detecting toxicants in various environmental samples are considered. Based on an analysis of numerous published data, the advantages and limitations, as well as the prospects for using enzymes for performing biotesting tasks, are assessed. A separate section of the review is devoted to bioluminescent enzymatic bioassays developed by the authors and successfully used for environmental monitoring of water, soil, and air. The necessity of developing a battery of enzymatic bioassays is substantiated. It allows one to have the most complete and accurate information about the degree of pollution of environmental objects.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Burov A. E., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Detecting bioluminescence conditions in fruit bodies of two species of Armillaria basidiomycetes
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 677: 4th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-IV 2020 (18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020, ) Conference code: 167873, Is. 5. - Ст.052081. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052081
Аннотация: Mycelia of various Armillaria fungi are bioluminescent while the fruit bodies do not emit light. The presence in fruit bodies of Armillaria species of enzymes involved in the fungal bioluminescence was investigated by treating them with an exogenous analogue of the substrate for the light-emitting reaction. For this, hot extracts from nonluminous fungus Pholiota squarrosa were used. Upon spraying the pristine and transversely cut fruit bodies with the extracts, light emitting regions of different intensity were revealed. This suggests that the fruit bodies of the studied species are nonluminous due to lack of the substrate for light luminescent reaction. The prolonged incubation of the fruit bodies in water elevated the bioluminescence level. A possible mechanism which can explain this phenomenon is discussed. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova E. N., Kalyabina V. P., Kopylova K. V., Torgashina I. G., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Design of bioluminescent biosensors for assessing contamination of complex matrices
Место публикации : Talanta: Elsevier B.V., 2021. - Vol. 233. - Ст.122509. - ISSN 00399140 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122509
Примечания : Cited By :1
Аннотация: The presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics in complex matrices has become rather the rule than the exception. Therefore, there is a need for highly sensitive inexpensive techniques for analyzing environmental and food matrices for toxicants. Enzymes are selectively sensitive to various toxic compounds, and, thus, they can be used as the basis for detection of contaminants in complex matrices. There are, however, a number of difficulties associated with the analysis of complex matrices using enzyme assays, including the necessity to take into account properties and effects of the natural components of the test media for accurate interpretation of results. The present study describes the six-stage procedure for designing new enzyme sensors intended for assessing the quality of complex matrices. This procedure should be followed both to achieve the highest possible sensitivity of the biosensor to potentially toxic substances and to minimize the effect of the uncontaminated components of complex mixtures on the activity of the biosensor. The proposed strategy has been tested in designing a bioluminescent biosensor for integrated rapid assessment of the safety of fruits and vegetables. The biosensor is based on the coupled enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase as the biorecognition element. The study describes methods and techniques for attaining the desired result in each stage. The proposed six-stage procedure for designing bioluminescent enzyme biosensors can be used to design the enzymatic biosensors based on other enzymes. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lisitsa, Albert E., Sukovatyi, Lev A., Bartsev, Sergey, I, Deeva, Anna A., Kratasyuk, Valentina A., Nemtseva, Elena, V
Заглавие : Mechanisms of Viscous Media Effects on Elementary Steps of Bacterial Bioluminescent Reaction
Колич.характеристики :19 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-243002]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-34-90118]
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 16. - Ст.8827. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22168827
Примечания : Cited References:59. - The research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (projects No. FSRZ-2020-0006); by RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project No. 20-44-243002); by RFBR according to the research project No. 20-34-90118.
Предметные рубрики: FLAVIN INTERMEDIATE
REDUCED FLAVIN
RATE CONSTANTS
LUCIFERASE
Аннотация: Enzymes activity in a cell is determined by many factors, among which viscosity of the microenvironment plays a significant role. Various cosolvents can imitate intracellular conditions in vitro, allowing to reduce a combination of different regulatory effects. The aim of the study was to analyze the media viscosity effects on the rate constants of the separate stages of the bacterial bioluminescent reaction. Non-steady-state reaction kinetics in glycerol and sucrose solutions was measured by stopped-flow technique and analyzed with a mathematical model developed in accordance with the sequence of reaction stages. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to reveal the effects of cosolvents on luciferase structure. We observed both in glycerol and in sucrose media that the stages of luciferase binding with flavin and aldehyde, in contrast to oxygen, are diffusion-limited. Moreover, unlike glycerol, sucrose solutions enhanced the rate of an electronically excited intermediate formation. The MD simulations showed that, in comparison with sucrose, glycerol molecules could penetrate the active-site gorge, but sucrose solutions caused a conformational change of functionally important alpha Glu175 of luciferase. Therefore, both cosolvents induce diffusion limitation of substrates binding. However, in sucrose media, increasing enzyme catalytic constant neutralizes viscosity effects. The activating effect of sucrose can be attributed to its exclusion from the catalytic gorge of luciferase and promotion of the formation of the active site structure favorable for the catalysis.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolesnik, Olga V., Rozhko, Tatiana V., Lapina, Maria A., Solovyev, Vladislav S., Sachkova, Anna S., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Development of Cellular and Enzymatic Bioluminescent Assay Systems to Study Low-Dose Effects of Thorium
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Bioengineering-Basel: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 8, Is. 12. - Ст.194. - ISSN 2306-5354(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/bioengineering8120194
Примечания : Cited References:77
Аннотация: Thorium is one of the most widespread radioactive elements in natural ecosystems, along with uranium, it is the most important source of nuclear energy. However, the effects of thorium on living organisms have not been thoroughly studied. Marine luminescent bacteria and their enzymes are optimal bioassays for studying low-dose thorium exposures. Luminescent bioassays provide a quantitative measure of toxicity and are characterized by high rates, sensitivity, and simplicity. It is known that the metabolic activity of bacteria is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We studied the effects of thorium-232 (10(-11)-10(-3) M) on Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions; kinetics of bacterial bioluminescence and ROS content were investigated in both systems. Bioluminescence activation was revealed under low-dose exposures (0.1 Gy) and discussed in terms of "radiation hormesis". The activation was accompanied by an intensification of the oxidation of a low-molecular reducer, NADH, during the enzymatic processes. Negative correlations were found between the intensity of bioluminescence and the content of ROS in bacteria and enzyme systems; an active role of ROS in the low-dose activation by thorium was discussed. The results contribute to radioecological potential of bioluminescence techniques adapted to study low-intensity radioactive exposures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova, Elena N., Kalyabina, Valeriya P., Kopylova, Kseniya, V, Torgashina, Irina G., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Design of bioluminescent biosensors for assessing contamination of complex matrices
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-242001]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Talanta: ELSEVIER, 2021. - Vol. 233. - Ст.122509. - ISSN 0039-9140, DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122509. - ISSN 1873-3573(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:87. - The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project No. 20-44-242001 and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006.
Предметные рубрики: SAMPLE PREPARATION
PESTICIDES
FOOD
BIOMOLECULES
SENSITIVITY
Аннотация: The presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics in complex matrices has become rather the rule than the exception. Therefore, there is a need for highly sensitive inexpensive techniques for analyzing environmental and food matrices for toxicants. Enzymes are selectively sensitive to various toxic compounds, and, thus, they can be used as the basis for detection of contaminants in complex matrices. There are, however, a number of difficulties associated with the analysis of complex matrices using enzyme assays, including the necessity to take into account properties and effects of the natural components of the test media for accurate interpretation of results. The present study describes the six-stage procedure for designing new enzyme sensors intended for assessing the quality of complex matrices. This procedure should be followed both to achieve the highest possible sensitivity of the biosensor to potentially toxic substances and to minimize the effect of the uncontaminated components of complex mixtures on the activity of the biosensor. The proposed strategy has been tested in designing a bioluminescent biosensor for integrated rapid assessment of the safety of fruits and vegetables. The biosensor is based on the coupled enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase as the biorecognition element. The study describes methods and techniques for attaining the desired result in each stage. The proposed six-stage procedure for designing bioluminescent enzyme biosensors can be used to design the enzymatic biosensors based on other enzymes.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lisitsa A. E., Sukovatyi L. A., Bartsev S. I., Deeva A. A., Kratasyuk V. A., Nemtseva E. V.
Заглавие : Mechanisms of viscous media effects on elementary steps of bacterial bioluminescent reaction
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 16. - Ст.8827. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22168827
Аннотация: Enzymes activity in a cell is determined by many factors, among which viscosity of the microenvironment plays a significant role. Various cosolvents can imitate intracellular conditions in vitro, allowing to reduce a combination of different regulatory effects. The aim of the study was to analyze the media viscosity effects on the rate constants of the separate stages of the bacterial biolumi-nescent reaction. Non-steady-state reaction kinetics in glycerol and sucrose solutions was measured by stopped-flow technique and analyzed with a mathematical model developed in accordance with the sequence of reaction stages. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to reveal the effects of cosolvents on luciferase structure. We observed both in glycerol and in sucrose media that the stages of luciferase binding with flavin and aldehyde, in contrast to oxygen, are diffusion-limited. More-over, unlike glycerol, sucrose solutions enhanced the rate of an electronically excited intermediate formation. The MD simulations showed that, in comparison with sucrose, glycerol molecules could penetrate the active-site gorge, but sucrose solutions caused a conformational change of functionally important ?Glu175 of luciferase. Therefore, both cosolvents induce diffusion limitation of substrates binding. However, in sucrose media, increasing enzyme catalytic constant neutralizes viscosity effects. The activating effect of sucrose can be attributed to its exclusion from the catalytic gorge of luciferase and promotion of the formation of the active site structure favorable for the catalysis. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krasitskaya V. V., Bashmakova E. E., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Coelenterazine-dependent luciferases as a powerful analytical tool for research and biomedical applications
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 20. - Ст.7465. - С. 1-31. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21207465
Аннотация: The functioning of bioluminescent systems in most of the known marine organisms is based on the oxidation reaction of the same substrate—coelenterazine (CTZ), catalyzed by luciferase. Despite the diversity in structures and the functioning mechanisms, these enzymes can be united into a common group called CTZ-dependent luciferases. Among these, there are two sharply different types of the system organization—Ca2+-regulated photoproteins and luciferases themselves that function in accordance with the classical enzyme–substrate kinetics. Along with deep and comprehensive fundamental research on these systems, approaches and methods of their practical use as highly sensitive reporters in analytics have been developed. The research aiming at the creation of artificial luciferases and synthetic CTZ analogues with new unique properties has led to the development of new experimental analytical methods based on them. The commercial availability of many ready-to-use assay systems based on CTZ-dependent luciferases is also important when choosing them by first-time-users. The development of analytical methods based on these bioluminescent systems is currently booming. The bioluminescent systems under consideration were successfully applied in various biological research areas, which confirms them to be a powerful analytical tool. In this review, we consider the main directions, results, and achievements in research involving these luciferases. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova E. N., Govorun A. E., Lonshakova-Mukina V. I., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Gelatin and Starch: What Better Stabilizes the Enzyme Activity?
Место публикации : Dokl. Biol. Sci.: Pleiades Publishing, 2020. - Vol. 491, Is. 1. - С. 43-46. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0012496620020039
Аннотация: Abstract: The regularities of the functioning of a number of enzymes in a viscous environment created by natural polymers, starch and gelatin are examined. Based on the analysis of kinetic curves of thermal inactivation, mechanisms of thermal inactivation of enzymes in a viscous microenvironment are proposed. Using the example of butyrylcholinesterase, NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase, and coupled system of the luminous bacteria (NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase + luciferase), the conditions, under which starch and gelatin have a stabilizing effect on enzyme activity during storage and exposure to various physical and chemical environmental factors, were found. A significant increase in the stabilizing effect is achieved by eliminating water during drying the enzyme preparations immobilized in starch and gelatin polymer gels. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin N. O., Mogilnaya O. A., Artemenko K. S., Posokhina E. D., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Extracellular Oxidases of Basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi: Isolation and Some Properties
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 490, Is. 1. - С. 38-42. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672920010135. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15
Предметные рубрики: PEROXIDASE-ACTIVITY
LIGHT-EMISSION
Аннотация: Using the original technique of treating biomass with beta-glucosidase, a pool of extracellular fungal enzymes was obtained for the first time from the mycelium of basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi. Two protein fractions containing enzymes with oxidase activity were isolated from the extract by gel-filtration chromatography and conventionally called F1 and F2. Enzyme F1 has a native molecular weight of 80-85 kDa and does not contain chromophore components; however, it catalyzes the oxidation of veratryl alcohol with K-m = 0.52 mM. Probably, this enzyme is an alcohol oxidase. Enzyme F2 with a native molecular weight of approximately 60 kDa is a FAD-containing protein. It catalyzes the cooxidation of phenol with 4-aminoantipyrine without the addition of exogenous hydrogen peroxide, which distinguishes it from the known peroxidases. It was assumed that this enzyme may be a mixed-function oxidase. F2 oxidase has K-m value 0.27 mM for phenol. The temperature optimums for oxidases F1 and F2 are 22-35 and 55-70 degrees C, and pH optimums are 6 and 5, respectively.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krasitskaya, Vasilisa V., Bashmakova, Eugenia E., Frank, Ludmila A.
Заглавие : Coelenterazine-Dependent Luciferases as a Powerful Analytical Tool for Research and Biomedical Applications
Колич.характеристики :29 с
Коллективы : Russian State funded budget project of IBP SB RAS [AAAA-A19-119031890015-0]
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 20. - Ст.7465. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21207465
Примечания : Cited References:251. - The work was supported by the Russian State funded budget project of IBP SB RAS No. AAAA-A19-119031890015-0.
Предметные рубрики: PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
Аннотация: The functioning of bioluminescent systems in most of the known marine organisms is based on the oxidation reaction of the same substrate-coelenterazine (CTZ), catalyzed by luciferase. Despite the diversity in structures and the functioning mechanisms, these enzymes can be united into a common group called CTZ-dependent luciferases. Among these, there are two sharply different types of the system organization-Ca2+-regulated photoproteins and luciferases themselves that function in accordance with the classical enzyme-substrate kinetics. Along with deep and comprehensive fundamental research on these systems, approaches and methods of their practical use as highly sensitive reporters in analytics have been developed. The research aiming at the creation of artificial luciferases and synthetic CTZ analogues with new unique properties has led to the development of new experimental analytical methods based on them. The commercial availability of many ready-to-use assay systems based on CTZ-dependent luciferases is also important when choosing them by first-time-users. The development of analytical methods based on these bioluminescent systems is currently booming. The bioluminescent systems under consideration were successfully applied in various biological research areas, which confirms them to be a powerful analytical tool. In this review, we consider the main directions, results, and achievements in research involving these luciferases.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko, Tatiana V., Nemtseva, Elena V., Gardt, Maria V., Raikov, Alexander V., Lisitsa, Albert E., Badun, Gennadii A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Enzymatic Responses to Low-Intensity Radiation of Tritium
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 22. - Ст.8464. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21228464
Примечания : Cited References:59. - This work was supported by RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002.
Предметные рубрики: LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
IONIZING-RADIATION
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
Аннотация: The present study considers a possible role of enzymatic reactions in the adaptive response of cells to the beta-emitting radionuclide tritium under conditions of low-dose exposures. Effects of tritiated water (HTO) on the reactions of bacterial luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase, as well as a coupled system of these two reactions, were studied at radioactivity concentrations
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14.

15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T. V., Nemtseva E. V., Gardt M. V., Raikov A. V., Lisitsa A. E., Badun G. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Enzymatic responses to low-intensity radiation of tritium
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 22. - Ст.8464. - С. 1-15. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21228464
Аннотация: The present study considers a possible role of enzymatic reactions in the adaptive response of cells to the beta-emitting radionuclide tritium under conditions of low-dose exposures. Effects of tritiated water (HTO) on the reactions of bacterial luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase, as well as a coupled system of these two reactions, were studied at radioactivity concentrations ? 200 MBq/L. Additionally, one of the simplest enzymatic reactions, photobiochemical proton transfer in Coelenteramide-containing Fluorescent Protein (CLM-FP), was also investigated. We found that HTO increased the activity of NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase at the initial stage of its reaction (by up to 230%); however, a rise of luciferase activity was moderate (20%). The CLM-FP samples did not show any increase in the rate of the photobiochemical proton transfer under the exposure to HTO. The responses of the enzyme systems were compared to the ‘hormetic’ response of luminous marine bacterial cells studied earlier. We conclude that (1) the oxidoreductase reaction contributes significantly to the activation of the coupled enzyme system and bacterial cells by tritium, and (2) an increase in the organization level of biological systems promotes the hormesis phenomenon. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Govorun A. E., Esimbekova E. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : NAD(P)H:FMN-Oxidoreductase Functioning Under Macromolecular Crowding: In Vitro Modeling
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 486, Is. 1. - С. 213-215. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S160767291903013X
Аннотация: The functioning of NAD(P)H:FMN‑oxidoreductase (Red) from Vibrio fischeri under conditions of macromolecular crowding (MMC) simulated in vitro by adding biopolymers (starch and gelatin) was studied. The dissociation rate constants and the activation energies of dissociation of Red to the subunits were calculated, and the process of denaturation of Red was analyzed. It is shown that the functioning of Red both under conditions of MMC and in diluted solutions is the same. This result refutes the common belief that the native conformation of enzymes in vivo is stabilized due to MMC as compared to the in vitro conditions. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalyabina V. P., Esimbekova E. N., Torgashina I. G., Kopylova K. V., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Principles for Construction of Bioluminescent Enzyme Biotests for Analysis of Complex Media
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science; RFBR [18-44-242003]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 485, Is. 1. - С. 107-110. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672919020042. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:10. - The study was supported by the Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science and RFBR (project no. 18-44-242003).
Предметные рубрики: VEGETABLES
ELEMENTS
Аннотация: In this study, we formulated the principles of designing bioluminescent enzyme tests for assessing the quality of complex media, which consist in providing the maximum sensitivity to potentially toxic chemicals at a minimal impact of uncontaminated complex media. The developed principles served as a basis for designing a new bioluminescent method for an integrated rapid assessment of chemical safety of fruits and vegetables, which is based on using the luminous bacteria enzymes (NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase and luciferase) as a test system.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya, Olga, Ronzhin, Nikita, Artemenko, Karina, Bondar, Vladimir
Заглавие : Nanodiamonds as an effective adsorbent for immobilization of extracellular peroxidases from luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi to construct a phenol detection system
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2016-0709]
Место публикации : Biocatal. Biotransform.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2019. - Vol. 37, Is. 2. - С. 97-105. - ISSN 1024-2422, DOI 10.1080/10242422.2018.1472586. - ISSN 1029-2446(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:50. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences [project no. 0356-2016-0709].
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ARMILLARIA-BOREALIS
LIGHT-EMISSION
DEGRADATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nanodiamonds--immobilization--luminous fungus--beta-glucosidase--peroxidase--indicator system
Аннотация: Modified nanodiamonds (MNDs) produced by detonation synthesis can be used as an effective adsorbent to immobilize extracellular peroxidases of the luminous basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi. The enzymes are firmly immobilized on MND particles and exhibit catalytic activity. The indicator system (the MND-enzyme complex) reused many times retains its ability to catalyze reaction of co-oxidation of phenol and 4-aminoantipirine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and remains functionally active during long-term storage (for 1 month or longer) in aqueous suspensions at 4 degrees C. MNDs and enzymes of higher fungi can be effectively used to construct new reusable indicator systems for analytical applications such as monitoring contamination of aquatic environments by phenolic compounds.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolosova E. M., Sutormin O. S., Esimbekova E. N., Lonshakova-Mukina V. I., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Set of Enzymatic Bioassays for Assessment of Soil Contamination
Место публикации : Dokl. Biol. Sci.: NLM (Medline), 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - С. 165-168. - ISSN 16083105 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0012496619060024
Аннотация: A concept of the comprehensive assessment of soil contamination is proposed. According to it, the conclusion regarding the presence of toxic substances in the analyzed sample is based on the inhibition of enzymatic reactions responsible for various functions of a living organism, such as luminescence, respiration, etc. These functions are taken as test functions in classical bioassays with the use of living objects (luminous bacteria, daphnia, algae, and others). The regularities of the impact of different classes of toxicants on the activity of particular enzymes or coupled oligo-enzyme chains have been established. These enzyme reactions are selected as potential test objects: markers of contamination. Three enzyme systems with the maximal sensitivity to different classes of toxicants have been chosen for the set of enzymatic bioassays: butyrylcholinesterase, NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase, and lactate dehydrogenase + NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase. The possibility to use enzymes instead of living organisms in the bioassay of natural complex systems has been shown.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N. S., Kovel E. S.
Заглавие : Monitoring of Low-Intensity Exposures via Luminescent Bioassays of Different Complexity: Cells, Enzyme Reactions, and Fluorescent Proteins
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Место публикации : Int J Mol Sci: NLM (Medline), 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 18. - Ст.4451. - ISSN 14220067 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/ijms20184451
Аннотация: The current paper reviews the applications of luminescence bioassays for monitoring the results of low-intensity exposures which produce a stimulative effect. The impacts of radioactivity of different types (alpha, beta, and gamma) and bioactive compounds (humic substances and fullerenols) are under consideration. Bioassays based on luminous marine bacteria, their enzymes, and fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins were used to compare the results of the low-intensity exposures at the cellular, biochemical, and physicochemical levels, respectively. High rates of luminescence response can provide (1) a proper number of experimental results under comparable conditions and, therefore, proper statistical processing, with this being highly important for "noisy" low-intensity exposures; and (2) non-genetic, i.e., biochemical and physicochemical mechanisms of cellular response for short-term exposures. The results of cellular exposures were discussed in terms of the hormesis concept, which implies low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition of physiological functions. Dependencies of the luminescence response on the exposure time or intensity (radionuclide concentration/gamma radiation dose rate, concentration of the bioactive compounds) were analyzed and compared for bioassays of different organization levels.
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