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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Makhutova O.N., Ageev A.V.
Заглавие : Comparison of seasonal dynamics of the essential PUFA contents in benthic invertebrates and grayling Thymallus arcticus in the Yenisei river
Место публикации : Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 145, Is. 3-4. - С. 278-287. - ISSN 10964959 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.014
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): benthic invertebrates--grayling--polyunsaturated fatty acids--riverine food web--essential fatty acid--long chain fatty acid--polyunsaturated fatty acid--amphipoda--animal tissue--annelid worm--article--benthos--chironomidae--comparative study--controlled study--dominant inheritance--ecosystem--evolution--fatty acid analysis--female--fish--fly--invertebrate--larva--male--metabolic regulation--nonhuman--nutrient dynamics--priority journal--river--seasonal variation--statistical significance--thymallus arcticus--animals--fatty acids, unsaturated--food chain--gastrointestinal contents--invertebrates--muscles--rivers--russia--salmonidae--seasons--amphipoda--chironomidae--diptera--gammaridae--invertebrata--oligochaeta (metazoa)--thymallus arcticus--trichoptera
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), oligochaetes (Oligochaeta), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) and caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera), and dominant benthivorous fish, Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus, have been studied in ecosystem of the large Siberian river. During the year of the study most benthic invertebrate taxa showed significant variations in the contents of both C-18 and long chain C-20-22 PUFAs. In contrast, the fish, which consumed the zoobenthos, had no significant seasonal variations in long chain PUFAs' contents. Thereby, the fish, as organisms of relatively higher evolution level than invertebrates, was supposed to have more strict metabolic control of long chain PUFAs' contents. Evidence was obtained that the studied fish species, grayling, may be capable to convert dietary EPA into DHA. В© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Gubanenko G.A., Demirchieva S.M., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Effect of way of cooking on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in muscle tissue of humpback salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
Место публикации : Food Chemistry. - 2006. - Vol. 96, Is. 3. - С. 446-451. - ISSN 03088146 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.034
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant--docosahexaenoic acid--essential fatty acid--icosapentaenoic acid--omega 3 fatty acid--polyunsaturated fatty acid--animal tissue--conference paper--controlled study--cooking--ecological niche--evolution--fish--fluid intake--food analysis--freezing--frying--heat treatment--heating--hypothesis--market--muscle tissue--nonhuman--oncorrhynchus gorbuscha--reduction--russian federation--salmon--statistical significance--animalia--oncorhynchus gorbuscha--pisces--salmonidae
Аннотация: Contents of fatty acids in filets of unfrozen (control), boiled, fried, roasted and boiled in a small amount of water humpback salmon, collected from a wholesale market in Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) were analyzed. Special attention was paid to essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic, 20:5?3 (EPA) and docosahexaenoic, 22:6?3 (DHA). Heat treatment in general did not decrease content of EPA and DHA in humpback, except a modest reduction during frying. Cooked humpback appeared to be the valuable source of essential ?3 PUFAs, namely EPA and DHA. It was hypothesized that the absence of significant reduction of PUFAs' contents in red flesh of fishes of Salmonidae family during heat treatment may be due to a high level of natural antioxidants which formed in the course of evolution as adaptation to their ecological niche. В© 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E., Lopatina T.
Заглавие : The induction of diapause in Moina by species-specific chemical cues
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - С. 255-261. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9062-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chemical interaction--cladocera--diapausing eggs production--chemical composition--chemical cue--coexistence--conspecific--crustacean--detection method--diapause--ecological approach--egg production--environmental factor--gametogenesis--growth rate--laboratory method--neonate--parthenogenesis--zooplankton--cladocera--congridae--daphnia--daphnia magna--moina--moina brachiata--moina macrocopa
Аннотация: The ability to change the reproduction mode and produce diapausing eggs, which is prevalent in many zooplankton species, significantly impacts on the evolution and ecology of aquatic communities. The production of diapausing eggs is controlled by multiple effects of biotic and abiotic factors, including infochemicals. We have investigated the effects of chemicals exuded by conspecifics and ecologically close competing congers, Moina brachiata and M. macrocopa, which coexist in the same water body, and by larger Cladocera species (Daphnia magna) on the change of reproduction mode, specific growth rate and fecundity of M. brachiata and M. macrocopa females. The production of gametogenetic eggs in both species was detected only in waters from crowded cultures of conspecifics. The water from crowded cultures of conspecifics reduced the specific growth rate of the juvenile females of both species that later switched to gametogenesis. While it either did not affect (in M. macrocopa) or even increase (in M. brachiata) the specific growth rate of the juvenile females that later reproduced by parthenogenesis. Females of M. macrocopa released significantly fewer neonates in the water from crowded cultures of conspecifics than in all other treatments, while the fecundity of M. brachiata females was the same in all treatments. To understand the phenomenon of diapause induction under the effect of chemical cues in zooplankton, a link between laboratory tests and ecological research should be established, and the chemical composition of the signals should be determined. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A., Trefois P., Vysotskaya G.
Заглавие : Multi-satellite data merge to combine NOAA AVHRR efficiency with landsat-6 MSS spatial resolution to study vegetation dynamics
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2000. - Vol. 26, Is. 7. - С. 1131-1133. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01130-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): avhrr--landsat multispectral scanner--noaa satellite--satellite data--spatial resolution--vegetation dynamics
Аннотация: Spectral range and good replication provided by NOAA AVHRR data make possible to study evolution of vegetation cover and temperature in time. However, the spatial resolution even of 1000 m does not allow accurate location of the changes. The new developed NOAA NDVI image provides better apparent spatial resolution by the following procedure: - resample the NOAA image to 100 m pixel size; - georeference both NOAA and MSS (Landsat-6) to common UTM coordinates; - extract the brightness component from MSS (using the first principal component); - merge NOAA NDVI and MSS brightness images. The resulting image features the color of NOAA NDVI and topographic details of MSS intensity. This work offers relevant techniques to extract information from satellite imagery to apply to plant dynamics investigation. (C) 2000 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Yu.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Yu.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur Ch.
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - С. 1711-1720. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)80017-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomass--photosynthesis--plants (botany)--transpiration--mass exchange--life support systems (spacecraft)--ammonia--nitrogen--oxygen--biosphere--animal--annelid worm--article--biological model--biomass--bioremediation--evaluation--growth, development and aging--human--metabolism--microclimate--photosynthesis--pleurotus--radish--wheat--ammonia--animals--biodegradation, environmental--biomass--ecological systems, closed--evaluation studies--humans--life support systems--models, biological--nitrogen--oligochaeta--oxygen--photosynthesis--pleurotus--raphanus--triticum
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system. The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Tikhomirov A.A., Parshina O.V., Ushakova S.A., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : Volatile Metabolites and External CO2 Exchange of Wheat Cenoses under Optimal Conditions and Thermal Stress
Место публикации : Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - С. 95. - ISSN 05551099 (ISSN)
Аннотация: The effects of elevated temperature (35 and 45В°C) on photosynthesis, respiration, and both the qualitative and quantitative compositions of volatile emissions (VE) of wheat (Triticum aestuvum L. cultivar 232) cenoses at light intensities of 70, 150, or 240 W/m2 of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) were studied. At a PAR of 240 W/m2, the thermal stabilities of photosynthesis and respiration increased at 35В°C and decreased at 45В°C. Elevated temperatures nonuniformly changed the rates and direction of VE syntheses. In this process, the highest increase in VE evolution was observed at 70 W/m2; the lowest, at 240 W/m2 and 35В°C. In addition, the concentrations and composition of VE during the repair period differed from the initial values.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'son I.I., Tikhomirov A.A., Parshina O.V., Ushakova S.A., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : Volatile metabolites and external CO2 exchange of wheat cenoses under optimal conditions and thermal stress
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2002. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - С. 78-82. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1013212907872
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--volatile agent--article--biosynthesis--carbon dioxide transport--chemical composition--concentration (parameters)--controlled study--cultivar--metabolite--nonhuman--photosynthesis--photosynthetically active radiation--plant metabolism--qualitative analysis--quantitative analysis--stress--temperature sensitivity--thermal exposure--thermostability--wheat--rickettsia sp. par--triticum--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: The effects of elevated temperature (35 and 45В°C) on photosynthesis, respiration, and both the qualitative and quantitative compositions of volatile emissions (VE) of wheat (Triticum aestuvum L. cultivar 232) cenoses at light intensities of 70, 150, or 240 W/m2 of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) were studied. At a PAR of 240 W/m2, the thermal stabilities of photosynthesis and respiration increased at 35В°C and decreased at 45В°C. Elevated temperatures nonuniformly changed the rates and direction of VE syntheses. In this process, the highest increase in VE evolution was observed at 70 W/m2 and 35В°C; the lowest, at 240 W/m2. In addition, the concentrations and composition of VE during the repair period differed from the initial values.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Illarrionov B.A., Blinov V.M., Douchenko A.P., Protopopova M.V., Karginov V.A., Mertvetsov N.P., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Isolation of bioluminescent functions from Photobacterium leiognathi: analysis of luxA, luxB, luxG and neighboring genes
Место публикации : Gene. - 1990. - Vol. 86, Is. 1. - С. 89-94. - ISSN 03781119 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--expression in e. coli--luciferase--molecular evolution--nucleotide sequence--protein alignment--recombinant dna--luciferase--amino acid sequence--article--bioluminescence--fungus--gene structure--genetic engineering--heredity--nonhuman--nucleotide sequence--priority journal--vibrionaceae--acyltransferases--amino acid sequence--bacterial proteins--base sequence--cloning, molecular--dna, bacterial--genes, structural, bacterial--luciferase--luminescence--molecular sequence data--operon--photobacterium--restriction mapping--escherichia coli--fungi--photobacterium leiognathi--vibrio harveyi--vibrionaceae
Аннотация: Genes encoding luminescence of Photobacterium leiognathi have been cloned in Escherichia coli. The luminescent clones were readily apparent. Among them, a clone containing a recombinant plasmid with a 13.5-kb insertion was identified. This DNA fragment contained all of the luminescence-encoding genes. The luciferase-encoding genes (lux) in this DNA fragment were localized. We have sequenced a part of the cloned lux region and identified the luxA, luxB and luxG genes encoding the ? and ? subunits of luciferase and a ? protein with an Mr of 26 180, respectively. The analysis of deduced amino acid sequences and comparison with known luciferase sequences from Vibrio harveyi, indicate the common origin of these proteins. В© 1990.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Brilkov A.V., Loginov I.A., Morozova E.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Trends in microevolution of microbial populations in open systems
Место публикации : Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 404, Is. 1-6. - С. 349-352. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10628-005-0111-x
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--bacterial phenomena and functions--bacterium--biological model--culture technique--escherichia coli--evolution--genetics--growth, development and aging--mathematics--methodology--mutation--nanotechnology--ph--physiology--population dynamics--time--bacteria--bacterial physiology--cell culture techniques--escherichia coli--evolution--hydrogen-ion concentration--mathematics--models, biological--mutation--nanotechnology--population dynamics--time factors
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Brilkov A.V., Ganusov V.V., Morozova E.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Computer modeling of the biotic cycle formation in a closed ecological system
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - С. 1587-1592. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00253-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecology--energy utilization--mathematical models--biotic turnover--predators--space research--artificial ecosystem--alga--animal--article--biological model--computer simulation--cyprinodontiformes--daphnia--ecosystem--energy metabolism--evolution--food chain--microclimate--plankton--algae--animals--computer simulation--daphnia--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--energy metabolism--evolution--food chain--models, biological--plankton--poecilia
Аннотация: The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation. The formation of hierarchical structure in model CESs is governed by energy criteria. Energy flow through the ecosystem increases when a predator is introduced into a "producer-reducer" system at steady state. Analysis of the model shows that under certain conditions the presence of the primary predator with its high mineralization ability accelerates the biotic turnover measured by primary production. We, therefore, conclude that for every system it is possible to find a suitable predator able to provide the system with a higher biotic turnover rate and energy consumption. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Degermendzhy A.G., Pechurkin N.S., Terskov I.A.
Заглавие : The mathematical theory of population waves (Russian)
Место публикации : Studia Biophysica. - 1974. - Vol. 43, Is. 1. - С. 25-40. - ISSN 00816337 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evolution--mathematical model--model--population explosion--population model--theoretical study
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pechurkin N.S., Nikiforova N.V., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of the evolution of Eigen hypercycles and populations of microorganisms in open systems
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 2. - С. 304-311. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Models of the evolution of Eigen's hypercycles and microbial flow populations are compared. It is shown that these model descriptions of microevolution completely agree in the case of maintenance of constant organization. In the case of constant flows in the Eigen model it is necessary to make additional allowance for the dynamics of the concentrations of the energy monomers. The results of the experiments on the micro-evolution of microbes in these and other conditions are presented. В© 1982.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Biel K.Y., Fomina I.R., Nazarova G.N., Soukhovolsky V.G., Khlebopros R.G., Nishio J.N.
Заглавие : Untangling metabolic and spatial interactions of stress tolerance in plants. 1. Patterns of carbon metabolism within leaves
Место публикации : Protoplasma. - 2010. - Vol. 245, Is. 1. - С. 49-73. - ISSN 0033183X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00709-010-0135-7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon metabolism--leaf anatomy--leaf form and function--maximal ecological utility--photosynthesis--stress tolerance spinacia oleracea--aspartate aminotransferase isoenzyme 1--bicarbonate--carbon--carbon dioxide--catalase--chlorophyll--malate dehydrogenase--oxygen--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--vegetable protein--article--enzymology--histology--light--metabolism--oxidation reduction reaction--photosynthesis--physiological stress--physiology--plant leaf--spinach--theoretical model--aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic--bicarbonates--carbon--carbon dioxide--catalase--chlorophyll--light--malate dehydrogenase--models, theoretical--oxidation-reduction--oxygen--photosynthesis--plant leaves--plant proteins--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase--spinacia oleracea--stress, physiological--spinacia oleracea
Аннотация: The localization of the key photoreductive and oxidative processes and some stress-protective reactions within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants were investigated. The role of light in determining the profile of Rubisco, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, catalase, fumarase, and cytochrome-c-oxidase across spinach leaves was examined by exposing leaves to illumination on either the adaxial or abaxial leaf surfaces. Oxygen evolution in fresh paradermal leaf sections and CO2 gas exchange in whole leaves under adaxial or abaxial illumination was also examined. The results showed that the palisade mesophyll is responsible for the midday depression of photosynthesis in spinach leaves. The photosynthetic apparatus was more sensitive to the light environment than the respiratory apparatus. Additionally, examination of the paradermal leaf sections by optical microscopy allowed us to describe two new types of parenchyma in spinach-pirum mesophyll and pillow spongy mesophyll. A hypothesis that oxaloacetate may protect the upper leaf tissue from the destructive influence of active oxygen is presented. The application of mathematical modeling shows that the pattern of enzymatic distribution across leaves abides by the principle of maximal ecological utility. Light regulation of carbon metabolism across leaves is discussed. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov D.A., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : Influence of biota on global climate
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 4. - С. 659-662. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biosphere--climate--co2 balance--energy balance--modeling
Аннотация: A model consisting of two blocks (equations) is proposed for the analytical study of the biosphere-climate system over great periods of time. The first equation describes the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and represents the biological block of the model. The second equation is the equation of energy balance or the physical block of the system. The model is based on the most general concepts of living matter and the evolution process. A possible interpretation of some events and phenomena in the Earth history is given in terms of the model. Copyright В© 2005 by MAIK "Nauka/ Interperiodica".
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : PECHURKIN N.S., NIKIFOROVA N.V., DEGERMENDZY A.G.
Заглавие : COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF EIGENS HYPERCYCLES AND MICROBIAL-POPULATIONS IN OPEN SYSTEMS
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 2. - С. 297-303. - 7. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 10
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - С. 1711-1720. - 10. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Markova S.V., Blinks J.R., Deng L..., Frank L.A., Herko M..., Malikova N.P., Rose J.P., Wang B.C., Lee J...
Заглавие : Violet bioluminescence and fast kinetics from W92F obelin: Structure-based proposals for the bioluminescence triggering and the identification of the emitting species
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Biochemistry: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 42, Is. 20. - С. 6013-6024. - ISSN 0006-2960, DOI 10.1021/bi027258h
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
CALCIUM
LUMINESCENCE
LONGISSIMA
EVOLUTION
PROTEINS
COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Obelin from the hydroid Obelia longissima and aequorin are members of a subfamily of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins that is a part of the larger EF-hand calcium binding protein family. On the addition of Ca2+, obelin generates a blue bioluminescence emission (lambda(max) = 485 nm) as the result of the oxidative decarboxylation of the bound substrate, coelenterazine. The W92F obelin mutant is noteworthy because of the unusually high speed with which it responds to sudden changes of [Ca2+] and because it emits violet light rather than blue due to a prominent band with lambda(max) = 405 nm. Increase of pH in the range from 5.5 to 8.5 and using D2O both diminish the contribution of the 405 nm band, indicating that excited state proton transfer is involved. Fluorescence model studies have suggested the origin of the 485 nm emission as the excited state of an anion of coelenteramide, the bioluminescence reaction product, and 405 nm from the excited neutral state. Assuming that the dimensions of the substrate binding cavity do not change during the excited state formation, a His22 residue within hydrogen bonding distance to the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group of the excited coelenteramide is a likely candidate for accepting the phenol proton to produce an ion-pair excited state, in support of recent suggestions for the bioluminescence emitting state. The proton transfer could be impeded by removal of the Trp92 H-bond, resulting in strong enhancement of a 405 nm band giving the violet color of bioluminescence. Comparative analysis of 3D structures of the wild-type (WT) and W92F obelins reveals that there are structural displacements of certain key Ca2+-ligating residues in the loops of the two C-terminal EF hands as well as clear differences in hydrogen bond networks in W92F. For instance, the hydrogen bond between the side-chain oxygen atom of Asp 169 and the main-chain nitrogen of Arg112 binds together the incoming alpha-helix of loop III and the exiting cc-helix of loop IV in WT, providing probably concerted changes in these EF hands on calcium binding. But this linkage is not found in W92F obelin. These differences apparently do not change the overall affinity to calcium of W92F obelin but may account for the kinetic differences between the WT and mutant obelins. From analysis of the hydrogen bond network in the coelenterazine binding cavity, it is proposed that the trigger for bioluminescence reaction in these Ca2+-regulated photoproteins may be a shift of the hydrogen bond donor-acceptor separations around the coelenterazine-2-hydroperoxy substrate, initiated by small spatial adjustment of the exiting a-helix of loop IV.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Rose J..., Wang R.C., Lee J...
Заглавие : Preparation and X-ray crystallographic analysis of recombinant obelin crystals diffracting to beyond 1.1 angstrom
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.: MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD, 2001. - Vol. 57. - С. 1919-1921. - ISSN 0907-4449, DOI 10.1107/S0907444901016523
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
LONGISSIMA
EVOLUTION
CDNA
Аннотация: Crystals of recombinant obelin, the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from the marine hydroid Obelia longissima, have been grown from a solution containing PEG 8000 and potassium phosphate. Hexamine-cobalt trichloride was used as an additive to increase the chance of crystallization. The crystals grow in a light yellow cubic form (0.5 x 0.5 x 0.45 mm) which diffracts to beyond 1.1 Angstrom resolution. The crystals belong to the space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a=83.43, b=54.92, c=52.99 Angstrom, beta = 112.00 degrees. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule. Crystals exposed to calcium ion before and after X-ray irradiation emit light, confirming that the crystals consist of an active photoprotein.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Klyuchevskii A.V., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : Large Earthquakes in the Baikal Region as Response to Bifurcations in Nonlinear Resonance Hysteresis
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 457, Is. 1. - С. 845-849. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X1407006X. - ISSN 1531-8354
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: ATTRACTOR STRUCTURES
RIFT SYSTEM
LITHOSPHERE
RIFTOGENESIS
EVOLUTION
STAGE
Аннотация: The hypothesis that large earthquakes in the Baikal region are a response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis in a system consisting of three oscillators, attractor structures of riftogenesis, is substantiated. The hypothesis is confirmed by the spatial-temporal and magnitude distribution of large earthquakes: all the pairs of earthquakes with magnitude M-LH 5.5 that took place in the region within a small time period but were remote from one another show fair agreement with the main theoretical conclusions.
WOS
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gorban A.N., Mirkes E.M., Popova T.G., Sadovsky M.G.
Заглавие : The comparative redundancy of genes of various organisms and viruses
Место публикации : Genetika. - 1993. - Vol. 29, Is. 9. - P1413-1419. - ISSN 00166758 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--dna content--evolution--genome--nonhuman--restriction mapping--virus--amino acid sequence--comparative study--gene frequency--human--molecular genetics--nucleotide sequence--restriction mapping--virus gene--amino acid sequence--base sequence--comparative study--english abstract--gene frequency--genes, viral--human--molecular sequence data--restriction mapping
Scopus
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