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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Chumakova R.I., Fish A.M.
Заглавие : Problem of the energy relations between bioluminescence and respiration of luminous bacteria
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1965. - Vol. 10, Is. 1. - С. 108-113. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: 1. (1) The increase in the intensity of the luminescence of bacteria observed on addition of glucose follows a curve with a well-marked maximum after which attenuation sets in. 2. (2) For the relations studied by us between the amount of glucose and the amount of bacterial suspension (1 ml 0В·1 m solution of glucose per ml suspension) the time of attaining the maximum intensity of luminescence and the ratio of the maximum intensity of emission to its level before addition of glucose do not depend on the concentration of bacteria in the suspension. 3. (3) The highest uptake of glucose by bacteria occurs in the period from addition of glucose to the moment of maximum rise in luminescence. Change in the intensity of luminescence after addition of glucose follows a curve similar to that of glucose uptake. 4. (4) We have determined the radiant flux and all the radiant energy released by bacteria in the period from addition of glucose to the moment of attaining the maximum intensity. One bacterial cell on average emits 100 quanta/sec. 5. (5) Bioluminescence accounts for 10-6 parts of the entire energy released on oxidation of glucose. В© 1966.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berzhanzkaya L.Y., Gitel'zon I.I., Fish A.M.
Заглавие : Bioluminescence of bacteria: a rhythmic process
Место публикации : BIOPHYSICS. - 1973. - Vol. 18, Is. 2. - С. 293-301. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterium--computer--in vitro study--methodology--microorganism--theoretical study
Аннотация: New results obtained in the detection of rhythms in the low frequency range in the light signal of a small number of photo bacteria are reported. The luminescence of a small number of bacteria was recorded with an apparatus the sensitivity of which was 12 quanta/pulse. To check the possible rhythms in the luminescence of the bacteria, correlation analysis was made of the interpulse intervals of the detection of the signal with a computer. This revealed a definite rhythm in the bacterial luminescence the fundamental frequency of which lies in the region 8 c/s. Profound modulation of a bioluminescent signal at this and multiple frequencies was demonstrated. The harmonic components found in the spectrum of the signal refute the existing view of the continuous character of bacterial luminescence.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Fish A.M., Chumakova R.I., Kuznetsov A.M.
Заглавие : Maximum rate of reproduction of bacteria and the possibility of its determination
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 1973. - Vol. 211, Is. 1-6. - С. 321-323. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial growth--berol 185--in vitro study--microorganism--theoretical study--turbidimetry--vibrionaceae
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berzhanskaya Yu. L., Gitel'zon I.I., Fish and Chumakova A.M.R.I.
Заглавие : Pulsed nature of bacterial bioluminescence
Место публикации : Doklady Biophysics. - 1975. - Vol. Vol.200-222. - С. 94-96. - ISSN 00124974 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterium--luminescence--microorganism--theoretical study
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : KRATASYUK V.A., FISH A.M.
Заглавие : STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF THE ACTION OF 2,4-DINITROFLUOROBENZENE ON BACTERIAL LUMINESCENCE INVITRO
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biochem.-Moscow: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1980. - Vol. 45, Is. 7. - P895-900. - ISSN 0006-2979
Примечания : Cited References: 13
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : VYSOTSKII E.S., ZAVORUEV V.V., MEZHEVIKIN V.V., RODICHEVA E.K., FISH A.M., GITELZON I.I.
Заглавие : BIOLUMINESCENCE OF CELL-FREE-EXTRACTS OF LUMINOUS BACTERIA
Место публикации : DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1981. - Vol. 261, Is. 1. - С. 216-219. - 4. - ISSN 0002-3264
Примечания : Cited References: 8
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : VYSOTSKII E.S., ZAVORUEV V.V., MEZHEVIKIN V.V., RODICHEVA E.K., FISH A.M., GITELZON I.I.
Заглавие : BIOLUMINESCENCE OF CELL-FREE-EXTRACTS OF LUMINOUS BACTERIA
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1981. - Vol. 261, Is. 1. - P216-219. - ISSN 0002-3264
Примечания : Cited References: 8
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : KALACHEVA G.S., VYSOTSKII E.S., RODICHEVA E.K., FISH A.M.
Заглавие : LIPIDS OF THE LUMINESCENT BACTERIUM PHOTOBACTERIUM-MANDAPAMENSIS
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1981. - Vol. 50, Is. 1. - P56-60. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 15
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : KALACHEVA G.S., VYSOTSKII E.S., RODICHEVA E.K., FISH A.M.
Заглавие : LIPIDS OF THE LUMINESCENT BACTERIUM PHOTOBACTERIUM-MANDAPAMENSIS
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1981. - Vol. 50, Is. 1. - С. 56-60. - 5. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 15
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R.S., Fish G.I., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : Temperature dependence of exchange inhomogeneity characteristics in amorphous CoP alloys
Место публикации : Solid State Communications. - 1983. - Vol. 45, Is. 11. - С. 961-962. - ISSN 00381098 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cobalt phosphorus alloys
Аннотация: It has been first shown experimentally that stochastical characteristics of exchange fluctuation in amorphous alloy CoP (P = 9-12 at.%) are mainly caused by compositional (chemical) disorder, i.e. by the degree of supersaturation of solid solution but not by the type of structural state. В© 1983.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : PETUSHKOV V.N., KRATASYUK G.A., RODIONOVA N.S., FISH A.M., BELOBROV P.I.
Заглавие : 2-ENZYME NADH-FMN-OXIDOREDUCTASE-LUCIFERASE SYSTEM FROM LUMINESCENT BACTERIA
Место публикации : Biochem.-Moscow: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1984. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - С. 593-603. - 11. - ISSN 0006-2979
Примечания : Cited References: 24
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : VYDRYAKOVA G.A., KUZNETSOV A.M., PRIMAKOVA G.A., CHUGAEVA Y.V., FISH A.M.
Заглавие : LUMINESCENT BACTERIAL SYMBIONTS AND COMMENSALS OF LUMINESCENT AND NONLUMINESCENT MARINE ANIMALS OF THE INDIAN-OCEAN
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1995. - Vol. 64, Is. 5. - P589-592. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: BIOLUMINESCENCE
SEAWATER
Аннотация: Approximately 100 fish belonging to 24 families and several representatives of cephalopods, prawns, and euphausiids were investigated for the presence of luminescent bacteria. Species identification of isolated luminescent bacteria was performed, and the frequency and ratio of their occurrence in the gastrointestinal microflora of marine animals were determined. Luminescent bacteria occurred in 23 - 65% of the fish, depending on the habitat depth, and their ratio varied from 8 to 60% of the total gastrointestinal microflora of fish. The free-living luminescent bacteria were found in 50% of the seawater samples from depths down to 1000 m. The luminescent bacterium Photobacterium phosphoreum was dominant among the isolated cultures.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., V B., Grigoriev A.I., Lisovsky G.M., Manukovsky N.S., Sinyak Y.u.E., Ushakova S.A.
Заглавие : Biological-physical-chemical aspects of a human life support system for a lunar base
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 1995. - Vol. 37, Is. C. - С. 385-394. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): animal--aquaculture--article--biomass--construction work and architectural phenomena--cyprinodontiformes--filtration--growth, development and aging--human--microbiology--microclimate--moon--nutritional value--photoperiodicity--plant--space flight--standard--tilapia--waste management--water management--wheat--animals--aquaculture--biomass--cyprinodontiformes--ecological systems, closed--facility design and construction--filtration--humans--life support systems--moon--nutritive value--photoperiod--plants, edible--space flight--tilapia--triticum--waste management--water microbiology--water purification
Аннотация: To create a life support system based on biological and physical-chemical processes is the optimum solution providing full-valued condidtions for existence and efficient work of people at a lunar base. Long-standing experinece in experimental research or closed ecosystems and their components allows us to suggest a realistic functional structure of the lunar base and to estimate qualitatively its parameters. The original restrictions are as follows: 1) the basic source of energy to support the biological processes has to be the solar radiation; 2) the initial amount of basic biological elelments forming the turnover of substances (C, O, H, P, K, N) has to be delivered from Earth; 3). Moon materials are not to be used in the biological turnover inside the base; 4) the base is to supply the crew fully with atmosphere and water, and with 90% (A scenario) or 40% (B scenario) of food. Experimental data about the plant productivity under the "Moon" rhythm of light and darkness allow us to suggest that the A scenario requires per one human: plant area - 40 m2 irradiated during the lunar day by 250-300 W/m2 PAR producing 1250 g of dry biomass a terrestrial day; a heterotrophic component of "biological incineration" of inedible plant biomass (800 g/day) including the aquaculture of fish to produce animal products and contaminating the environment less than birds and mammals, and the culture of edible mushrooms; a component of physical-chemical correction for the LSS envi ronment including the subsystems of: deep oxidation of organic impurities in the atmosphere and of water, organic wastes of human activity and that biological components (420 g/day) Co2 concentration in "Moon" nights, damping O2 in "Moon" days, etc. The stock of presotred or delivered from Earth substances (food additions, seeds, etc.) to be involved in biological turnover is to be about 50 kg/year per man. Increase of the mass of prestored substances per man up to 220 kg/year would reduce twice the plant area and consumed amount of radiant energy to exclude the components of "biological incineration" and physical-chemical destruction of organic wastes. В© 1995.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Syshchik N.N., Skoptsova G.N., Parfentsova L.S., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : Evidences on selective feeding of omnivorous species of zoobenthos in a fish pond on the basis of biochemical markers
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Akad. Nauk: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1999. - Vol. 364, Is. 4. - P566-568. - ISSN 0869-5652
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACIDS
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Gribovskaya I.V., Moskvicheva A.V., Muchkina E.Y., Chuprov S.M., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Content of metals in compartments of ecosystem of a Siberian pond
Место публикации : Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - С. 157-162. - ISSN 00904341 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s002440010233
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aluminum--cadmium--calcium--chromium--copper--heavy metal--iron--lead--magnesium--manganese--nickel--potassium--sodium--zinc--aquatic ecosystem--biological uptake--heavy metal--pond--article--bioaccumulation--ecosystem--fish--nonhuman--pond--priority journal--russian federation--sediment--soil pollution--water contamination--animals--ecosystem--environmental monitoring--fishes--geologic sediments--invertebrates--metals, heavy--plants--water pollutants--russian federation
Аннотация: During three field seasons (June-September) of 1997-99 contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb were determined in compartments of ecosystem (surrounding soils, bottom sediments, water, zoobenthos, macrophytes, and fish) of a fish and recreation pond situated at the edge of Krasnoyarsk City (Siberia, Russia). Contents of most parts of metals in soils, water, and macrophytes significantly correlated with each other. As concluded, their contents were determined by natural, general, geochemical peculiarities of the region. Heavy metals, contents of which were higher than federal upper limits of concentration, were revealed. In muscles of fish with different feeding spectra - crucian and perch - concentrations of some metals differed significantly; correlation graphs for metals also had different structures. Comparison of our data with those on diverse aquatic ecosystems of Siberia, Europe, North America, and China published in the last decade was carried out. It was concluded that a distribution of heavy metals in the compartments of an aquatic ecosystem presently have to be determined for each particular water body until general regularities are discovered.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Gribovskaya I.V., Ivanova E.A., Moskvichova A.V., Muchkina E.Ya., Chuprov S.M.
Заглавие : Metal Concentrations in the Ecosystem and Around Recreational and Fish-Breeding Pond Bugach
Место публикации : Water Resources. - 2001. - Vol. 28, Is. 3. - С. 288-296. - ISSN 00978078 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1010400807660
Аннотация: Data of two field studies were used to analyze the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb in the water, bottom deposits, zoobenthos, fish, and macrophytes of the Pond Bugach and in the soils near the pond. It was established that the majority of metals in the soils and bottom deposits correlate and their concentrations are governed by the universal geochemical factors of the region. The heavy metals were recognized that originate from anthropogenic sources and their concentrations were found to exceed the maximum admissible values for different components of the ecosystem. Five types of heavy metals migration were recognized in the soil-bottom deposits-zoobenthos-fish chain and in macrophytes. Statistically significant difference was found to exist between the concentrations of some heavy metals in the muscles of fish species with different food types (crucian carp and perch) as well as between the correlations of metals. The recorded concentrations were compared with the concentrations of metals measured in the last decade in other limnetic ecosystems in Siberia, Europe, North America, and China.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Gribovskaya I.V., Moskvicheva A.V., Muchkina E.Y., Chuprov S.M., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Content of metals in compartments of ecosystem of a Siberian pond
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.: SPRINGER-VERLAG, 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P157-162. - ISSN 0090-4341
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: CHIRONOMUS-RIPARIUS MEIGEN
NELSON RIVER SYSTEM
AQUATIC MACROPHYTES
LARVAE DIPTERA
HEAVY-METAL
COPPER
LEAD
SEDIMENTS
CADMIUM
MANITOBA
Аннотация: During three field seasons (June-September) of 1997-99 contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb were determined in compartments of ecosystem (surrounding soils, bottom sediments, water, zoobenthos, macrophytes, and fish) of a fish and recreation pond situated at the edge of Krasnoyarsk City (Siberia, Russia). Contents of most parts of metals in soils, water, and macrophytes significantly correlated with each other. As concluded, their contents were determined by natural, general, geochemical peculiarities of the region. Heavy metals, contents of which were higher than federal upper limits of concentration, were revealed. In muscles of fish with different feeding spectra-crucian and perch-concentrations of some metals differed significantly; correlation graphs for metals also had different structures. Comparison of our data with those on diverse aquatic ecosystems of Siberia, Europe, North America, and China published in the last decade was carried out. It was concluded that a distribution of heavy metals in the compartments of an aquatic ecosystem presently have to be determined for each particular water body until general regularities are discovered.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E.S.
Заглавие : Chemical interactions between planktonic crustaceans
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P159-167. - ISSN 0044-4596
Примечания : Cited References: 52
Предметные рубрики: DIEL VERTICAL MIGRATION
DAPHNIA-MAGNA CRUSTACEA
SEX DETERMINATION
COLONY FORMATION
CLADOCERA
FISH
RESPONSES
PULEX
WATER
SCENEDESMUS
Аннотация: Three levels of chemical communications involved plankton Crustacea are considered: 1) Influence of zooplankton excretion on phytoplankton; 2) Influence of zooplankton excretion on the individuals of the same or other species of the same trophic level; 3) Influence of chemical cues released by predatory zooplankton and fish on herbivorous zooplankton. The data on the influence of excreted cues on some physiological (growth, reproduction, feeding, etc.) and behavioural (vertical and horizontal migrations) characters of planktonic crustaceans are presented. Ecological role and chemistry cues responsible for the interactions of different trophic levels can be different. It is considered that chemical communications in aquatic ecosystems can be provided with: 1) Species-specific cues that strictly influence particular biological functions (communication system of feromone type); 2) Non-specific cues that strictly influence particular functions (system of regulator, that act at the whole ecosystem as the hormonal system of an organism). 3) Non-specific substances with broad (nonspecific) influence-toxic substances of "biocondition substances" according to classification of Novikov and Kharlamova (2000).
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E.S.
Заглавие : Chemical Interactions between Planktonic Crustaceans
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2002. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - С. 166-167. - ISSN 00444596 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): animal--animal communication--chemistry--crustacea--ecosystem--physiology--phytoplankton--plankton--review--zooplankton--animal communication--animals--crustacea--ecosystem--phytoplankton--plankton--zooplankton
Аннотация: Three levels of chemical communications involved plankton Crustacea are considered: 1) Influence of zooplankton excretion on phytoplankton; 2) Influence of zooplankton excretion on the individuals of the same or other species of the same trophic level; 3) Influence of chemical cues released by predatory zooplankton and fish on herbivorous zooplankton. The data on the influence of excreted cues on some physiological (growth, reproduction, feeding, etc.) and behavioural (vertical and horizontal migrations) characters of planktonic crustaceans are presented. Ecological role and chemistry cues responsible for the interactions of different trophic levels can be different. It is considered that chemical communications in aquatic ecosystems can be provided with: 1) Species-specific cues that strictly influence particular biological functions (communication system of feromone type); 2) Non-specific cues that strictly influence particular functions (system of regulator, that act at the whole ecosystem as the hormonal system of an organism). 3) Non-specific substances with broad (non-specidic) influence - toxic substances of "biocondition substances" according to classification of Novikov and Kharlamova (2000).
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Moskvichova A.V., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Comparison of fatty acid composition in major lipid classes of the dominant benthic invertebrates of the Yenisei river
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B-Biochem. Mol. Biol.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2003. - Vol. 134, Is. 1. - P111-122. - ISSN 1096-4959, DOI 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00191-4
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: LAKE-ERKEN
BIOMARKERS
BACTERIA
MARKERS
DIET
FISH
N-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acids--triacylglycerols--polar lipids--gammarids--aquatic larvae of insects
Аннотация: The composition and content of fatty acids (FAs) in total lipids, triacylglycerols (TAG) and polar lipids (PL) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera), caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera) and mayfly larvae (Ephemeroptera) were studied in the Yenisei river. For the first time data on the FA composition of species belonging to Trichoptera (Insecta) are presented. The groups of aquatic insect larvae and gammarids weakly differed in total content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Hence, the strong invasion of gammarids which occurred in the last decades in the Yenisei river should not result in a decrease in potential yield of essential PUFA in the ecosystem and corresponding decrease in food resource quality for fish in respect to PUFA content. Significant differences in biomarker FAs in TAG were found which correlated to specific food sources. Different levels of long-chain PUFA in PL of the invertebrates are discussed in relation to the genetic ability of particular taxa to form these FAs. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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