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A study of synthesis and properties of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/diethylene glycol copolymers / T. Volova [et al.] // Biotechnol. Prog. - 2016. - Vol. 32, Is. 4. - P1017-1028, DOI 10.1002/btpr.2267 . - ISSN 8756-7938
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biocompatibility -- biosynthesis -- molecular weight -- physicochemical and mechanical properties -- poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/diethylene glycol copolymers -- Biochemistry -- Biocompatibility -- Biosynthesis -- Cell culture -- Cell membranes -- Cells -- Cytology -- Fatty acids -- Glycols -- Molecular weight -- American Institute of Chemical Engineers -- Biological properties -- Chemical compositions -- Cytoplasmic membrane -- Degree of saturations -- Physico-chemical and mechanical properties -- Physiological effects -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Biomechanics
Аннотация: This study investigates synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/diethylene glycol copolymers (P3HB/DEG) by Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 cells as related to DEG concentration in the medium and the time when it is added to the culture of cells synthesizing P3HB. The study determines the limits of physiological effect of DEG on C. eutrophus cells, showing that at DEG concentrations above 30 g/L, it inhibits cell growth, decreasing cell concentration and total P3HB/DEG yield and inducing an increase in the degree of saturation of fatty acids in lipids of cell cytoplasmic membrane. A series of copolymers containing different molar fractions of DEG (between 0.13 and 3.0 mol%) have been synthesized and their physicochemical, physical/mechanical, and biological properties have been investigated as related to the chemical composition and proportions of DEG monomers of the polymers. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:1017–1028, 2016. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Zhila, N.; Kiselev, E.; Shishatskaya, E.

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Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 64, Is. 28. - P5625-5632, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05896 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
controlled release -- degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- herbicide -- metribuzin -- release kinetics -- Polyethylene glycols -- Weed control -- Controlled release -- Environmental release -- Herbicide release -- Laboratory system -- Matrix formulation -- Metribuzin -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Release kinetics -- Herbicides
Аннотация: Experimental formulations of herbicide metribuzin embedded in matrices of degradable natural polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) and its composites with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL), and wood powder have been prepared in the form of pressed pellets containing 75% polymeric basis (pure P3HB or its composite with a second component at a ratio of 7:3) and 25% metribuzin. Incubation of formulations in soil laboratory systems led to the degradation of the matrix and herbicide release. The most active release of metribuzin (about 60% of the embedded herbicide over 35 days) was detected for the P3HB/PEG carrier compared to the P3HB, P3HB/wood, and P3HB/PCL forms (30-40%). Thus, the study shows that herbicide release can be controlled by the matrix formulation. Metribuzin formulations exerted a significant herbicidal effect on the plant Agrostis stolonifera, used as a weed plant model. Application of these long-term formulations will make it possible to reduce environmental release of chemicals, which will restrict the rate of their accumulation in trophic chains of ecosystems and abate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Zhila, N. O.; Kiselev, E. G.; Volova, T. G.

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Physicochemical properties of multicomponent polyhydroxyalkanoates: Novel aspects / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polym. Sci. Ser. A. - 2017. - Vol. 59, Is. 1. - P98-106, DOI 10.1134/S0965545X17010163 . - ISSN 0965-545X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Glycols -- Medical problems -- Melting -- Molecular mass -- Monomers -- Polymers -- Chemical compositions -- Degree of crystallinity -- Degrees of crystallinity -- Multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Physicochemical property -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Temperature intervals -- Thermal degradation temperatures -- Organic polymers
Аннотация: The physicochemical properties such as the degree of crystallinity and temperature and molecularmass characteristics of a number of polyhydroxyalkanoates of various chemical composition synthesized on a complex carbon substrate by bacteria Cupriavidus eutrophus В10646 have been investigated. Two-, three-, and four-component copolymer samples have different sets and ratios of monomers with various lengths of carbon chains: 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HH), 3-hydroxy-4-methyl valerate (3H4MV), and diethylene glycol (DEG). It has been shown that weight-average molar mass Мw and polydispersity vary in a wide range with no correlation existing with the composition of copolymer polyhydroxyalkanoates and that thermal stability is preserved in the temperature interval between the melting temperature and the thermal degradation temperature from 100 to 120–140°С. The composition and ratio of monomers most notably affect the degree of crystallinity of polyhydroxyalkanoates. Significant differences between the degrees of crystallinity of three- and four-component polyhydroxyalkanoates have been found for the first time. The degree of crystallinity for copolymers P(3HB/3HV/4HB) is 9–22%, and the degree of crystallinity for copolymers P(3HB/3HV/3HH) and P(3HB/3GV/3H4MV) is 41–63%; this value is close to the degree of crystallinity for diblock copolymers P(3HB)/DEG, which is 56–69%. For the four-component copolymers P(3HB/3GV/4HB/3HH), the degree of crystallinity is 30–41%. The values of Мw for the copolymers P(3HB/DEG) are inhomogeneous and the polymers contain fractions uneven with respect to molecular mass: a high-molecular-mass polymer (Мw from 2700 to 4900 kDa) and a low-molecular-mass polymer (Мw = 46–167 kDa). For the copolymers P(3HB)/DEG and P(3HB/3HV/3H4MV), two peaks are observed in the region of melting with the gap between these peaks being 4–20°С. All of the types of copolymer samples, regardless of the monomer ratio, show an increase in elongation at break against the background of a decrease in tensile stress and Young’s modulus, with these effects being pronounced to different extents. On the whole, the properties of multicomponent polyhydroxyalkanoates differ appreciably. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Vinogradova, O. N.; Zhila, N. O.; Kiselev, E. G.; Peterson, I. V.; Vasil’ev, A. D.; Sukovatyi, A. G.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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