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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Nikolaeva E.D., Goreva A.V., Brigham C.J., Volova T.G., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : An in vivo study of pha matrices of different chemical composition: Tissue reaction and biodegradation
Место публикации : Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - С. 73-80. - ISSN 1815445X (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): degradable polymer matrices--degradation--phas--polyhydroxyalkanoates--subcutaneous implantation--tissue reaction
Аннотация: The study addresses consequences of subcutaneous implantation of film matrices prepared from different PHAs to laboratory animals. No negative effects of subcutaneous implantation of PHA matrices on physiological and biochemical characteristics of the animals were determined. Independently of the matrices composition and duration of the contact with the internal environment of the organism we did not observe any deviations in the behavior of animals, their growth and development, as well as blood functions. Response of the tissues to PHA matrices was comparable with the response to polylactide, but substantially less expressed at the earlier time periods after implantation. Tissues response to implantation of PHA of all types is characterized by short-term (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation with formation of fibrous capsules by 30th-60th days with the thickness less than 100 microns, which get thinner down to 40-60 microns by 180th day as the result of involution. No differences in response of tissues and the whole organism were observed for the matrices produced from the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (P3HB), copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvalerianic acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoate acids (P3HB/3HH). Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells actively participate in the response of the tissues to PHAs. In the studied conditions matrices from the copolymers containing 3-hydroxyhexanoate and 4 hydroxybutyrate were determined as more actively degraded PHA. The next less degraded matrices were matrices from the copolymer of P3HB/3HV and the most resistant were P3HB matrices. The slower degradation of PHA matrices was accompanied by delayed development of giantcells response. The studied PHA matrices can be placed in the following range by their degradation: P3HB/3HH - P3HB/4HB - P3HB/HV - P3HB.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Biocompatibility of polyhydroxybutyrate microspheres: In vitro and in vivo evaluation
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2008. - Vol. 19, Is. 6. - С. 2493-2502. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10856-007-3345-6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--drug delivery--fibroblasts--ion implantation--microspheres--polymer matrix--fibroblast cells--hydroxybutyric acid--intramuscular implantation--polyhydroxybutyrate--organic polymers--microsphere--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal cell--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--biocompatibility--cell infiltration--controlled study--giant cell--implantation--in vitro study--in vivo study--inflammation--macrophage--mouse--nonhuman--priority journal--rat--3-hydroxybutyric acid--animals--biocompatible materials--cell survival--inflammation--materials testing--mice--microspheres--necrosis--nih 3t3 cells--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--tetrazolium salts--thiazoles--time factors--rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Microspheres have been prepared from the resorbable linear polyester of ?-hydroxybutyric acid (polyhydroxybutyrate, PHB) by the solvent evaporation technique and investigated in vitro and in vivo. Biocompatibility of the microspheres has been proved in tests in the culture of mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3 and in experiments on intramuscular implantation of the microspheres to Wistar rats for 3 months. Tissue response to the implantation of polymeric microspheres has been found to consist in a mild inflammatory reaction, pronounced macrophage infiltration that increases over time, involving mono- and poly-nuclear foreign body giant cells that resorb the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor any other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to the implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results of the study suggest that polyhydroxybutyrate is a good candidate for fabricating prolonged-action drugs in the form of microparticles intended for intramuscular injection. В© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Markelova N.M., Shishatskaya E.I., Vinnik Y.S., Cherdantsev D.V., Beletskiy I.I., Kuznetsov M.N., Zykova L.D.
Заглавие : In vitro justification of using endobiliary stents made of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Место публикации : Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - С. 82-91. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/masy.200850910
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioresorbable materials--endobiliary stents--mechanical jaundice (mj)--phas--abs resins--biopolymers--biotechnology--body fluids--experiments--free radical polymerization--liver--polymers--prosthetics--silicon--surgery--turbulent flow--abdominal cavities--bile ducts--biliary--biological properties--bioresorbable materials--blood analyses--endobiliary stents--endoprosthesis--experimental groups--experimental models--in vitro--inflammatory reactions--macroscopic changes--mechanical jaundice (mj)--minimally invasive--negative controls--phas--polyhydroxyalkanoates--positive control groups--radical surgeries--reconstructive surgeries--suture materials--biological materials
Аннотация: Treatment of patients with mechanical jaundice (MJ) has been one of the topical problems of current medicine. The fraction of patients having MJ of oncologic character that can undergo radical surgery does not exceed 25-30%. A way out of such situation is to use minimally invasive endobiliary interventions, the main type of which is endoprosthesis replacement of bile duct lumens. The aim of the work was to study the biological properties of the experimental models of polymer stents made of PHA for endobiliary prosthetics and to investigate the biological properties of PHA suture material for forming of biliary-enteric anastomoses (cholecystoduodenostomy). Experiments were performed on 20 adult mongrel dogs, weighing 10-12 kg. The animals were divided to three groups: the negative control group (intact animals); the positive control group (the animals with implanted endobiliary silicon stents); and the experimental group (the animals with the PHA stents). The animals were monitored for 100 days. The clinical blood analysis was made before the operation, on day 7, 30, 60 and 100 days. During autopsy the presence of exudate, commissural process in the free abdominal cavity and subhepatic spatium, the appearance of choledoch where the prosthesis was located, as well as the appearance of cholecystoenterostomy, liver and duodenum. We did not found any signs of inflammation, cicatrical changes were estimated in the free abdominal cavity and subhepatic spatium. All implanted PHA stents were at their initial places of implantation. After the end of the experiment inflammatory reaction and anastomositis were absent. Macroscopic changes of liver and duodenum were also not detected. Liver function did not have any pathological deviations. These positive results give grounds to conclude that application of PHA as endobiliary stents in reconstructive surgery of bile passages and as suture material is a promising technology. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Shishatskaya E.I., Nikolaeva E.D., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : In vivo study of 2D PHA matrices of different chemical compositions: tissue reactions and biodegradations
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Technol.: MANEY PUBLISHING, 2014. - Vol. 30, Is. 5. - С. 549-557. - ISSN 0267-0836, DOI 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000470. - ISSN 1743-2847
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - The study was supported by the project initiated by the Government of the Russian Federation (decree no. 220 of 09.04.2010) for governmental support of scientific research conducted under the guidance of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher learning (agreement no. 11.G34.31.0013) and the Program of Integrated Research of the Presidium of SB RAS (project no. 96).
Предметные рубрики: BIOMEDICAL INVESTIGATIONS
POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
VITRO
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
DEGRADATION
SCAFFOLDS
CONDUITS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): pha--polyhydroxyalkanoates--biocompatibility--implantation--tissue response--biodegradation
Аннотация: Matrices based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of five types {a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids [P(3HB/4HB)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids [P(3HB/3HV)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids [P(3HB/3HHx)]} have been constructed and characterised. No significant differences have been found in tissue response to implantation of these PHAs. Non-coarse fibrous capsules that formed around PHA matrices reached their maximum thickness (60-90 mm) 90 days after implantation; by day 180, the average thickness of the capsules had decreased by 1.5- 2.3 times. The number of foreign body giant cells, resorbing PHAs, remained high. In vivo biodegradation behaviour of polymer matrices is related to the chemical composition of the PHA. Matrices prepared from copolymers P(3HB/4HB) and P(3HB/3HHx) exhibited the fastest degradation rates. P3HB/3HV matrices were degraded more slowly, and P3HB matrices were the most durable. In the PHA matrices that were degraded more slowly, giant cell reaction developed later.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Shishatskaya E.I., Nikolaeva E.D., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : In vivo study of 2D PHA matrices of different chemical compositions: Tissue reactions and biodegradations
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Technol. - 2014. - Vol. 30, Is. 5. - С. 549-557. - ISSN 17432847 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000470
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--biodegradation--implantation--pha--polyhydroxyalkanoates--tissue response--biocompatibility--biodegradable polymers--copolymers--degradation--ion implantation--microbiology--tissue--chemical compositions--foreign body giant cells--hydroxybutyric acids--maximum thickness--pha--polyhydroxyalkanoates--polymer matrices--tissue response--biodegradation
Аннотация: Matrices based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of five types {a homopolymer of 3- hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids [P(3HB/4HB)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids [P(3HB/3HV)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids [P(3HB/3HHx)]} have been constructed and characterised. No significant differences have been found in tissue response to implantation of these PHAs. Non-coarse fibrous capsules that formed around PHA matrices reached their maximum thickness (60-90 ?m) 90 days after implantation; by day 180, the average thickness of the capsules had decreased by 1·5-2·3 times. The number of foreign body giant cells, resorbing PHAs, remained high. In vivo biodegradation behaviour of polymer matrices is related to the chemical composition of the PHA. Matrices prepared from copolymers P(3HB/4HB) and P(3HB/3HHx) exhibited the fastest degradation rates. P3HB/3HV matrices were degraded more slowly, and P3HB matrices were the most durable. In the PHA matrices that were degraded more slowly, giant cell reaction developed later. © 2014 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Protopopov A.V., Kochkina T.A., Konstantinov E.P., Shishatskaya E.I., Efremov S.N., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Investigation of application of PHA coating to enhance biocompatibility of vascular stents
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2005. - Vol. 401, Is. 1-6. - С. 85-87. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10630-005-0051-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomaterial--polymer--animal--article--blood vessel transplantation--chemistry--dog--stent--animals--blood vessel prosthesis implantation--coated materials, biocompatible--dogs--polymers--stents
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : On the involvement of macrophages and phosphomonoesterases in the tissue response to implantation of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 383, Is. 1-6. - С. 116-119. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alkane--phosphatase--animal--article--comparative study--foreign body reaction--macrophage--metabolism--physiology--rat--wistar rat--alkanes--animals--foreign-body reaction--macrophages--phosphoric monoester hydrolases--rats--rats, wistar
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T..., Shishatskaya E..., Sevastianov V..., Efremov S..., Mogilnaya O...
Заглавие : Results of biomedical investigations of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Biochem. Eng. J.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2003. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - P125-133. - ISSN 1369-703X, DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00038-X
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (phb/phv)--fibers--implants--biocompatibility--tissue reaction
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of biomedical investigations of sutures made of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV)), synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B 5786 in the experiment on test animals in vivo, in comparison with silk and catgut sutures. PHB and PHB/PHV (PHBV) implants produced no adverse effect on physiological, biochemical and functional parameters of the animals during the post-surgery period. The tested PHA sutures featured the necessary strength throughout the healing period of the muscle-fascial cuts. The reaction of tissues to the implantation of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers fitted into the usual scheme characteristic of the wound process and of the reaction to a foreign-body invasion. This reaction and the reaction of tissues to silk had the similar nature and period of inflammation, but it was much less pronounced than the reaction to catgut. The tissue response to the implantation of PHAs consisted in a short-duration (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick during weeks 4-8, which in 4-6 months was reduced to 40-60 mum in the course of reverse development. There were no adverse changes, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification, and malignization of the cicatrice, at the site of implantation of PHA filaments, unlike in the cases with silk and catgut. In the case of PHA implantation there was a typical prolonged (throughout the post-surgery monitoring period) pronounced macrophagal stage with a large number of macrophages present. The macrophages were of the phagocytic type and multinucleate giant foreign cells, with a high activity of acid phosphomonoesterase that correlated with the activity of the enzyme in blood. Throughout the period of monitoring no differences in the tissue response to the implantation of the polymer filaments of two PHA types were recorded. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Shishatskaya E., Sevastianov V., Efremov S., Mogilnaya O.
Заглавие : Results of biomedical investigations of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers
Место публикации : Biochemical Engineering Journal. - 2003. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - С. 125-133. - ISSN 1369703X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00038-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--fibers--implants--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (phb/phv)--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--tissue reaction--bacteriology--calcification (biochemistry)--copolymers--flammability--tissue--tissue response--biomedical engineering--acid phosphatase--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) co poly(3 hydroxyvaleric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--suture material--unclassified drug--animal experiment--article--bacterial metabolism--biochemistry--biocompatibility--biomedicine--calcification--catgut--correlation analysis--dose time effect relation--enzyme activity--fascia--fiber--foreign body--functional assessment--giant cell--implantation--in vivo study--inflammation--intermethod comparison--macrophage--materials testing--multinuclear cell--muscle injury--necrosis--nonhuman--parameter--phagocytosis--physiology--postoperative period--priority journal--process monitoring--ralstonia eutropha b 5786--scar formation--silk--strength--suture--synthesis--tissue reaction--wautersia eutropha--wound healing--animalia--ralstonia--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of biomedical investigations of sutures made of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV)), synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B 5786 in the experiment on test animals in vivo, in comparison with silk and catgut sutures. PHB and PHB/PHV (PHBV) implants produced no adverse effect on physiological, biochemical and functional parameters of the animals during the post-surgery period. The tested PHA sutures featured the necessary strength throughout the healing period of the muscle-fascial cuts. The reaction of tissues to the implantation of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers fitted into the usual scheme characteristic of the wound process and of the reaction to a foreign-body invasion. This reaction and the reaction of tissues to silk had the similar nature and period of inflammation, but it was much less pronounced than the reaction to catgut. The tissue response to the implantation of PHAs consisted in a short-duration (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick during weeks 4-8, which in 4-6 months was reduced to 40-60 ?m in the course of reverse development. There were no adverse changes, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification, and malignization of the cicatrice, at the site of implantation of PHA filaments, unlike in the cases with silk and catgut. In the case of PHA implantation there was a typical prolonged (throughout the post-surgery monitoring period) pronounced macrophagal stage with a large number of macrophages present. The macrophages were of the phagocytic type and multinucleate giant foreign cells, with a high activity of acid phosphomonoesterase that correlated with the activity of the enzyme in blood. Throughout the period of monitoring no differences in the tissue response to the implantation of the polymer filaments of two PHA types were recorded. В© 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogil'naya O.A., Efremov S.N., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : Tissue morphogenesis under the conditions of implantation of polyhydroxybutyrate, a biodegradable polymer.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 383, Is. 1-6. - С. 123-126. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomaterial--hydroxybutyric acid--polymer--animal--article--bioremediation--female--morphogenesis--rat--wistar rat--animals--biocompatible materials--biodegradation, environmental--female--hydroxybutyrates--morphogenesis--polymers--rats--rats, wistar
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Tissue reaction to intramuscular injection of resorbable polymer microparticles
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2007. - Vol. 144, Is. 6. - С. 786-790. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-007-0432-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microencapsulation--polyhydroxybutyrate--resorbable polymers--tissue reaction--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--cell infiltration--controlled study--drug delivery system--drug formulation--female--giant cell--inflammation--macrophage--microencapsulation--nonhuman--rat--tissue reaction--absorbable implants--animals--drug compounding--female--foreign-body reaction--injections, intramuscular--microspheres--polyesters--rats--rats, wistar
Аннотация: Tissue reaction to implantation of polymeric microparticles from resorbable polymer (polyhydroxybutyrate) is characterized by slight inflammatory reaction and pronounced progressive macrophage infiltration with the presence of mono-and multinuclear foreign body giant cells resorbing the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around the polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results indicate good prospects of using polyhydroxybutyrate for the construction of long-acting dosage forms as microparticles for intramuscular injection. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogilnaya O.A., Efremov S.N.
Заглавие : Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - P719-728. - ISSN 0957-4530, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: DEGRADATION
POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
FIBERS
PHB
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV)-featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick, which became as thin as 40-60 mum after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogilnaya O.A., Efremov S.N.
Заглавие : Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - С. 719-728. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): necrosis--polymeric implants--suppurative inflammation--tissue reaction--biodegradation--calcification (biochemistry)--cells--copolymers--implants (surgical)--silk--tissue--tumors--materials science--acid phosphatase--copolymer--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polyhydroxyvaleric acid--unclassified drug--animal experiment--animal model--article--biodegradable implant--blood vessel reactivity--catgut--controlled study--enzyme activity--female--giant cell--histochemistry--inflammation--macrophage--nonhuman--priority journal--rat--silk--suture--tensile strength--tissue reaction--tissue structure--wound healing--young modulus--absorbable implants--animals--female--fibrosis--foreign-body reaction--hydroxybutyrates--muscle, skeletal--polyesters--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--sutures--treatment outcome--wounds, penetrating--animalia
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV) featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick, which became as thin as 4060 ?m after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner.
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