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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Genova S.N., Belolipetskii V.M., Rogozin D.Y., Degermendzhy A.G., Mooij W.M.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model of vertical stratification of Lake Shira focussed on winter conditions and ice cover
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 571-584. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9327-7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convective mixed layer--ice formation--ice melting--simplified model--winter profiles--anoxic conditions--hydrogen sulfide--ice cover--inhomogeneity--meromictic lake--numerical model--one-dimensional modeling--pycnocline--salinity--seasonality--stratification--vertical profile--water column--water temperature--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: In meromictic lakes such as Lake Shira, horizontal inhomogeneity is small in comparison with vertical gradients. To determine the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water in a deep zone of a Lake Shira, or other saline lakes, a one-dimensional (in vertical direction) mathematical model is presented. A special feature of this model is that it takes into account the process of ice formation. The model of ice formation is based on the one-phase Stefan problem with the linear temperature distribution in the solid phase. A convective mixed layer is formed under an ice cover due to salt extraction in the ice formation process. To obtain analytical solutions for the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water, we use a scheme of vertical structure in the form of several layers. In spring, the ice melts as top and bottom. These processes are taken into account in the model. The calculated profiles of salinity and temperature of Shira Lake are in good agreement with field measurement data for each season. Additionally, we focussed on the redox zone, which is the zone in which the aerobic layers of a water column meet the anaerobic ones. Hyperactivity of plankton communities is observed in this zone in lakes with hydrogen sulphide monimolimnion, and Lake Shira is among them. The location of the redox zone in the lake, which is estimated from field measurements, coincides with a sharp increase in density (the pycnocline) during autumn and winter. During spring and summer, the redox zone is deeper than the pycnocline. The location of pycnocline calculated with the hydro physical model is in good agreement with field measurement data. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Scopus
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kartushinsky Alexei V.
Заглавие : Numerical modeling of the hydrophysical influence effects on the phytoplankton distribution
Место публикации : Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - С. 112-124. - ISSN 19946538 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aquatic ecosystem--biogenic element--chlorophyll--hydrophysical processes--inhomogeneity--numerical model--phytoplankton--rainfall--turbulent diffusion--upwelling--variability
Аннотация: The paper describes simulating results of the phytoplankton vertical distribution in the aquatic ecosystems based on one-dimensional numerical model. The model is used to calculate the dynamics of the temperature, salt, limiting nutrient and phytoplankton biomass. The work shows some temporal variability of phytoplankton distribution in the surface layer of salt and freshwater lake ecosystems under the impact of hydrophysical processes. These results can be used for the satellite date interpretation.
Scopus
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A.P., Vysotskaya G.S., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Quasistationary areas of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean as observed satellite data
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 7. - С. 129-132. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00955-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll concentration--chlorophylls--czcs--ocean chlorophyll concentration--phytopigment dynamics--productivity--quasistationary areas--remote sensing--satellite data--seasonal changes--world ocean
Аннотация: To estimate the seasonal progress of the production process over the planet and its long-standing trend it is important to measure not only the spatial distributions of pigment that represent the rates of photosynthesis but also their time variability. Anthropogenic impact on natural complexes can be efficiently estimated by satellite observations of phytopigment dynamics. This study presents CZCS satellite data processed to reveal spatial inhomogeneity in the seasonal course of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean on a global scale. Areas with quasistationary and non-stationary seasonal changes in chlorophyll concentration are revealed for the 7.5 years period of CZCS operation. Areas in the world ocean with maximum absolute and relative differences in chlorophyll concentration during different seasons were found. Results are illustrated with a chart of areas in the Atlantic Ocean discerned by dynamic parameters.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R.S., Fish G.I., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : Temperature dependence of exchange inhomogeneity characteristics in amorphous CoP alloys
Место публикации : Solid State Communications. - 1983. - Vol. 45, Is. 11. - С. 961-962. - ISSN 00381098 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cobalt phosphorus alloys
Аннотация: It has been first shown experimentally that stochastical characteristics of exchange fluctuation in amorphous alloy CoP (P = 9-12 at.%) are mainly caused by compositional (chemical) disorder, i.e. by the degree of supersaturation of solid solution but not by the type of structural state. В© 1983.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D.Yu., Pimenov N.V., Kosolapov D.B., Chan'kovskaya Yu.V., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Thin-layer vertical distribution of purple sulfur bacteria in the chemoclines of meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakasia, Southern Siberia)
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 400, Is. 3. - С. 426-429. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacteria--bathymetry--biochemistry--geochemistry--physical chemistry--water bacteriology--bathometers--vertical distribution--lakes
Аннотация: Vertical inhomogeneity of microbial population, biogeochemical processes and physicochemical characteristics of chemocline was revealed using specially created stratification bathometer (sampler) consisting of syringes horizontally placed one over another on a carrying frame.
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