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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Neubauer, Darshan, Kolmakova, Olesya, Woodhouse, Jason, Taube, Robert, Mangelsdorf, Kai, Gladyshev, Michail, Premke, Katrin, Grossart, Hans-Peter
Заглавие : Zooplankton carcasses stimulate microbial turnover of allochthonous particulate organic matter
Колич.характеристики :16 с
Коллективы : Projekt DEAL
Место публикации : ISME J.: SPRINGERNATURE, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1751-7362, DOI 10.1038/s41396-020-00883-w. - ISSN 1751-7370(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:83. - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER
SEASONAL-CHANGES
CARBON
LAKE
DECOMPOSITION
DEGRADATION
Аннотация: Carbon turnover in aquatic environments is dependent on biochemical properties of organic matter (OM) and its degradability by the surrounding microbial community. Non-additive interactive effects represent a mechanism where the degradation of biochemically persistent OM is stimulated by the provision of bioavailable OM to the degrading microbial community. Whilst this is well established in terrestrial systems, whether it occurs in aquatic ecosystems remains subject to debate. We hypothesised that OM from zooplankton carcasses can stimulate the degradation of biochemically persistent leaf material, and that this effect is influenced by the daphnia:leaf OM ratio and the complexity of the degrading microbial community. Fresh Daphnia magna carcasses and C-13-labelled maize leaves (Zea mays) were incubated at different ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5) alongside either a complex microbial community (50 mu m) or solely bacteria (0.8 mu m). C-13 stable-isotope measurements of CO2 analyses were combined with phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) analysis and DNA sequencing to link metabolic activities, biomass and taxonomic composition of the microbial community. Our experiments indicated a significantly higher respiration of leaf-derived C when daphnia-derived OM was most abundant (i.e. daphnia:leaf OM ratio of 1:1). This process was stronger in a complex microbial community, including eukaryotic microorganisms, than a solely bacterial community. We concluded that non-additive interactive effects were a function of increased C-N chemodiversity and microbial complexity, with the highest net respiration to be expected when chemodiversity is high and the degrading community complex. This study indicates that identifying the interactions and processes of OM degradation is one important key for a deeper understanding of aquatic and thus global carbon cycle.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Biel K.Y., Fomina I.R., Nazarova G.N., Soukhovolsky V.G., Khlebopros R.G., Nishio J.N.
Заглавие : Untangling metabolic and spatial interactions of stress tolerance in plants. 1. Patterns of carbon metabolism within leaves
Место публикации : Protoplasma. - 2010. - Vol. 245, Is. 1. - С. 49-73. - ISSN 0033183X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00709-010-0135-7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon metabolism--leaf anatomy--leaf form and function--maximal ecological utility--photosynthesis--stress tolerance spinacia oleracea--aspartate aminotransferase isoenzyme 1--bicarbonate--carbon--carbon dioxide--catalase--chlorophyll--malate dehydrogenase--oxygen--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--vegetable protein--article--enzymology--histology--light--metabolism--oxidation reduction reaction--photosynthesis--physiological stress--physiology--plant leaf--spinach--theoretical model--aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic--bicarbonates--carbon--carbon dioxide--catalase--chlorophyll--light--malate dehydrogenase--models, theoretical--oxidation-reduction--oxygen--photosynthesis--plant leaves--plant proteins--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase--spinacia oleracea--stress, physiological--spinacia oleracea
Аннотация: The localization of the key photoreductive and oxidative processes and some stress-protective reactions within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants were investigated. The role of light in determining the profile of Rubisco, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, catalase, fumarase, and cytochrome-c-oxidase across spinach leaves was examined by exposing leaves to illumination on either the adaxial or abaxial leaf surfaces. Oxygen evolution in fresh paradermal leaf sections and CO2 gas exchange in whole leaves under adaxial or abaxial illumination was also examined. The results showed that the palisade mesophyll is responsible for the midday depression of photosynthesis in spinach leaves. The photosynthetic apparatus was more sensitive to the light environment than the respiratory apparatus. Additionally, examination of the paradermal leaf sections by optical microscopy allowed us to describe two new types of parenchyma in spinach-pirum mesophyll and pillow spongy mesophyll. A hypothesis that oxaloacetate may protect the upper leaf tissue from the destructive influence of active oxygen is presented. The application of mathematical modeling shows that the pattern of enzymatic distribution across leaves abides by the principle of maximal ecological utility. Light regulation of carbon metabolism across leaves is discussed. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of wheat and lettuce plants grown on human mineralized waste to high temperature stress
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 11. - С. 2075-2083. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.01.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature step--blss--heat resistance--human waste recycling--lettuce--wheat--air temperature--blss--human waste--lettuce--wheat--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--oxygen supply--plants (botany)--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 В± 1 В°C to 44 В± 1 В°) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external 2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m-2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of plants grown on human mineralized waste to changes in air temperature
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008. - 2008. - Vol. 1: 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008 (29 September 2008 through 3 October 2008, Glasgow) Conference code: 79748. - С. 311-320
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature--alternating electromagnetic field--biological life support systems--closedness--controlled process--fluorescence measurements--gas exchange--heat stress--high temperature--human waste--nutrient solution--old plants--photosynthetic apparatus--photosynthetically active radiation--plant components--plant growth--plant wastes--protective action--reproductive organs--temperature changes--temperature conditions--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--hydrogen peroxide--oxygen supply--plant life extension--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of an LSS is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate its waste. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closedness of biological life support systems (BLSS) including plants relies on increased regeneration of gas, water and plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of an LSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of plants grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an alternating electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat resistance of the plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At ages 15 and 25 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 22-24В°C to 44В°C) under different PAR intensities for 4 hours. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external CO2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W/m2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. The heat resistance of the reproductive organs of 25-day-old plants was significantly lower than that of 15-day-old plants subjected to similar light and temperature conditions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomiro A.A.
Заглавие : Thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence and the age-related condition of higher plant leaves
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - С. 244-251. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1009016520582
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): development--leaf--thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence--cucumis--cucumis sativus--embryophyta--lycopersicon esculentum--sativum--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: The age-related changes in the temperature dependence curves (TDC) of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in leaf segments of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants grown under controlled photoculture conditions. Three major TDC patterns of chlorophyll fluorescence were identified within the temperature range of 25-70В°C, with each of the patterns corresponding to a certain phase of leaf development. The transition from one type of thermogram to another was a gradual and ordered process. The magnitude of the low-temperature TDC peak increased until leaves completely expanded and declined with leaf senescence. In the course of leaf senescence, the thermograms exhibited an additional shoulder, which further changed into a peak at 55-65В°C with increasing magnitude. Our data provide the basis for assessing leaf age from the type of chlorophyll fluorescence thermogram and the changes in the particular indices characteristic of TDC of chlorophyll fluorescence.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence and the age-related condition of higher plant leaves
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P244-251. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1009016520582
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence--leaf--development
Аннотация: The age-related changes in the temperature dependence curves (TDC) of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in leaf segments of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants grown under controlled photoculture conditions. Three major TDC patterns of chlorophyll fluorescence were identified within the temperature range of 25-70 degreesC, with each of the patterns corresponding to a certain phase of leaf development. The transition from one type of thermogram to another was a gradual and ordered process. The magnitude of the low-temperature TDC peak increased until leaves completely expanded and declined with leaf senescence. In the course of leaf senescence, the thermograms exhibited an additional shoulder, which further changed into a peak at 55-65 degreesC with increasing magnitude. Our data provide the basis for assessing leaf age from the type of chlorophyll fluorescence thermogram and the changes in the particular indices characteristic of TDC of chlorophyll fluorescence.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T. V., Shikhov V. N., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : The fluorescence method for determining of photosynthetic apparatus reactivity in plant leaves
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2019. - Vol. 80, Is. 3. - С. 187-199. - ISSN 0044-4596, DOI 10.1134/S0044459619030060
Примечания : Cited References:31
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CHLOROPHYLL
Аннотация: Presently, the most promising way of studying, forecasting, and enhancing of organisms' tolerance to harsh environmental impacts is considered to be the estimation of initial functional state of an organism's regulatory systems. To resolve the problem of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) tolerance to harsh impacts at the level of such a complicated functional system as a plant leaf, it is necessary to assess integral responses of the leaf's PSA to the impact. At that, simple and versatile traits may have certain advantages. At present, chlorophyll fluorescence seems to be one of the main indices of PSA activity, which can be measured relatively fast and easy. One of the possible approaches to operational integrative assessment of PSA activity may consist in usage of the parameters introduced for the curves of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) slow phase. Temporal patterns of CFI are of special interest. The simplest index T-0.5 (i.e., half-time of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity decrease during the slow phase of CFI) appears to be an integral characteristic of activation rate with regard to a number of photo-assimilation and photo-protective processes in leaves. On basis of the studies, conducted earlier, and published data, we have analyzed the behavior of T-0.5 parameter with comparison to other CFI traits (namely: qN - non-photochemical quenching coefficient, ETR - electron transport rate, Phi(PSII) - effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, F-p/F-T ratio) under different conditions. The influence of leaf senescence, changes in intensity of excitation light, slight dehydration of plants and their recovery from water deficiency have been examined. The pattern of T-0.5 behavior, observed in laboratory experiments, and the results of its comparison with other indices of CFI give occasion to propose the usage of T-0.5 for indirect estimation of PSA activity when operational integrative monitoring of PSA state is required. Further studies are necessary for establishing quantitative relationships between PSA activity and fluorescence parameter T-0.5 under specific stress conditions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : NESTERENKO T.V., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF SLOW INDUCTION OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE DURING ONTOGENY OF HIGHER-PLANT LEAVES
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : RUSSIAN PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1993. - Vol. 40, Is. 1. - P5-10. - ISSN 1070-3292
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cucumis-sativus--leaves--ontogeny--chlorophyll fluorescence
Аннотация: Additional integral and kinetic parameters of induction curves have been introduced on the basis of analysis of currently employed parameters of slow induction of fluorescence (SIF) for a more complete quantitative description of SIF changes during ontogenesis of higher plant leaves. High sensitivity of the additional parameters to the age state of leaf tissue as compared with previously employed parameters is demonstrated on the example of cucumber leaves (Cucumis sativus L.). Analysis of the relationship between the photosynthetic rate and SIF parameters of separate cucumber leaf disks revealed the presence of a high positive correlation between the photosynthetic rate and the greatest possible average decline in fluorescence intensity during the inductive period for mature regions of the leaf and regions starting to senesce (the correlation coeffcient attained values of 0.95), which indicates the possibility of using the given SIF parameter in further elaboration of methods for estimation of chloroplast photosynthetic activity at the level of the higher plant leaf.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S., Polonsky V.I., Pisman T.I., Sarangova A.B., Andre M., Sadovskaya G.M.
Заглавие : Plants-rhizospheric organisms interaction in a manmade system with and without biogenous element limitation
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - С. 1939-1943. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nitrogen--article--bacterial count--biomass--comparative study--culture medium--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--plant leaf--plant root--plant seed--pseudomonas fluorescens--pseudomonas putida--wheat--biomass--colony count, microbial--culture media--nitrogen--plant leaves--plant roots--pseudomonas fluorescens--pseudomonas putida--seeds--triticum
Аннотация: The effect has been studied of inoculation of seeds of wheat with two species of rhizospheric microorganisms, -Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida - on young plant growth with complete and with nitrogen deficit mineral nutrition. With complete mineral medium, plants grown from seeds inoculated with bacteria of Pseudomonas genus (experiment plants) have been found to have better growth over plants not inoculated with these bacteria (control plants). The experiment plants had increased transpiration and their biomass had higher organic nitrogen content. With nitrogen deficit medium, the plants inoculated with bacteria and those without them, have not revealed changes in growth. Neither case demonstrated competition of microorganisms with plants for nitrogen sources. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavorueva E.N., Nesterenko T.V., Volkova E.K., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Photosynthetic apparatus of cucumber and pea plants grown under red light with discrete or continuous spectra
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 1996. - Vol. 43, Is. 2. - С. 191-199. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): and thermoinduced changes in fluorescence yield--cucumis sativum--photo--photophosphorylation--pigments--pisum sativum
Аннотация: The effect of light sources with discrete or continuous spectra of red light (50 W/m2, 600-700 nm) on the structural and functional characteristics of chloroplasts were studied in leaves of cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants, which die under strong red light, and pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants, which tolerate red light under the same conditions. Leaf condition was assessed by measuring thermo-and photoinduced changes in the chlorophyll fluorescence yield and the photochemical and photophosphorylating activities of the chloroplasts. Different responses of the pigment apparatus of pea and cucumber plants to red light with continuous or line spectra were revealed. Pea plants responded to discrete-spectrum light by changing P700 content, the ratio of antenna chlorophyll to P700, and the position of the low-temperature peak of the temperature-induced chlorophyll fluorescence yield. In cucumber plants, disturbances in the energy transfer from the short-wavelength pigments to chlorophyll a were observed. In both plants, the effects of line spectrum light on the pigment apparatus were reversible; the ratio of cyclic to noncyclic photophosphorylation, photosynthetic control, and the extent of the coupling of photosynthetic electron transport to photophosphorylation did not change compared to the control light. The need for examining the line spectra of light sources for growing plants under moderate intensities of artificial light (about 50 W/m2 of photosynthetically active radiation) is discussed.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Dunaev K.G.
Заглавие : Photoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence oscillations of high plants leaves
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1998. - Vol. 43, Is. 2. - P366-368. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wheat leaves--chlorophyll--photoinduced fluorescence--oscillations
Аннотация: Additional chlorophyll fluorescence oscillations were recorded during the photoinduction period of rapid and delayed fluorescence of different age wheat leaves. These oscillations accompanied basic typical course of induction curves. Oscillations had regular character. The frequency and amplitude of oscillations changed in induction period. Take note of coincidence of fluorescence oscillation frequency band with configurational oscillational frequencies of isolated chloroplasts.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to prolonged stress using chlorophyll fluorescence induction method
Место публикации : Photosynthetica. - 2006. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 321-332. - ISSN 03003604 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s11099-006-0031-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): leaf age--photosystems 1 and 2--radiation colour--specific leaf growth rate
Аннотация: The review deals with objective reasons that limit the use of chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics (Chl FIK) method in plant ecology. Based on the ontogenetic approach (analysis and comparison of the dynamics of the Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs and physiological characteristics of plant leaves in ontogeny) possible criteria for the estimation of general plant resistance of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) to prolonged stress affects are proposed. One of these criteria is the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs (or Rfd) of plant leaves after they stop growing. We also propose to use the duration of the steady-state phase and variability of Chl fluorescence ratios Rfd and Fp/Fs in this period for quantitative assessment of plant PSA resistance to prolonged stress during plant leaf ontogeny.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shikhov V.N., Velichko V.V., Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic Approach to Assessment of Chufa Response to Culture Conditions by the Method of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 2. - С. 359-363. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1021443711020191
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence induction--cyperus esculentus--mineral nutrition--ontogeny--par irradiance--cyperus--cyperus esculentus
Аннотация: Application of earlier proposed ontogenetic approach to assessment of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) response to artificial-light culture growing conditions differing in illuminance and type of mineral nutrition is described. It was shown that, on biological soil-like substrate, plant productivity did not increase as a result of PAR level rising, and life time of chufa leaves was reduced to 11 days as compared with 18 days on the neutral substrate. Changes in the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (Fv/Fm, Yield = (Fm - Ft)/Fm, and ETR = 0.5 ? 0.84 ? Yield ? PAR) analyzed on the basis of ontogenetic approach show that it can disclose nonoptimal culture conditions. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach in fluorescence studies of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants under stress
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 2. - С. 314-319. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence--leaf--ontogeny--stress--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The causes that limit the applicability of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method to evaluating the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves under long-term stress were analyzed. It was substantiated that it is necessary to use an ontogenetic approach, which consists in more accurately taking into account the age state of the plant leaves studied. Comparison of the calendar and ontogenetic methods for determining the leaf age by the example of cucumber plant under controlled conditions revealed significant differences in the results of evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plant leaves by the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method in two variants with contrasting illumination conditions (in white light at 400-700 nm and in stressful red light at 600-700 nm). It was shown that, under long-term stress, the unequivocal interpretation of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction parameters in evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plants depends significantly on the choice of the ontogeny period of the leaves of plants being compared and on the accuracy of determining their age. Copyright В© 2005 by MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Bondareva L.G.
Заглавие : New data on accumulation of americium-241 in photoassimilating organs of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 405, Is. 2. - С. 274-276. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--biomass--composition effects--microorganisms--plants (botany)--radioactivity--photoassimilation--radionuclide accumulation--americium
Аннотация: It is shown experimentally that 241Am activity accumulated by elodea is mainly contained in leaves (up to 80%) and about 20% - in the stem. Specific capacity of leaves in respect to americium is considerably dependent on the plant age that is due to formed on elodea leaf surface organo-mineral sediment consisting of mineral salts, epiphytic microorganisms and exometabolites. Am accumulation is larger in the older leaves (located lower on the stem) - nearly 70% of activity of americium accumulated by the whole plant biomass.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V., Ivanova Y.
Заглавие : Modeling production processes in forest stands: An adaptation of the Solow growth model
Место публикации : Forests: MDPI AG, 2018. - Vol. 9, Is. 7. - ISSN 19994907 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/f9070391
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): components of phytomass--forest stands--modeling of growth processes--net primary production (npp)--economics--needles--energy productions--forest stand--growth process--independent model--model of economics--net primary production--phytomass--production process--forestry--hexapoda
Аннотация: The model of forest stand growth proposed in this study is based on R. Solow's model of economic growth. The variables introduced into the model are the "capital" (the phytomass of the non-synthesizing tree components in the stand-the stem, roots, and branches) and the "labor" (the phytomass of the photosynthesizing tree components in the stand-leaves or needles). Root phytomass is calculated with a special independent model. The process of energy production by the trees is described with the Cobb-Douglas equation. The proposed approach is used to describe growth processes in the forest stands comprising various species in Siberia and the age dynamics of net primary production. The model can explain a number of effects (such as death of the forest stand after the needles have been consumed by defoliating insects) that cannot be explained by standard logistic models. © 2018 by the authors.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondareva L., Vlasova I., Mogilnaya O., Bolsunovsky A., Kalmykov S.
Заглавие : Microdistribution of 241Am in structures of submerged macrophyte Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 1. - С. 16-21. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.08.003
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alpha-track analysis--americium--elodea canadensis--liquid-scintillation spectrometry--microdistribution--alpha-track analysis--elodea canadensis--microdistribution--scintillation spectrometry--track analysis--liquids--luminescence--radioisotopes--scintillation--spectrometry--spectroscopy--americium--americium 241--americium--americium--bioaccumulation--experimental study--leaf--macrophyte--mass spectrometry--morphology--radionuclide--spatial distribution--stem--submerged vegetation--tracking--aquatic flora--article--bioaccumulation--concentration (parameters)--elodea canadensis--environmental radioactivity--isotope analysis--isotope tracing--leaf lamina--leaf surface--macrophyte--nonhuman--plant cell--plant morphology--plant stem--radioisotope distribution--river--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--metabolism--plant--plant leaf--radiation monitoring--river--water pollutant--eurasia--russian federation--yenisei river--elodea canadensis--americium--hydrocharitaceae--plant leaves--plant shoots--plant stems--radiation monitoring--rivers--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: A submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River, Elodea canadensis, was used to study the microdistribution of the artificial radionuclide 241Am among different components of the plant. The total amount of 241Am added to the experimental system was 1850 В± 31 Bq/L. The total amount of 241Am accumulated by the plants was 182 Bq per sample, or 758,333 В± 385 Bq/kg dry mass. It has been found that the major portion of 241Am accumulated by E. canadensis, up to 85%, was bound to solid components of the cells. It is observed that the microdistribution of 241Am within different components of the submerged plant E. canadensis was not uniform. 241Am distribution vary depending on the age of the leaf blades, the state of the cells and morphological features of the plant stem. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Light dependence of slow chlorophyll fluorescence induction in the course of wheat leaf ontogeny
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 454, Is. 1. - С. 38-41. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672914010116. - ISSN 1608-3091
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: SENESCENCE
DECREASE
LEAVES
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A.
Заглавие : INTRACANOPY LIGHTING IN PHYTOCENOSES AND PHOTOBIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF RADIATION IN PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Biophysics Institute of the Federal Research Centre "Krasnoyarsk Research Facility of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences" [VI.56.1.4, 0287-2019-0009]
Место публикации : Light Eng.: ZNACK PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2021. - Vol. 29, Is. 2. - С. 4-15. - ISSN 0236-2945, DOI 10.33383/2020-076
Примечания : Cited References:42. - The work is performed as part of state assignments VI.56.1.4 and 0287-2019-0009 "Research of the Effect of Plant Texture on Photosynthesis Efficiency" with the Biophysics Institute of the Federal Research Centre "Krasnoyarsk Research Facility of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
Предметные рубрики: DIFFERENT SPECTRAL COMPOSITION
EMITTING-DIODES
GREEN LIGHT
LETTUCE
Аннотация: The review is devoted to the study of the internal radiation regime in the canopies cultivated under controlled environmental conditions. The expediency of using canopies as an object of research for evaluating the photobiological efficiency of radiation in light culture conditions is justified. The appropriateness of light measurements in multi-tiered canopies is shown, taking into account the role of leaves of different tiers in the formation of an economically useful crop. The main requirements for light devices for their use in measuring artificial radiation in light culture conditions are considered, and a brief analysis of the existing instrument base for performing these studies is given. A number of examples show the complexity and ambiguity of the internal structure of the light field that is forming within canopies in light culture conditions. Conceptual approaches to the choice of spectral and energy characteristics of artificial irradiation for plant light culture are proposed and justified. The necessity of taking into account the light conditions of leaves of different tiers when choosing the spectral and energy characteristics of light sources for the cultivation of multi-tiered canopies is justified. Techniques, methods, and light sources used for additional intracanopy lighting are analysed. The efficiency of using side illumination of plant canopies and conditions for its implementation are considered. The advantages of the volume distribution of canopies on the most common multi-tiered lighting installations are discussed. Based on the presented mate- rial, we consider ways to improve methodological approaches for evaluating the photobiological effectiveness of artificial radiation in light culture conditions for canopies of cultivated plants, taking into account the features of their architectonics and internal radiation regime.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fu, Yuming, Li, HongYan, Yu, Juan, Liu, Hui, Cao, ZeYu, Manukovsky N. S., Liu, Hui
Заглавие : Interaction effects of light intensity and nitrogen concentration on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var. youmaicai)
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2013AA103004]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31301706]
Место публикации : Sci. Hortic.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017. - Vol. 214. - С. 51-57. - ISSN 0304-4238, DOI 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.020. - ISSN 1879-1018(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:43. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2013AA103004) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31301706).
Предметные рубрики: WATER-USE EFFICIENCY
LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEM
GAS-EXCHANGE
BLUE-LIGHT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): light intensity--nitrogen concentration--vitamin c--vegetable quality--facility agriculture
Аннотация: Light intensity and nitrogen concentration of nutrient solution are considered crucial for the contents of vitamin C and nitrate in cultivated leaf vegetables. We here investigated the effects of various combinations of light intensity (60,140 and 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and nitrogen concentration (7,15 and 23 mmol L-1) of the solution on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, vitamin C and nitrate content of lettuce. Our results demonstrate that the lettuce had the largest dry biomass at the high illumination of 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) and low nitrogen of 7 mmol L-1. The higher light and low nitrogen also contributed to the accumulation of vitamin C and decrease of nitrate in lettuce leaves. The effect of nitrogen supply on chlorophyll concentrations was more efficient under low light than high illumination. Our results reveal that there was an obvious interaction between light intensity and nitrogen available for the photosynthesis, yield and quality of lettuce. This study provides valuable insights into the combinational regulation of light intensity and nitrogen supply for improving growth and nutritional quality of vegetables grown in greenhouse and plant factory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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