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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : NESTERENKO T.V., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : INDUCTION OF FLUORESCENCE IN WHEAT LEAVES DURING THEIR ONTOGENESIS
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SOVIET PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1980. - Vol. 27, Is. 2. - P262-266. - ISSN 0038-5719
Примечания : Cited References: 14
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : NESTERENKO T.V., TIKHOMIROV A.A., ZOLOTUKHIN I.G., VOLKOVA E.K.
Заглавие : CHLOROPHYLL INDUCTION FLUORESCENCE AND CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF CUCUMBER LEAVES GROWN UNDER ACTION OF LIGHT OF VARIOUS SPECTRAL CONTENT AND INTENSITIES
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : FIZIOLOGIYA I BIOKHIMIYA KULTURNYKH RASTENII: INST PLANT PHYSIOL GENETICS, 1985. - Vol. 17, Is. 1. - P11-16. - ISSN 0256-1425
Примечания : Cited References: 15
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : NESTERENKO T.V., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF SLOW INDUCTION OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE DURING ONTOGENY OF HIGHER-PLANT LEAVES
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : RUSSIAN PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1993. - Vol. 40, Is. 1. - P5-10. - ISSN 1070-3292
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cucumis-sativus--leaves--ontogeny--chlorophyll fluorescence
Аннотация: Additional integral and kinetic parameters of induction curves have been introduced on the basis of analysis of currently employed parameters of slow induction of fluorescence (SIF) for a more complete quantitative description of SIF changes during ontogenesis of higher plant leaves. High sensitivity of the additional parameters to the age state of leaf tissue as compared with previously employed parameters is demonstrated on the example of cucumber leaves (Cucumis sativus L.). Analysis of the relationship between the photosynthetic rate and SIF parameters of separate cucumber leaf disks revealed the presence of a high positive correlation between the photosynthetic rate and the greatest possible average decline in fluorescence intensity during the inductive period for mature regions of the leaf and regions starting to senesce (the correlation coeffcient attained values of 0.95), which indicates the possibility of using the given SIF parameter in further elaboration of methods for estimation of chloroplast photosynthetic activity at the level of the higher plant leaf.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavorueva E.N., Nesterenko T.V., Volkova E.K., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Photosynthetic apparatus of cucumber and pea plants grown under red light with discrete or continuous spectra
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 1996. - Vol. 43, Is. 2. - С. 191-199. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): and thermoinduced changes in fluorescence yield--cucumis sativum--photo--photophosphorylation--pigments--pisum sativum
Аннотация: The effect of light sources with discrete or continuous spectra of red light (50 W/m2, 600-700 nm) on the structural and functional characteristics of chloroplasts were studied in leaves of cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants, which die under strong red light, and pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants, which tolerate red light under the same conditions. Leaf condition was assessed by measuring thermo-and photoinduced changes in the chlorophyll fluorescence yield and the photochemical and photophosphorylating activities of the chloroplasts. Different responses of the pigment apparatus of pea and cucumber plants to red light with continuous or line spectra were revealed. Pea plants responded to discrete-spectrum light by changing P700 content, the ratio of antenna chlorophyll to P700, and the position of the low-temperature peak of the temperature-induced chlorophyll fluorescence yield. In cucumber plants, disturbances in the energy transfer from the short-wavelength pigments to chlorophyll a were observed. In both plants, the effects of line spectrum light on the pigment apparatus were reversible; the ratio of cyclic to noncyclic photophosphorylation, photosynthetic control, and the extent of the coupling of photosynthetic electron transport to photophosphorylation did not change compared to the control light. The need for examining the line spectra of light sources for growing plants under moderate intensities of artificial light (about 50 W/m2 of photosynthetically active radiation) is discussed.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S., Polonsky V.I., Pisman T.I., Sarangova A.B., Andre M., Sadovskaya G.M.
Заглавие : Plants-rhizospheric organisms interaction in a manmade system with and without biogenous element limitation
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - С. 1939-1943. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nitrogen--article--bacterial count--biomass--comparative study--culture medium--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--plant leaf--plant root--plant seed--pseudomonas fluorescens--pseudomonas putida--wheat--biomass--colony count, microbial--culture media--nitrogen--plant leaves--plant roots--pseudomonas fluorescens--pseudomonas putida--seeds--triticum
Аннотация: The effect has been studied of inoculation of seeds of wheat with two species of rhizospheric microorganisms, -Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida - on young plant growth with complete and with nitrogen deficit mineral nutrition. With complete mineral medium, plants grown from seeds inoculated with bacteria of Pseudomonas genus (experiment plants) have been found to have better growth over plants not inoculated with these bacteria (control plants). The experiment plants had increased transpiration and their biomass had higher organic nitrogen content. With nitrogen deficit medium, the plants inoculated with bacteria and those without them, have not revealed changes in growth. Neither case demonstrated competition of microorganisms with plants for nitrogen sources. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Dunaev K.G.
Заглавие : Photoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence oscillations of high plants leaves
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1998. - Vol. 43, Is. 2. - P366-368. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wheat leaves--chlorophyll--photoinduced fluorescence--oscillations
Аннотация: Additional chlorophyll fluorescence oscillations were recorded during the photoinduction period of rapid and delayed fluorescence of different age wheat leaves. These oscillations accompanied basic typical course of induction curves. Oscillations had regular character. The frequency and amplitude of oscillations changed in induction period. Take note of coincidence of fluorescence oscillation frequency band with configurational oscillational frequencies of isolated chloroplasts.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavorueva E.N., Ushakova S.A., Volkova E.K., Tikhomirov A.A., Mogil'naya O.A., Medvedeva S.E.
Заглавие : Fine chloroplast structure in cucumber and pea leaves developed under red light
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2000. - Vol. 47, Is. 6. - С. 740-747. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cucumis sativus--pigments--pisum sativum--red light--ultrastructure
Аннотация: Photosynthetic activity, the content of various photosynthetic pigments, and the chloroplast ultrastructure were examined in the leaves of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants of different ages grown under red light (600-700 nm, 100 W/m2). In pea leaves tolerant to red-light irradiation, chloroplast ultrastructure did not essentially change. In the first true leaves of cucumber plants susceptible to red-light irradiation, we observed a considerable increase in the number and size of plastoglobules, the appearance of chloroplasts lacking grana or containing only infrequent grana, and stromal thylakoids. In the upper leaves of 22-day-old cucumber plants, the chloroplast structure was essentially similar to that of the control chloroplasts in white light, and we therefore suppose that these plants have acclimated to red light.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavoruev V.V., Zavorueva E.N., Shelegov A.V.
Заглавие : Fluorescence induced by light of 380-540 nm in leaves of cucumber depening on the vegetation time and irradiation regime
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - P704-711. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CHLOROPHYLL
INDUCTION
RATIO
INCREASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): slow fluorescence induction--cucumber leaves--vegetation time spectral conditions
Аннотация: The slow fluorescence induction produced iii cucumber leaves by light in the range of wavelengths 380-540 nm and intensity of 180 W/m(2) was studied. The ratio of fluorescence maxima in the red region (F(734)/F(682)) in young and mature leaves was approximately 2. It is assumed that this value depends on an increase in the contribution of the long-wavelength fluorescence due to the spillover effect. In plants grown under natural conditions, the paramster F(734)/F(682) correlated with the concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids. In plants grown hi the light of red and blue regions no such correlation was observed and the F(734)/F(682) remained unchanged. It is concluded that the F(534)/F(682) is affected by the intensity and spectral composition of exciting light used during the growing.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Zavorueva E.N.
Заглавие : Assessment of plant leaf response to long-term exposure at high temperature using the method of thermoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2001. - Vol. 378. - С. 165-169. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--pigment--article--biosynthesis--chemistry--light--metabolism--plant leaf--plant physiology--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--temperature--thermodynamics--time--chlorophyll--light--pigments, biological--plant leaves--plant physiology--spectrometry, fluorescence--temperature--thermodynamics--time factors
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence and the age-related condition of higher plant leaves
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P244-251. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1009016520582
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence--leaf--development
Аннотация: The age-related changes in the temperature dependence curves (TDC) of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in leaf segments of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants grown under controlled photoculture conditions. Three major TDC patterns of chlorophyll fluorescence were identified within the temperature range of 25-70 degreesC, with each of the patterns corresponding to a certain phase of leaf development. The transition from one type of thermogram to another was a gradual and ordered process. The magnitude of the low-temperature TDC peak increased until leaves completely expanded and declined with leaf senescence. In the course of leaf senescence, the thermograms exhibited an additional shoulder, which further changed into a peak at 55-65 degreesC with increasing magnitude. Our data provide the basis for assessing leaf age from the type of chlorophyll fluorescence thermogram and the changes in the particular indices characteristic of TDC of chlorophyll fluorescence.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomiro A.A.
Заглавие : Thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence and the age-related condition of higher plant leaves
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - С. 244-251. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1009016520582
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): development--leaf--thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence--cucumis--cucumis sativus--embryophyta--lycopersicon esculentum--sativum--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: The age-related changes in the temperature dependence curves (TDC) of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in leaf segments of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants grown under controlled photoculture conditions. Three major TDC patterns of chlorophyll fluorescence were identified within the temperature range of 25-70В°C, with each of the patterns corresponding to a certain phase of leaf development. The transition from one type of thermogram to another was a gradual and ordered process. The magnitude of the low-temperature TDC peak increased until leaves completely expanded and declined with leaf senescence. In the course of leaf senescence, the thermograms exhibited an additional shoulder, which further changed into a peak at 55-65В°C with increasing magnitude. Our data provide the basis for assessing leaf age from the type of chlorophyll fluorescence thermogram and the changes in the particular indices characteristic of TDC of chlorophyll fluorescence.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V.G., Fomina I.R., Bil K., Nishio J.N., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : An optimization model of the photosynthetic leaf: the model of optimal photosynthetic CO2 fixation within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 28-30. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--article--biological model--ecosystem--light--metabolism--photosynthesis--plant leaf--radiation exposure--carbon dioxide--ecosystem--light--models, biological--photosynthesis--plant leaves--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karnachuk R.A., Vaishlya O.B., Dorofeev V.Y., Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Lasseur C..., Gros J.B.
Заглавие : Effect of growing conditions on wheat hormonal status and productivity in experimental ecological system
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 2. - P237-242. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1022933516663
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: GRAINS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): triticum aestivum--phytohormones--co2--illuminance--productivity
Аннотация: The levels of free and bound forms of IAA, ABA, cytokinins (CK), and gibberellins, as well as growth characteristics and productivity were investigated in two wheat lines. The plants were grown under controlled conditions in an artificial ecosystem that allowed the irradiance, CO2 concentration, and rhizosphere temperature to be changed. The main difference in the hormonal status of leaves of tall spring wheat, line 232, and dwarf wheat, line 95-3, was the absence of GA(9) gibberellins in the latter. It was found that the light intensity and temperature of rhizosphere insignificantly affected the balance of endogenous phytohormones and HI in wheat. The elevation of CO2 concentration resulted in a considerable increase in the content of free IAA, an appearance of free GA(9), and a rise in the productivity of wheat, line 232. The concentration of CO2 was shown to be a major parameter that determined HI in the experimental ecological system.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : An ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to stress factors based on the method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 388. - С. 4-7. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--aging--article--comparative study--cucumber--light--metabolism--methodology--photostimulation--photosynthesis--physiology--plant leaf--radiation dose--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--adaptation, physiological--aging--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--light--photic stimulation--photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins--plant leaves--radiation dosage--spectrometry, fluorescence
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karnachuk R.A., Vaishlya O.B., Dorofeev V.Yu., Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Lasseur Ch., Gros J.-B.
Заглавие : Effect of Growing Conditions on Wheat Hormonal Status and Productivity in Experimental Ecological System
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 2. - С. 237-242. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1022933516663
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co2--illuminance--phytohormones--productivity--triticum aestivum--triticum--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: The levels of free and bound forms of IAA, ABA, cytokinins (CK), and gibberellins, as well as growth characteristics and productivity were investigated in two wheat lines. The plants were grown under controlled conditions in an artificial ecosystem that allowed the irradiance, CO 2 concentration, and rhizosphere temperature to be changed. The main difference in the hormonal status of leaves of tall spring wheat, line 232, and dwarf wheat, line 95-3, was the absence of GA9 gibberellins in the latter. It was found that the light intensity and temperature of rhizosphere insignificantly affected the balance of endogenous phytohormones and HI in wheat. The elevation of CO2 concentration resulted in a considerable increase in the content of free IAA, an appearance of free GA9, and a rise in the productivity of wheat, line 232. The concentration of CO 2 was shown to be a major parameter that determined HI in the experimental ecological system.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Bondareva L.G.
Заглавие : New data on accumulation of americium-241 in photoassimilating organs of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 405, Is. 2. - С. 274-276. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--biomass--composition effects--microorganisms--plants (botany)--radioactivity--photoassimilation--radionuclide accumulation--americium
Аннотация: It is shown experimentally that 241Am activity accumulated by elodea is mainly contained in leaves (up to 80%) and about 20% - in the stem. Specific capacity of leaves in respect to americium is considerably dependent on the plant age that is due to formed on elodea leaf surface organo-mineral sediment consisting of mineral salts, epiphytic microorganisms and exometabolites. Am accumulation is larger in the older leaves (located lower on the stem) - nearly 70% of activity of americium accumulated by the whole plant biomass.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach in fluorescence studies of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants under stress
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 2. - С. 314-319. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence--leaf--ontogeny--stress--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The causes that limit the applicability of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method to evaluating the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves under long-term stress were analyzed. It was substantiated that it is necessary to use an ontogenetic approach, which consists in more accurately taking into account the age state of the plant leaves studied. Comparison of the calendar and ontogenetic methods for determining the leaf age by the example of cucumber plant under controlled conditions revealed significant differences in the results of evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plant leaves by the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method in two variants with contrasting illumination conditions (in white light at 400-700 nm and in stressful red light at 600-700 nm). It was shown that, under long-term stress, the unequivocal interpretation of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction parameters in evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plants depends significantly on the choice of the ontogeny period of the leaves of plants being compared and on the accuracy of determining their age. Copyright В© 2005 by MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to prolonged stress using chlorophyll fluorescence induction method
Место публикации : Photosynthetica. - 2006. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 321-332. - ISSN 03003604 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s11099-006-0031-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): leaf age--photosystems 1 and 2--radiation colour--specific leaf growth rate
Аннотация: The review deals with objective reasons that limit the use of chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics (Chl FIK) method in plant ecology. Based on the ontogenetic approach (analysis and comparison of the dynamics of the Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs and physiological characteristics of plant leaves in ontogeny) possible criteria for the estimation of general plant resistance of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) to prolonged stress affects are proposed. One of these criteria is the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs (or Rfd) of plant leaves after they stop growing. We also propose to use the duration of the steady-state phase and variability of Chl fluorescence ratios Rfd and Fp/Fs in this period for quantitative assessment of plant PSA resistance to prolonged stress during plant leaf ontogeny.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Bondareva L.
Заглавие : Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - С. 495-499. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): accumulation--actinides in aquatic plants and sediments--radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations--sequential extraction technique--yenisei river--actinides--bioaccumulation--plants (botany)--radioisotopes--rivers--sampling--sediments--mining-and-chemical combine (mcc)--radiochemical and spectrometric investigations--sediment samples--sequential extraction techniques--contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Chlorophyll fluorescence induction and estimation of plant resistance to stress factors
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2007. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 444-458. - ISSN 00444596 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--cucumber--fluorescence--growth, development and aging--metabolism--physiology--plant leaf--review--adaptation, physiological--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--fluorescence--plant leaves--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The usage of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) for estimating various types of plant resistance (primary, general, initial, adaptive) to stress factors is reviewed. The necessity of ontogenetic approach (considering the age-specific properties of the photosynthetic apparatus) in determining general and adaptive resistance of plants to prolonged action of stress factors by the CFI method is argued. In the plant Cucumbis sativus L., the possibility is shown of using age-specific qualitative and quantitative traits of leaf CFI (changes in the shape of chlorophyll fluorescence induction curves and in the dynamics of CFI parameters in the course of leaf ontogeny) for comparative study of differences between fully active and stressed plants. Possible criteria are suggested for estimating the effect of outer stress factors by the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of CFI parameters during leaf ontogeny. It is also suggested to use the duration of the steady-state phase following the termination of leaf growth (estimated by the dynamics of the slow phase of CFI as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at the peak P and the steady-state fluorescence intensity, FP/FS, or as the viability index Rfd) and the variability of CFI parameters during this period as qualitative estimates of plant resistance to prolonged action of stress factors.
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