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THE GASIFICATION OF WASTE WOOD RAW-MATERIALS WITH THE PURPOSE OF RECEIPT ALBUMIN CELLS [Текст] / O. V. YANGOLOV [и др.] // SIBIRSKII KHIMICHESKII ZHURNAL. - 1992. - Is. 6. - С. 40-44. - Cited References: 4 . - 5. - ISSN 0134-2428

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: Experimental analysis of outtermal gasification of hydrolytic lignine with water vapor were generated with the pupose of synthesis - gaspreparation. It gives a chance make use of synthesis - gas as starting raw materials for growing of hydrogenous bacteriums which are valuable allumenful product.

Держатели документа:
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST BIOPHYS,KRASNOYARSK,RUSSIA
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,KYZYL,RUSSIA : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
YANGOLOV, O.V.; KUZNETSOV, B.N.; VOLOVA, T.G.; GITELZON, I.I.; KAHANOV, J.G.; KONOVALOV, N.M.

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Biological-physical-chemical aspects of a human life support system for a lunar base / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 1995. - Vol. 37, Is. C. - P385-394 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- aquaculture -- article -- biomass -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- Cyprinodontiformes -- filtration -- growth, development and aging -- human -- microbiology -- microclimate -- moon -- nutritional value -- photoperiodicity -- plant -- space flight -- standard -- Tilapia -- waste management -- water management -- wheat -- Animals -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Cyprinodontiformes -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Facility Design and Construction -- Filtration -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Moon -- Nutritive Value -- Photoperiod -- Plants, Edible -- Space Flight -- Tilapia -- Triticum -- Waste Management -- Water Microbiology -- Water Purification
Аннотация: To create a life support system based on biological and physical-chemical processes is the optimum solution providing full-valued condidtions for existence and efficient work of people at a lunar base. Long-standing experinece in experimental research or closed ecosystems and their components allows us to suggest a realistic functional structure of the lunar base and to estimate qualitatively its parameters. The original restrictions are as follows: 1) the basic source of energy to support the biological processes has to be the solar radiation; 2) the initial amount of basic biological elelments forming the turnover of substances (C, O, H, P, K, N) has to be delivered from Earth; 3). Moon materials are not to be used in the biological turnover inside the base; 4) the base is to supply the crew fully with atmosphere and water, and with 90% (A scenario) or 40% (B scenario) of food. Experimental data about the plant productivity under the "Moon" rhythm of light and darkness allow us to suggest that the A scenario requires per one human: plant area - 40 m2 irradiated during the lunar day by 250-300 W/m2 PAR producing 1250 g of dry biomass a terrestrial day; a heterotrophic component of "biological incineration" of inedible plant biomass (800 g/day) including the aquaculture of fish to produce animal products and contaminating the environment less than birds and mammals, and the culture of edible mushrooms; a component of physical-chemical correction for the LSS envi ronment including the subsystems of: deep oxidation of organic impurities in the atmosphere and of water, organic wastes of human activity and that biological components (420 g/day) Co2 concentration in "Moon" nights, damping O2 in "Moon" days, etc. The stock of presotred or delivered from Earth substances (food additions, seeds, etc.) to be involved in biological turnover is to be about 50 kg/year per man. Increase of the mass of prestored substances per man up to 220 kg/year would reduce twice the plant area and consumed amount of radiant energy to exclude the components of "biological incineration" and physical-chemical destruction of organic wastes. В© 1995.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Ruhr-University of Bochum, C.E.B.A.S. Center of Excellence., Bochum, Germany
Institute of Medical-Biological Problems, Moscow, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; V, B.; Grigoriev, A.I.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Sinyak, Y.u.E.; Ushakova, S.A.

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Trace elements exchange in experimental closed life support systems [Text] / I. V. Gribovskaya, V. Y. Rygalov ; ed. ya, IV Gribovs // SIXTH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2. Ser. ESA SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS : EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY, 1997. - Vol. 400: 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems (MAY 20-22, 1997, NOORDWIJK, NETHERLANDS). - P. 859-862. - Cited References: 0 . - ISBN 0379-6566. - ISBN 92-9092-283-4

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace

Аннотация: Measurements of trace elements incoming and exiting ''Bios-3'' biological-engineering life support system evidence presence of a source of these elements inside the system. This source is, most probably, structural units (steel walls, hose rubber, plastic coatings), catalysts of the thermal catalytic incinerator, expanded clay aggregate mechanically fixing plants and so on. The trace elements are received by the nutrient solutions and build up in the plant biomass. As a consequence the crew may receive elevated doses of such trace elements as aluminum, lead, nickel, chromium. To reduce income of trace elements to LSS requires thorough selection and preliminary treatment of structural materials with reduced desorption capacities and running-in of the system in idle mode prior to exploitation. This mode involves operation of the engineering part of the system (without plants and humans, but with nutrient solutions) for several months.

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gribovskaya, I.V.; Rygalov, V.Y.; Gribovs, ya, IV \ed.\

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Surface properties of nanodiamond films deposited by electrophoresis on Si(100) / E. Maillard-Schaller [et al.] // Diamond and Related Materials. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 2-5. - P805-808 . - ISSN 0925-9635
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Energy band diagram -- Nanodiamond -- Raman spectroscopy -- Surface characterization -- Band structure -- Electrodeposition -- Electrophoresis -- Hydrogen -- Nanostructured materials -- Nitrogen -- Oxidation -- Oxygen -- Phonons -- Plasma applications -- Silicon wafers -- Surface properties -- Dielectrophoresis -- Negative electron affinity (NEA) -- Phonon confinement effect -- Diamond films
Аннотация: The surface properties of diamond nanoparticles (40-50 A in diameter) have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The diamond nanoparticles have been deposited on flat Si(100) substrates by electrophoresis/dielectrophoresis. The as-deposited films are strongly oxidized and present a 1-2% nitrogen content. After treatment at 850 В°C in H2 plasma for 60 min, the oxygen is removed, and the position of the C 1s core-level peak indicates a n-type electronic comportment of the diamond nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy of the as-deposited film shows a sp3 contribution at 1321 cm-1 and a sp2 contribution around 1620 cm-1. The 12 cm-1 shift of the sp3 contribution with respect to the bulk diamond peak at 1333 cm-1 is attributed to a phonon confinement effect due to the size of the diamond particles. The H2 plasma treatment induces a size decrease of the nanocrystallites confirmed by Raman and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. UPS spectroscopy shows a negative electron affinity of -0.2 eV of the hydrogenated nanodiamond film.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Solid State Physics Department, University of Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
Institute of Christallography, 117333, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Maillard-Schaller, E.; Kuettel, O.M.; Diederich, L.; Schlapbach, L.; Zhirnov, V.V.; Belobrov, P.I.

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Substances forming at synthesis of fullerenes and metallofullerenes in carbon-helium plasma jet [Text] / G. N. Churilov [et al.] // Mol. Mater. - 2000. - Vol. 13: 8th Biennial International Workshop on Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters (IWFAC 99) (OCT 04-08, 1999, ST PETERSBURG, RUSSIA), Is. 01.04.2013. - P. 105-112. - Cited References: 12 . - ISSN 1058-7276

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Physics, Applied

Аннотация: In this work, the products accompanying fullerene and metallofullerene synthesis in a carbon plasma jet are briefly characterized. It is shown that in the thermolysis residual there are multiwall nanotubes and turbostatic graphite. Nickel was introduced into carbon plasma, several kinds of magnetic clusters are formed which were studied by the EPR method.

WOS
Держатели документа:
LV Kirensky Phys Inst, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Churilov, G.N.; Petrakovskaya, E.A.; Bulina, N.V.; Ovchinnikov, S.G.; Puzyr', A.P.

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Thermal properties of diamond/carbon composites [Text] / A. . Vlasov [et al.] // Diam. Relat. Mat. - 2000. - Vol. 9: 10th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-Like Materials, Nitrides and Silicon Carbide (Diamond 1999) (SEP 12-17, 1999, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC), Is. 03.06.2013. - P. 1104-1109, DOI 10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00256-3. - Cited References: 9 . - ISSN 0925-9635

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CVD DIAMOND
   CONDUCTIVITY
   FILMS
   RAMAN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
diamond composites -- laser flash technique -- TEM -- thermal conductivity
Аннотация: The thermal conductivity, k, of diamond/carbon composites with different ratios of sp(2)/sp(3)-bonded carbon is measured by the laser flash technique. The thermal conductivity of nanocomposites containing 6 nm diamond particles falls within the range of k = 0.003-0.017 W/cmK; at room temperature. The thermal conductivity increases while nanopores are gradually filled with pyrolytic carbon (pyrocarbon/diamond mass ratio variation of 0.0-0.5). Transmission electron microscopy data reveal a fairly uniform mixture of two carbon phases, the diamond and matrix having similar grain sizes. Estimates show that the phonon free path is limited by dimensions of carbon matrix layer. Thermal data for coarse-grain (1-2 mu m) composites are also given for comparison. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inst Gen Phys, Moscow 117942, Russia
CRIM, St Petersburg, Russia
Inst Crystallog, Moscow, Russia
Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasov, A...; Ralchenko, V...; Gordeev, S...; Zakharov, D...; Vlasov, I...; Karabutov, A...; Belobrov, P...

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Thermal properties of diamond/carbon composites / A. Vlasov [et al.] // Diamond and Related Materials. - 2000. - Vol. 9: 10th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, Nitrides and Silicon Carbide (12 September 1999 through 17 September 1999, Prague, Czech Republic, Is. 3-6. - P1104-1109, DOI 10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00256-3 . - ISSN 0925-9635
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Diamond composites -- Laser flash technique -- TEM -- Thermal conductivity -- Grain size and shape -- Laser applications -- Nanostructured materials -- Phonons -- Thermal conductivity of solids -- Transmission electron microscopy -- Diamond composites -- Laser flash technique -- Industrial diamonds -- carbon -- composite -- diamond -- thermal conductivity
Аннотация: The thermal conductivity, k, of diamond/carbon composites with different ratios of sp 2/sp 3-bonded carbon is measured by the laser flash technique. The thermal conductivity of nanocomposites containing 6 nm diamond particles falls within the range of k=0.003-0.017 W/cmK at room temperature. The thermal conductivity increases while nanopores are gradually filled with pyrolytic carbon (pyrocarbon/diamond mass ratio variation of 0.0-0.5). Transmission electron microscopy data reveal a fairly uniform mixture of two carbon phases, the diamond and matrix having similar grain sizes. Estimates show that the phonon free path is limited by dimensions of carbon matrix layer. Thermal data for coarse-grain (1-2 ?m) composites are also given for comparison. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
General Physics Institute, 38 Vavilov Str., Moscow 117942, Russian Federation
Ctrl. Res. Institute of Materials, 8 Paradnaya Str., St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Institute of Crystallography, Leninsky prosp. 59, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vlasov, A.; Ralchenko, V.; Gordeev, S.; Zakharov, D.; Vlasov, I.; Karabutov, A.; Belobrov, P.

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Low-field electron emission of diamond/pyrocarbon composites [Text] / A. V. Karabutov [et al.] // J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. - 2001. - Vol. 19: 13th International Vacuum Microlectronics Conference (AUG 13-17, 2000, GUANGZHOU, PEOPLES R CHINA), Is. 3. - P. 965-970, DOI 10.1116/1.1368669. - Cited References: 31 . - ISSN 1071-1023

РУБ Engineering, Electrical & Electronic + Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
CVD DIAMOND FILMS
   SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY
   AMORPHOUS-CARBON
   COLD-CATHODE
Аннотация: Properties of the field electron emission for diamond/pyrocarbon nanocomposites produced from diamond particles surrounded by an sp(2)-bonded pyrocarbon matrix are considered as functions of a size of diamond particles selected in the range of 5 nm - 5 mum, and of an average thickness of the pyrocarbon shell controlled by the pyrocarbon/diamond mass ratio varied from 0 to 0.5. The low-threshold emission at fields of greater than or equal to1 V/mum with ''no activation/no hysteresis'' I-V behavior was observed for these materials using tungsten tip microprobes as well as a fluorescent screen. A specially designed scanning tunneling-field emission microscope was used for simultaneous mapping of field emission intensity, topography, work function, and electrical resistivity to study the mechanisms of the emission from the composites and well-emitting chemical vapor deposition diamond films. It was found that for both of the materials emission centers are associated with interfaces between diamond and sp2-bonded carbon phases. Possible mechanisms of the low-field electron emission for the diamond/graphite composites including local field enhancement are analyzed. A model of the low-field emission based on quantum well effect at the diamond/graphite interface is proposed and discussed. (C) 2001 American Vacuum Society.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Gen Phys, Moscow 117942, Russia
Cent Res Inst Mat, St Petersburg, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Karabutov, A.V.; Frolov, V.D.; Konov, V.I.; Ralchenko, V.G.; Gordeev, S.K.; Belobrov, P.I.

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Low-field electron emission of diamond/pyrocarbon composites / A. V. Karabutov [et al.] // Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. - 2001. - Vol. 19: 13th International Vaccum Microelectronics Conference (14 August 2000 through 17 August 2000, Guangzhou, Is. 3. - P965-970, DOI 10.1116/1.1368669 . - ISSN 1071-1023
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon nanotubes -- Chemical bonds -- Chemical vapor deposition -- Composite materials -- Diamond films -- Electric conductivity -- Electron emission -- Electron energy levels -- Hysteresis -- Interfaces (materials) -- Raman scattering -- Semiconducting diamonds -- Semiconductor quantum wells -- Transmission electron microscopy -- X ray diffraction analysis -- X ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Pyrocarbon composites -- Nanostructured materials
Аннотация: The properties of field electron emission for diamond/pyrocarbon nanocomposites produced from diamond particles surrounded by a pyrocarbon matrix were studied. Low-threshold emissions at fields of ?1 V/?m with no activation or hysterisis in the current versus voltage (I/V) behaviour were observed for the materials. Scanning tunneling-field emission microscopy was used to study the mechanisms of low-field electron emission from the composites, and a model based on quantum well effect at the diamond/graphite interface was proposed and discussed.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
General Physics Institute, Vavilova str. 38, Moscow 117942, Russian Federation
Central Research Institute of Materials, Paradnaya str. 8, St. Petersburg 191014, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Karabutov, A.V.; Frolov, V.D.; Konov, V.I.; Ralchenko, V.G.; Gordeev, S.K.; Belobrov, P.I.

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10.

Tissue response to biodegradable suture threads made of polyoxyalkanoates / E. I. Shishatskaya [и др.] // Meditsinskaya Tekhnika. - 2002. - Is. 4. - С. 23-29 . - ISSN 0025-8075
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Biodegradation -- Implants (surgical) -- Materials testing -- Organic polymers -- Polyoxyalkanoates -- Suture threads -- Biomaterials -- biomaterial -- polymer -- animal -- article -- bioremediation -- female -- metabolism -- rat -- suture -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Female -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Sutures
Аннотация: The paper presents data on the materials and methods of obtaining suture threads based on of the polymer batty acid derivatives (polyoxyalkanoates). Results of the study of tissue response to biodegradable polyoxyalkanoate suture threads in the postoperative period are analyzed. These suture threads have been shown to have the required strength and meet a number of other requirements for currently available materials.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Efremova, S.N.; Puzyr, S.P.; Mogil'naya, O.A.

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11.

Tissue morphogenesis under the conditions of implantation of polyhydroxybutyrate, a biodegradable polymer. / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 383, Is. 1-6. - P123-126 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biomaterial -- hydroxybutyric acid -- polymer -- animal -- article -- bioremediation -- female -- morphogenesis -- rat -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Female -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Morphogenesis -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Puzyr, A.P.; Mogil'naya, O.A.; Efremov, S.N.; Gitelson, I.I.

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12.

Study of the biological properties of polyoxyalkanoates in the in vivo chronic experiment / E. I. Shishatskaya, T. G. Volova, T. G. Popova // Meditsinskaya Tekhnika. - 2002. - Is. 4. - С. 29-33 . - ISSN 0025-8075
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biomaterial -- polymer -- animal -- article -- bioremediation -- comparative study -- female -- metabolism -- rat -- suture -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Female -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Sutures -- Biocompatibility -- Immunology -- Implants (surgical) -- Materials testing -- Organic polymers -- Polyoxyalkanoates -- Rat models -- Suture threads -- Biomaterials
Аннотация: Chronic experiments on mature Wistar rats studied the biological properties of suture threads from two types of polyoxyalkanoates (POA), such as polyoxybutyrate (POB) and the copolymer of POB and polyoxyvalerate (POV) (POB/POV) as compared to the conventional surgical material (silk and catgut). The physiological and biochemical parameters that reflect the status of the animals, including their behavior, height and development, the weight of the body and viscera, the morphology of peripheral blood, the biochemical parameters of blood, the activity of some enzymes, as well as histological findings of the viscera, and lymphoid tissue responses were assessed. POA was found to produce no negative effect on the physiological, biochemical, and functional characteristics of the animals irrespective of the duration of contact with the internal medium of the body and of the chemical composition of a material.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Popova, T.G.

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13.

Electron spectroscopy of nanodiamond surface states / P. I. Belobrov [et al.] // Applied Surface Science. - 2003. - Vol. 215, Is. 1-4 SPEC. - P169-177, DOI 10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00287-3 . - ISSN 0169-4332
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Auger electron spectroscopy -- Nanodiamond -- PEELS -- Surface states -- XPS -- Auger electron spectroscopy -- Diamonds -- Electrons -- Hydrogen -- Nanostructured materials -- Surfaces -- X ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- Nanodiamond (ND) surface states -- Surface phenomena
Аннотация: Electronic states of nanodiamond (ND) were investigated by PEELS, XPS and CKVV Auger spectra. Parallel electron energy loss spectra (PEELS) show that the electrons inside of ND particles are sp3 hybridized but there is a surface layer containing distinct hybridized states. The CKVV Auger spectra imply that the HOMO of the ND surface has a shift of 2.5eV from natural diamond levels of ?p up to the Fermi level. Hydrogen (H) treatment of natural diamond surface produces a chemical state indistinguishable from that of ND surfaces using CKVV. The ND electronic structure forms ?s1?p2?1 surface states without overlapping of ?-levels. Surface electronic states, including surface plasmons, as well as phonon-related electronic states of the ND surface are also interesting and may also be important for field emission mechanisms from the nanostructured diamond surface. В© 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Molecular Architecture Group, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, UNESCO Dept. Krasnoyarsk Stt. T.U., Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia
RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Belobrov, P.I.; Bursill, L.A.; Maslakov, K.I.; Dementjev, A.P.

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14.

Results of biomedical investigations of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers / T. Volova [et al.] // Biochemical Engineering Journal. - 2003. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - P125-133, DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00038-X . - ISSN 1369-703X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Fibers -- Implants -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Tissue reaction -- Bacteriology -- Calcification (biochemistry) -- Copolymers -- Flammability -- Tissue -- Tissue response -- Biomedical engineering -- acid phosphatase -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) co poly(3 hydroxyvaleric acid) -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- suture material -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- article -- bacterial metabolism -- biochemistry -- biocompatibility -- biomedicine -- calcification -- catgut -- correlation analysis -- dose time effect relation -- enzyme activity -- fascia -- fiber -- foreign body -- functional assessment -- giant cell -- implantation -- in vivo study -- inflammation -- intermethod comparison -- macrophage -- materials testing -- multinuclear cell -- muscle injury -- necrosis -- nonhuman -- parameter -- phagocytosis -- physiology -- postoperative period -- priority journal -- process monitoring -- ralstonia eutropha b 5786 -- scar formation -- silk -- strength -- suture -- synthesis -- tissue reaction -- Wautersia eutropha -- wound healing -- Animalia -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of biomedical investigations of sutures made of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV)), synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B 5786 in the experiment on test animals in vivo, in comparison with silk and catgut sutures. PHB and PHB/PHV (PHBV) implants produced no adverse effect on physiological, biochemical and functional parameters of the animals during the post-surgery period. The tested PHA sutures featured the necessary strength throughout the healing period of the muscle-fascial cuts. The reaction of tissues to the implantation of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers fitted into the usual scheme characteristic of the wound process and of the reaction to a foreign-body invasion. This reaction and the reaction of tissues to silk had the similar nature and period of inflammation, but it was much less pronounced than the reaction to catgut. The tissue response to the implantation of PHAs consisted in a short-duration (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick during weeks 4-8, which in 4-6 months was reduced to 40-60 ?m in the course of reverse development. There were no adverse changes, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification, and malignization of the cicatrice, at the site of implantation of PHA filaments, unlike in the cases with silk and catgut. In the case of PHA implantation there was a typical prolonged (throughout the post-surgery monitoring period) pronounced macrophagal stage with a large number of macrophages present. The macrophages were of the phagocytic type and multinucleate giant foreign cells, with a high activity of acid phosphomonoesterase that correlated with the activity of the enzyme in blood. Throughout the period of monitoring no differences in the tissue response to the implantation of the polymer filaments of two PHA types were recorded. В© 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russian Federation
Inst. Transplantology Artif. Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, Shchukinskaya 1, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation
Terr. Pathological Anatomy Bureau, Partisan Zheleznyak St. 1, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Shishatskaya, E.; Sevastianov, V.; Efremov, S.; Mogilnaya, O.

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15.

Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood / V. I. Sevastianov [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
?-hydroxy acids -- Endotoxins -- Hemocompatibility -- Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- bacterium lipopolysaccharide -- carbon -- complement -- copolymer -- hydroxyacid -- long chain fatty acid -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- valeric acid derivative -- adult -- article -- biofilm -- biotechnology -- blood analysis -- blood clotting -- blood compatibility -- cell function -- chemical analysis -- chemical composition -- complement activation -- concentration (parameters) -- controlled study -- gas chromatography -- hemostasis -- human -- human cell -- mass spectrometry -- micromorphology -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- purification -- quantitative analysis -- sampling -- synthesis -- thrombocyte adhesion -- Wautersia eutropha -- Biocompatible Materials -- Blood -- Blood Coagulation Tests -- Chromatography, Gas -- Complement Activation -- Cupriavidus necator -- Fatty Acids -- Humans -- Platelet Adhesiveness -- Polyesters -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Transplantol. Artif. Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, Shchukinskaya 1, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation
Inst. of Biophys. of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sevastianov, V.I.; Perova, N.V.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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16.

A comparative investigation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate films as matrices for in vitro cell cultures [Text] / E. I. Shishatskaya, T. G. Volova // J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 8. - P915-923, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000036280.98763.c1. - Cited References: 34 . - 9. - ISSN 0957-4530

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials
Рубрики:
DEGRADATION
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE)
   POLYESTERS
   POLYMERS
Аннотация: The paper describes the production and investigation of flexible films made of high-purity polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - polyhydroxybutyrate [poly-(3HB)] and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate [poly(3Hl3-co-3HV)], containing 4-30 mol % hydroxyvalerate. Poly(3HB-co-3HV) films have a more porous structure than poly-(3HB) films, which are more compact, but their surface properties, such as wettability and surface and interface energies, are the same. Sterilisation of the PHA films by conventional methods (heat treatment and gamma-irradiation) did not impair their strength. Cells cultured on PHA films exhibited high levels of cell adhesion. Cell morphology, protein synthesis and DNA synthesis were estimated by extent of H-3-thymidine incorporation into the animal cell cultures of various origins (fibroblasts, endothelium cells, and isolated hepatocytes) in direct contact with PHAs. The investigation showed that this material can be used to make matrices for in vitro proliferous cells. The investigated properties of poly-(3HB) and poly(3HB-co-3HV) films proved to be fundamentally similar. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.

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17.

A comparative investigation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate films as matrices for in vitro cell cultures [Text] / E. I. Shishatskaya, T. G. Volova // J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 8. - P. 915-923, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000036280.98763.c1. - Cited References: 34 . - ISSN 0957-4530

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials
Рубрики:
DEGRADATION
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE)
   POLYESTERS
   POLYMERS
Аннотация: The paper describes the production and investigation of flexible films made of high-purity polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - polyhydroxybutyrate [poly-(3HB)] and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate [poly(3Hl3-co-3HV)], containing 4-30 mol % hydroxyvalerate. Poly(3HB-co-3HV) films have a more porous structure than poly-(3HB) films, which are more compact, but their surface properties, such as wettability and surface and interface energies, are the same. Sterilisation of the PHA films by conventional methods (heat treatment and gamma-irradiation) did not impair their strength. Cells cultured on PHA films exhibited high levels of cell adhesion. Cell morphology, protein synthesis and DNA synthesis were estimated by extent of H-3-thymidine incorporation into the animal cell cultures of various origins (fibroblasts, endothelium cells, and isolated hepatocytes) in direct contact with PHAs. The investigation showed that this material can be used to make matrices for in vitro proliferous cells. The investigated properties of poly-(3HB) and poly(3HB-co-3HV) films proved to be fundamentally similar. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.

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18.

Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures [Text] / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - P. 719-728, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d. - Cited References: 34 . - ISSN 0957-4530

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials
Рубрики:
DEGRADATION
   POLYESTERS
   POLYMERS
   FIBERS
   PHB
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV)-featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick, which became as thin as 40-60 mum after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Territorial Pathol Anat Bur, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Puzyr, A.P.; Mogilnaya, O.A.; Efremov, S.N.

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19.

Applications of nanodiamonds for separation and purification of proteins [Text] / V. S. Bondar', I. O. Pozdnyakova, A. P. Puzyr' // Phys. Solid State. - 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 4. - P758-760, DOI 10.1134/1.1711468. - Cited References: 11 . - ISSN 1063-7834

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
OBELIN
Аннотация: Recombinant apoobelin and recombinant luciferase are separated from bacterial cells of Escherichia coli with the use of detonation nanodiamonds. The application of nanodiamonds has a number of points in its favor, namely, (i) simplifies the procedures for purifying the proteins, (ii) decreases the time of their separation to 30-40 min, (iii) eliminates the necessity of using special chromatographic equipment, and (iv) makes it possible to prepare high-purity apoobelin and luciferase materials with protein yields of 35-45 and 45-60%, respectively. The possible mechanisms of interaction of protein molecules and nanodiamond particles are analyzed. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondar', V.S.; Pozdnyakova, I.O.; Puzyr', A.P.

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20.

Destruction of human blood cells in interaction with detonation nanodiamonds in experiments in vitro [Text] / A. P. Puzyr [et al.] // Diam. Relat. Mat. - 2004. - Vol. 13: 9th International Conference on New Diamond Science and Technology (MAR 26-29, 2004, Tokyo, JAPAN), Is. 11.12.2013. - P2020-2023, DOI 10.1016/j.diamond.2004.06.003. - Cited References: 10 . - ISSN 0925-9635

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nanodiamonds -- white blood cells -- erythrocytes -- chemiluniscence
Аннотация: In experiments in vitro on human blood, it was shown that nanodianiond (ND) particles change the kinetics of active oxygen generation (AOG), causing white cell destruction and erythrocyte hemolysis. Various mechanisms of the observed effects have been considered. Nanodianionds adapted for biological research and possessing higher colloidal stability make it possible to obtain sterile hydrosols and mixtures with drugs and are more preferable for medical -biological research. We discussed the necessity of experiments in vivo and showed the first results of injection of the adapted nanodianionds to the laboratory animals. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Dept Immunol, KSC, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
JSC, Diamond Ctr, Sci Prod Dept, St Petersburg 192076, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Puzyr, A.P.; Neshumayev, D.A.; Tarskikh, S.V.; Makarskaya, G.V.; Dolmatov, V.Y.; Bondar, V.S.

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