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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : PARAMONOV L.E.
Заглавие : A THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF ALGAE
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Okeanologiya: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1995. - Vol. 35, Is. 5. - P719-724. - ISSN 0030-1574
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: NATURAL-WATERS
PHYTOPLANKTON PIGMENTS
LIGHT
ATTENUATION
CELLS
CHLOROPHYLL
SCATTERING
COASTAL
Аннотация: The formula for the absorption cross sections of macroscopically isotropic volume element which consists of ''soft'' particles is proposed. The transformation formula for absorption cross sections on disperse composition is given. The dependence of absorption spectra of green, blue-green and diatom algae on microstructure of suspension is considered. Some inverse problems are discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Paramonov L.E.
Заглавие : Theoretical analysis of optical spectra of algal absorption
Место публикации : Oceanology. - 1996. - Vol. 35, Is. 5. - P655-659. - ISSN 00014370 (ISSN)
Аннотация: A formula for the absorption cross section of macroisotropic volume element containing soft particles is proposed. A formula is given that describes transformation of the absorption cross section with granulometric composition of a substance. Absorption spectra for the green, blue-green, and diatom algae are examined against microstructure of suspension. Some problems of inverse task solutions are discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Belyaeva O.G., Plotnikov V.F., Puzyr' A.P.
Заглавие : Studies of Biodegradation of Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Место публикации : Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya. - 1998. - Vol. 34, Is. 5. - С. 543. - ISSN 05551099 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) - polymers of hydroxylated fatty acids - differing in chemical composition, crystallinity, melting temperature, and molecular weight was studied in soil and water environments under conditions of varying ambient temperature and pH. Under similar conditions, homogeneous films of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with different initial properties were degraded at virtually equal rates. Hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers with a lower crystallinity and different microstructure in comparison to PHB were degraded at a 20 to 30% higher rate on average. The ambient temperature significantly influenced the rate of PHA biodegradation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Belyaeva O.G., Plotnikov V.F., Puzyr' A.P.
Заглавие : Studies of biodegradation of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 1998. - Vol. 34, Is. 5. - С. 488-492. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) - polymers of hydroxylated fatty acids - differing in chemical composition, crystallinity, melting temperature, and molecular weight was studied in soil and water environments under conditions of varying ambient temperature and pH. Under similar conditions, homogeneous films of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with different initial properties were degraded at virtually equal rates. Hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers with a lower crystallinity and different microstructure in comparison to PHB were degraded at a 20 to 30% higher rate on average. The ambient temperature significantly influenced the rate of PHA biodegradation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Gordeev S.A., Puzyr A.P.
Заглавие : Degradation of P(3HB) and P(3HB-co-3HV) in biological media
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2005. - Vol. 16, Is. 5. - С. 643-657. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/1568562053783678
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): degradation rate--fiber properties--morphology--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (p(3hb-co-3hv))--polyhydroxyalkanoates(phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (p(3hb))--copolymers--degradation--differential scanning calorimetry--enzymes--morphology--scanning electron microscopy--tensile strength--tissue--transmission electron microscopy--degradation rate--fiber properties--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (p(3hb))--biopolymers--buffer--copolymer--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxybutyrate hydroxyvalerate copolymer--unclassified drug--animal experiment--animal model--animal tissue--article--biodegradation--controlled study--crystal structure--fiber--giant cell--in vitro study--in vivo study--macrophage--morphology--nonhuman--ph--priority journal--rat--structure analysis--tensile strength--tissue water--weight reduction--animals--biodegradation, environmental--buffers--humans--hydrogen-ion concentration--hydroxybutyrates--macrophages--microscopy, electron, scanning--microscopy, electron, transmission--muscle, skeletal--polyesters--rats--rats, wistar
Аннотация: The biodegradability of oriented fibers made of polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) and its co-polymer with ?-hydroxyvalerate (P(3HB-co-3HV)) was investigated in buffer solutions and in biological media in vitro and in vivo. The fibers of both polymer types demonstrated resistance to hydrolytic degradation in buffer solutions at 38В°C and pH from 4.5 to 7.0 (for up to 180 days). It has been found that the biodegradation of the fibers in vitro in blood and serum and in vivo is accompanied by weight losses and minor changes in the microstructure with no significant losses in the tensile strength over a long time (up to 180 days). The biodegradation rate of the less crystalline co-polymer P(3HB-co-3HV) fibers was 1.4-2.0-times higher than that of the homopolymer P(3HB). It has also been shown that the degradation of the fibers in vivo is influenced both by tissue fluid enzymes and cells (macrophages and foreign-body giant cells). The fibers were eroded on the surface only with no gross defects and no dramatic effects on their mechanical performance. В© VSP 2005.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Goreva A.V., Voinova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Distribution and resorption of polymeric microparticles in visceral organs of laboratory animals after intravenous injection
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2009. - Vol. 148, Is. 5. - С. 789-793. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-010-0817-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 14c--intravenous injection--microparticles--resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate--visceral tissues--carbon 14--microsphere--polyhydroxyaminobutyric acid--polymer--unclassified drug--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--biocompatibility--biodegradability--body growth--controlled drug release--controlled study--degradation kinetics--drug delivery system--drug dosage form--experimental animal--female--liver parenchyma--molecular weight--nonhuman--particle size--physical development--radioactivity--rat--spleen--tissue distribution--tissue structure--animals--animals, laboratory--carbon radioisotopes--female--injections, intravenous--particle size--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--tissue distribution--viscera--animalia
Аннотация: Microparticles obtained by using 14C-labeled resorbable hydroxyaminobutyric acid polymer were injected into the caudal vein of laboratory animals without negative aftereffects for their growth and development and without changes in the macro- and microstructure of organs and tissues. The distribution of microparticles in the viscera and the dynamics of accumulation of carbon-containing polymer degradation products in the viscera were studied. The main targets for the particles are liver tissues, as well as renal and splenic tissues. The polymeric matrix of the microparticles is most actively destroyed in the spleen and liver. The presence of high-molecular- weight polymeric matrix in organs indicates the integrity of microparticles and the possibility of long-term (up to 12 weeks) functioning of polymeric particles in vivo. В© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Slabko V.V., Volova T.G., Krasnov P.O., Kuzubov A.A., Shishatskaya E.I.
Заглавие : Surface modification of bioresorbable polymer scaffolds by laser treatment
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 2010. - Vol. 55, Is. 2. - С. 234-238. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350910020120
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hydrophilicity--laser irradiation--microbial biocompatible and biodegradable polymers--polyhydroxybuturate--surface properties
Аннотация: The effect of laser irradiation on the properties of the surface of films prepared from a bioresorbable polymer poly(hydroxybuturate) has been studied. To determine the spectral region of the polymer optimal for the effective action of radiation on electron molecular bonds, theoretical investigations have been performed, which have shown that, for modifying the surface of PHB scaffolds, it is expedient to use a vacuum laser at a wavelength of 160 nm. Using laser irradiation at a power from 3 to 30 W, a series of films with modified surface, from roughnesses to perforations, have been obtained. The microstructure and properties of the film surface depending on the mode of irradiation have been examined, and conditions have been found under which the contact marginal angles of film wetting with water can be decreased to 50В° (compared with 76-80В° in starting products). Thus, conditions of laser treatment of PHB scaffolds have been theoretically substantiated and experimentally realized that provide a beneficial effect on the properties of the surface without destroying the structure of the material. В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nikolaeva E.D., Shishatskaya E.I., Mochalov K.E., Volova T.G., Sinsky A.J.
Заглавие : Comparative investigation of polyhydroxyalkanoate scaffolds with various chemical compositions
Место публикации : Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 4. - С. 54-63. - ISSN 1815445X (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biopolymers--scaffolds--tissue engineering
Аннотация: The authors have constructed and characterized a series of membranes based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates of different compositions. Five PHA types have been studied: a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids, 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids, 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids. Scanning electron microscopy and atomicforce microscopy were used to examine the microstructure of membrane surfaces, showing that membranes based on the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate had the roughest surface, while membranes based on the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate had the smoothest surface. The contact angle for water in air was smaller and hydrophilic properties better in the copolymer membranes than in the membranes based on the high-crystallinity homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. The culture of mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3,3 was used to test PHAbased membranes; results of fluorescent probes of DNA DAPI and the MTT assay show that membranes based on studied PHAs are not cytotoxic on direct contact with cells and are highly biocompatible; their adhesive properties and ability to maintain fibroblast proliferation are similar to those of polystyrene and better than those of polylactic acid membranes.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila, Natalia, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina
Заглавие : Properties of PHA bi-, ter-, and quarter-polymers containing 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer units
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [17-15-01352]
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2018. - Vol. 111. - С. 1019-1026. - ISSN 0141-8130, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.130. - ISSN 1879-0003(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:39. - The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 17-15-01352).
Предметные рубрики: ALCALIGENES-FAECALIS T1
COMAMONAS-ACIDOVORANS
ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates--4-hydroxybutyrate monomer units--physicochemical--and mechanical properties
Аннотация: The present study investigates physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) copolymers containing 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) synthesized in Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 culture. In poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB/4HB)]bipolymers, 4HB varied between 10.4 and 75.0 mol%; in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate/4-hydroxybutyrate) terpolymers, 4HB constituted 28.7-55.6 mol%; and in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate/4-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyhexanoate) quaterpolymers, 4HB varied between 9.3 and 13.3 mol%. The degree of crystallinity of P(3HB/4HB) copolymers decreased consistently with an increase in 4HB content, reaching 38%. The incorporation of 3-hydroxyvalerate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate into copolymers enhanced that effect. The effect of 4HB monomer units on temperature properties of copolymers was exhibited as lowering of the melting temperature and crystallization temperature, which improved the processing-related properties of the copolymers. All copolymers containing 4HB showed enhanced elongation at break compared to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). Polymer films prepared from PHA5 with different chemical composition had similar microstructure and porosity and had no toxic effect on mouse fibroblast NIH 3 T3 cells, proving their high biocompatibility. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I., Menzyanova, Natalia G., Shumilova, Anna A.
Заглавие : The effect of the chemical composition and structure of polymer films made from resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates on blood cell response
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [17-15-01352]
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: ELSEVIER, 2019. - Vol. 141. - С. 765-+. - ISSN 0141-8130, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.015. - ISSN 1879-0003(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The study is supporting by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No 17-15-01352.
Предметные рубрики: 3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
BIOSYNTHESIS
ADHESION
STENTS
Аннотация: Four PHA types were synthesized in the culture of Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 under special conditions, poly(3 hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and of copolymers, which contained 3HB monomers and 4 hydroxybutyrate (4HB), 3 hydroxyvalerate (3HV), or 3 hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx). All copolymers had the M-w of about 550-670 kDa, and the homopolymer P(3HB) had a significantly higher M-w - 920 kDa. P(3HB co 4HB) and P(3HB co 3HHx) had the lowest C-x (42 and 49%) while P(3HB co 3HV) and P(3HB) exhibited higher C-x values (76%). Polymer films were prepared from different PHAs. Electron microscopy showed differences in the surface microstructure of the films. Films prepared from the P(3HB) were more hydrophobic and the arithmetic mean surface roughness of 71-75 nm, than the copolymer films, which were hydrophilic (57-60 degrees) and had considerably higher roughness (158-177 nm). Blood parameters (hemoglobin and hemolysis) and response of the cells (erythrocytes, platelets, and monocytes) were studied in experiments with blood directly contacting the surface of the films of PHAs with different compositions. Cultivation of blood cells on polymer films did not cause any adverse effects on adhesion and morphology of all cell types. Results of studying blood cell response suggested that the films made from low-crystallinity copolymers containing 4 hydroxybutyrate and 3 hydroxyhexanoate were the best for contact with blood. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E. I., Menzyanova N. G., Shumilova A. A.
Заглавие : The effect of the chemical composition and structure of polymer films made from resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates on blood cell response
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2019. - Vol. 141. - С. 765-774. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.015
Аннотация: Four PHA types were synthesized in the culture of Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 under special conditions, poly(3?hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and of copolymers, which contained 3HB monomers and 4?hydroxybutyrate (4HB), 3?hydroxyvalerate (3HV), or 3?hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx). All copolymers had the Mw of about 550–670 kDa, and the homopolymer P(3HB) had a significantly higher Mw – 920 kDa. P(3HB?co?4HB) and P(3HB?co?3HHx) had the lowest Cx (42 and 49%) while P(3HB?co?3HV) and P(3HB) exhibited higher Cx values (76%). Polymer films were prepared from different PHAs. Electron microscopy showed differences in the surface microstructure of the films. Films prepared from the P(3HB) were more hydrophobic and the arithmetic mean surface roughness of 71–75 nm, than the copolymer films, which were hydrophilic (57–60°) and had considerably higher roughness (158–177 nm). Blood parameters (hemoglobin and hemolysis) and response of the cells (erythrocytes, platelets, and monocytes) were studied in experiments with blood directly contacting the surface of the films of PHAs with different compositions. Cultivation of blood cells on polymer films did not cause any adverse effects on adhesion and morphology of all cell types. Results of studying blood cell response suggested that the films made from low-crystallinity copolymers containing 4?hydroxybutyrate and 3?hydroxyhexanoate were the best for contact with blood. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Nemtsev I., Lukyanenko A., Sukovatyi A., Kuzmin A., Ryltseva G., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates with different monomer compositions
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-43-240012]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: ELSEVIER, 2021. - Vol. 182. - С. 98-114. - ISSN 0141-8130, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.008. - ISSN 1879-0003(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:106. - The part of the reported study on polymer synthesis and examinationwas funded by RFBR and KKRF [Grant No. 19-43-240012 "Biological and physical principles of production of new generation biomaterials"]. The work on production and investigation of polymer films was carried out as part of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [Grant No. FSRZ-2020-0006].
Предметные рубрики: PALM KERNEL OIL
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS
Аннотация: Purpose: To synthesize and investigate polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) with different monomer composition and percentages and polymer films prepared from them. Results: Various PHAs: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and 2-, 3-, and 4-component copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers were synthesized under specialized conditions. Relationships were found between the monomer composition of PHAs and their molecular-weight and thermal properties and degree of crystallinity. All copolymers had decreased weight average molecular weights, Mw (to 390-600 kDa), and increased values of polydispersity (3.2-4.6) compared to the P(3HB). PHA copolymers showed different thermal behavior: an insignificant decrease in Tmelt and the presence of the second peak in the melting region and changes in parameters of crystallization and glass transition. At the same time, they retained thermostability, and the difference between Tmelt and Tdegr was at least 100-120 degrees C. Incorporation of 4HB, 3HV, and 3HHx monomer units into the 3-hydroxybutyrate chain caused changes in the amorphous to crystalline ratio and decreased the degree of crystallinity (Cx) to 20-40%. According to the degree to which the monomers reduced crystallinity, they were ranked as follows: 4HB - 3HHx - 3HV. A unique set of films was produced; their surface properties and physical/mechanical properties were studied as dependent on PHA composition; monomers other than 3hydroxybutyrate were found to enhance hydrophilicity, surface development, and elasticity of polymer films. Conclusion: An innovative set of PHA copolymers was synthesized and solution-cast films were prepared from them; the copolymers and films were investigated as dependent on polymer chemical composition. Results obtained in the present study contribute to the solution of a critical issue of producing degradable polymer materials. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila N. O., Sapozhnikova K. Yu., Kiselev E. G., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Shishatskaya E. I., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (Phas) synthesized by a new strain, cupriavidus necator ibp/sfu-1, from various carbon sources
Место публикации : Polym.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 18. - Ст.3142. - ISSN 20734360 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym13183142
Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oils. The highest cell concentrations (7–8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 ± 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 ± 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 ± 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila, Natalia O., Sapozhnikova, Kristina Yu, Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Vasiliev, Alexander D., Nemtsev, Ivan, V, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina, I, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Properties of Degradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Synthesized by a New Strain, Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1, from Various Carbon Sources
Колич.характеристики :19 с
Коллективы : Russian FederationRussian Federation [075-15-2021-626, 220]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Polymers: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 18. - Ст.3142. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym13183142
Примечания : Cited References:78. - This work was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (strain isolation, polymer synthesis and investigation), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (study of film properties).
Предметные рубрики: RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) PRODUCTION
PLANT OIL
ACID
Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oils. The highest cell concentrations (7-8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 +/- 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 +/- 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 +/- 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova S. V., Evgrafova S. Y., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards “green” bioplastics
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9–11 °C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226–234 mg g?1 soil and CO2 production was 20–46 mg g?1 day?1. The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 ± 2.3) ? 103 and (18.3 ± 2.2) ? 103 CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 ± 0.1) ? 106 CFU g?1 soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique – plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source – was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)-degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova, Svetlana, V, Evgrafova, Svetlana Yu, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards "green" bioplastics
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Chemosphere: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 0045-6535, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180. - ISSN 1879-1298(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:101. - This study (polymer synthesis and investigation) was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning", and by the State assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (investigation of polymer degradation in soils of Evenkia).
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9-11 degrees C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226-234 mg g(-1) soil and CO2 production was 20-46 mg g(-1)W day(-1). The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 +/- 2.3) x 10(3) and (18.3 +/- 2.2) x 10(3) CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(6) CFU g(-1) soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique e plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source e was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Nemtsev I., Lukyanenko А., Sukovatyi A., Kuzmin A., Ryltseva G., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates with different monomer compositions
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2021. - Vol. 182. - С. 98-114. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.008
Аннотация: Purpose: To synthesize and investigate polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) with different monomer composition and percentages and polymer films prepared from them. Results: Various PHAs: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and 2-, 3-, and 4-component copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers were synthesized under specialized conditions. Relationships were found between the monomer composition of PHAs and their molecular-weight and thermal properties and degree of crystallinity. All copolymers had decreased weight average molecular weights, Mw (to 390–600 kDa), and increased values of polydispersity (3.2–4.6) compared to the P(3HB). PHA copolymers showed different thermal behavior: an insignificant decrease in Tmelt and the presence of the second peak in the melting region and changes in parameters of crystallization and glass transition. At the same time, they retained thermostability, and the difference between Tmelt and Tdegr was at least 100–120 °C. Incorporation of 4HB, 3HV, and 3HHx monomer units into the 3-hydroxybutyrate chain caused changes in the amorphous to crystalline ratio and decreased the degree of crystallinity (Cx) to 20–40%. According to the degree to which the monomers reduced crystallinity, they were ranked as follows: 4HB – 3HHx – 3HV. A unique set of films was produced; their surface properties and physical/mechanical properties were studied as dependent on PHA composition; monomers other than 3-hydroxybutyrate were found to enhance hydrophilicity, surface development, and elasticity of polymer films. Conclusion: An innovative set of PHA copolymers was synthesized and solution-cast films were prepared from them; the copolymers and films were investigated as dependent on polymer chemical composition. Results obtained in the present study contribute to the solution of a critical issue of producing degradable polymer materials. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
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