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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A. P., Botvich, I. Yu., Kononova N. A., Pis'man T. I.
Заглавие : Remote Ground-Based and Satellite Monitoring of Vegetation
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : RAS Siberian Branch Integrated Basic Research Program "Interdisciplinary Integrative Studies" for 2018-2020 [74]
Место публикации : Her. Russ. Acad. Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 88, Is. 6. - С. 469-474. - ISSN 1019-3316, DOI 10.1134/S1019331618060138. - ISSN 1555-6492(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:20. - This study was performed within the RAS Siberian Branch Integrated Basic Research Program "Interdisciplinary Integrative Studies" for 2018-2020 (project no. 74) and a state assignment (state registration AAAA-A17-117013050027-1).
Предметные рубрики: GROWTH
Аннотация: Prospects for remote ground and satellite sensing to monitor agricultural (agrocenoses) and grass (meadows and steppes) vegetation are considered. This helps assess chlorophyll contents, crop yields, impurities of territories and identify agrocenoses. Investigation of vegetation on salinized soils identified the necessity to consider the succession of limiting factors (temperature and the degree of soil salinization). The results of studies on grassland plant communities in Khakassia based on geobotanical descriptions and ground spectral measurements are presented, allowing the refinement of methods that improve the accuracy of deciphering satellite images of medium and low resolutions.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin O. S., Kolosova E. M., Nemtseva A. V., Iskorneva I. V., Lisitsa A. A., Matvienko V. S., Esimbekova A. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Enzymatic bioassay of soil: Sensitivity comparison of mono-, double- And triple-enzyme systems to soil toxicants
Место публикации : Tsitologiya: Sankt Peterburg, 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 10. - С. 826-829. - ISSN 00413771 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7868/S0041377118100132
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial luciferase--bioluminescent analysis--coupled enzyme systems--ecological monitoring--enzymatic toxicity bioassays--lactate dehydrogenase--nadh:fmn-oxidoreductase--soil
Аннотация: In this paper, we have investigated the possibilities of application of enzymatic systems with increasing chain length as a bioassay to evaluate the soil contamination status. The sensitivity of monoenzyme reaction as well as double- and triple-enzyme chains based on NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase of luminous bacteria and lactate dehydrogenase to pesticides and copper ions in water and water extracts from soils were estimated. For this, the toxicological parameter IC 20 reflecting the sensitivity limit of the enzyme system to the to-xicant was used. It was revealed that elongation of the coupled enzyme chain (from mono- to triple-enzyme) increases the sensitivity of the bioassay, in some cases by several orders of magnitude. This pattern can be used as a tool to improve the properties of enzymic bioassays. The effect of extracts from uncontaminated soils of various types on enzymatic systems also differs, which makes possible to design the specialized enzymatic bioassays as well. © 2018 Sankt Peterburg.All rights reserved.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T. V., Shikhov V. N., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : The fluorescence method for determining of photosynthetic apparatus reactivity in plant leaves
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2019. - Vol. 80, Is. 3. - С. 187-199. - ISSN 0044-4596, DOI 10.1134/S0044459619030060
Примечания : Cited References:31
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CHLOROPHYLL
Аннотация: Presently, the most promising way of studying, forecasting, and enhancing of organisms' tolerance to harsh environmental impacts is considered to be the estimation of initial functional state of an organism's regulatory systems. To resolve the problem of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) tolerance to harsh impacts at the level of such a complicated functional system as a plant leaf, it is necessary to assess integral responses of the leaf's PSA to the impact. At that, simple and versatile traits may have certain advantages. At present, chlorophyll fluorescence seems to be one of the main indices of PSA activity, which can be measured relatively fast and easy. One of the possible approaches to operational integrative assessment of PSA activity may consist in usage of the parameters introduced for the curves of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) slow phase. Temporal patterns of CFI are of special interest. The simplest index T-0.5 (i.e., half-time of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity decrease during the slow phase of CFI) appears to be an integral characteristic of activation rate with regard to a number of photo-assimilation and photo-protective processes in leaves. On basis of the studies, conducted earlier, and published data, we have analyzed the behavior of T-0.5 parameter with comparison to other CFI traits (namely: qN - non-photochemical quenching coefficient, ETR - electron transport rate, Phi(PSII) - effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, F-p/F-T ratio) under different conditions. The influence of leaf senescence, changes in intensity of excitation light, slight dehydration of plants and their recovery from water deficiency have been examined. The pattern of T-0.5 behavior, observed in laboratory experiments, and the results of its comparison with other indices of CFI give occasion to propose the usage of T-0.5 for indirect estimation of PSA activity when operational integrative monitoring of PSA state is required. Further studies are necessary for establishing quantitative relationships between PSA activity and fluorescence parameter T-0.5 under specific stress conditions.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya, Olga, Ronzhin, Nikita, Artemenko, Karina, Bondar, Vladimir
Заглавие : Nanodiamonds as an effective adsorbent for immobilization of extracellular peroxidases from luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi to construct a phenol detection system
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2016-0709]
Место публикации : Biocatal. Biotransform.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2019. - Vol. 37, Is. 2. - С. 97-105. - ISSN 1024-2422, DOI 10.1080/10242422.2018.1472586. - ISSN 1029-2446(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:50. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences [project no. 0356-2016-0709].
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ARMILLARIA-BOREALIS
LIGHT-EMISSION
DEGRADATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nanodiamonds--immobilization--luminous fungus--beta-glucosidase--peroxidase--indicator system
Аннотация: Modified nanodiamonds (MNDs) produced by detonation synthesis can be used as an effective adsorbent to immobilize extracellular peroxidases of the luminous basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi. The enzymes are firmly immobilized on MND particles and exhibit catalytic activity. The indicator system (the MND-enzyme complex) reused many times retains its ability to catalyze reaction of co-oxidation of phenol and 4-aminoantipirine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and remains functionally active during long-term storage (for 1 month or longer) in aqueous suspensions at 4 degrees C. MNDs and enzymes of higher fungi can be effectively used to construct new reusable indicator systems for analytical applications such as monitoring contamination of aquatic environments by phenolic compounds.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Tarnovsky M. O., Belolipetskii V. M., Zykov V. V., Zadereev E. S., Tolomeev A. P., Drobotov A. V., Barkhatov Y. V., Gaevsky N. A., Gorbaneva T. B., Kolmakova A. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Disturbance of meromixis in saline Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia): Possible reasons and ecosystem response
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-05-00091]; Russian Federation [NSh-9249.2016.5]
Место публикации : Limnologica: ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, 2017. - Vol. 66. - С. 12-23. - ISSN 0075-9511, DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2017.06.004. - ISSN 1873-5851(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:43. - We acknowledge the financial support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No 16-05-00091. The research was partially supported by the Council on grants from the President of the Russian Federation for support of leading scientific schools (grant NSh-9249.2016.5). Many thanks to colleagues from analytical laboratory of Institute of Biophysics SB RAS for sulphide determination. We thank the employees of Middle Siberian Department of Russian Hydro Meteorological Service in Krasnoyarsk for providing the data on weather and Lake Shira level. We are grateful to Dr. Martin Schmid and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments which helped us to improve the article considerably.
Предметные рубрики: SHUNET SOUTH SIBERIA
MEROMICTIC LAKE
VERTICAL STRATIFICATION
WINTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromixis--mixolimnion--stratification--stability--mixing--food chain--purple sulfur bacteria
Аннотация: Saline Lake Shira (Southern Siberia, Russia) was meromictic through the observation period 2002-2015. During the under-ice periods of 2015 and 2016, complete mixing of the water column was recorded for the first time, and hydrogen sulphide temporarily disappeared from the water column of the lake; i.e. in those years the lake turned to holomixis. In the summer of 2015, a sharp increase in chlorophyll a, organic carbon, zooplankton, and phytoflagellates was observed in the lake, which was probably due to the release of nutrients from the monimolimnion. Purple sulfur bacteria completely disappeared from the lake after the first mixing in 2015, and did not reappear despite the restoration of meromixis in 2017. Thus, it was demonstrated that purple sulfur bacteria are sensitive to the weakening of the stratification of Lake Shira. Based on the data of the seasonal monitoring of temperature and salinity profiles over the period 2002-2017, it was presumed that the main cause of deep mixing in 2015 was the weakening of the salinity gradient due to strong wind impact and early ice retreat in the spring of 2014. In addition, it was shown that in previous years a significant contribution to the maintenance of meromixis was made by an additional influx of fresh water, which caused a rise in the lake level in the period 2002-2007. Thus, we identified a relationship between the stratification regime of the lake and the change in its level, which provides valuable information both for the forecast of Water quality and for reconstruction of the Holocene climate humidity in this region of Southern Siberia from the sediment cores of Lake Shira.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск монографической серии)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sachkova A. S., Kovel E. S., Vorobeva A. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Antioxidant Activity of Fullerenols. Bioluminescent Monitoring in vitro
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-03-06786, 15-43-04377-sibir]; state budget to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]
Место публикации : BIOSENSORS 2016: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017. - Vol. 27: 26th Anniversary World Congress on Biosensors (Biosensors) (MAY 25-27, 2016, Gothenburg, SWEDEN). - С. 230-231. - (Procedia Technology). - , DOI 10.1016/j.protcy.2017.04.097
Примечания : Cited References:2. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grants No. 15-03-06786 and 15-43-04377-sibir; the state budget to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351504)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--enzymatic assay--toxicity sensor--antioxidant activity--fullerenol
Аннотация: Bioluminescence of isolated enzymes is a perspective phenomenon for biosensors development due to simplicity of registration of a physiological parameter - light intensity. Enzyme-based bioluminescent assay is widely used to evaluate a decrease in biochemical toxicities. Also the enzyme-based assay is used for the direct biochemical monitoring of oxidative toxicity. This work considers antioxidant properties of fullerenols, water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes and perspective pharmaceutical agents, in solutions of model inorganic and organic toxicants of oxidative type K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] and 1,4-benzoquinone. Two fullerenol preparations were used: C60O2-4(OH)(20-24) and mixture of two types of fullerenols C60O2-4(OH)(20-24)+C70O2-4(OH)(20-24). The enzyme-based assays showed the peculiarities of the detoxification processes: ultralow concentrations of fullerenols were active (ca 10(-17)-10(-5)g/L); no monotonic dependence of detoxification efficiency on fullerenol concentrations was observed, and detoxification of organic oxidizer solutions was more effective than that of the inorganic oxidizer. The antioxidant effects of highly diluted fullerenol solutions were attributed to hormesis phenomenon; the detoxification was concerned with stimulation of adaptive cellular response under low-dose exposures. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Denisov I., Lukyanenko K., Yakimov A., Kukhtevich I., Esimbekova E., Belobrov P.
Заглавие : Disposable luciferase-based microfluidic chip for rapid assay of water pollution
Место публикации : Lumin. - 2018. - Vol. 33, Is. 6. - С. 1054-1061. - ISSN 15227235 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/bio.3508
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioassay--lab-on-a-chip--luciferase--microfluidics--solvent bonding
Аннотация: In the present study, we demonstrate the use of a disposable luciferase-based microfluidic bioassay chip for environmental monitoring and methods for fabrication. The designed microfluidic system includes a chamber with immobilized enzymes of bioluminescent bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi and Vibrio fischeri and their substrates, which dissolve after the introduction of the water sample and thus activate bioluminescent reactions. Limits of detection for copper (II) sulfate, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene and 1,4-benzoquinone for the proposed microfluidic biosensor measured 3 ?M, 15 mM, and 2 ?M respectively, and these values are higher or close to the level of conventional environmental biosensors based on lyophilized bacteria. Approaches for entrapment of enzymes on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plates using a gelatin scaffold and solvent bonding of PMMA chip plates under room temperature were suggested. The proposed microfluidic system may be used with some available luminometers and future portable luminescence readers. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky, Alexander, Dementyev, Dmitry, Trofimova, Elena
Заглавие : Biomonitoring of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River using aquatic plants
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240001]
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2020. - Vol. 211. - Ст.106100. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106100. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:39. - The authors are grateful to researchers T. Zotina, M. Medvedeva, A. Zueva, E. Iniatkina, and Yu. Kladko of the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) for their assistance in collecting plant samples and conducting cytogenetic analysis. The study was partly supported by grant of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-44-240001.
Предметные рубрики: GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES
ELODEA-CANADENSIS
NONHUMAN BIOTA
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated by artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian facilities producing weapons-grade plutonium (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine, MCC), which has been in operation for 60 years. The paper presents results of long-term monitoring of radionuclide concentrations in six aquatic plant species collected from the 1400 km Yenisei River stretch downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Before the last MCC reactor was shut down (in 2010), up to 30 artificial radionuclides were detected in the plant biomass, and 2 and 5 years after the reactor shutdown, 11 and 3-5 radionuclides, respectively, were detected. The highest concentrations of radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis, which commonly occurs in the Yenisei River, was used in the cytogenetic study. High frequencies of chromosomal aberrations (up to 33%) were revealed in cells of Elodea canadensis roots from the Yenisei region affected by the MCC radioactive discharge, at dose rates of 45-72 mu Gy/d, while in the cells of the plant roots from the reference areas, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations was 5-7%, at dose rates below 2 mu Gy/d. The higher frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in Elodea canadensis collected from the parts of the River with increased concentrations of artificial radionuclides are associated with the radiation factor. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis can be recommended as a bio-indicator for radioactively contaminated aquatic ecosystems.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev, Dmitry, Bolsunovsky, Alexander
Заглавие : A long-term study of radionuclide concentrations in mushrooms in the 30-km zone around the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Russia)
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Isot. Environ. Health Stud.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. - ISSN 1025-6016, DOI 10.1080/10256016.2020.1718124. - ISSN 1477-2639(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25
Предметные рубрики: CS-137
FOREST
RADIOCESIUM
FUNGI
ACCUMULATION
ACCIDENT
Аннотация: Cs-137 concentrations were measured in mushrooms in an area affected by radioactive discharges of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) (Rosatom, Russia) in 2002-2017. The sources of radionuclides in the study sites were global fallouts and waterborne and airborne radioactive discharges of the MCC. The mushroom species Suillus granulatus and S. luteus showed the highest Cs-137 concentrations (140-7100 Bq kg(-1)) for this area. Over the entire monitoring period, no significant change in Cs-137 concentration was observed in the Suillus spp. samples collected from the sites with the aerial deposition of radionuclides. In the floodplain site with the radionuclide deposition from water and air, a significant decrease in the average Cs-137 concentration was observed in the period between 2004 and 2017: a three-fold decrease in Suillus spp. and a nine-fold decrease in Lactarius deliciosus. The effective half-lives of Cs-137 in fruiting bodies of the mushrooms L. deliciosus and Suillus spp. in this site were 3.6 +/- 0.6 and 9.2 +/- 2.7 years, respectively.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D., Bolsunovsky A.
Заглавие : A long-term study of radionuclide concentrations in mushrooms in the 30-km zone around the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Russia)
Место публикации : Isot. Environ. Health Stud.: Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 10256016 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/10256016.2020.1718124
Аннотация: 137Cs concentrations were measured in mushrooms in an area affected by radioactive discharges of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) (Rosatom, Russia) in 2002–2017. The sources of radionuclides in the study sites were global fallouts and waterborne and airborne radioactive discharges of the MCC. The mushroom species Suillus granulatus and S. luteus showed the highest 137Cs concentrations (140–7100 Bq kg?1) for this area. Over the entire monitoring period, no significant change in 137Cs concentration was observed in the Suillus spp. samples collected from the sites with the aerial deposition of radionuclides. In the floodplain site with the radionuclide deposition from water and air, a significant decrease in the average 137Cs concentration was observed in the period between 2004 and 2017: a three-fold decrease in Suillus spp. and a nine-fold decrease in Lactarius deliciosus. The effective half-lives of 137Cs in fruiting bodies of the mushrooms L. deliciosus and Suillus spp. in this site were 3.6 ± 0.6 and 9.2 ± 2.7 years, respectively. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Dementyev D., Trofimova E.
Заглавие : Biomonitoring of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River using aquatic plants
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 211. - Ст.106100. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106100
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated by artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian facilities producing weapons-grade plutonium (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine, MCC), which has been in operation for 60 years. The paper presents results of long-term monitoring of radionuclide concentrations in six aquatic plant species collected from the 1400 km Yenisei River stretch downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Before the last MCC reactor was shut down (in 2010), up to 30 artificial radionuclides were detected in the plant biomass, and 2 and 5 years after the reactor shutdown, 11 and 3–5 radionuclides, respectively, were detected. The highest concentrations of radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis, which commonly occurs in the Yenisei River, was used in the cytogenetic study. High frequencies of chromosomal aberrations (up to 33%) were revealed in cells of Elodea canadensis roots from the Yenisei region affected by the MCC radioactive discharge, at dose rates of 45–72 ?Gy/d, while in the cells of the plant roots from the reference areas, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations was 5–7%, at dose rates below 2 ?Gy/d. The higher frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in Elodea canadensis collected from the parts of the River with increased concentrations of artificial radionuclides are associated with the radiation factor. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis can be recommended as a bio-indicator for radioactively contaminated aquatic ecosystems. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Inzhevatkin, Evgeny, Baron, Alexey, Maksimov, Nikolai, Volkova, Marina, Puzyr, Alexey, Ronzhin, Nikita, Bondar, Vladimir
Заглавие : Biodistribution of nanodiamonds in the body of mice using EPR spectrometry
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-04-00999]
Место публикации : IET Sci. Meas. Technol.: INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET, 2019. - Vol. 13, Is. 7. - С. 984-988. - ISSN 1751-8822, DOI 10.1049/iet-smt.2018.5594. - ISSN 1751-8830(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-00999).
Предметные рубрики: DRUG-DELIVERY
DETONATION NANODIAMONDS
NANOMATERIALS
DOXORUBICIN
Аннотация: In vitro experiments proved the usefulness of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry for detecting detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) in samples of biomaterials (blood and homogenates of organs of mice). A characteristic EPR signal (g = 2.003, Delta H similar or equal to 10 G) was detected in biomaterials containing NDs, and its intensity linearly increased at nanoparticle concentrations of between 1.6 and 200 mu g/ml. In vivo experiments demonstrated that EPR spectrometry was effective for monitoring the inter-organ distribution of NDs intravenously injected to mice. In 2.5 h after the injection of NDs, the nanoparticles mainly accumulated in the lungs and liver of the animals - about 25 and 20%, respectively, of the initially injected NDs. The amounts of NDs accumulated in the heart and kidneys were considerably lower. Also, EPR spectrometry did not detect NDs in the blood, spleen, brain, and femoral muscles of mice. Ten days after injection, EPR spectrometry detected redistribution of NDs in mice. The amounts of nanoparticles decreased approximately by a factor of 3.5 in the lungs and increased almost by a factor of 3 in the liver; NDs were detected in the spleen. This study suggests ways to use EPR spectrometry to study the distribution, accumulation, and elimination of detonation NDs injected into laboratory animals.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N. S., Kovel E. S.
Заглавие : Monitoring of Low-Intensity Exposures via Luminescent Bioassays of Different Complexity: Cells, Enzyme Reactions, and Fluorescent Proteins
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Место публикации : Int J Mol Sci: NLM (Medline), 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 18. - Ст.4451. - ISSN 14220067 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/ijms20184451
Аннотация: The current paper reviews the applications of luminescence bioassays for monitoring the results of low-intensity exposures which produce a stimulative effect. The impacts of radioactivity of different types (alpha, beta, and gamma) and bioactive compounds (humic substances and fullerenols) are under consideration. Bioassays based on luminous marine bacteria, their enzymes, and fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins were used to compare the results of the low-intensity exposures at the cellular, biochemical, and physicochemical levels, respectively. High rates of luminescence response can provide (1) a proper number of experimental results under comparable conditions and, therefore, proper statistical processing, with this being highly important for "noisy" low-intensity exposures; and (2) non-genetic, i.e., biochemical and physicochemical mechanisms of cellular response for short-term exposures. The results of cellular exposures were discussed in terms of the hormesis concept, which implies low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition of physiological functions. Dependencies of the luminescence response on the exposure time or intensity (radionuclide concentration/gamma radiation dose rate, concentration of the bioactive compounds) were analyzed and compared for bioassays of different organization levels.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T. I., Shevyrnogov A. P., Larko A. A., Botvich I. Y., Emelyanov D. V., Shpedt A. A., Trubnikov Y. N.
Заглавие : The Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices in the Interpretation of Satellite Images of Cultivated Fields
Место публикации : Biophysics: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 64, Is. 4. - С. 588-592. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350919040158
Аннотация: Abstract—The results of satellite monitoring of vegetation on unused agricultural lands during the growing season of 2018 are presented. Sod fields of different ages (2, 7, and 20 years) and bare fallows on the land used by the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture were the objects of the study. Satellite data with high spatial resolution (Sentinel-2 Earth remote sensing satellites) at the pre-processing Level-1C (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) were used for the interpretation of sod field and fallow images. These data were used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Soil Index (NDSI). Algorithms and software for the processing of Sentinel-2 satellite data were developed. The possibility of using NDVI dynamics for assessment and monitoring of the condition of sod fields and bare fallows has been demonstrated. The applicability of the NDSI soil index for assessment of the status of arable land has been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N.S., Tarasova A.S.
Заглавие : Pollutant toxicity and detoxification by humic substances: mechanisms and quantitative assessment via luminescent biomonitoring
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98072-sibir-a], RussianScience Foundation [14-14-00076]
Место публикации : Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2015. - Vol. 22, Is. 1. - С. 155-167. - ISSN 0944-1344, DOI 10.1007/s11356-014-3459-6. - ISSN 1614-7499(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:120. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,Grant No. 13-04-98072-sibir-a. Part of the work (analysis ofdetoxification of radioactive solutions) was supported by the RussianScience Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076.
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI LUCIFERASE
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): detoxification mechanisms--humic substances--pollutants--bioassays--bioluminescence
Аннотация: The paper considers mechanisms of detoxification of pollutant solutions by water-soluble humic substances (HSs), natural detoxifying agents. The problems and perspectives of bioassay application for toxicity monitoring of complex solutions are discussed from ecological point of view. Bioluminescence assays based on marine bacteria and their enzymes are of special attention here; they were shown to be convenient tools to study the detoxifying effects on cellular and biochemical levels. The advantages of bioluminescent enzymatic assay for monitoring both integral and oxidative toxicities in complex solutions of model pollutants and HS were demonstrated. The efficiencies of detoxification of the solutions of organic oxidizers and salts of metals (including radioactive ones) by HS were analyzed. The dependencies of detoxification efficiency on time of exposure to HS and HS concentrations were demonstrated. Antioxidant properties of HS were considered in detail. The detoxifying effects of HS were shown to be complex and regarded as 'external' (binding and redox processes in solutions outside the organisms) and/or 'internal' organismal processes. The paper demonstrates that the HS can stimulate a protective response of bacterial cells as a result of (1) changes of rates of biochemical reactions and (2) stabilization of mucous layers outside the cell walls. Acceleration of auto-oxidation of NADH, endogenous reducer, by HS was suggested as a reason for toxicity increase in the presence of HS due to abatement of reduction ability of intracellular media.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск монографической серии)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova, Elena, Kratasyuk, Valentina, Shimomura, Osamu
Заглавие : Application of Enzyme Bioluminescence in Ecology
Колич.характеристики :43 с
Место публикации : Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol.: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 2014. - Vol. 144. - С. 67-109. - (Advances in Biochemical Engineering-Biotechnology). - , DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-43385-0_3
Примечания : Cited References:85
Предметные рубрики: BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
IN-VITRO
PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES
FRESH-WATER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--ecological monitoring--enzymatic assay--immobilization--integral water toxicity--luciferase
Аннотация: This review examines the general principles of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays and describes the applications of these methods and the implementation in commercial biosensors. Bioluminescent enzyme system technology (BEST) has been proposed in the bacterial coupled enzyme system, wherein NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase substitutes for living organisms. BEST was introduced to facilitate and accelerate the development of cost-competitive enzymatic systems for use in biosensors for medical, environmental, and industrial applications. For widespread use of BEST, the multicomponent reagent "Enzymolum'' has been developed, which contains the bacterial luciferase, NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase, and their substrates, co-immobilized in starch or gelatin gel. Enzymolum is the central part of Portable Laboratory for Toxicity Detection (PLTD), which consists of a biodetector module, a sampling module, a sample preparation module, and a reagent module. PLTD instantly signals chemical-biological hazards and allows us to detect a wide range of toxic substances. Enzymolum can be integrated as a biological module into the portable biodetector-biosensor originally constructed for personal use. Based on the example of Enzymolum and the algorithm for creating new enzyme biotests with tailored characteristics, a new approach was demonstrated in biotechnological design and construction. The examples of biotechnological design of various bioluminescent methods for ecological monitoring were provided. Possible applications of enzyme bioassays are seen in the examples for medical diagnostics, assessment of the effect of physical load on sportsmen, analysis of food additives, and in practical courses for higher educational institutions and schools. The advantages of enzymatic assays are their rapidity (the period of time required does not exceed 3-5 min), high sensitivity, simplicity and safety of procedure, and possibility of automation of ecological monitoring; the required luminometer is easily available.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tarasova A.S., Stom D.I., Kudryasheva N.S.
Заглавие : Antioxidant activity of humic substances via bioluminescent monitoring in vitro
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-03-06786a], Russian Academy of Sciences [VI 57.1.1]
Место публикации : Environ. Monit. Assess.: SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 187, Is. 3. - Ст.89. - ISSN 0167-6369, DOI 10.1007/s10661-015-4304-1. - ISSN 1573-2959(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:51. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 15-03-06786a, the Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project VI 57.1.1.
Предметные рубрики: DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
TOXICITY
BIOASSAYS
BACTERIA
ASSAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant activity--oxidative toxicity--general toxicity--humic--substances--bioassay--bioluminescence
Аннотация: This work considers antioxidant properties of natural detoxifying agents-humic substances (HS) in solutions of model inorganic and organic compounds of oxidative nature-complex salt K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] and 1,4-benzoquinone. Bioluminescent system of coupled enzymatic reactions catalyzed by NAD(P) H:FMN-oxidoreductase and bacterial luciferase was used as a bioassay in vitro to monitor toxicity of the oxidizer solutions. Toxicities of general and oxidative types were evaluated using bioluminescent kinetic parameters-bioluminescence intensity and induction period, respectively. Antioxidant activity of HS was attributed to their ability to decrease both general and oxidative toxicities; the HS antioxidant efficiency was characterized with detoxification coefficients D-GT and D-OxT, respectively. Dependencies of D-GT and D-OxT on HS concentration and time of preliminary incubation of the oxidizers with HS were demonstrated. The optimal conditions for detoxification of the oxidizers were 20-min incubation time and 0.5x10(-4) to 2x10(-4) M of HS concentration. The present study promotes application of the enzymatic luminescent bioassay to monitor toxicity of pollutants of oxidative nature in environmental and waste waters in remediation procedures.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vetrova E.V., Kudryasheva N.S., Visser AJWG, van Hoek A...
Заглавие : Characteristics of enclogenous flavin fluorescence of Photobacterium leiognathi luciferase and Vibrio fischeri NAD(P)H : FMN-oxidoreductase
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2005. - Vol. 20: 11th International Symposium on Luminescence Spectrometry - Detection Techniques in Biomedical and Environmental Analysis (MAY 05-08, 2004, Beijing, JAPAN), Is. 3. - P205-209. - ISSN 1522-7235, DOI 10.1002/bio.815
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: FLAVODOXIN
ANISOTROPY
REDUCTASE
DYNAMICS
SYSTEM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial bioluminescence--flavin fluorescence
Аннотация: The bioluminescent bacterial enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase has been used as a test system for ecological monitoring. One of the modes to quench bioluminescence is the interaction of xenobiotics with the enzymes, which inhibit their activity. The use of endogenous flavin fluorescence for investigation of the interactions of non-fluorescent compounds with the bacterial luciferase from Photobacterium leiognathi and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase from Vibrio fischeri has been proposed. Fluorescence spectroscopy methods have been used to study characteristics of endogenous flavin fluorescence (fluorophore lifetime, the rotational correlation time). The fluorescence anisotropy behaviour of FMN has been analysed and compared to that of the enzyme-bound flavin. The fluorescence characteristics of endogenous flavin of luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase have been shown to be applicable in studying enzymes' interactions with non-fluorescent compounds. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A..., Vysotskaya G..., Shevyrnogov E...
Заглавие : A study of the stationary and the anomalous in the ocean surface chlorophyll distribution by satellite data
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2004. - Vol. 25: Oceans from Space Venice 2000 Symposium (OCT 09-13, 2000, Venice, ITALY), Is. 07.08.2013. - P1383-1387. - ISSN 0143-1161, DOI 10.1080/01431160310001592337
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Аннотация: Variability of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean is one of the most important components of the primary production process on the planet. To preserve the biosphere and to make appropriate use of it, it is imperative to have a deep insight into the long-term dynamics of the primary production on the planet. To investigate the dynamics of chlorophyll concentration based on satellite data, the Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) has developed a geoinformation system. It was used to detect the areas in the global ocean that are quasistationary in relation to seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. Areas such as these, found in the Indian Ocean, are described in this work. These areas form the basis for the analysis of long-term dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. In these quasistationary zones systematic monitoring of phytopigment concentration is conducted by space-borne and marine craft. The work presents long-term satellite-based data on the space distribution of anomalous deviations of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean. An anomaly criterion is proposed and maps of Pacific Ocean areas with a high probability of anomalies are presented.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A..., Vysotskaya G..., Shevyrnogov E...
Заглавие : Results of analysis of spatial and temporal long-term stability of quasistationary areas in the Atlantic Ocean based on multi-satellite measurements (CZCS and SeaWiFS data)
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES IN THE STRATOSPHERE, EARTH-ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEMS, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES FROM SATELLITE DATA. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 33: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 7. - P1184-1188. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00366-1
Примечания : Cited References: 6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--seasonal dynamics--hydrological structure--space-based data
Аннотация: The paper analyzes the stability of areas in the Global Ocean, which are quasistationary with respect to the seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. Such areas were first discovered based on the CZCS data. They occur almost in all regions of the Global Ocean. They reflect typical seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton, which depends on both large ocean currents and local hydrological instability. It is related to the displacement of frontal zones and to local hydrological anomalies. Since the completion of the CZCS work there has been a 10 years gap in monitoring chlorophyll spatial distribution dynamics in the ocean. The reason is the long absence of equipment on the orbit, which would be suitable for the measurement of chlorophyll concentration. Recently, SeaWiFS data have been accumulated and their quantity is sufficient for the crude statistical analysis of image time series for 25 years. Thus, it has become possible to obtain data on the long-term stability of quasistationary areas and, therefore, on the stability of large-scale hydrological phenomena in the Atlantic Ocean. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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