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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpowicz, Maciej, Feniova, Irina, Gladyshev, Michail I., Ejsmont-Karabin, Jolanta, Gorniak, Andrzej, Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Anishchenko, Olesya V., Dzialowski, Andrew R.
Заглавие : Transfer efficiency of carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in planktonic food webs under different environmental conditions
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Polish National Science Centre [2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS [51.1.1]; Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University [FSRG-2020-0019]
Место публикации : Ecol. Evol.: WILEY, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 2045-7758, DOI 10.1002/ece3.7651
Примечания : Cited References:62. - This research was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). The research was also supported by Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS No. 51.1.1 and Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University No. FSRG-2020-0019. The authors are thankful to Joanna Kozowska for her help in the collection of samples.
Предметные рубрики: PHOSPHORUS STOICHIOMETRY
LIGHT-INTENSITY
ZOOPLANKTON
TEMPERATURE
Аннотация: The trophic transfer efficiency (TTE) is an important indicator of ecosystem functioning. However, TTE data from freshwater food webs are ambiguous due to differences in time scales and methods. We investigated the transfer of essential substances (carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) through plankton communities in 30 Polish lakes with different trophic status in the middle of summer. The results of our study revealed that different essential substances were transferred from phytoplankton to zooplankton with varying efficiencies. The average TTE of C, N, P, and the sum of omega-3 PUFA were 6.55%, 9.82%, 15.82%, and 20.90%, respectively. Our results also show a large mismatch between the elemental and biochemical compositions of zooplankton and their food during the peak of the summer stagnation, which may further promote the accumulation of essential substances. There were also large differences in TTEs between trophic conditions, with the highest efficiencies in oligotrophic lakes and the lowest in dystrophic and eutrophic lakes. Therefore, our study indicates that disturbances like eutrophication and dystrophication similarly decrease the TTE of essential substances between phytoplankton and zooplankton in freshwater food webs.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, I. Yu, Sakharova E. G., Gladyshev, M., I, Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva, Z., I, Karpowicz M.
Заглавие : EFFECTS OF FISH ON THE TRANSFER EFFICIENCY OF CARBON, PUFA AND NUTRIENTS FROM PHYTOPLANKTON TO ZOOPLANKTON UNDER EUTROPHIC CONDITIONS
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Место публикации : Zool. Zhurnal: MAIK NAUKA-INTERPERIODICA PUBL, 2021. - Vol. 100, Is. 2. - С. 194-208. - ISSN 0044-5134, DOI 10.31857/S0044513421020215
Примечания : Cited References:49
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACIDS
FOOD QUALITY
FRESH-WATER
ZEBRA MUSSELS
PHOSPHORUS
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), nitrogen and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire ecosystem. However, this parameter depends on environmental conditions. Fish as a very important factor to regulate planktonic communities are very likely to affect the efficiency of the transfer of basic elements and substances from phytoplankton to zoo plankton. In experimental mesocosms filled with water from an eutrophic lake and containing phyto- and zooplankton, we investigated how fish affect both primary and secondary production and the efficiency of transfer of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, PUFA and fatty acids (FA) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. Two treatments (control and fish treatment) were repeated in three replicates. The transfer efficiency of substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton was measured as the ratio of secondary to primary production, expressed in liters and per biomass unit in percent. The efficiency expressed per liter characterizes the productivity of the water body, while the efficiency expressed per biomass unit indicates the effectiveness of aquatic species to transfer biologically valuable substances from one trophic level to another. We found that phytoplankton-zooplankton-fish interactions are determined not only by predator-prey relationships, but also are affected by the quality of both phytoplankton and zooplankton, measured as the contents of phosphorus, nitrogen, PUFA and FA in their biomass. We showed that, in the presence of fish, the transfer efficiency of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), FA per biomass unit from phytoplankton to zooplankton was increased two-fold, 12.4-fold, 2,5-fold, 12.4-fold, 7.4-fold, and 10-fold, respectively, relative to control. This provides the sustainability of the functioning of the ecosystem under fish pressure. Such a mechanism prevents zooplankton over-exploitation by fish and enables to prolong the food chain.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sakharova E. G., Karpowicz M., Gladyshev, M., I, Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva, Z., I, Feniova, I. Yu
Заглавие : Effects of Dreissena polymorpha on the transfer efficiency of carbon, fatty acids, nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2021. - Vol. 82, Is. 3. - С. 188-200. - ISSN 0044-4596, DOI 10.31857/S0044459621030052
Примечания : Cited References:72
Предметные рубрики: ZEBRA MUSSELS
FRESH-WATER
MICROCYSTIS-AERUGINOSA
DAPHNIA-LONGISPINA
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of physiologically valuable substances including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton is extremely important for the functioning of the whole food web. The bivalve mollusk Dreissena polymorpha has a great impact on planktonic communities. However, its effects on the efficiency of transfer of physiologically valuable substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton have not been assessed so far. The goal of our study was to assess the effect of zebra mussels on the transfer efficiency of carbon, fatty acids including PUFA, nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton under mesotrophic conditions. In the experimental mesocosms filled with water from a mesotrophic lake containing phyto- and zooplankton, we manipulated the presence/absence of zebra mussels. The experiments showed that zebra mussels decreased the efficiency of the transfer of carbon, PUFA, nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton, thus reducing the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels. However, zooplankton revealed the ability to increase the content of physiologically valuable substances in their tissues relative to their contents in the diet. We believe that the mechanism of accumulation of physiologically valuable substances by zooplankton enables to at least partially resist the negative influence of zebra mussels on the quality of zooplankton as a food resource.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova I. Y., Sakharova E. G., Buseva Z. F., Gladyshev M. I., Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva Z. I., Karpowicz M., Semenchenko V. P.
Заглавие : Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 49-59. - ISSN 19950829 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033
Аннотация: Abstract: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, I. Yu, Sakharova E. G., Buseva, Zh F., Gladyshev, M., I, Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva, Z., I, Karpowicz M., Semenchenko V. P.
Заглавие : Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : Polish National Science Centre [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-5400002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research [B18R004]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10323]; [AAAA-A18-118012690096-1]
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 49-59. - ISSN 1995-0829, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033. - ISSN 1995-0837(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:39. - The collection of biological material and experimental studies were supported by the Polish National Science Centre (project no. UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Phytoplankton samples were processed with support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-5400002 Bel_a), zooplankton samples were processed and analyzed using the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project no. BRFFR no. B18R004), and statistical data analyses were conducted as part of State Task no. AAAA-A18-118012690096-1. The interpretation of the results, review of the literature, and preparation of materials for publication were funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323).
Аннотация: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz A. V., Ageev, Aleksander Vladimirovich, Ivanova, Elena Anatolevna, Anishchenko, Olesia Valerevna
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00960]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [5-100, FSRZ-2020-0014]
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 1726-4170, DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021. - ISSN 1726-4189(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:86. - This research has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 20-04-00960) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (postdoctoral program project no. 5-100, grant no. FSRZ-2020-0014).
Предметные рубрики: FLY-ASH PARTICLES
NITROGEN DEPOSITION
PHOSPHORUS DEPOSITION
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (40 +/- 16 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) and 0.58 +/- 0.13 mg TP-Pm-2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 119 +/- 71 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) yr(-1) and higher than 1.71 +/- 0.91 mg TP-Pm-2 yr(-1). These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, Irina Yu, Karpowicz, Maciej, Gladyshev, Michail I., Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Petrosyan, Varos G., Sakharova, Ekaterina G., Dzialowski, Andrew R.
Заглавие : Effects of Macrobiota on the Transfer Efficiency of Essential Elements and Fatty Acids From Phytoplankton to Zooplankton Under Eutrophic Conditions
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Polish National Science Centre [2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [21-14-00123]; Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS [51.1.1]; Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University [FSRG-2020-0019]; Polish National Agency for Academic ExchangePolish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA) [PPN/ULM/2020/1/00258/U/DRAFT/00001]
Место публикации : Front. Environ. Sci.: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2021. - Vol. 9. - Ст.739014. - ISSN 2296-665X(eISSN), DOI 10.3389/fenvs.2021.739014
Примечания : Cited References:76. - This experiment was performed with support from the Polish National Science Centre (2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). The statistical analysis and its interpretation was performed with support from the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 21-14-00123). Biochemical analyses were performed with support by Federal Tasks for Institute of Biophysics SB RAS No. 51.1.1 and Federal Tasks for Siberian Federal University No. FSRG-2020-0019. The preparation of the manuscript by Feniova I. was supported by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (Agreement No. PPN/ULM/2020/1/00258/U/DRAFT/00001).
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
DAPHNIA-LONGISPINA
ZEBRA MUSSELS
Аннотация: The transfer pathways of organic matter and elements from phytoplankton to zooplankton in freshwater ecosystems are important for understanding how aquatic ecosystems function. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to determine how fish and zebra mussels altered the transfer efficiencies of essential substances including carbon (C), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), total fatty acids (FAs), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. We assessed the transfer efficiencies of the essential substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton as the ratio of their zooplankton production (P) per unit of biomass (B) to that of phytoplankton to exclude grazing or predation effects. We hypothesized that zebra mussels and fish would affect the transfer of materials from phytoplankton to zooplankton by altering the contents of essential elements and FAs in phytoplankton and zooplankton communities and/or due to shifts in the planktonic community structure mediated by grazing and/or predation. Fish increased the transfer efficiencies of eicosapentaenoic acid 20:5 omega-3 (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid 22:6 omega-3 (DHA), and P relative to the control. We speculated that fish weakened the control of zooplankton over algal assemblage by selectively feeding on larger cladocerans such as Daphnia. Therefore, fish can increase the relative proportion of high-quality food for zooplankton, improving food conditions for the available zooplankton. In contrast, zebra mussels reduced the transfer efficiencies of EPA and DHA relative to the control treatment likely due to competition with zooplankton for PUFA-rich food particles. However, zebra mussels did not have any impact on the transfer efficiencies of C, total FAs, N, and P. EPA, DHA, and P were transferred more efficiently than C from phytoplankton to zooplankton, while total FAs, which are commonly used as an energetic source, were transferred as efficiently as C. The enrichment of consumers with the most important substances relative to their basal food sources creates the potential for the successful transport of these substances across aquatic trophic webs./p
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, I. Yu, Sakharova E. G., Gladyshev, M., I, Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva, Z., I, Karpowicz M.
Заглавие : Effect of Fish on the Transfer Efficiency of Carbon, PUFA, and Nutrients from Phytoplankton to Zooplankton under Eutrophic Conditions
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : National Science Center of PolandNational Science Centre, Poland [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-54-00002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR) [B18R-004]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10323]; [AAAA-A18-118012690096-1]
Место публикации : Biol. Bull: PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2021. - Vol. 48, Is. 8. - С. 1284-1297. - ISSN 1062-3590, DOI 10.1134/S1062359021080070. - ISSN 1608-3059(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:49. - Experiments and collection of biological material were supported by the National Science Center of Poland (project no. UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Processing of phytoplankton samples was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-54-00002 Bel_a); processing of zooplankton samples and their analysis were carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR no. B18R-004); statistical processing and analysis of data were performed under government contract no. AAAA-A18-118012690096-1; and interpretation of the results, data analysis, and preparation of materials for publication, were done with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACIDS
FOOD QUALITY
FRESH-WATER
ZEBRA MUSSELS
DAPHNIA
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire ecosystem. However, this parameter depends on environmental conditions. Fish as a very important factor regulating planktonic communities very likely affect the efficiency of the transfer of basic elements and substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton. In experimental mesocosms filled with water from a eutrophic lake and containing phyto- and zooplankton, we investigated how fish affect both primary and secondary production and the efficiency of transfer of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, PUFA, and fatty acids (FAs) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. Two treatments (control and fish treatment) were repeated in three replicates. The transfer efficiency of substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton was measured as the ratio of secondary production to primary production expressed per L and per unit of biomass. The efficiency expressed per L characterizes the productivity of the water body, while the efficiency expressed per unit of biomass indicates the effectiveness of aquatic species to transfer biologically valuable substances from one trophic level to another. We found that phytoplankton-zooplankton-fish interface is determined not only by predator-prey relationships, but are also affected by the quality of both phytoplankton and zooplankton in terms of contents of phosphorus, nitrogen, PUFA, and FAs in their biomass. We showed that, in the presence of fish, the transfer efficiency of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and FAs per unit of biomass from phytoplankton to zooplankton was increased twofold, 12.4-fold, 2.5-fold, 12.4-fold, 7.4-fold, and tenfold, respectively, relative to the control. This facilitates sustainable functioning of the ecosystem under fish pressure. Such a mechanism prevents zooplankton over-exploitation by fish and enlarges the food chain.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz-De-Quijano D., Vladimirovich Ageev A., Anatolevna Ivanova E., Valerevna Anishchenko O.
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: Copernicus GmbH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 17264170 (ISSN), DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (4016 mgNO3-Nm2 and 0.580.13 mg TP-Pm2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 11971 mgNO3-Nm2 yr1 and higher than 1.710.91 mg TP-Pm2 yr1. These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Huser, Brian J., Futter, Martyn N., Bogan, Daniel, Brittain, John E., Culp, Joseph M., Goedkoop, Willem, Gribovskaya, Iliada, Karlsson, Jan, Lau, Danny C. P., Ruhland, Kathleen M., Schartau, Ann Kristin, Shaftel, Rebecca, Smol, John P., Vrede, Tobias, Lento, Jennifer
Заглавие : Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry-Reflecting climate-induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity
Колич.характеристики :16 с
Коллективы : Environment and Climate Change Canada; Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Government of Northwest Territories
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: WILEY, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13645. - ISSN 1365-2427(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:98. - Environment and Climate Change Canada; Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Government of Northwest Territories
Предметные рубрики: DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON
PERMAFROST THAW
CHEMICAL LIMNOLOGY
Аннотация: Freshwater chemistry across the circumpolar region was characterised using a pan-Arctic data set from 1,032 lake and 482 river stations. Temporal trends were estimated for Early (1970-1985), Middle (1986-2000), and Late (2001-2015) periods. Spatial patterns were assessed using data collected since 2001. Alkalinity, pH, conductivity, sulfate, chloride, sodium, calcium, and magnesium (major ions) were generally higher in the northern-most Arctic regions than in the Near Arctic (southern-most) region. In particular, spatial patterns in pH, alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium appeared to reflect underlying geology, with more alkaline waters in the High Arctic and Sub Arctic, where sedimentary bedrock dominated. Carbon and nutrients displayed latitudinal trends, with lower levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total nitrogen, and (to a lesser extent) total phosphorus (TP) in the High and Low Arctic than at lower latitudes. Significantly higher nutrient levels were observed in systems impacted by permafrost thaw slumps. Bulk temporal trends indicated that TP was higher during the Late period in the High Arctic, whereas it was lower in the Near Arctic. In contrast, DOC and total nitrogen were both lower during the Late period in the High Arctic sites. Major ion concentrations were higher in the Near, Sub, and Low Arctic during the Late period, but the opposite bulk trend was found in the High Arctic. Significant pan-Arctic temporal trends were detected for all variables, with the most prevalent being negative TP trends in the Near and Sub Arctic, and positive trends in the High and Low Arctic (mean trends ranged from +0.57%/year in the High/Low Arctic to -2.2%/year in the Near Arctic), indicating widespread nutrient enrichment at higher latitudes and oligotrophication at lower latitudes. The divergent P trends across regions may be explained by changes in deposition and climate, causing decreased catchment transport of P in the south (e.g. increased soil binding and trapping in terrestrial vegetation) and increased P availability in the north (deepening of the active layer of the permafrost and soil/sediment sloughing). Other changes in concentrations of major ions and DOC were consistent with projected effects of ongoing climate change. Given the ongoing warming across the Arctic, these region-specific changes are likely to have even greater effects on Arctic water quality, biota, ecosystem function and services, and human well-being in the future.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Huser B. J., Futter M. N., Bogan D., Brittain J. E., Culp J. M., Goedkoop W., Gribovskaya I., Karlsson J., Lau D. C.P., Ruhland K. M., Schartau A. K., Shaftel R., Smol J. P., Vrede T., Lento J.
Заглавие : Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry—Reflecting climate-induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 00465070 (ISSN), DOI 10.1111/fwb.13645
Аннотация: Freshwater chemistry across the circumpolar region was characterised using a pan-Arctic data set from 1,032 lake and 482 river stations. Temporal trends were estimated for Early (1970–1985), Middle (1986–2000), and Late (2001–2015) periods. Spatial patterns were assessed using data collected since 2001. Alkalinity, pH, conductivity, sulfate, chloride, sodium, calcium, and magnesium (major ions) were generally higher in the northern-most Arctic regions than in the Near Arctic (southern-most) region. In particular, spatial patterns in pH, alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium appeared to reflect underlying geology, with more alkaline waters in the High Arctic and Sub Arctic, where sedimentary bedrock dominated. Carbon and nutrients displayed latitudinal trends, with lower levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total nitrogen, and (to a lesser extent) total phosphorus (TP) in the High and Low Arctic than at lower latitudes. Significantly higher nutrient levels were observed in systems impacted by permafrost thaw slumps. Bulk temporal trends indicated that TP was higher during the Late period in the High Arctic, whereas it was lower in the Near Arctic. In contrast, DOC and total nitrogen were both lower during the Late period in the High Arctic sites. Major ion concentrations were higher in the Near, Sub, and Low Arctic during the Late period, but the opposite bulk trend was found in the High Arctic. Significant pan-Arctic temporal trends were detected for all variables, with the most prevalent being negative TP trends in the Near and Sub Arctic, and positive trends in the High and Low Arctic (mean trends ranged from +0.57%/year in the High/Low Arctic to ?2.2%/year in the Near Arctic), indicating widespread nutrient enrichment at higher latitudes and oligotrophication at lower latitudes. The divergent P trends across regions may be explained by changes in deposition and climate, causing decreased catchment transport of P in the south (e.g. increased soil binding and trapping in terrestrial vegetation) and increased P availability in the north (deepening of the active layer of the permafrost and soil/sediment sloughing). Other changes in concentrations of major ions and DOC were consistent with projected effects of ongoing climate change. Given the ongoing warming across the Arctic, these region-specific changes are likely to have even greater effects on Arctic water quality, biota, ecosystem function and services, and human well-being in the future. © 2020 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Glushchenko L. A., Kravchuk E. S., Anishchenko O. V., Kolmakova A. A., Kolobov M. Y., Razgoniaeva V. A., Sushchik N. N.
Заглавие : Isotope Composition of Nitrogen and Stoichiometric Ratios of Elements in Biomass ofSpirogyrain Lake Baikal
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : En+ Group; Ecological Foundation of the Siberian Federal University; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 491, Is. 1. - С. 70-72. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672920020088. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:9. - The expedition was supported by the group of companies En+ Group and the Ecological Foundation of the Siberian Federal University. The study was performed under the State Assignment within the framework of the basic research program of the Russian Federation (topic no. 51.1.1).
Предметные рубрики: GREEN
ALGAE
TIDES
Аннотация: Using stable isotope analysis of nitrogen, for the first time the hypothesis on different sources of inorganic nutrients for two groups of littoral algae in Lake Baikal was confirmed. Strongly attached filamentous algae of genusUlothrix, which developed in the wave-braking zone at depth 0.5 m, and loosely attached filamentous algae of genusSpirogyra, which developed in deeper layers 3.0-5.0 m in a low-turbulence zone, get inorganic nutrients presumably from surface discharge and groundwater inputs, respectively. Besides, stoichiometric ratios C:N and N:P in biomass of the algae indicated that growth ofSpirogyrain Lake Baikal was likely limited by nitrogen, while growth ofUlothrixwas limited by phosphorus.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Glushchenko L. A., Kravchuk E. S., Anishchenko O. V., Kolmakova A. A., Kolobov M. Y., Razgoniaeva V. A., Sushchik N. N.
Заглавие : Isotope Composition of Nitrogen and Stoichiometric Ratios of Elements in Biomass of Spirogyra in Lake Baikal
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys.: Pleiades Publishing, 2020. - Vol. 491, Is. 1. - С. 70-72. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1607672920020088
Аннотация: Abstract: Using stable isotope analysis of nitrogen, for the first time the hypothesis on different sources of inorganic nutrients for two groups of littoral algae in Lake Baikal was confirmed. Strongly attached filamentous algae of genus Ulothrix, which developed in the wave-braking zone at depth 0.5 m, and loosely attached filamentous algae of genus Spirogyra, which developed in deeper layers 3.0–5.0 m in a low-turbulence zone, get inorganic nutrients presumably from surface discharge and groundwater inputs, respectively. Besides, stoichiometric ratios C:N and N:P in biomass of the algae indicated that growth of Spirogyra in Lake Baikal was likely limited by nitrogen, while growth of Ulothrix was limited by phosphorus. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova I., Sakharova E., Karpowicz M., Gladyshev M. I., Sushchik N. N., Dawidowicz P., Gorelysheva Z., Gorniak A., Stroinov Y., Dzialowski A.
Заглавие : Direct and indirect impacts of fish on crustacean zooplankton in experimental mesocosms
Место публикации : Water: MDPI AG, 2019. - Vol. 11, Is. 10. - Ст.2090. - ISSN 20734441 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/w11102090
Аннотация: Understanding the factors that regulate phytoplankton and zooplankton is an important goal of aquatic ecologists; however, much remains unknown because of complex interactions between phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish. Zooplankton, in particular cladocerans, can be regulated by bottom-up factors either via food quantity or food quality in terms of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) or phosphorus (P) contents in phytoplankton. Fish can recycle nutrients and in turn change the PUFA and P contents of algal resources, thus modifying bottom-up regulation. Furthermore, fish can change phytoplankton structure through consumption of cladocerans which selectively graze phytoplankton. We conducted a mesocosm (300 L) experiment to determine how trophic state and fish affected crustacean dynamics. The mesocosms were filled with water containing natural plankton from the eutrophic Lake Jorzec and mesotrophic Lake Majcz (Northeastern Poland), and we manipulated fish presence/absence. We also conducted a complementary life-table experiment to determine how trophic state and fish nonconsumptively affected demographic parameters of the dominant cladocerans in the mesocosms. Small and large cladoceran species responded differently to food quantity and quality. Small-bodied Ceriodaphnia were regulated mainly by resource concentrations (i.e., food quantity), while large species were limited by PUFAs (i.e., food quality). Fish likely increased food quality in terms of PUFA, primarily eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA), thus providing conditions for more successful development of Daphnia than in the fish-free treatments. Phosphorus in the seston was likely limiting for zooplankton. However, food quality in terms of phosphorus was likely less important than PUFA because zooplankton can accumulate nutrients in their body. © 2019 by the authors.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stolyar S. V., Chekanova L. A., Yaroslavtsev R. N., Ladygina V. P., Tirranen L. S.
Заглавие : Effect of nanoparticles in growth of test - Bacteria
Место публикации : Journal of Physics: Conference Series: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 1399: International Scientific Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering 2019, APITECH 2019 (25 September 2019 through 27 September 2019, ) Conference code: 156053, Is. 2. - Ст.022029. - , DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1399/2/022029
Аннотация: Confident effect of five magnetic composite nanoparticles (FeP@Ag, FeP@Pd, CoP, NiP, Fe2O3@A) on growth of test bacteria colonies (Acinetobacter baumannii, scherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) in five replicates each is considered. Reliable inhibitors of colonies of all five test bacteria were nanoparticles FeP@Ag. CoP nanoparticles are reliable inhibitors of growth of 4 test bacteria (except for test bacteria Escherichia oli). NiP nanoparticles are reliable inhibitors of growth of 2 test bacteria: Escherichia oli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Bacteria Escherichia oli were most sensitive to the effect of magnetic nanoparticles; and bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were most resistant to the effect of magnetic nanoparticles. The prospects of the method are in the possibility of multiple reuse of the magnetic particles with antimicrobial properties for bacterial decontamination of the studied sources of water and removal of magnetic nanoparticles from the treated liquids by electromagnet. The method can find use in water treatment facilities for household, Industrial and medical wastes. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpowicz M., Feniova I., Gladyshev M. I., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Gorniak A., Zielinski P., Dawidowicz P., Kolmakova A. A., Dzialowski A. R.
Заглавие : The stoichiometric ratios (C:N:P) in a pelagic food web under experimental conditions
Место публикации : Limnologica: Elsevier GmbH, 2019. - Vol. 77. - Ст.125690. - ISSN 00759511 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2019.125690
Аннотация: Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton affect the overall functioning of lakes. Herbivores are habitually confronted with food of inferior quality, usually a result of low nutrient concentrations in plant material. Large-bodied cladocerans are better competitors for food than small-bodied species but they are more vulnerable to low food quality. Understanding the effects of food quality on zooplankton structure and competition between small - large bodied herbivorous is of considerable interest. We want to find out how differences in C:N:P ratios between phytoplankton and zooplankton communities affect their abundances in a freshwater food web. We want also to assess the role of phytoplankton and zooplankton as sinks of the phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, we conducted a 31-day mesocosms experiment with water from a mesotrophic and a eutrophic lake (with natural plankton communities). To simulate changes in the plankton communities large-bodied Daphnia magna and Daphnia pulicaria were added. Samples for zooplankton, phytoplankton and water chemistry were taken every 10 days. Samples for elemental analysis (C:N:P) of seston and zooplankton were collected on the first, and on the final day of the experiment. Our mesocosms experiment showed mismatch in C:P between seston (high) and zooplankton (low), which suggests that most of the phosphorus is incorporated in zooplankton biomass. This evidenced that zooplankton is an effective sink of phosphorus, while nitrogen is accumulated mainly by primary producers. Our results also indicated more stability in stoichiometry with increasing trophic levels of organisms. However, there were significant changes in the zooplankton structure. The increasing dominance of large Daphnia resulted in reduction of C:P ratio in zooplankton. Low food quality (C:P) did not limit the growth of large Daphnia in the experimental conditions, which competed effectively with small planktonic cladocerans and with Rotifera. Over time, inedible algae began to dominate resulting in increase of relative biomass of periphyton grazers, which suggests that plankton community is transformed into littoral system in mesocosms for about 30 days. © 2019
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Gubelit Y. I.
Заглавие : Green Tides: New Consequences of the Eutrophication of Natural Waters (Invited Review)
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : state task as part of fundamental research program of the Russian Federation [51.1.9, 6.1504.2017/PCh, AAAA-A19-119020690091-0]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - С. 109-125. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425519020057. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:134. - This study was supported by a state task as part of fundamental research program of the Russian Federation no. VI. 51.1.9, no. 6.1504.2017/PCh, and no. AAAA-A19-119020690091-0.
Предметные рубрики: CLADOPHORA-GLOMERATA CHLOROPHYTA
BENTHIC ALGAL COMMUNITY
MACROALGAL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nuisance algal blooms--ulva--cladophora--spirogyra--metaphyton--benthification
Аннотация: In recent decades, alongside the comparatively well-studied bloom caused by phytoplankton, a bloom of marine and fresh waters caused by littoral benthic macroalgae of three generaUlva, Cladophora, and Spirogyrahave become a global phenomenon. In the present review, an attempt is made to gain an understanding of why it is these taxa of green filamentous algae that start to grow rapidly in the spring in many water bodies and streams, including oligotrophic waters, and then float up from the bottom, forming floating mats (metaphyton); then their decaying masses are washed ashore and cause substantial ecological and economical losses. Peculiar and common ecological and physiological features of Ulva, Cladophora, and Spirogyra favorable for the formation of green tides are considered. Although eutrophication (the supply of nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural lands, industrial and domestic wastewaters, and aquaculture) is the evident cause of the increase in algal biomass, it is suggested that the location of external fluxes of inorganic nutrients (surface runoff or groundwater discharge), as well as the biogenic redirection of internal fluxes of nitrogen and phosphorus from pelagial to littoral (benthification), play a key role in the formation of green tides. Measures for controlling green tides are discussed. The necessity for detailed studies of the metaphytonic form of vegetation of benthic macroalgae is emphasized. Obviously, a revision of the present concept of oligotrophic/eutrophic waters which considers only the pelagic compartments of aquatic ecosystems is required.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, I. Yu., Razlutskij V. I., Gladyshev M. I., Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I., Majsak N. N., Rzepecki M., Sushchik N. N., Zilitinkevich N. S.
Заглавие : Factors of Dynamics of Plankton Crustacean Communities under Eutrophic Conditions
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Polish National Science Center [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-54-00002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research [B18SRBG-007, B18KI-007]; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10323]
Место публикации : Russ. J. Ecol.: PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2019. - Vol. 50, Is. 1. - С. 50-57. - ISSN 1067-4136, DOI 10.1134/S1067413619010028. - ISSN 1608-3334(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:35. - The experiments and collection of biological samples were carried out with support from the Polish National Science Center (UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Phytoplankton samples were processed with support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-54-00002 Bel_a), zooplankton samples were processed with support from the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. B18SRBG-007 and B18KI-007). Statistical analysis, interpretation of the results, literature review and preparation of publication were performed with support from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323).
Предметные рубрики: FOOD QUALITY
STOICHIOMETRY
LIMITATION
GROWTH
WATER
NITROGEN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mesocosms--nutrients--chlorophyll--biomass of crustaceans--species--structure of zooplankton--food quality
Аннотация: It has been shown that the main drivers of the dynamics of cladoceran and copepod abundances can be predators (fish), the quantity and/or quality of food in terms of the contents of eicosapentaenoic acid, phosphorus and nitrogen in the seston under eutrophic conditions. In experimental mesocosms under eutrophic conditions, we found that, fish did not affect the quantity and quality of food resources for crustaceans. In the second half of experiments, however, dominance shifted from copepods to cladocerans. This was due to the improvement of the food quality for cladocerans in terms of the carbon-to-phosphorus ratio in the seston rather than to fish predation. Under eutrophic conditions, fish reduced the biomass of both cladocerans and copepods without changing the ratio between them.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Buseva, Zhanna F., Farahani, Shabnam Bahman Gazerani, Veras, Yulia K., Kolmakova, Anzhelika A., Sushchik, Nadezhda N.
Заглавие : STOICHIOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SESTON IN LITTORAL AND PELAGIAL ZONES OF SHALLOW LAKE OBSTERNO (BELARUS)
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : BRFFR [17-037]
Место публикации : Dokl. Nat. Akad. Nauk Belarusi: BELARUSKAYA NAVUKA, 2018. - Vol. 62, Is. 3. - С. 304-310. - ISSN 1561-8323, DOI 10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-3-304-310. - ISSN 2524-2431(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This work was partially supported by the BRFFR (grant No. (sic)17-037). We thank for the collaboration with Narach Biological Station of Belarusian State University and thank it's Director Dr. T. V. Zhukova, scientific and technological staff -E. I. Lapitskaja and E. A. Zhuravliova for their fruitfull help.
Предметные рубрики: NUTRIENT LIMITATION
PHOSPHORUS
NITROGEN
ZOOPLANKTON
CARBON
MARINE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): seston--carbon--nitrogen--phosphorus--stoichiometry--littoral--pelagial--macrophyte beds
Аннотация: We estimated the seston elemental composition (C, N, P) and its ratio in pelagic and littoral zones of mesotrophic shallow Lake Obsterno during two contrasting seasons, as well as the influence of macrophyte beds on the seston stoichiometry. In the both pelagial and littoral zones in summer the C : N ratio was small, 4.62 and 7.05 respectively. But it increased slightly during autumn to 5.66 in pelagic samples against 8.33 in littoral ones. The large N : P ratio and the small phosphorus content specially in the macrophyte covered littoral zone equal to 57.7 in July against 22.47 in September suggest a high level of phosphorus limitation in the littoral locations as a possible mediated reason suppressing zooplankton abundance in summer. Our results in the both pelagial and littoral habitat showed a highly P limited situation in which the N : P ratio was larger in littoral with macrophyte than in pelagial zones. The obtained data of littoral seston stoichiometry were recorded for the first time and exceeded the classical Redfield ratio. The elemental imbalance between macrophyte covered littoral and pelagial suggest that nutrients, especially P, are more limiting in macrophyte beds in summer due to the resource competition between phytoplankton and macrophytes for nutrients, a poor food quality, low zooplankton abundance, as well as its poor taxon-specific elemental ratio in summer.
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