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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Terskov I.A., Kovrov B.G., Sidko F.Ya., Lisovsky G.M., Okladnikov Yu.N., Belyanin V.N., Trubachov I.N., Rerberg M.S.
Заглавие : Life support system with autonomous control employing plant photosynthesis
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 1976. - Vol. 3, Is. 9-10. - С. 633-650. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biochemical engineering - photosynthesis--spacecraft--adaptation--article--chlorella--growth, development and aging--human--instrumentation--intestine--male--metabolism--microbiology--microclimate--photosynthesis--physiology--plant--space flight--task performance--vegetable--water supply--wheat--adaptation, physiological--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--environment, controlled--humans--intestines--life support systems--male--metabolism--photosynthesis--plants--space simulation--task performance and analysis--triticum--vegetables--water supply
Аннотация: This research was aimed at obtaining a closed control system. This was achieved by placing all the technological processes providing for human vital activities within the hermetically sealed space, and by transferring the entire control and guidance of these processes to people inhabiting the system. In contrast to existing biological life support systems, man has been included not only as a participant of metabolism, but as an operator who is the central figure in collecting information, making decisions and controlling all technological processes. To tackle this problem, the "BIOS-3" experimental complex was created for performing long-term experiments using different structures of biological life-support system. The experiment lasted six months and consisted of three stages. During the first stage the system was comprised of two equivalent phytotrons with the culture of wheat and an assortment of vegetable plants, and the living compartment. At the second stage, one of the phytotrons was removed while a compartment of chlorella cultivators was introduced. The third stage differed from the second, the former using wheat phytotron and the latter employing phytotron with an assortment of vegetable cultures. Three men inhabited the system simultaneously. The experiment demonstrated that a biological life support system controlled autonomously from the inside is feasible within a small confined space. However, immunological and microbiological research shows, that the medium created by the system is not fully adequate for man. In conclusion, some prospects have been outlined for further studies of biological life support systems. В© 1976.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : TIKHOMIROV A.A., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF RADISH AND WHEAT CANOPIES AS AFFECTED BY RADIATION OF DIFFERENT ENERGY AND SPECTRAL COMPOSITION
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Photosynthetica: INST EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, ACAD SCI CZECH REPUBLIC, 1982. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - P191-195. - ISSN 0300-3604
Примечания : Cited References: 11
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : TIKHOMIROV A.A., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : THE QUESTION OF SPECTRAL ADDITIVITY OF BIOSYNTHETIC PROCESS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Место публикации : SOVIET PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1987. - Vol. 34, Is. 1. - P30-40. - ISSN 0038-5719
Примечания : Cited References: 15
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Terskov I.A., Kovrov B.G., Lisovskii G.M., Okladnikov Yu.N., Sid'ko F.Ya., Trubachev I.N., Shilenko M.P., Alekseev S.S., Pan'kova I.M., Tirranen L.S.
Заглавие : Long-term experiments on man's stay in biological life-support system
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1989. - Vol. 9, Is. 8. - С. 65-71. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural products--ecosystems--food products--personnel - health--space flight - manned flight--bios-3 complex--phytotrons--spacecraft--water--air conditioning--article--biomass--crop--evaluation--growth, development and aging--human--instrumentation--light--metabolism--methodology--microclimate--photosynthesis--plant--waste management--wheat--air conditioning--biomass--crops, agricultural--ecological systems, closed--evaluation studies--humans--life support systems--light--photosynthesis--plants--triticum--waste management--water
Аннотация: We describe the experimental system having maximal possible closure of material recycling in an ecosystem, including people and plants, which was carried out in a hermetically sealed experimental complex "BIOS-3", 315 m2 in volume. The system included 2 experimentators and 3 phytotrons with plants (total sowing area of 63 m2). Plants were grown with round-the-clock lamp irradiation with 130 Wm-2 PAR intensity. The plants production was food for people. Water exchange of ecosystem, as well as gas exchange, was fully closed excluding liquids and gas samples taken for chemical analysis outside the system. The total closure of material turnover constituted 91%. Health state of the crew was estimated before, during and after the experiment. A 5-months period did not affect their health. The experiments carried out prove that the closed ecosystem of "man-plants" is a prototype of a life-support system for long-term space expeditions. В© 1989.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : TIKHOMIROV A.A.
Заглавие : PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF CUCUMBER PLANTS FORMED DURING RADIATION OF DIFFERENT SPECTRAL COMPOSITION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : FIZIOLOGIYA I BIOKHIMIYA KULTURNYKH RASTENII: INST PLANT PHYSIOL GENETICS, 1989. - Vol. 21, Is. 1. - P3-8. - ISSN 0256-1425
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : USHAKOVA S.A., VOLKOVA E.K., SHALAEVA E.E., TIKHOMIROV A.A.
Заглавие : PHOTOSYNTHESIS, RESPIRATION, AND PRODUCTIVITY OF RADISH CENOSES GROWN UNDER RED AND BLUE-LIGHT
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SOVIET PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1992. - Vol. 39, Is. 3. - P307-311. - ISSN 0038-5719
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): radish--blue and red light--co2 exchange--productivity
Аннотация: We investigated the influence of blue (BL) and red (RL) light on gas exchange, biochemical composition, pigment content, and productivity in cenoses of radish plants (Raphanus sativa L.). The rates or true photosynthesis and light respiration are lower in RL than in BL, whereas the rate of apparent photosynthesis and productivity of vegetative mass are higher in the former than the latter. Possible causes of the different action of RL and BL on productive activity of radish cenoses are discussed in the paper.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Okladnikov Yu.N.
Заглавие : Consistency of gas exchange of man and plants in a closed ecological system: Lines of attack on the problem
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 1-2. - С. 205-210. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--oxygen--article--atmosphere--biological model--breathing--human--metabolism--microclimate--nutrition--photosynthesis--physiology--plant--plant physiology--atmosphere--carbon dioxide--ecological systems, closed--humans--models, biological--nutrition physiology--oxygen--photosynthesis--plant physiology--plants--respiration
Аннотация: Gas exchange between man and plants in a closed ecological system based on atmosphere regeneration by plant photosynthesis is made consistent by attaining the equilibrium of human CO2 discharge and the productivity of the gas consuming bioregenerator. In this case the gas exchange might be, however, qualitatively disturbed from the equilibrium in terms of oxygen making it accumulate or decrease continuously in the air of the system. Gas exchange equilibrium in terms of O2 was attained in long-term experiments by equality of the human respiration coefficient and the plant assimilation coefficient. Varying the ratio of these parameters it is possible to control the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere to be reclaimed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Spectral composition of light and plant productivity
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 4-5. - С. 259-263. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--biology--cucumber--growth, development and aging--illumination--light--maize--photon--photosynthesis--plant--radiation exposure--spectroscopy--sunflower--tomato--wheat--cucumis sativus--helianthus--light--lighting--lycopersicon esculentum--photobiology--photons--photosynthesis--plants--spectrum analysis--triticum--zea mays
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A.P., Vysotskaya G.S., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Quasistationary areas of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean as observed satellite data
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 7. - С. 129-132. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00955-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll concentration--chlorophylls--czcs--ocean chlorophyll concentration--phytopigment dynamics--productivity--quasistationary areas--remote sensing--satellite data--seasonal changes--world ocean
Аннотация: To estimate the seasonal progress of the production process over the planet and its long-standing trend it is important to measure not only the spatial distributions of pigment that represent the rates of photosynthesis but also their time variability. Anthropogenic impact on natural complexes can be efficiently estimated by satellite observations of phytopigment dynamics. This study presents CZCS satellite data processed to reveal spatial inhomogeneity in the seasonal course of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean on a global scale. Areas with quasistationary and non-stationary seasonal changes in chlorophyll concentration are revealed for the 7.5 years period of CZCS operation. Areas in the world ocean with maximum absolute and relative differences in chlorophyll concentration during different seasons were found. Results are illustrated with a chart of areas in the Atlantic Ocean discerned by dynamic parameters.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Volkova E.K., Alekhina E.B., Zavorueva E.N.
Заглавие : Photosynthesis and respiration in plants grown under red and white light
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 1997. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 317-321. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cucumis sativus--dark respiration--helianthus annuus--line-structured spectrum--lycopersicon esculentum--photosynthesis--plant resistance--red light--respiration in light
Аннотация: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants were grown under red or white light at a radiance of 115 W/m2 under controlled conditions. The red spectra were characterized by either two well-distinguished spectral lines (RL1) or only one (RL2). Apparent photosynthesis (Pa), gross photosynthesis (Pg), dark (Rd), and light (R1) respiration, the content of pigments, and the biochemical composition of plants were estimated. Enhancing the destructive red light influence led to a rise in the Pa/R1 and Pa/Pg ratios and to a decrease in chlorophyll a, nitrate, and reduced nitrogen. RL1 was more inhibitory for plants than RL2. It is concluded that declined energy efficiency of respiration contributes to the destructive effect of RL in sunflower and cucumber plants. The rearrangement of metabolic processes, at which energy efficiency of respiration is maintained, is responsible for adaptation of tomato plants to red light. The obtained results allow one to outline the ways to study the species-specific mechanisms of plant responses to prolonged RL action.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S., Sarangova A.B., Pisman T.I., Polonsky V.I., Sadovskay G.M.
Заглавие : Small artificial ecosystems: response to variation of environmental factors (CO2 enrichment).
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - С. 215-220. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon--carbon dioxide--article--biomass--comparative study--drug effect--ecosystem--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--microclimate--photosynthesis--plant seed--pseudomonas--wheat--biomass--carbon--carbon dioxide--ecosystem--environment, controlled--photosynthesis--pseudomonas--seeds--soil microbiology--triticum
Аннотация: Response of "wheat plants--rhizospheric microorganisms--artificial soil"--a simple terrestrial ecosystem--to carbon dioxide increased in its atmosphere to 0.06% has been studied. It has been experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem develops and functions different from its individual elements (components), in this case "plants-artificial soil" without microorganisms. With mineral nutrition unlimited and CO2 enrichment the system is capable of binding (involving into turnover) 40% more carbon than the system without microorganisms. With material balance as the basis, this article evaluates the contribution of a system's elements into its development, namely, the contribution of the photosynthesizing component and the contribution of microorganisms.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Babkin A.V., Somova L.A., Sarangova A.B.
Заглавие : Experimental and mathematical models for small aqueous closed ecosystems with spatially separated components
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 361-366. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00486-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--nitrogen--oxygen--quaternary ammonium derivative--aquatic environment--artificial ecosystem--ecological modeling--trophic interaction--animal--article--biological model--candida--chlorella--fermentation--mathematics--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--photosynthesis--animals--candida--carbon dioxide--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--fermentation--mathematics--models, biological--nitrogen--oxygen--paramecium--photosynthesis--quaternary ammonium compounds
Аннотация: Experimental and theoretical models of closed 'autotroph-heteretroph' (chlorella-yeast, chlorella- protozoa) ecosystems with spatially separated components have been created and studied. The chart of flows and interaction of components of gas-closed 'chlorella-yeast' system have formed the basis describe mathematically the functioning of the given system, experimental results have been found to agree with computer solution of the problem in terms of quality. Investigation of the experimental model of the 'producer-consumer' trophic chain demonstrated the role of protozoa in nitrogen turnover. 'Production-decomposition' and 'production-grazing-decomposition' cycle models has been theoretically analyzed and compared. The predator has been shown to be a more intensive mineralizer than the reducer component.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pis'man T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Sarangova A.B., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Experimental models of small closed systems with spatially separated unicellular organism-based components.
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - С. 133-139. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--nitrogen--animal--article--biomass--candida--chlorella--ecosystem--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--photosynthesis--physiology--animals--biomass--candida--carbon dioxide--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--nitrogen--paramecium--photosynthesis
Аннотация: Experimental models of small biotic cycles of different degree of closure and complexity with spatially separated components based on unicellular organisms have been studied. Gas closure of components looped into "autotroph-heterotroph" (chlorella-yeast) system doubled the lifetime of the system (as opposed to individually cultivated components). Higher complexity of the heterotroph component consisting of two yeast species also increased the lifetime of the system through more complete utilization of the substrate by competing yeast species. The lifetime of gas and substrate closed "producer-consumer" trophic chain (chlorella-paramecia) increased to 7 months. In 60 days the components' numbers reached their steady state followed by more than 40 cycles of the medium. The role of a predator organism (protozoan) in nitrogen cycling was demonstrated; reproduction of protozoa correlated directly with their emission of nitrogen in the ammonia form that is most optimum for growth of chlorella.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Functional, regulatory and indicator features of microorganisms in man-made ecosystems
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - С. 1563-1570. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00247-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biomass--carbon dioxide--ecosystems--life support systems (spacecraft)--photosynthesis--sewage treatment--soils--human microfloras--microorganisms--carbon--carbon dioxide--artificial ecosystem--article--biomass--bioreactor--ecosystem--human--intestine--metabolism--microbiology--microclimate--plant root--sewage--wheat--biomass--bioreactors--carbon--carbon dioxide--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--environmental microbiology--humans--intestines--life support systems--plant roots--sewage--triticum--waste disposal, fluid
Аннотация: Functional, regulatory and indicator features of microorganisms in development and functioning of the systems and sustaining stability of three man-made ecosystem types has been studied. 1) The functional (metabolic) feature was studied in aquatic ecosystems of biological treatment of sewage waters for the reducer component. 2) The regulatory feature of bacteria for plants (producer component) was studied in simple terrestrial systems "wheat plants-rhizospheric microorganisms - artificial soil" where the behavior of the system varied with activity of the microbial component. For example with atmospheric carbon dioxide content elevated microbes promote intensification of photosynthesis processes, without binding the carbon in the plant biomass. 3) The indicator feature for the humans (consumer component) was studied in Life Support Systems (LSS). High sensitivity of human microflora to system conditions allowed its use as an indicator of the state of both system components and the entire ecosystem. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Gaevskii N.A., Ivanova E.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Kravchuk E.S.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of ecophysiological characteristics of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. in the periods of its bloom in recreational water bodies
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - С. 97-103. - ISSN 10674136 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1014448707663
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll a--efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation--stephanodiscus hantzschii grun.--algal bloom--comparative study--ecophysiology--photosynthetically active radiation--stephanodiscus hantzschii
Аннотация: In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (EPhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V.G., Fomina I.R., Bil K., Nishio J.N., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : An optimization model of the photosynthetic leaf: the model of optimal photosynthetic CO2 fixation within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 28-30. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--article--biological model--ecosystem--light--metabolism--photosynthesis--plant leaf--radiation exposure--carbon dioxide--ecosystem--light--models, biological--photosynthesis--plant leaves--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Tolerance of LSS plant component to elevated temperatures
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 2002. - Vol. 50, Is. 12. - С. 759-764. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00010-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): metabolism--photosynthesis--rate constants--thermal effects--thermoanalysis--thermal tolerance--life support systems (spacecraft)--carbon dioxide--adaptation--article--brassicaceae--comparative study--heat--instrumentation--light--metabolism--microclimate--photosynthesis--physiology--plant physiology--wheat--adaptation, physiological--brassicaceae--carbon dioxide--ecological systems, closed--heat--life support systems--light--photosynthesis--plant physiology--triticum
Аннотация: Stability of LSS based on biological regeneration of water, air and food subject to damaging factors is largely dependent on the behavior of the photosynthesizing component represented, mainly, by higher plants. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance of uneven-aged wheat and radish cenoses to temperature effects different in time and value. Estimation of thermal tolerance of plants demonstrated that exposure for 20 h to the temperature increasing to 45В°C brought about irreversible damage both in photosynthetic processes (up to 80% of initial value) and the processes of growth and development. Kinetics of visible photosynthesis during exposure to elevated temperatures can be used to evaluate critical exposure time within the range of which the damage of metabolic processes is reversible. With varying light intensity and air temperature it is possible to find a time period admissible for the plants to stay under adverse conditions without considerable damage of metabolic processes. В© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Gaevskii N.A., Ivanova E.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Kravchuk E.S.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of ecophysiological characteristics of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. in the periods of its bloom in recreational water bodies
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - P97-103. - ISSN 1067-4136, DOI 10.1023/A:1014448707663
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: RESOURCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): stephanodiscus hantzschii grun.--chlorophyll a--efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation
Аннотация: In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (E-PhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'son I.I., Tikhomirov A.A., Parshina O.V., Ushakova S.A., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : Volatile metabolites and external CO2 exchange of wheat cenoses under optimal conditions and thermal stress
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2002. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P78-82. - ISSN 0003-6838, DOI 10.1023/A:1013212907872
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: EMISSIONS
Аннотация: The effects of elevated temperature (35 and 45degreesC) on photosynthesis, respiration, and both the qualitative and quantitative compositions of volatile emissions (VE) of wheat (Triticum aestuvum L. cultivar 232) cenoses at light intensities of 70, 150, or 240 W/m(2) of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) were studied. At a PAR of 240 W/m(2), the thermal stabilities of photosynthesis and respiration increased at 35degreesC and decreased at 45degreesC. Elevated temperatures nonuniformly changed the rates and direction of VE syntheses. In this process, the highest increase in VE evolution was observed at 70 W/m(2) and 35degreesC; the lowest, at 240 W/m(2). In addition, the concentrations and composition of VE during the repair period differed from the initial values.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Tolerance of LSS plant component to elevated temperatures
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2002. - Vol. 50, Is. 12. - P759-764. - ISSN 0094-5765, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00010-3
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: Stability of LSS based on biological regeneration of water, air and food subject to damaging factors is largely dependent on the behavior of the photosynthesizing component represented, mainly, by higher plants. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance of uneven-aged wheat and radish cenoses to temperature effects different in time and value. Estimation of thermal tolerance of plants demonstrated that exposure for 20 h to the temperature increasing to 45degreesC brought about irreversible damage both in photosynthetic processes (up to 80% of initial value) and the processes of growth and development. Kinetics of visible photosynthesis during exposure to elevated temperatures can be used to evaluate critical exposure time within the range of which the damage of metabolic processes is reversible. With varying light intensity and air temperature it is possible to find a time period admissible for the plants to stay under adverse conditions without considerable damage of metabolic processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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