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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Bartsev S.I., Okhonin V.A., Mezhevikin V.V.
Заглавие : A closed ecological system as a means of providing high quality of life in an antarctic station and as a model of a life-support system for the martian mission
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - С. 1428-1435
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biotechnology--environmental impact--martian surface analysis--photosynthesis--psychophysiology--water pollution--antarctic station--closing technology--ecological life support system--environmental pollution--ecosystems
Аннотация: This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission - its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems - since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : An ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to stress factors based on the method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 388. - С. 4-7. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--aging--article--comparative study--cucumber--light--metabolism--methodology--photostimulation--photosynthesis--physiology--plant leaf--radiation dose--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--adaptation, physiological--aging--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--light--photic stimulation--photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins--plant leaves--radiation dosage--spectrometry, fluorescence
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V.G., Fomina I.R., Bil K., Nishio J.N., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : An optimization model of the photosynthetic leaf: the model of optimal photosynthetic CO2 fixation within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 28-30. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--article--biological model--ecosystem--light--metabolism--photosynthesis--plant leaf--radiation exposure--carbon dioxide--ecosystem--light--models, biological--photosynthesis--plant leaves--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lunina O.N., Bryantseva I.A., Akimov V.N., Rusanov I.I., Barinova E.S., Lysenko A.M., Rogozin D.Yu., Pimenov N.V.
Заглавие : Anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of Lake Shira (Khakassia)
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 4. - С. 469-479. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261707040133
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anoxygenic photosynthesis--anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria--meromictic brackish lakes--ahrensia kielensis--bacteria (microorganisms)--chlorobi--chlorobium--chlorobium limicola--chromatiaceae--lamprocystis purpurea--photobacteria--proteobacteria--rhodomicrobium--rhodovulum--rhodovulum strictum--thiocapsa roseopersicina
Аннотация: The anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the brackish meromictic Lake Shira (Khakassia) was investigated in August 2001, July 2002, and February-March 2003. In all the periods of investigation, the prevailing microorganisms were purple sulfur bacteria similar to Lamprocystis purpurea in morphology and pigment composition. Their highest number (3 ? 10 5 cells/ml) was recorded in July 2002 at the depth of 15 m. According to 16S rRNA gene analysis, the strain of purple sulfur bacteria isolated in 2001 and designated ShAm01 exhibited 98.6% similarity to the type strain of Thiocapsa roseopersicina and 97.1-94.4% similarity to the type strains of Tca. pendens, Tca. litoralis, and Tca. rosea. The minor microorganisms of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community within the period of investigation were nonsulfur purple bacteria phylogenetically close to Rhodovulum strictum (98.3% similarity, strain ShRb01), Ahrensia kielensis (of 93.9% similarity, strain ShRb02), Rhodomicrobium vannieli (of 99.7% similarity, strain ShRmc01), and green sulfur bacteria, phylogenetically close to Chlorobium limicola (of 98.7% similarity, strain ShCl03). В© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Baranovsky S., Petrovskaya O., Shumilova A., Sukovatyi A.
Заглавие : Biological effects of the free and embedded metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides on various cultivated weed species
Место публикации : J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contamin. Agric. Wastes: Taylor and Francis Inc., 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 03601234 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/03601234.2020.1807835
Аннотация: The present study addresses the herbicidal activity and biological effects of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides used to control various weed species (Amaranthus retroflexus, Sinapis arvensis, and Leucanthemum maximum). The effects of the free herbicides and the herbicides embedded in granules of degradable polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] blended with birch wood flour were compared. Metribuzin, regardless of the form, caused 100% mortality of the three weeds by day 21. The herbicidal activity of tribenuron-methyl was lower than that of metribuzin, but the embedded TBM was superior to the free herbicide in the length and strength of its action on the weeds. Both metribuzin forms dramatically decreased the main parameters of fluorescence: maximum quantum yield of photosystem-II [Y(II)max], maximum quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching [Y(NPQ)max], and maximum rate of non-cyclic electron transport [ETRmax] and concentrations of chlorophyll a and b. The effect of the embedded TBM on the photosynthetic activity of the weeds was lower in the first two weeks of the growth of herbicide-treated plants but lasted longer than the effect of the free TBM and increased over time. Embedding of metribuzin in the matrix of degradable blend did not decrease its herbicidal activity. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D.Y., Zykov V.V., Kalugin I.A., Daryin A.V., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Carotenoids of phototrophic organisms in bottom sediments of meromictic Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia) as an indicator of past stratification
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - С. 228-231. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496611040077
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carotenoid--chlorophyll--water--animal--article--chemistry--ecosystem--lake--metabolism--microbiology--photosynthesis--phototrophy--pigmentation--russian federation--sediment--animals--carotenoids--chlorophyll--ecosystem--geologic sediments--lakes--photosynthesis--phototrophic processes--pigmentation--russia--siberia--water--water microbiology
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavorueva E.N., Ushakova S.A.
Заглавие : Characteristics of slow induction curve of chlorophyll fluorescence and CO2 exchange for the assessment of plant heat tolerance at various levels of light intensity
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2004. - Vol. 51, Is. 3. - P294-301. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/B:RUPP.0000028674.39572.1c
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): triticum aestivum--raphanus sativus var. minor--fluorescence--heat tolerance--pigments--co2 exchange
Аннотация: The heat tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. minor) cenoses exposed to elevated and damaging air temperatures (35 degreesC for 20 h, 45 degreesC for 7 h) under photoculture conditions at various levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was assessed by measuring characteristics of the slow induction curve of chlorophyll fluorescence at 682 and 734 nm and the CO2 exchange rate. Irrespective of the illumination level, the exposure of the cenoses to 35 degreesC did not induce irreversible changes in the plant photosynthetic apparatus. The lowest extent of damage to wheat and radish cenoses exposed to 45 degreesC was observed at 150 W/m(2) of PAR, whereas the highest damage of the plants was observed at an illumination level that was close to the compensation point of the cenose photosynthesis (50-70 W/m(2) of PAR at air temperature of 24 degreesC). Viability index proved to be the most sensitive. characteristic, compared to other characteristics, which were determined by measuring the slow phase of fluorescence induction at 682 and 734 nm. In the cenoses studied, the pattern of changes in the viability index in response to a stress factor was close to the changes in the photosynthetic rate.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Gaevskii N.A., Ivanova E.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Kravchuk E.S.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of ecophysiological characteristics of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. in the periods of its bloom in recreational water bodies
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - P97-103. - ISSN 1067-4136, DOI 10.1023/A:1014448707663
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: RESOURCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): stephanodiscus hantzschii grun.--chlorophyll a--efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation
Аннотация: In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (E-PhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Gaevskii N.A., Ivanova E.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Kravchuk E.S.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of ecophysiological characteristics of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. in the periods of its bloom in recreational water bodies
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - С. 97-103. - ISSN 10674136 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1014448707663
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll a--efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation--stephanodiscus hantzschii grun.--algal bloom--comparative study--ecophysiology--photosynthetically active radiation--stephanodiscus hantzschii
Аннотация: In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (EPhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1757-1761. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - С. 1757-1761. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--glucose--nitrogen compounds--oxygen--biotic cycle--space research--carbon dioxide--nitrogen--aquatic ecosystem--biosphere--competition (ecology)--endosymbiont--animal--article--bacterium--chlorella--comparative study--culture medium--food chain--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--microclimate--paramecium--photosynthesis--physiology--symbiosis--time--animals--bacteria--carbon dioxide--chlorella--culture media--ecological systems, closed--food chain--nitrogen--paramecium--photosynthesis--symbiosis--time factors--water microbiology
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tolomeev A.P., Anishchenko O.V., Kravchuk E.S., Kolmakova O.V., Glushchenko L.A., Makhutova O.N., Kolmakova A.A., Kolmakov V.I., Trusova M.Y., Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Component elements of the carbon cycle in the middle and lower Yenisei River
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : government of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0014]; Siberian Federal University [G-1]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - С. 489-500. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040118. - ISSN 1995-4263
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - This work was supported by a grant from the government of the Russian Federation for support of scientific research activities implemented under the supervision of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher education (no. 11.G34.31.0014) and by project G-1 of the Siberian Federal University carried out according to Federal Program of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
Предметные рубрики: DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
DCMU-FLUORESCENCE METHOD
ARCTIC-OCEAN
KARA SEA
OB
RESPIRATION
ECOSYSTEM
SIBERIA
FLUXES
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): yenisei river--carbon cycle--nutrients--primary production--respiration--phytoplankton--bacterioplankton
Аннотация: An integrated study of the middle and lower Yenisei River was performed in the summer of 2012. It involved monitoring the key elements and ecological processes associated with the carbon cycle of the river ecosystem (the study area is more than 1800 km long). Measurements of the production and destruction processes have shown the failure of the "neutral pipe" hypothesis claiming that any river is a simple drain of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the ocean. The Yenisei River is not a purely heterotrophic ecosystem. It also has autotrophic areas, where the primary production of planktonic photosynthesis is higher than respiration (above the Angara River and near the Bolshaya and Malaya Heta rivers). According to the data, the respiration rate of the plankton community in the river depends mostly on the water temperature and the content of inorganic phosphorous that can restrict the amount of organic matter consumed by bacterioplankton.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Okladnikov Yu.N.
Заглавие : Consistency of gas exchange of man and plants in a closed ecological system: Lines of attack on the problem
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 1-2. - С. 205-210. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--oxygen--article--atmosphere--biological model--breathing--human--metabolism--microclimate--nutrition--photosynthesis--physiology--plant--plant physiology--atmosphere--carbon dioxide--ecological systems, closed--humans--models, biological--nutrition physiology--oxygen--photosynthesis--plant physiology--plants--respiration
Аннотация: Gas exchange between man and plants in a closed ecological system based on atmosphere regeneration by plant photosynthesis is made consistent by attaining the equilibrium of human CO2 discharge and the productivity of the gas consuming bioregenerator. In this case the gas exchange might be, however, qualitatively disturbed from the equilibrium in terms of oxygen making it accumulate or decrease continuously in the air of the system. Gas exchange equilibrium in terms of O2 was attained in long-term experiments by equality of the human respiration coefficient and the plant assimilation coefficient. Varying the ratio of these parameters it is possible to control the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere to be reclaimed.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Velichko V.V., Ushakova S.A.
Заглавие : Effect of increased CO2 concentrations on gas exchange and productivity of cultivated vegetables contributing to the phototrophic component of biological regeneration life-support systems
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2007. - Vol. 416, Is. 1-6. - С. 379-381. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S001249660705016X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--article--beet--biomass--carrot--chemistry--light--metabolism--photosynthesis--phototropism--plant--plant physiology--radish--time--vegetable--beta vulgaris--biomass--carbon dioxide--daucus carota--light--photosynthesis--phototropism--plant physiology--plants--raphanus--time factors--vegetables
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T. V., Shikhov V. N., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Effect of light intensity on the age dependence of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching in wheat leaf
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : RAS [56.1.4]
Место публикации : Photosynthetica: SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 53, Is. 4. - С. 617-620. - ISSN 0300-3604, DOI 10.1007/s11099-015-0133-2. - ISSN 1573-9058(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:16. - The study was performed within the framework of subject No. 56.1.4., Section VI in accordance with State Program of RAS Fundamental Research for 2013-2020.
Предметные рубрики: CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
LEAVES
INDUCTION
ENERGY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence induction--leaf age--photosystem ii
Аннотация: The effects of actinic light (AL) intensity on the age dependence of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (q(N)) and effective quantum yield in PSII (I broken vertical bar(PSII)) were studied in continuously illuminated wheat leaves of the upper tier. Regular changes were revealed in both age dependence of q(N) at elevated AL intensities and light curves of q(N). These changes are related to alterations in strategies of redistribution and use of absorbed light energy by the photosynthetic apparatus at different stages of wheat leaf development. Unlike I broken vertical bar(PSII), q(N) as a parameter was more sensitive to the differences in the leaf age at a certain range of light intensities. At the same time, the stability of q(N) at moderate light intensities may serve as an indication of leaf maturity.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Kovaleva N.P., Gribovskaya I.V., Dolgushev V.A., Tikhomirova N.A.
Заглавие : Effect of NaCl concentration on productivity and mineral composition of Salicornia europaea as a potential crop for utilization NaCl in LSS
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - С. 1349-1353. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.09.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): life support system--nacl--salicornia europaea--space biology--calcium--concentration (process)--minerals--photosynthesis--plants (botany)--salinity measurement--sodium chloride--vegetation--life support systems--liquid wastes--nacl--salicornea europea--space biology--space research
Аннотация: The accumulation of solid and liquid wastes in manmade ecosystems presents a problem that has not been efficiently solved yet. Urine, containing NaCl, are part of these products. This is an obstacle to the creation of biological systems with a largely closed material cycling, because the amount of solid and liquid wastes in them must be reduced to a minimum. A possible solution to the problem is to select plant species capable of utilizing sufficiently high concentrations of NaCl, edible for humans, and featuring high productivity. Until recently, the life support systems have included the higher plants that were either sensitive to salinization (wheat, many of the legumes, carrot, potato, maize) or relatively salt-resistant (barley, sugar beet, spinach). Salicomia europaea, whose above-ground part is fully edible for humans, is one of the most promising candidates to be included in life support systems. It is reported in the literature that this plant is capable of accumulating up to 50% NaCl (dry basis). Besides, excessive accumulation of sodium ions should bring forth a decrease in the uptake of potassium ions and other biogenic elements. The aim of this work is to study the feasibility of using S. europaea plants in growth chambers to involve NaCl into material cycling. Plants were grown in vegetation chambers at the irradiance of 100 or 150 W/m2 PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) and the air temperature 24 В°C, by two methods. The first method was to grow the plants on substrate - peat. The peat was supplemented with either 3% NaCl (Variant 1) or 6% NaCl (Variant 2) of the oven-dry mass of the peat. The second method was to grow the plants in water culture, using the solution with a full complement of nutrients, which contained 0.0005% of NaCl, 1% or 2%. The study showed that the addition of NaCl to the substrate or to the solution resulted in the formation of more succulent plants, which considerably increased their biomass. The amount of NaCl uptake was the highest in the plants grown in water culture, 2.6 g per plant. As the sodium uptake increased, the consumption of potassium and the sum of the reduced N forms decreased twofold. The uptake of calcium and magnesium by plants decreased as the NaCl concentration increased; the smallest amounts were taken up by S. europaea grown in water culture. Salinity had practically no effect on the uptake of phosphorus and sulfur. Thus, S. europaea is a promising candidate to be included in life support systems; of special interest is further research on growing these plants in water culture. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrova Y. V., Zotina T. A., Gaevsky N. A.
Заглавие : Effect of the level of irradiance on growth and content of photosynthetic pigments of Canadian Elodea (Elodea Canadensis) in model system “Water-Bottom Sediments”
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 188-196. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0317
Аннотация: Bioassays based on aquatic plants are a convenient tool for studying the quality of bottom sediments. One of the stages in the development of a bioassay is the selection of optimal growth conditions for indicator plants in a model test system. Response of indicator physiological endpoints of Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis) to light flux density was investigated to determine optimal irradiance level in a “water - sediment” model system, proposed previously for contact bioassay of natural bulk bottom sediments. Based on the response of shoot and root growth (length and weight), and concentration and ratio of photosynthetic pigments (chl. a, chl. b, and carotenoids) of Elodea to the change of light flux density, no limitation or inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of Elodea was revealed at light flux density from 56 to 143 µmol quanta • m-2 • s-1. Hence, the level of irradiance within this range can be recommended for use in the experimental system proposed for bioassay of bulk bottom sediments using E. canadensis as an indicator. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Babkin A.V., Somova L.A., Sarangova A.B.
Заглавие : Experimental and mathematical models for small aqueous closed ecosystems with spatially separated components
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 361-366. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00486-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--nitrogen--oxygen--quaternary ammonium derivative--aquatic environment--artificial ecosystem--ecological modeling--trophic interaction--animal--article--biological model--candida--chlorella--fermentation--mathematics--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--photosynthesis--animals--candida--carbon dioxide--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--fermentation--mathematics--models, biological--nitrogen--oxygen--paramecium--photosynthesis--quaternary ammonium compounds
Аннотация: Experimental and theoretical models of closed 'autotroph-heteretroph' (chlorella-yeast, chlorella- protozoa) ecosystems with spatially separated components have been created and studied. The chart of flows and interaction of components of gas-closed 'chlorella-yeast' system have formed the basis describe mathematically the functioning of the given system, experimental results have been found to agree with computer solution of the problem in terms of quality. Investigation of the experimental model of the 'producer-consumer' trophic chain demonstrated the role of protozoa in nitrogen turnover. 'Production-decomposition' and 'production-grazing-decomposition' cycle models has been theoretically analyzed and compared. The predator has been shown to be a more intensive mineralizer than the reducer component.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pis'man T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Sarangova A.B., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Experimental models of small closed systems with spatially separated unicellular organism-based components.
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - С. 133-139. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--nitrogen--animal--article--biomass--candida--chlorella--ecosystem--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microclimate--paramecium--photosynthesis--physiology--animals--biomass--candida--carbon dioxide--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--nitrogen--paramecium--photosynthesis
Аннотация: Experimental models of small biotic cycles of different degree of closure and complexity with spatially separated components based on unicellular organisms have been studied. Gas closure of components looped into "autotroph-heterotroph" (chlorella-yeast) system doubled the lifetime of the system (as opposed to individually cultivated components). Higher complexity of the heterotroph component consisting of two yeast species also increased the lifetime of the system through more complete utilization of the substrate by competing yeast species. The lifetime of gas and substrate closed "producer-consumer" trophic chain (chlorella-paramecia) increased to 7 months. In 60 days the components' numbers reached their steady state followed by more than 40 cycles of the medium. The role of a predator organism (protozoan) in nitrogen cycling was demonstrated; reproduction of protozoa correlated directly with their emission of nitrogen in the ammonia form that is most optimum for growth of chlorella.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Shikhov V. N.
Заглавие : Features choice of light sources for bio-technical life support systems for space applications
Место публикации : Light Eng.: LLC Editorial of Journal "Light Technik", 2018. - Vol. 26, Is. 4. - С. 117-121. - ISSN 02362945 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): led lamps--leds--life support systems--light sources--light spectral composition--light emitting diodes--light sources--space applications--action spectra--artificial light source--led lamps--led light source--spectral composition--spectral curves--spectral efficiencies--technical systems--life support systems (spacecraft)
Аннотация: The historical aspects and prospects of the use of artificial light sources in the biological and technical systems of life support for space applications are considered. According to the given data, the most promising for such systems are LED light sources. Based on the results of photobiological studies it is shown that radiation, perceived by a man as white, in his spectral efficiency unreliable differs from radiation, a spectral curve similar to the average action spectrum of photosynthesis the green sheet (“Phyto”). In accordance with this, the possibility of choosing either a phyto spectrum or a spectrum close to the equal energy for the cultivation of plants in life support systems is justified. © 2018, LLC Editorial of Journal Light Technik. All rights reserved.
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