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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bezmaternykh D. M., Puzanov A. V., Kotovshchikov A. V., Drobotov A. V., Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk-Pyasino Lake-River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 323-334. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:22
Аннотация: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk-Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek-Daldykan River-Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bezmaternykh D. M., Puzanov A. V., Kotovshchikov A. V., Drobotov A. V., Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk–Pyasino Lake–River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 323-334. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028
Аннотация: Abstract: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk–Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek–Daldykan River–Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila N. O., Sapozhnikova K. Yu., Kiselev E. G., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Shishatskaya E. I., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (Phas) synthesized by a new strain, cupriavidus necator ibp/sfu-1, from various carbon sources
Место публикации : Polym.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 18. - Ст.3142. - ISSN 20734360 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym13183142
Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oils. The highest cell concentrations (7–8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 ± 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 ± 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 ± 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bashmakova E. E., Krasitskaya V. V., Yushkova A. D., Dobrecov K. G., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : To the question of genetic predisposition to the development of professional sensorineural hearing loss
Место публикации : Vestn. Otorinolaringologii: Media Sphera Publishing Group, 2021. - Vol. 86, Is. 1. - С. 15-19. - ISSN 00424668 (ISSN), DOI 10.17116/otorino20218601115
Аннотация: Objective was to study single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in CAT, NCL, HSPA1L, PCDH15, and PON2 genes and their associations with hearing impairment among the people working among noise-exposed workers of the mashine-building plant (JSC «Krasmash», Krasnoyarsk, Eastern Siberia, Russia). Materials and methods. The 443 employees of Krasmash JSC, who have been working under conditions of increased noise for at least 1 year, were surveyed and examined. A hearing study was performed by speech and tonal audiometry. Tonal audiometry was carried out in accord with according to a standard method in the frequency range 125—8000 Hz. People with chronic hearing impairment, survivors of meningitis and family history of hearing impairment were excluded from the study. The allelic composition of the studied genes was determined in the remaining group of 288 workers (study group). Polymorphisms were detected using bioluminescent method, developed by the authors earlier. The study group comprised 122 people with hearing impairment (experimental group) and 166 people without impairment (control group). Results. The genotyping results of on allelic variants rs494024 (CAT), rs7598759 (NCL), rs2227956 (HSPA1L), rs7095441 (PCDH15) and rs7785846 (PON2) showed that their frequencies in the study group did not differ and were comparable with those for the European population. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the distribution of the genotypes of the studied mutations between the experimental and control groups. Also no statistically significant associations we found between hearing impairment and availability of two or several SNPs, or these SNPs and clinical characteristics of the disease (degree of hearing impairment, tinnitus). In the group of workers with an experience of 5 to 16 years, an association was found for hearing impairment and SNP rs494024, as well as when it is combined with rs7598759. Conclusions. The associations between SNP rs7598759, rs2227956, and rs7095441 and hearing impairment were not found. In the group of workers with 5—16 year experience, this association was found for SNP rs494024, as well as when it is combined with rs7598759. Discovered associations require further study. © 2021, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A. P., Kononova N. A., Volkova A. I., Botvich I. Y., Pisman T. I.
Заглавие : A study of seasonal dynamics of herbaceous plant communities in Khakassia using ground-based and satellite data
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 677: 4th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-IV 2020 (18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020, ) Conference code: 167873, Is. 2. - Ст.022072. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022072
Аннотация: The present study addresses the seasonal dynamics of productivity and species composition of the meadow and steppe vegetation communities in Khakassia, determined using the ground-based and satellite data of 2017. The MODIS/Terra satellite data were used to analyze the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Land Surface Water Index (LSWI). The NDVI and LSWI were found to be related to the productivity of the meadow and steppe vegetation. The NDVI increased as the portion of the mesophyte grasses in the grass canopy became larger. The LSWI was higher in the steppe communities, which had lower projective coverage, with spots of bare soil, than in the meadow communities, with their abundant vegetation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A.
Заглавие : INTRACANOPY LIGHTING IN PHYTOCENOSES AND PHOTOBIOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF RADIATION IN PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Biophysics Institute of the Federal Research Centre "Krasnoyarsk Research Facility of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences" [VI.56.1.4, 0287-2019-0009]
Место публикации : Light Eng.: ZNACK PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2021. - Vol. 29, Is. 2. - С. 4-15. - ISSN 0236-2945, DOI 10.33383/2020-076
Примечания : Cited References:42. - The work is performed as part of state assignments VI.56.1.4 and 0287-2019-0009 "Research of the Effect of Plant Texture on Photosynthesis Efficiency" with the Biophysics Institute of the Federal Research Centre "Krasnoyarsk Research Facility of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
Предметные рубрики: DIFFERENT SPECTRAL COMPOSITION
EMITTING-DIODES
GREEN LIGHT
LETTUCE
Аннотация: The review is devoted to the study of the internal radiation regime in the canopies cultivated under controlled environmental conditions. The expediency of using canopies as an object of research for evaluating the photobiological efficiency of radiation in light culture conditions is justified. The appropriateness of light measurements in multi-tiered canopies is shown, taking into account the role of leaves of different tiers in the formation of an economically useful crop. The main requirements for light devices for their use in measuring artificial radiation in light culture conditions are considered, and a brief analysis of the existing instrument base for performing these studies is given. A number of examples show the complexity and ambiguity of the internal structure of the light field that is forming within canopies in light culture conditions. Conceptual approaches to the choice of spectral and energy characteristics of artificial irradiation for plant light culture are proposed and justified. The necessity of taking into account the light conditions of leaves of different tiers when choosing the spectral and energy characteristics of light sources for the cultivation of multi-tiered canopies is justified. Techniques, methods, and light sources used for additional intracanopy lighting are analysed. The efficiency of using side illumination of plant canopies and conditions for its implementation are considered. The advantages of the volume distribution of canopies on the most common multi-tiered lighting installations are discussed. Based on the presented mate- rial, we consider ways to improve methodological approaches for evaluating the photobiological effectiveness of artificial radiation in light culture conditions for canopies of cultivated plants, taking into account the features of their architectonics and internal radiation regime.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev I. V., Andrushchenko P. Y., Zotina T. A.
Заглавие : Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime
Место публикации : Environ. Biol. Fishes: Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 03781909 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period—November–December. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma, Raji, Maria, Hanna J., Thomas, Sabu, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Nemtsev, Ivan V., Sukhanova, Anna A., Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: WILEY, 2021. - Ст.e51756. - Article in press. - ISSN 0021-8995, DOI 10.1002/app.51756. - ISSN 1097-4628(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This work was supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning". Instruments of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS were used.
Предметные рубрики: FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYL
CONTROLLED-RELEASE
BIODEGRADABLE
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers - polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 +/- 0.06-0.75 +/- 0.11 mu m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 +/- 0.12 and 0.55 +/- 0.05 mu m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pavlova A. M., Gaevskii N. A., Anishchenko O. V., Tikhomirova N. A., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 1173-1185. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - ISSN 1608-3407(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems.
Предметные рубрики: CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
SALT STRESS
TOLERANCE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trifonov S. V., Murygin A. V., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Physical-chemical method for desalting organic waste for agricultural cycles
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 839: 5th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-V 2021 (16 June 2021 through 19 June 2021, ) Conference code: 172484, Is. 4. - Ст.042062. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042062
Аннотация: The problem of developing a technology for the removal or drastic reduction of NaCl from organic waste, including human exometabolites and plant waste and intended for disposal in closed agricultural cycles, is very relevant, especially for Northern regions with risky agriculture. Without its solution, it becomes almost impossible to create a long-term functioning ecosystem due to the danger of accumulation of NaCl in irrigation solutions and soil with subsequent poisoning of plants. It is obvious that the development of the technology for extracting NaCl is most rational to perform in combination with the technology for processing human exometabolites, since they are the main source of NaCl. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila, Natalia O., Sapozhnikova, Kristina Yu, Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Vasiliev, Alexander D., Nemtsev, Ivan, V, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina, I, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Properties of Degradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Synthesized by a New Strain, Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1, from Various Carbon Sources
Колич.характеристики :19 с
Коллективы : Russian FederationRussian Federation [075-15-2021-626, 220]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Polymers: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 18. - Ст.3142. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym13183142
Примечания : Cited References:78. - This work was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (strain isolation, polymer synthesis and investigation), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (study of film properties).
Предметные рубрики: RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) PRODUCTION
PLANT OIL
ACID
Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oils. The highest cell concentrations (7-8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 +/- 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 +/- 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 +/- 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev, Ivan V., Andrushchenko, Pavel Yu., Zotina, Tatiana A.
Заглавие : Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [20-44-240009]
Место публикации : Environ. Biol. Fishes: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 0378-1909, DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y. - ISSN 1573-5133(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:40. - The research was supported by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No. 20-44-240009.
Предметные рубрики: THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
FLOW REGULATION
SOCKEYE-SALMON
SOMATIC GROWTH
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period-November-December.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma R., Maria H. J., Thomas S., Shishatskaya E. I., Kiselev E. G., Nemtsev I. V., Sukhanova A. A., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 00218995 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/app.51756
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers – polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – of two types – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 ± 0.06–0.75 ± 0.11 ?m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 ± 0.12 and 0.55 ± 0.05 ?m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Velichko V. V., Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Trifonov S. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : The effect of supplementation of the soil-like substrate with wheat straw mineralized to different degrees on wheat productivity in closed ecosystems
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: Elsevier Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 26. - С. 132-139. - ISSN 22145524 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2020.06.001
Аннотация: Successful incorporation of soil-like substrate (SLS) into biotechnical life support systems is often complicated by the necessity to maintain the balance between flows of mineral elements taken up from the substrate by growing plants and mineral elements added to the SLS as components of mineralized plant inedible biomass. An imbalance between these two flows can be caused by the addition of recalcitrant plant waste such as wheat straw. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the availability of essential nutrients to be taken up by the roots of the wheat plants grown on the SLS could be enhanced by supplementing the SLS with the products derived from wheat straw subjected to different levels of physicochemical mineralization in the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. Different degrees of straw mineralization were achieved by using different ratios of the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to straw. The study showed that supplementation of the SLS with insufficiently oxidized products of physicochemical mineralization of straw resulted in a decrease in the grain yields. The inhibitory effect of the straw subjected to physicochemical oxidation increased with a decrease in the degree to which the straw had been oxidized. Only supplementation with the straw mineralized to the highest possible degree did not inhibit plant growth and development, and the crop yield in that treatment was higher than in the other treatments. © 2020
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O. V., Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov A. V., Kolmakova A. A., Zuev I. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: Elsevier Masson SAS, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 09819428 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 - 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Velichko V. V., Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Trifonov S. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : The effect of supplementation of the soil-like substrate with wheat straw mineralized to different degrees on wheat productivity in closed ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 26. - С. 132-139. - ISSN 2214-5524, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2020.06.001. - ISSN 2214-5532(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:27
Предметные рубрики: EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL
ESTIMATED PORTION
GROWTH
EARTH
Аннотация: Successful incorporation of soil-like substrate (SLS) into biotechnical life support systems is often complicated by the necessity to maintain the balance between flows of mineral elements taken up from the substrate by growing plants and mineral elements added to the SLS as components of mineralized plant inedible biomass. An imbalance between these two flows can be caused by the addition of recalcitrant plant waste such as wheat straw. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the availability of essential nutrients to be taken up by the roots of the wheat plants grown on the SLS could be enhanced by supplementing the SLS with the products derived from wheat straw subjected to different levels of physicochemical mineralization in the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. Different degrees of straw mineralization were achieved by using different ratios of the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to straw. The study showed that supplementation of the SLS with in-sufficiently oxidized products of physicochemical mineralization of straw resulted in a decrease in the grain yields. The inhibitory effect of the straw subjected to physicochemical oxidation increased with a decrease in the degree to which the straw had been oxidized. Only supplementation with the straw mineralized to the highest possible degree did not inhibit plant growth and development, and the crop yield in that treatment was higher than in the other treatments.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Velichko V. V., Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Trifonov S. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : The effect of supplementation of the soil-like substrate with wheat straw mineralized to different degrees on wheat productivity in closed ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 26. - С. 132-139. - ISSN 2214-5524, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2020.06.001. - ISSN 2214-5532(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:27
Предметные рубрики: EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL
ESTIMATED PORTION
GROWTH
EARTH
Аннотация: Successful incorporation of soil-like substrate (SLS) into biotechnical life support systems is often complicated by the necessity to maintain the balance between flows of mineral elements taken up from the substrate by growing plants and mineral elements added to the SLS as components of mineralized plant inedible biomass. An imbalance between these two flows can be caused by the addition of recalcitrant plant waste such as wheat straw. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the availability of essential nutrients to be taken up by the roots of the wheat plants grown on the SLS could be enhanced by supplementing the SLS with the products derived from wheat straw subjected to different levels of physicochemical mineralization in the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. Different degrees of straw mineralization were achieved by using different ratios of the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to straw. The study showed that supplementation of the SLS with in-sufficiently oxidized products of physicochemical mineralization of straw resulted in a decrease in the grain yields. The inhibitory effect of the straw subjected to physicochemical oxidation increased with a decrease in the degree to which the straw had been oxidized. Only supplementation with the straw mineralized to the highest possible degree did not inhibit plant growth and development, and the crop yield in that treatment was higher than in the other treatments.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Sapozhnikova K., Zhila N.
Заглавие : Cupriavidus necator B-10646 growth and polyhydroxyalkanoates production on different plant oils
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2020. - Vol. 164. - С. 121-130. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.095
Аннотация: The study addresses the growth of the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 and synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by this strain on media containing plant oils with different compositions of fatty acids: palm, Siberian oilseed, and refined and unrefined sunflower seed oils. The study showed that the best carbon substrate was palm oil. Comparison of fatty acid compositions of the starting oils and unutilized residual substrates showed that C. necator B-10646 cells consumed the fatty acids from palm oil evenly while in experiments with other oils, they utilized polyenoic fatty acids first. Higher production parameters of the culture were obtained by preparation of emulsified oil medium using Tween 80 and sodium cocoyl glutamate as emulsifiers. All polyhydroxyalkanoate specimens were terpolymers that contained 3-hydroxybutyrate as the major component and minor amounts of 3-hydroxyvalerate (0.9–1.9 mol%) and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (0.5–1.1 mol%). Molecular weight of polyhydroxyalkanoate specimens depended on the type of plant oil and emulsifier. © 2020
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov, Klim A., Dudareva, Lyubov, V, Nokhsorov, Vasiliy V., Stoyanov, Kirill N., Makhutova, Olesia N.
Заглавие : Fatty Acid Content and Composition of the Yakutian Horses and Their Main Food Source: Living in Extreme Winter Conditions
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education and Science of RussiaMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [FSRG-2020-0019]
Место публикации : Biomolecules: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - Ст.315. - ISSN 2218-273X(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/biom10020315
Примечания : Cited References:62. - This research was funded by the State Assignment within the framework of the fundamental research program of the Russian Federation, topic No. 51.1.1; the Government Assignment given by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University in 2020 (Project "Biologically active substances in trophic chains of aquatic ecosystems as essential components of human diet and markers for fisheries resource conservation"; the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (FSRG-2020-0019).
Предметные рубрики: MEMBRANE-LIPIDS
MEAT QUALITY
TEMPERATURE
CARCASS
GROWTH
Аннотация: For the first time, seasonal changes in the content of total lipids (TLs) and phospholipids (PLs) were studied in fodder plants growing in Central Yakutia-a perennial cereal, smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis L.), and an annual cereal, common oat (Avena sativa L.). Both species have concentrated TLs and PLs in autumn under cold hardening. In addition, a significant increase in the content of fatty acids (FAs) of B. inermis was observed during the autumn decrease in temperature. The Yakutian horses, which fed on cereals enriched with nutrients preserved by natural cold (green cryo-fodder), accumulated significant amounts of 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3, the total content of which in cereals was 75% of the total FA content. We found differences in the distribution of these two FAs in different tissues of the horses. Thus, liver was rich in 18:2n-6, while muscle and adipose tissues accumulated mainly 18:3n-3. Such a distribution may indicate different roles of these FAs in the metabolism of the horses. According to FA content, meat of the Yakutian horses is a valuable dietary product.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander, Ushakova, Sofya, Tikhomirova, Natalia, Velichko, Vladimir, Trifonov, Sergey, Anishchenko, Olesya
Заглавие : Establishing cycling processes in an experimental model of a closed ecosystem
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation, RussiaRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [14-14-00599Pi]
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2020. - Vol. 166: 21st International-Academy-of-Astronautics (IAA) Humans in Space (NOV 27-30, 2017, Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA). - С. 537-544. - ISSN 0094-5765, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.08.023. - ISSN 1879-2030(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:18. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Russia (Project No. 14-14-00599 Pi) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRCKRC SB RAS. No competing financial interests exist.
Предметные рубрики: BIOREGENERATIVE LIFE-SUPPORT
EXCHANGE
WASTES
MASS
Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to investigate mass exchange processes in the experimental model of a closed ecological system intended for an estimated portion of a human in the long-duration (several-month) experiment. The diversity of the vegetable crop community in the system was increased, human wastes were involved in mass exchange processes, and human respiration was periodically connected to the system. The system has been designed to test different prospective technologies for future closed life support systems intended for prolonged autonomous operation in space and terrestrial applications. Three methods of plant cultivation in the conveyer mode have been used: hydroponics on expanded clay aggregate, growing plants on the soil-like substrate, and plant cultivation in aquaculture. The technology of more effective oxidation of organic wastes in a physicochemical processing reactor has been developed. A human exhaled the air into the system and consumed the air from the system. O-2 concentration did not drop below 20.8% and did not rise above 22.6%. CO2 concentration varied between 800 ppm and 2500 ppm. Plants growing under this CO2 range at a preset light irradiance showed optimal photosynthetic activity. The closure coefficients for Ca, Mg, S, N, K and P were above 90%. However, compared with the inflow, only 55% Ca, about 80% Mg, and 75% Na and P were removed from the system. The technological processes developed in this study will need to be modified and improved before they can be used in a full-scale closed biotechnical life support system intended for prolonged operation.
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