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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Kalachova G.S., Bolsunovsky A.Ya., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : 241Am distribution in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 421, Is. 1. - С. 254-256. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496608040108
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--carbohydrate--cellulose--lipid--nitrogen--polysaccharide--vegetable protein--article--biomass--bryopsida--cell membrane--cell wall--chemistry--cytoplasm--food chain--growth, development and aging--hydrocharitaceae--metabolism--americium--biomass--bryopsida--carbohydrates--cell membrane--cell wall--cellulose--cytoplasm--food chain--hydrocharitaceae--lipids--nitrogen--plant proteins--polysaccharides
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Tikhomirova N.A., Kudenko Y.A., Litovka Y.A., Anishchenko O.V.
Заглавие : A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - С. 932-940. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bio-technical life support system--conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and salicornia--utilization of human wastes--age groups--biological methods--dry weight--expanded clay--harvest index--human waste--leafy vegetables--liquid wastes--mass exchange--mineral element--nutrient solution--plant communities--salicornia europaea--salt content--time interval--uneven-aged--water culture--wheat biomass--conveyors--incineration--irrigation--minerals--nutrients--plants (botany)--productivity--sodium chloride--waste incineration--waste utilization--liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev, Sergey I., Pochekutov, Aleksei A.
Заглавие : A continual model of soil organic matter transformations based on a scale of transformation rate
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project [12], Integration Project of SB RAS [21]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2015. - Vol. 302. - С. 25-28. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.030. - ISSN 1872-7026(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:18. - This work is supported by Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project No. 12 and Integration Project of SB RAS No. 21.
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
DECOMPOSITION
DYNAMICS
NITROGEN
DECAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): soil organic matter--continual model of soil--soil formation
Аннотация: The study proposes a model of transformation and decomposition of soil organic matter, based on using the rate of matter transformation as a continual scale of its transformation degree. The model is represented by one partial derivative differential equation that has an analytical solution. This model has only two adjustable parameters, while the number of experimentally determined parameters depends on how detailed the description of the plant litter is supposed to be. The model has been tested, and model parameters have been evaluated by comparing model predictions with the literature data on the stock of soil organic matter in different types of ecosystems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Mariasova T.S., Somova L.A., Sarangova A.B.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of "plants-microorganisms" interaction on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 383-387. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nitrogen--ecological modeling--interspecific interaction--nutrient limitation--plant--rhizosphere--article--biological model--biomass--comparative study--culture medium--drug effect--growth, development and aging--mathematics--microbiology--plant root--pseudomonas fluorescens--sweating--wheat--biomass--culture media--mathematics--models, biological--nitrogen--plant roots--plant transpiration--pseudomonas fluorescens--triticum
Аннотация: A mathematical model concerning the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation has been constructed. The model takes into account the closeness of plants and microorganisms in terms of the matter released by the plant and consumed by the microorganisms. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth with normal carbon dioxide and complete mineral medium has been demonstrated. Plants interacting with microorganisms have a greater biomass than plants growing without microorganisms. Wheat growth stimulation by metabolites of rhizospheric microorganisms under laboratory conditions on artificial soil has been experimentally demonstrated (Pechurkin, 1997). Under nitrogen limitation , the biomass of plants, with or without microorganisms, is identical, and is substantially reduced as compared with the medium with standard nitrogen. В© 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P920-925. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plant--rhizospheric microorganisms--ecosystem--co2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A Mathematical Model of the Interaction of the Components in a System Plant-Rhizospheric Microorganisms at a Higher CO2 Level in the Atmosphere
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - С. 924-925. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co2-enrichment--ecosystem--plant--rhizospheric microorganisms
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric microorganisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with microorganisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with microorganisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov D.A., Sudachkova N.E., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : A new scheme of lignin biosynthesis and the mechanism of its regulation of functional properties.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 50-52. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lignin--peroxidase--phenol derivative--polymer--article--biosynthesis--cell wall--chemistry--metabolism--oxidation reduction reaction--physiology--plant--cell wall--lignin--oxidation-reduction--peroxidase--phenols--plants--polymers
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A., Ushakova, Sofya A., Velichko, Vladimir V., Trifonov, Sergey, V, Tikhomirova, Natalia A., Kalacheva, Galina S.
Заглавие : A small closed ecosystem with an estimated portion of human metabolism
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2018. - Vol. 19. - С. 63-67. - ISSN 2214-5524, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2018.10.001. - ISSN 2214-5532(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-14-00599.) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRC KRC SB RAS.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): closed ecosystem--physicochemical waste processing--biochemical waste--processing--cycling process
Аннотация: The study describes a small closed ecosystem used to test technologies to be further employed in full-scale manned closed ecosystems. The experimental ecosystem is designed to use a certain portion of human metabolism, which is included in the gas, water, and organic waste loops of the system. In this experimental ecosystem, gas and water loops are fully closed, and the model enables processing of human waste and plant inedible biomass. A physicochemical method is used to remove pollutants from the air in the system. A human takes part in the gas exchange of the system through its respiration loop. This experimental ecosystem can be used for testing and improving new technologies to be further used in the future space stations.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A. P., Kononova N. A., Volkova A. I., Botvich I. Y., Pisman T. I.
Заглавие : A study of seasonal dynamics of herbaceous plant communities in Khakassia using ground-based and satellite data
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 677: 4th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-IV 2020 (18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020, ) Conference code: 167873, Is. 2. - Ст.022072. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022072
Аннотация: The present study addresses the seasonal dynamics of productivity and species composition of the meadow and steppe vegetation communities in Khakassia, determined using the ground-based and satellite data of 2017. The MODIS/Terra satellite data were used to analyze the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Land Surface Water Index (LSWI). The NDVI and LSWI were found to be related to the productivity of the meadow and steppe vegetation. The NDVI increased as the portion of the mesophyte grasses in the grass canopy became larger. The LSWI was higher in the steppe communities, which had lower projective coverage, with spots of bare soil, than in the meadow communities, with their abundant vegetation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sid'ko A.F., Botvich I., Pisman T.I., Shevyrnogov A.P.
Заглавие : A study of spectral-polarization characteristics of plant canopies using land-based remote sensing
Место публикации : Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. - 2013. - Vol. 129. - С. 109-117. - ISSN 00224073 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.06.001
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): farm crops--forest stands--spectral brightness coefficients--spectral-polarization characteristics--forest stand--near-infrared spectral regions--plant reflectance--polarized components--reflectance spectrum--reflection properties--spectral brightness--spectral-polarization characteristics--forestry--luminance--physiological models--polarization--reflection--crops--brightness temperature--canopy reflectance--crop plant--nadir--polarization--remote sensing--spectral analysis--farm crops--forestry--forests--polarization--reflection--triticum aestivum--zea mays
Аннотация: The study addresses reflection and spectral-polarization characteristics of forest stands and farm crops obtained under field conditions. The study of the reflection properties of farm crops shows that during the summer plant growing season, the major factors influencing the plant canopy reflectance are morpho-physiological parameters, plant architectonics, solar elevation h0, and viewing angle. The crop reflectance minimum was recorded at viewing angles 25-30В° with respect to the nadir. Coniferous and broadleaf forest stands had similar reflectance spectra of polarized light. The polarized component was smaller for all coniferous stands than for broadleaf ones. For broad-leaved farm crops (wheat and corn), the polarized component of the spectral brightness coefficients had a greater influence on the plant reflectance in the red and near-infrared spectral regions, ?>720nm. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Botvich I. Y., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data
Место публикации : Biophysics: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - С. 667-670. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural crops--phenology--satellite data--woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma, Raji, Maria, Hanna J., Thomas, Sabu, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Nemtsev, Ivan V., Sukhanova, Anna A., Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: WILEY, 2021. - Ст.e51756. - Article in press. - ISSN 0021-8995, DOI 10.1002/app.51756. - ISSN 1097-4628(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This work was supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning". Instruments of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS were used.
Предметные рубрики: FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYL
CONTROLLED-RELEASE
BIODEGRADABLE
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers - polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 +/- 0.06-0.75 +/- 0.11 mu m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 +/- 0.12 and 0.55 +/- 0.05 mu m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma R., Maria H. J., Thomas S., Shishatskaya E. I., Kiselev E. G., Nemtsev I. V., Sukhanova A. A., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 00218995 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/app.51756
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers – polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – of two types – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 ± 0.06–0.75 ± 0.11 ?m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 ± 0.12 and 0.55 ± 0.05 ?m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Gladyshev M.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A temperature dependence of the intra- and extracellular fatty-acid composition of green algae and cyanobacterium
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - P374-380. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE-FILM
LIPIDS
WATER
BLOOM
SEA
BAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): green algae--cyanobacterium--lipids--fatty acids--secretion
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16:0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Gladyshev M.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A Temperature Dependence of the Intra- and Extracellular Fatty-Acid Composition of Green Algae and Cyanobacterium
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - С. 374-380. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyanobacterium--fatty acids--green algae--lipids--secretion--algae--bacteria (microorganisms)--botryococcus braunii--chlorella vulgaris--chlorophyta--eukaryota--prokaryota--spirulina--spirulina platensis
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16: 0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Zotina T., Bondareva L.
Заглавие : Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis)
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - С. 33-46. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 241am--accumulation--laboratory experiments--release--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--activation analysis--biomass--concentration (process)--effluents--plutonium--rivers--aquatic plants--elodea plant--macrophytes--radioactive contamination--transuranium elements--americium 241--river water--americium--americium nitrate--bioaccumulation--biological uptake--macrophyte--pollutant source--radioactive pollution--river water--submerged vegetation--article--biomass--concentration (parameters)--environmental factor--fractionation--laboratory--macrophyte--radioactivity--river--sampling--adsorption--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--methodology--physiology--plant--radiation exposure--radiation monitoring--russian federation--sediment--soil pollutant--time--tissue distribution--water pollutant--eastern hemisphere--eurasia--russian federation--world--yenisei river--elodea canadensis--adsorption--americium--biomass--chemical fractionation--geologic sediments--hydrocharitaceae--plant shoots--radiation monitoring--rivers--russia--soil pollutants, radioactive--time factors--tissue distribution--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Bondareva L.
Заглавие : Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments
Место публикации : Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - С. 631-636. - ISSN 02365731 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): technetium 99m--aquatic flora--article--biomass--controlled study--dry weight--liquid scintillation counting--macrophyte--nonhuman--radiation absorption--radiation detection--radiation dose fractionation--radiation measurement--radioactivity--river--water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Bondareva L., Sukhorukov F., Melgunov M.
Заглавие : Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments
Место публикации : Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - С. 284-288. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 242pu--accumulation--laboratory experiments--sequential extraction technique--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--sup242/suppu--accumulation--laboratory experiments--sequential extraction technique--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--biological materials--biomass--chemical plants--experiments--positive ions--rivers--plutonium--concentration (composition)--experimental study--laboratory method--macrophyte--plutonium isotope--river water--submerged vegetation--eurasia--russian federation--yenisei river--plutonium--article--biomass--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--physiology--plant--radiation monitoring--river--time--water pollutant--biomass--hydrocharitaceae--plant shoots--plutonium--radiation monitoring--rivers--time factors--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Bolsunovsky A.Y., Bondareva L.G.
Заглавие : Accumulation of Am-241 by suspended matter, diatoms and aquatic weeds of the Yenisei River
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 2. - С. 148-152. - 5. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.09.009
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: RADIONUCLIDES
PLUTONIUM
ELEMENTS
ACTINIDES
PLANTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): activity concentration--americium--aquatic plant--asterionella formosa--concentration factor--diatoma vulgare--diatoms--elodea canadensis--seston
Аннотация: In this work we experimentally estimated the capacities of the key components of the Yenisei River (Russia): particulate suspended matter (seston), diatom microalgae, and submerged macrophytes for accumulating Am-241 from water. In our experiments large particles of seston (8 mu m), comparable in size with diatoms, took up most of americium from water. The accumulation of americium by isolated diatom algae (Asterionella formosa and Diatoma vulgare) was lower than by total seston. The concentration factors (CFs) of Am-241 for seston of the Yenisei River in our experiments were (2.8-6.9).10(5); for diatoms -(1.5-4.2)-10(4). The Us for aquatic plant Elodea canadensis were within the same order of magnitude as those for diatoms. Activity concentration and CFs of Am-241 were nearly the same in experiments under dark and light conditions. This is indicative of an energy independent mechanism of americium uptake from the water by diatoms and submerged macrophytes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Ermakov A.I., Burger M., Degermendzhy A.G., Sobolev A.I.
Заглавие : Accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine
Место публикации : Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 194-199. - ISSN 08698031 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contamination--ecosystems--environmental impact--gamma ray spectrometers--radioisotopes--river pollution--radioecological concentration--radioisotope accumulation--the yenisei river--ecology--plutonium--radioisotope--strontium--article--chemical industry--chemistry--comparative study--gamma spectrometry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactor--plant--radiochemistry--russian federation--water pollutant--chemical industry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactors--plants--plutonium--radiochemistry--radioisotopes--siberia--spectrometry, gamma--strontium radioisotopes--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The aim of the paper is to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants collected in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) from 1997 to 2000. The samples of aquatic plants were of four species: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, Elodea canadensis, and Ceratophyllum demersum. The gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides revealed a wide spectrum of radionuclides. Radionuclides of activation origin were found in the aquatic plants taken both near the Combine and 200 km down of it. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and plutonium isotopes. Among the aquatic plants, the highest concentration factors for the principal radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss).
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