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Tritium in surface waters of the Yenisei River basin / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2003. - Vol. 66, Is. 3. - P285-294, DOI 10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00132-7 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Deep-well injection of radionuclides -- Nuclear reactor -- Surface and ground waters -- Tritium -- Yenisei River basin -- Cooling water -- Nuclear reactors -- Sediments -- Surface waters -- River basins -- Tritium -- carbon 14 -- surface water -- tritium -- groundwater -- nuclear power plant -- radioactive pollution -- surface water -- tritium -- article -- catchment -- measurement -- radioactive contamination -- river -- sediment -- Environmental Monitoring -- Geologic Sediments -- Mining -- Power Plants -- Reference Values -- Russia -- Tritium -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Russian Federation -- Tritium
Аннотация: This paper reports an investigation of the tritium content in the surface waters of the Yenisei River basin near the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). In 2001 the maximum tritium concentration in the Yenisei River did not exceed 4 В± 1 Bq l-1, which is consistent with the data of 1998-99. However, it has been found that there are surface waters containing enhanced tritium as compared with the background values for the Yenisei River. For instance, in the Ploskii Stream and the Shumikha River the maximum tritium concentrations amount to 168 and 81 Bq l-1, respectively. The source of tritium in these surface waters is the last operating reactor at the MCC, which still uses the Yenisei water as coolant. In water and sediment samples of the Bolshaya Tel River (a tributary of the Yenisei River) the tritium content turned out to be at least 10 times higher than the background values for the Yenisei River. The measurements conducted at the RPA RADON (Moscow) revealed not only tritium but also the artificial radionuclide 14C in the Bolshaya Tel samples. The data obtained suggest that the Bolshaya Tel River receives the major part of tritium from sediments rather than from the water catchment area. This allows the conclusion that there is water exchange between the surface waters and the radioactively contaminated underground horizons of the "Severny" testing site. В© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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The use of bioluminescent biotests for study of natural and laboratory aquatic ecosystems / V. A. Kratasyuk [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2001. - Vol. 42, Is. 8. - P909-915, DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00177-6 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alcohol dehydrogenase -- Bacterial luciferase -- Bioluminescence -- Blooming -- Pollution -- Trypsin -- Water toxicity -- alcohol dehydrogenase -- benzoquinone -- luciferase -- trypsin -- aquatic ecosystem -- bioluminescence -- water quality -- article -- bacterium culture -- bioluminescence -- blue green alga -- ecosystem -- pond -- seasonal variation -- water pollution -- water quality -- Benzoquinones -- Biological Assay -- Cyanobacteria -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Monitoring -- Eutrophication -- FMN Reductase -- Indicators and Reagents -- Luminescent Measurements -- NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases -- Water Pollutants -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- uncultured cyanobacterium
Аннотация: A set of bioluminescent tests was developed to monitor water quality in natural and laboratory ecosystems. It consisted of four bioluminescent systems: luminous bacteria, coupled enzyme system NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase and triplet enzyme systems with alcohol dehydrogenase and trypsin. The set of biotests was applied for a small forest pond (Siberia, Russia), laboratory microecosystems polluted with benzoquinone and a batch culture of blue-green algae. Thereby effects of natural water compared to those of models of heavy pollution and "bloom" of blue-greens on the bioluminescent tests were revealed. The set of biotests was not affected by a natural seasonal variability of water quality in the unpolluted pond, but responded to the heavy pollution and the "bloom" of blue-greens. The set of biotests could be recommended as the alarm test to control the acute toxicity of natural water bodies. В© 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State University, pr. Svobodnii 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kratasyuk, V.A.; Esimbekova, E.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Khromichek, E.B.; Kuznetsov, A.M.; Ivanova, E.A.

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Resistance of Dormant Eggs of Cladocera to Anthropogenic Pollutants / E. Zadereev, T. S. Lopatina, N. Oskina ; ed.: V. R. Alekseev, B. . PinelAlloul // Monogr. Biol. : SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2019. - Vol. 92. - P121-135. - (Monographiae Biologicae), DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-21213-1_7. - Cited References:59. - The research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 15-04-05199) and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation (Project No. 16-44-243041). We are grateful to Helen Krasova for linguistic improvements. . -

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER CLADOCERAN
RESTING EGGS
IONIZING-RADIATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Resting eggs -- Resistance -- Heavy metals -- Ionizing radiation -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Many Cladocera species under unfavourable conditions produce resting eggs that can survive for years in deep diapause. Resting eggs form egg banks at the bottom sediments, which serve as a source of genetic diversity and replenish the population after periods of decline. Despite the obvious importance of resting eggs for the ecosystem functioning, studies assessing the sensitivity of resting eggs to different toxicants are scarce. We reviewed published data on the sensitivity of resting eggs to the effect of heavy metals, organic pollutants and ionizing radiation. Analysis shows that the effects of toxicants of different types on resting eggs will have different environmental consequences. Egg banks may suffer from prolonged contact of dormant eggs with heavy metals. However, the ecological relevance of these effects is low, since the effective concentrations of toxicants must be very high. In addition, the effect of heavy metals on resting eggs is not transmitted to hatchlings from exposed eggs. Taking into account high toxicity of heavy metals to active animals, we assume that the toxic effect of heavy metals is critical for active zooplankters and relatively safe for resting stages. Accumulation of artificial radionuclides in bottom sediments can have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems through chronic effects both on survival of resting eggs and on the life cycle parameters of animals hatched from irradiated eggs. Resting eggs during reactivation are more sensitive to the effect of ionizing radiation. Pesticides and complex chemical compounds produce similar toxic effects on both resting eggs and life history parameters of hatchlings from exposed resting eggs. The bottom line is that to predict the effect of contamination of bottom sediments by different pollutants on the ecosystem structure and functioning, it is highly important to investigate the viability of the resting eggs under a wide range of concentrations of various toxicants and different durations of direct contact of eggs with toxicants.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Res Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Egor; Lopatina, Tatiana S.; Oskina, Natalia; Alekseev, V.R. \ed.\; PinelAlloul, B... \ed.\; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-05199]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation [16-44-243041]

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Radioactive contamination of aquatic organisms of the Yenisei river in the area affected by the activity of the mining-and-chemical combine / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, A. G. Sukovatyj // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2004. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 361-366 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dosimetry -- Environmental impact -- Radioactivity -- River pollution -- Water analysis -- Aquatic organisms -- Diatoms -- Exposure dose rate -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Phylolimnogammarus viridis -- The Enisei River -- Radioisotopes -- Animalia -- Bacillariophyta -- Bryophyta -- Fontinalis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- fresh water -- radioisotope -- animal -- article -- chemical industry -- Crustacea -- diatom -- environmental monitoring -- industrial waste -- methodology -- mining -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation response -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- water pollution -- Animals -- Chemical Industry -- Crustacea -- Diatoms -- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fresh Water -- Industrial Waste -- Mining -- Plants -- Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Water Pollution
Аннотация: The study was done to investigate the content of manmade radionuclides in aquatic organisms of the Yenisei River near the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) and to estimate the exposure dose rates to organisms from various sources. The results of the investigation and calculations suggest that the main source of radioactive contamination of aquatic organisms is the coolant of the third MCC reactor, which is still being released into the Yenisei. Gamma-spectrometric analysis revealed 23 manmade radionuclides in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aquatic animal Phylolimnogammarus viridis and diatoms also contain manmade radionuclides. Among aquatic organisms, the highest dose rate is received by aquatic plants (up to 39 ?Gy/day). For most aquatic organisms under study, the dose received from the technogenic irradiation is an order of magnitude higher than the dose received from natural irradiation. The water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) features the highest capacity to accumulate manmade radionuclides; hence, it accumulates the largest technogenic exposure dose among the study aquatic organisms.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Sib. Div. of RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Sukovatyj, A.G.

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Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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Predictive radioecological mathematical model of the Yenisei river / A. G. Degermendzhi, L. G. Kosolapova, V. M. Belolipetskij // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - С. 433-439 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cesium -- Contamination -- Mathematical models -- Phosphorus -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Cesium 137 -- Phosphorus 32 -- Radioecology -- The Yenisei river -- Ecosystems -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- fresh water -- article -- ecosystem -- pollutant -- Russian Federation -- theoretical model -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Models, Theoretical -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Russia
Аннотация: A one-dimensional mathematical model of the Yenisei river ecosystem including hydrological, ecosystem and radioecologicl blocks has been developed. The model was used to evaluate contribution of different processes (transfer by water masses, dilution, radioactive decay, bioaccumulation) into self-purification of the river water from a radiation pollution. The pollution density of ecosystem components (bacteria, phyto-, zooplankton, phyto-, zoobenthos, detritus) with 137Cs and 32P is calculated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhi, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.; Belolipetskij, V.M.

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Pollutant toxicity and detoxification by humic substances: mechanisms and quantitative assessment via luminescent biomonitoring [Text] / N. S. Kudryasheva, A. S. Tarasova // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2015. - Vol. 22, Is. 1. - P155-167, DOI 10.1007/s11356-014-3459-6. - Cited References:120. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,Grant No. 13-04-98072-sibir-a. Part of the work (analysis ofdetoxification of radioactive solutions) was supported by the RussianScience Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076. . - ISSN 0944-1344. - ISSN 1614-7499

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI LUCIFERASE
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Detoxification mechanisms -- Humic substances -- Pollutants -- Bioassays -- Bioluminescence
Аннотация: The paper considers mechanisms of detoxification of pollutant solutions by water-soluble humic substances (HSs), natural detoxifying agents. The problems and perspectives of bioassay application for toxicity monitoring of complex solutions are discussed from ecological point of view. Bioluminescence assays based on marine bacteria and their enzymes are of special attention here; they were shown to be convenient tools to study the detoxifying effects on cellular and biochemical levels. The advantages of bioluminescent enzymatic assay for monitoring both integral and oxidative toxicities in complex solutions of model pollutants and HS were demonstrated. The efficiencies of detoxification of the solutions of organic oxidizers and salts of metals (including radioactive ones) by HS were analyzed. The dependencies of detoxification efficiency on time of exposure to HS and HS concentrations were demonstrated. Antioxidant properties of HS were considered in detail. The detoxifying effects of HS were shown to be complex and regarded as 'external' (binding and redox processes in solutions outside the organisms) and/or 'internal' organismal processes. The paper demonstrates that the HS can stimulate a protective response of bacterial cells as a result of (1) changes of rates of biochemical reactions and (2) stabilization of mucous layers outside the cell walls. Acceleration of auto-oxidation of NADH, endogenous reducer, by HS was suggested as a reason for toxicity increase in the presence of HS due to abatement of reduction ability of intracellular media.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N.S.; Tarasova, A.S.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98072-sibir-a]; RussianScience Foundation [14-14-00076]

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Pine stands as bioindicators: Justification for air toxicity monitoring in an industrial metropolis / G. Polyakova, N. Pashenova, V. Senashova [et al.] // Environ. - MDPI. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст. 28, DOI 10.3390/environments7040028 . - ISSN 2076-3298
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicators -- Creeping fire -- Environmental monitoring -- High-grade pine stands -- Pollutants -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middleaged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich‘s model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye‘s adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown. © 2020 by the authors.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Non-State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Siberian Institute of Business, Management and Psychology, Krasnoyarsk, 660069, Russian Federation
Photobiology Lab, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Biophysics Department, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, G.; Pashenova, N.; Senashova, V.; Podolyak, N.; Kudryasheva, N.

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Pine Stands as Bioindicators: Justification for Air Toxicity Monitoring in an Industrial Metropolis / G. Polyakova, N. Pashenova, V. Senashova [et al.] // Environments. - 2020. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - Ст. 28, DOI 10.3390/environments7040028. - Cited References:35. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, projects 0356-2018-0742 and 0356-2017-0017, and by RFBR grant 15-04-06575, RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, grant 18-44-242002. . - ISSN 2076-3298

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
HORMESIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
environmental monitoring -- pollutants -- toxicity -- creeping fire -- high-grade pine stands -- bioindicators
Аннотация: Five permanent sample plots (SPs; 200-250 trees per plot) were established in middle-aged high-grade suburban pine stands near the industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. Needle damage, inventory parameters of the stands, and the defense response of the stem phloem were evaluated annually for the years 2002-2019 and attributed to acute or chronic toxic exposures (creeping fire or industrial pollutants, respectively). The results form a basis for using trees as bioindicators. A newly elaborated stem lesion test was formed from a hypothesis on the upward sugar transport for the regeneration of an injured crown, based on Eschrich's model of bidirectional sugar transport in the phloem. The formation of a phloem lesion was induced by inoculation of the stem with a mycelial extract of the ophiostomatoid fungus Ceratocystis laricicola. The lesion length and its shift relative to the inoculation hole were measured. An increase in the length of needles at early stages of stand weakening by pollutants was found to correspond to the hormesis model (Selye's adaptation syndrome). A possibility of assessing the chronology of pollutant toxicity and the duration of the recovery period after creeping fire was shown.

WOS
Держатели документа:
FRC KSC SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Nonstate Educ Inst Higher Profess Educ Siberian I, Krasnoyarsk 660069, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Polyakova, Galina; Pashenova, Natalia; Senashova, Vera; Podolyak, Natalia; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [0356-2018-0742, 0356-2017-0017]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-06575]; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]

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10.

New data on the content of tritium in a tributary of the Yenisei River. / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - P380-383 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon -- fresh water -- tritium -- article -- geography -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- Carbon Radioisotopes -- Fresh Water -- Geography -- Russia -- Tritium -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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11.

Microdistribution of 241Am in structures of submerged macrophyte Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River / L. Bondareva [et al.] // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 1. - P16-21, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpha-track analysis -- Americium -- Elodea canadensis -- Liquid-scintillation spectrometry -- Microdistribution -- Alpha-track analysis -- Elodea canadensis -- Microdistribution -- Scintillation spectrometry -- Track analysis -- Liquids -- Luminescence -- Radioisotopes -- Scintillation -- Spectrometry -- Spectroscopy -- Americium -- americium 241 -- americium -- americium -- bioaccumulation -- experimental study -- leaf -- macrophyte -- mass spectrometry -- morphology -- radionuclide -- spatial distribution -- stem -- submerged vegetation -- tracking -- aquatic flora -- article -- bioaccumulation -- concentration (parameters) -- elodea canadensis -- environmental radioactivity -- isotope analysis -- isotope tracing -- leaf lamina -- leaf surface -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- plant cell -- plant morphology -- plant stem -- radioisotope distribution -- river -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- metabolism -- plant -- plant leaf -- radiation monitoring -- river -- water pollutant -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Americium -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Shoots -- Plant Stems -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: A submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River, Elodea canadensis, was used to study the microdistribution of the artificial radionuclide 241Am among different components of the plant. The total amount of 241Am added to the experimental system was 1850 В± 31 Bq/L. The total amount of 241Am accumulated by the plants was 182 Bq per sample, or 758,333 В± 385 Bq/kg dry mass. It has been found that the major portion of 241Am accumulated by E. canadensis, up to 85%, was bound to solid components of the cells. It is observed that the microdistribution of 241Am within different components of the submerged plant E. canadensis was not uniform. 241Am distribution vary depending on the age of the leaf blades, the state of the cells and morphological features of the plant stem. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.; Vlasova, I.; Mogilnaya, O.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Kalmykov, S.

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12.

Impaired growth of plants cultivated in a closed system: Possible reasons / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1927-1930 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
air conditioning -- air pollutant -- article -- culture medium -- growth, development and aging -- human -- hydroponics -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- plant -- sewage -- wheat -- Air Conditioning -- Air Pollutants -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment, Controlled -- Humans -- Hydroponics -- Life Support Systems -- Plants -- Triticum -- Waste Disposal, Fluid -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: Plants in experiments on "man-higher plants" closed ecosystem (CES) have been demonstrated to have inhibited growth and reduced productivity due to three basic factors: prolonged usage of a permanent nutrient solution introduction into the nutrient medium of intra-system gray water, and closure of the system. Gray water was detrimental to plants the longer the nutrient solution was used. However, higher plant growth was mostly affected by the gaseous composition of the CES atmosphere, through accumulation of volatile substances. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Tirranen, L.S.; Borodina, E.V.; Rygalov, V.Ye.

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13.

Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk–Pyasino Lake–River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020 / D. M. Bezmaternykh, A. V. Puzanov, A. V. Kotovshchikov [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P323-334, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
diesel fuel -- hydrochemistry -- Lake Pyasino -- Norilsk -- Pyasino River -- water quality
Аннотация: Abstract: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk–Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek–Daldykan River–Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bezmaternykh, D. M.; Puzanov, A. V.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Drobotov, A. V.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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14.

Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk-Pyasino Lake-River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020 / D. M. Bezmaternykh, A. V. Puzanov, A. V. Kotovshchikov [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P323-334, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028. - Cited References:22 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrochemistry -- water quality -- Pyasino River -- Lake Pyasino -- Norilsk -- diesel fuel
Аннотация: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk-Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek-Daldykan River-Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Water & Environm Problems, Barnaul 656038, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bezmaternykh, D. M.; Puzanov, A. V.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Drobotov, A. V.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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15.

Experimental investigations of 241Am accumulation by macrophytes of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, T. A. Zotina // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 200-203 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Americium -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Radioisotopes -- Americium 241 -- Macrophytes -- Radioecological concentration -- The Yenisei river -- River pollution -- americium -- absorption -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- comparative study -- gamma spectrometry -- metabolism -- plant -- Russian Federation -- time -- water pollutant -- Absorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Plants -- Siberia -- Spectrometry, Gamma -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: Experiments were carried out in which 241Am was added to water samples containing macrophytes of the Yenisei River, and the radionuclide absorption rates and concentration factors were determined for the plants. It has been shown that the water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) has a higher capacity to accumulate 241Am than the Canadian pondweed (Elodea canadensis) does. The laboratory experiments revealed that the capacity of dead biomass of the Canadian pondweed to accumulate 241Am is twice higher than that of living biomass. In contrast, no significant increase in 241Am accumulation by dead biomass of the water moss has been recorded. The transuranic element 241Am was firmly fixed by the plant biomass and was not released into water in the course of long-duration experiments.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Zotina, T.A.

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16.

Evidence of the radioactive fallout in the center of asia (russia) following the fukushima nuclear accident / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2011. - Vol. 102, Is. 11. - P1062-1064, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.06.007 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Environmental samples -- Fission product radionuclides -- Fukushima nuclear accident -- Radioactive fallout -- Russia -- Chernobyl accident -- Environmental sample -- Fallout radionuclides -- Global effects -- High velocity -- Nuclear accidents -- Radioactive contamination -- Russia -- Water samples -- Cesium -- Fallout -- Fission products -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Nuclear reactor accidents -- cesium 137 -- iodine 131 -- rain -- atmospheric pollution -- cesium isotope -- fallout -- nuclear accident -- radioactive pollution -- radionuclide -- article -- environmental exposure -- gamma spectrometry -- nuclear accident -- radioactive contamination -- radioactive waste -- water analysis -- water contamination -- Cesium Radioisotopes -- Cities -- Humans -- Iodine Radioisotopes -- Japan -- Radiation Dosage -- Radiation Monitoring -- Radioactive Fallout -- Radioactive Hazard Release -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Risk Assessment -- Russia -- Time Factors -- Fukushima -- Honshu -- Japan -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Tohoku
Аннотация: It was recently reported that radioactive fallout due to the Fukushima Nuclear Accident was detected in environmental samples collected in the USA and Greece, which are very far away from Japan. In April-May 2011, fallout radionuclides ( 134Cs, 137Cs, 131I) released in the Fukushima Nuclear Accident were detected in environmental samples at the city of Krasnoyarsk (Russia), situated in the center of Asia. Similar maximum levels of 131I and 137Cs/ 134Cs and 131I/ 137Cs ratios in water samples collected in Russia and Greece suggest the high-velocity movement of the radioactive contamination from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident and the global effects of this accident, similar to those caused by the Chernobyl accident. В© 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Radioecology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50-50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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17.

Direct and Indirect Detoxification Effects of Humic Substances / L. Bondareva, N. Kudryasheva // Agronomy-Basel. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 2. - Ст. 198, DOI 10.3390/agronomy11020198. - Cited References:79. - This review was prepared with the partial financial support of the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Russian Federation) 2020-2025. . - ISSN 2073-4395

РУБ Agronomy + Plant Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
humic substances -- detoxification -- luminous bacteria -- adaptive response
Аннотация: The review summarizes studies on the detoxification effects of water-soluble humic substances (HS), which are products of the natural transformation of organic substances in soils and bottom sediments that serve as natural detoxifying agents in water solutions. The detoxifying effects of HS on microorganisms are quite complex: HS neutralize free pollutants (indirect bioeffects) and also stimulate the protective response of organisms (direct bioeffects). Prospects and potential problems of bioluminescent bacteria-based assay to monitor toxicity of solutions in the presence of HS are discussed. The main criterion for the bioassay application is versatility and ease of use. The detoxification efficiency of HS in different pollutant solutions was evaluated, and the detoxification mechanisms are discussed. Particular attention was paid to the direct and complex direct + indirect effects of HS. The review focuses on the protective function of HS in solutions of radionuclides and salts of stable metals, with special consideration of the antioxidant properties of HS.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Fed Sci Ctr Hyg, Moscow 141014, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, Lydia; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Russian Federation) 2020-2025

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18.

Development of bioluminescent bioindicators for analysis of environmental pollution [Text] / N. . Kudryasheva [et al.] // Field Anal. Chem. Technol. - 1998. - Vol. 2, Is. 5. - P. 277-280, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6521(1998)2:5277::AID-FACT43.0.CO;2-P. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 1086-900X

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical + Environmental Sciences + Instruments & Instrumentation

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biotest -- bioluminescence -- enzymes -- environmental monitoring
Аннотация: The influence of several suites of pollutants (metallic salts, quinones, and phenols) on bacterial bioluminescence in vivo and in vitro (five test systems) was investigated. The sensitivity of bioluminescence to the different pollutants was evaluated, and inhibition constants were measured. The data obtained were shown to correlate with the physical and chemical characteristics of the substances and the structure of the bioluminescent systems. It has been found that three bioluminescent tests (water-soluble enzyme systems, immobilized enzyme systems, and bioluminescent bacteria) show higher sensitivity to pollutants and cover all types of widespread contamination. These tests were chosen as a set of bioluminescent assays for the detection of pollutants. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, Inst Biophys, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N...; Kratasyuk, V...; Esimbekova, E...; Vetrova, E...; Nemtseva, E...; Kudinova, I...

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19.

Detoxification of AM-241 solutions by humic substances: Bioluminescent monitoring / T. Rozhko [et al.] // Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 400, Is. 2. - P329-334, DOI 10.1007/s00216-010-4442-9 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Detoxification -- Humic substances -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminous bacteria -- Bacterial cells -- Bottom sediments -- Humic substances -- Luminescent intensity -- Luminous bacteria -- Natural transformations -- Organic substances -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Physiological activity -- Protecting agent -- Water solutions -- Anoxic sediments -- Bacteriology -- Bioluminescence -- Detoxification -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminance -- Radiation shielding -- Radioactivity -- Bacteria -- americium -- radioisotope -- article -- bioremediation -- chemistry -- environmental monitoring -- evaluation -- humic substance -- instrumentation -- luminescence -- metabolism -- methodology -- Photobacterium -- water pollutant -- Americium -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Environmental Monitoring -- Humic Substances -- Luminescence -- Photobacterium -- Radioisotopes -- Water Pollutants, Chemical -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of humic substances on marine luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum exposed to Am-241 (3,000 Bq L -1, water solution). Luminescent intensity of the bacteria was applied as a marker of their physiological activity. Humic substances have been found to reduce the effect of Am-241 on luminescence, decrease damage to cells, and change distribution of Am-241 between bacterial cells and intercellular media. It was shown that water-soluble humic substances, being products of natural transformation of organic substances in soil and bottom sediments, can serve as protecting agents for water microorganisms exposed to alpha radionuclides. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T.; Bondareva, L.; Mogilnaya, O.; Vydryakova, G.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Stom, D.; Kudryasheva, N.

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20.

Detonation Nanodiamonds as a New Tool for Phenol Detection in Aqueous Medium / N. Ronzhin, A. Puzyr, V. Bondar // J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. - 2018. - Vol. 18, Is. 8. - P5448-5453, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2018.15382. - Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 0356-2016-0709) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research (Project No. 16-43-243027). . - ISSN 1533-4880. - ISSN 1533-4899

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Materials
Рубрики:
ENVIRONMENTAL-POLLUTANTS
   DRUG-DELIVERY
   PARTICLES
   CARBON
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Detonation Nanodiamonds -- Catalytic Activity -- Metal Ions -- Azo Coupling -- Reaction -- Phenol Detection
Аннотация: This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of using detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) for detecting phenol in aqueous medium. The study has shown that the catalytic effect of DNDs in the oxidative azo coupling reaction (phenol-4-aminoantipyrine-hydrogen peroxide) is produced by trace amounts of iron and copper ions adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticles. The effectiveness of DNDs as a catalyst is determined by the amounts of these adsorbates and can be enhanced by a factor of two by additional adsorption of these ions onto the nanoparticles. A rise in the temperature of the ONO-catalyzed azo coupling reaction leads to a considerable (4.5-fold) increase in the reaction product yield. DNDs used to detect phenol in aqueous medium enable a linear increase in the yield of the product of the azo coupling reaction at concentrations of the analyte of between 0.05 and 10 mu g/mlThe study demonstrates that DNDs can be reused to detect phenol in water samples.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Ronzhin, Nikita; Puzyr, Alexey; Bondar, Vladimir; Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2016-0709]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology [16-43-243027]

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