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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogilnaya O.A., Efremov S.N.
Заглавие : Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - P719-728. - ISSN 0957-4530, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: DEGRADATION
POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
FIBERS
PHB
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV)-featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick, which became as thin as 40-60 mum after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogilnaya O.A., Efremov S.N.
Заглавие : Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - С. 719-728. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): necrosis--polymeric implants--suppurative inflammation--tissue reaction--biodegradation--calcification (biochemistry)--cells--copolymers--implants (surgical)--silk--tissue--tumors--materials science--acid phosphatase--copolymer--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polyhydroxyvaleric acid--unclassified drug--animal experiment--animal model--article--biodegradable implant--blood vessel reactivity--catgut--controlled study--enzyme activity--female--giant cell--histochemistry--inflammation--macrophage--nonhuman--priority journal--rat--silk--suture--tensile strength--tissue reaction--tissue structure--wound healing--young modulus--absorbable implants--animals--female--fibrosis--foreign-body reaction--hydroxybutyrates--muscle, skeletal--polyesters--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--sutures--treatment outcome--wounds, penetrating--animalia
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV) featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick, which became as thin as 4060 ?m after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Tissue reaction to intramuscular injection of resorbable polymer microparticles
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2007. - Vol. 144, Is. 6. - С. 786-790. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-007-0432-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microencapsulation--polyhydroxybutyrate--resorbable polymers--tissue reaction--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--cell infiltration--controlled study--drug delivery system--drug formulation--female--giant cell--inflammation--macrophage--microencapsulation--nonhuman--rat--tissue reaction--absorbable implants--animals--drug compounding--female--foreign-body reaction--injections, intramuscular--microspheres--polyesters--rats--rats, wistar
Аннотация: Tissue reaction to implantation of polymeric microparticles from resorbable polymer (polyhydroxybutyrate) is characterized by slight inflammatory reaction and pronounced progressive macrophage infiltration with the presence of mono-and multinuclear foreign body giant cells resorbing the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around the polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results indicate good prospects of using polyhydroxybutyrate for the construction of long-acting dosage forms as microparticles for intramuscular injection. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Murueva A.V., Shershneva A.M., Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : The Use of Polymeric Microcarriers Loaded with Anti-Inflammatory Substances in the Therapy of Experimental Skin Wounds
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2014. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-014-2624-8
Аннотация: We studied the effects of anti-inflammatory substances incorporated in polymeric microparticles made of degradable natural polyhydroxyalkanoate polyesters on experimental skin wounds caused by chemical burns in laboratory animals. Treatment with encapsulated forms of anti-inflammatory substances (applied in gel) accelerated wound healing in comparison with routine therapy (estimated by area of burn wound, wound healing activity, number of acanthotic cells, and number of hair and sebaceous follicles). The results showed the perspectives of usage of developed form of substances (degradable polymeric microparticles) for treatment of skin defects.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S.
Заглавие : The synthesis of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate copolymers by the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 1. - С. 63-69. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ?-ketothiolase--controlled synthesis--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)--ralstonia eutropha--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator--acetoacetyl coenzyme a--acetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase--acyl coenzyme a--acyltransferase--butyric acid derivative--carbon dioxide--fructose--hydrogen--poly(3 hydroxybutyrate) co (3 hydroxyvalerate)--poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) synthase--poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)--polyester--polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase--valeric acid derivative--article--chemistry--crystallization--culture medium--metabolism--wautersia eutropha--acetyl-coa c-acyltransferase--acyl coenzyme a--acyltransferases--butyrates--carbon dioxide--crystallization--culture media--cupriavidus necator--fructose--hydrogen--polyesters--valerates
Аннотация: The paper deals with the study of the synthesis of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) copolymers by the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown under different carbon nutrition conditions (growth on carbon dioxide, fructose, and CO2-valerate and fructose-valerate mixtures). The parameters to be analyzed included the yield of biomass, the yield, synthesis rate, and composition of copolymers, the activity of the key enzymes of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis (?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, and PHA synthase), the maximum tolerable concentration of valerate to the bacterium, and the conditions that govern the incorporation of hydroxyvalerate to copolymers. This allowed the relationship between cultivation conditions and the proportion of monomers in the copolymers to be deduced. We were able to synthesize a range of 3HB/3HV copolymers and found that the thermal characteristics and the degree of crystallinity of these copolymers depend on the molar fraction of 3HV.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Voinova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Grodnitskaya I.D.
Заглавие : The prospects of the use of resorbable polyesters for designing safe pesticides
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 419, Is. 1. - С. 100-103. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496608020099
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): pesticide--polyester--article--chemistry--drug design--metabolism--microbiology--drug design--pesticides--polyesters--soil microbiology
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : The autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate by alcaligenes eutrophus in the presence of carbon monoxide
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 6. - С. 745-752. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co inhibition--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--synthesis--alkane--carbon monoxide--fatty acid--hydroxyacid--lipid--nitrogen--polyester--article--chemistry--culture medium--drug antagonism--growth, development and aging--mass spectrometry--metabolism--wautersia eutropha--alkanes--carbon monoxide--culture media--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--hydroxy acids--lipids--mass spectrometry--nitrogen--polyesters
Аннотация: The CO-resistant strain B5786 of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus was found to be able to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) under the conditions of growth limitation by nitrogen deficiency (the factor that promotes PHA synthesis) and growth inhibition by carbon monoxide. The gas mixtures that contained from 5 to 20 vol % CO did not inhibit the key enzymes of PHA synthesis-?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and PHA synthase. In the presence of CO, cells accumulated up to 70-75 wt % PHA (with respect to the dry biomass) without any noticeable increase in the consumption of the gas substrate. Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis showed that the PHA synthesized by A. eutrophus is a copolymer containing more than 99 mol % ?-hydroxybutyrate and trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The PHA synthesized under the conditions described did not differ from that synthesized by A. eutrophus cells from electrolytic hydrogen.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A.N., Kalacheva G.S., Rodicheva E.K., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Synthesis of reserve polyhydroxyalkanoates by luminescent bacteria
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 3. - С. 318-323. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261708030119
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biosynthesis--chemical structure--luminescent bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates (pha)--bacteria (microorganisms)--photobacterium leiognathi--vibrio harveyi
Аннотация: The ability of marine luminescent bacteria to synthesize polyesters of hydroxycarboxylic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA) as reserve macromolecules was studied. Twenty strains from the collection of the luminescent bacteria CCIBSO (WDCM839) of the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, assigned to different taxa (Photobacterium leiognathi, Ph. phosphoreum, Vibrio harveyi, and V. fischeri) were analyzed. The most productive strains were identified, and the conditions ensuring high polymer yields in batch culture (40-70% of the cell dry mass weight) were determined. The capacity for synthesizing two-and three-component polymers containing hydroxybutyric acid as the main monomer and hydroxyvaleric and hydroxyhexanoic acids was revealed in Ph. leiognathi and V. harveyi strains. The results allow luminescent microorganisms to be regarded as new producers of multicomponent polyhydroxyalkanoates. В© 2008 MAIK Nauka.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Voinov N.A.
Заглавие : Study of Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing
Место публикации : Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 296-300. - ISSN 05551099 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon monoxide--coal--polyester--antibiotic resistance--article--culture medium--enzyme specificity--gas--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--wautersia eutropha--carbon monoxide--coal--culture media--cupriavidus necator--drug resistance, microbial--gases--polyesters--substrate specificity
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange have been studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of the substrate utilization (up to 90%).
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Vasil'ev A.D., Zeer E.P., Petrakovskaia E.A., Falaleev O.V.
Заглавие : Study of molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate-a termoplastic anddegradable biopolymer
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 3. - С. 445-451. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon--hydroxybutyric acid--polyester--alcaligenes--article--chemistry--crystallization--alcaligenes--carbon--crystallization--hydroxybutyrates--polyesters
Аннотация: The molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate from hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria Alcaligenes eutrophus was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was shown that the degree of crystallinity of various samples depends little on the conditions of their preparation and is equal to 0.62-0.76. The molecular structure of solid samples and solution of polyhydroxybutyrate in chloroform were studied by the NMR and EPR methods. The conclusion is made that the molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate does not depend on the features of the strain and conditions of carbon nutrition of microorganisms producing polyhydroxybutyrate. Defects induced by gamma-radiation in polyhydroxybutyrate were studied. Free radicals were isolated, and their structure was decoded.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I.
Заглавие : Rubomycin microincapsulation with biodegradable polymer matrix
Место публикации : Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 8-9. - С. 4-9. - ISSN 02352990 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): daunorubicin (rubomycin)--microspheres--polyhydroxybutirate--antineoplastic antibiotic--daunorubicin--hydroxybutyric acid--microsphere--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate--polyester--polymer--article--chemistry--delayed release formulation--electronics--methodology--microcapsule--temperature--antibiotics, antineoplastic--capsules--daunorubicin--delayed-action preparations--hydroxybutyrates--microspheres--miniaturization--polyesters--polymers--temperature
Аннотация: A procedure for preparation of microspheres from biodegradable linear polyether of microbiological origin (polyhydroxybutirate, PHB) with using the technology of solvent evaporation was developed considering a specific example of two- and three-component emulsions. The procedure provided permanent preparation of the microspheres of high quality. The influence of the procedure (emulsion type, dispersion process and medium temperature) on the yield of the microspheres, their structure and size was shown. The temperature had a significant impact on incorporation of the antitumor anthracycline antibiotic daunorubicin (rubomycin) to the polymer matrix. The microspheres with various levels of the drug load (29 and 90% of the initial content in the emulsion) were prepared and the kinetics of the in vitro rubomycin release was studied. The dynamics of the highly toxic rubomycin release from the microspheres was on the whole even with the curve profile reaching the plateau in 20-22 hours of the observation period. The rate of the rubomycin release to the medium depended on the value of the antibiotic incorporation and was maximum within the first two hours (3.3 and 13.0 mcg/mlВ·h) that corresponded to the release of 0.97 and 3.89 of the incorporated antibiotic. The average rate of rubomycin release during 300 hours was 0.81В·10-4 and 2.3В·10-4 mcg/mlВ·h. The release constituted respectively 3.9 and 13.11% of the antibiotic incorporated to the microspheres.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T..., Shishatskaya E..., Sevastianov V..., Efremov S..., Mogilnaya O...
Заглавие : Results of biomedical investigations of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Biochem. Eng. J.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2003. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - P125-133. - ISSN 1369-703X, DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00038-X
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (phb/phv)--fibers--implants--biocompatibility--tissue reaction
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of biomedical investigations of sutures made of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV)), synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B 5786 in the experiment on test animals in vivo, in comparison with silk and catgut sutures. PHB and PHB/PHV (PHBV) implants produced no adverse effect on physiological, biochemical and functional parameters of the animals during the post-surgery period. The tested PHA sutures featured the necessary strength throughout the healing period of the muscle-fascial cuts. The reaction of tissues to the implantation of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers fitted into the usual scheme characteristic of the wound process and of the reaction to a foreign-body invasion. This reaction and the reaction of tissues to silk had the similar nature and period of inflammation, but it was much less pronounced than the reaction to catgut. The tissue response to the implantation of PHAs consisted in a short-duration (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick during weeks 4-8, which in 4-6 months was reduced to 40-60 mum in the course of reverse development. There were no adverse changes, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification, and malignization of the cicatrice, at the site of implantation of PHA filaments, unlike in the cases with silk and catgut. In the case of PHA implantation there was a typical prolonged (throughout the post-surgery monitoring period) pronounced macrophagal stage with a large number of macrophages present. The macrophages were of the phagocytic type and multinucleate giant foreign cells, with a high activity of acid phosphomonoesterase that correlated with the activity of the enzyme in blood. Throughout the period of monitoring no differences in the tissue response to the implantation of the polymer filaments of two PHA types were recorded. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed.: VSP BV, 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042. - ISSN 0920-5063, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--endotoxins--beta-hydroxy acids--hemocompatibility
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C-16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only beta-OH-C-14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - С. 1029-1042. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ?-hydroxy acids--endotoxins--hemocompatibility--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--bacterium lipopolysaccharide--carbon--complement--copolymer--hydroxyacid--long chain fatty acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--valeric acid derivative--adult--article--biofilm--biotechnology--blood analysis--blood clotting--blood compatibility--cell function--chemical analysis--chemical composition--complement activation--concentration (parameters)--controlled study--gas chromatography--hemostasis--human--human cell--mass spectrometry--micromorphology--nonhuman--priority journal--purification--quantitative analysis--sampling--synthesis--thrombocyte adhesion--wautersia eutropha--biocompatible materials--blood--blood coagulation tests--chromatography, gas--complement activation--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--humans--platelet adhesiveness--polyesters--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Dvoinina L. M., Sukovatyi A. G., Sukhanova A. A.
Заглавие : Production of porous films based on biodegradable polyesters by the casting solution technique using a co-soluble porogen (Camphor)
Место публикации : Polym.: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - Ст.1950. - С. 1-12. - ISSN 20734360 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym12091950
Аннотация: Porous films have been prepared from degradable polymers—poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL) and a blend of these polymers (1:3)—by adding porogen (camphor) to the polymer solution at 10%, 30% or 50% of the total mass of the polymer and porogen, and leaching it out afterwards. After the rinse, camphor content in films decreased to about 0.025%. The structure, physical/mechanical and biological properties of the films were investigated as dependent on their composition and porosity, which varied depending on the amount of camphor added. The surface of PHB films was porous, the PCL films were relatively smooth, and the PHB/PCL films had an intermediate structure. The addition of camphor increased the thickness (from 35 to 45 µm, from 40 to 80 µm and from 20 to 65 µm for PHB, PCL and PHB/PCL, respectively) and porosity (from 4.2(±3.6)% to 50.0(±12.8)%, from 6.4(±5.5)% to 54.5(±6.0)% and from 4.9(±4.8)% to 51.5(±5.8)%, respectively) of the films. The introduction (and removal) of 10% camphor into the PHB and PHB/PCL films led to an approximately twofold increase in the polar component of the free surface energy (from 5.4 ± 0.38 to 11.8 ± 1.33 and from 2.7 ± 0.13 to 5.2 ± 0.09 mN/m, respectively) but in other cases, on the contrary, a decrease in this indicator was registered. The increase of camphor addition from 0% to 50% gradually impaired mechanical properties of the films: so, Young’s modulus decreased from 3.6 to 1.8 GPa, from 0.30 to 0.12 GPa and from 0.50 to 0.20 GPa for PHB, PCL and PHB/PCL, respectively. At the same time, the water vapor transmission rate considerably increased from 197.37 ± 23.62 to 934.03 ± 114.34 g/m2 /d for PHB films; from 1027.99 ± 154.10 to 7014.62 ± 280.81 g/m2 /d for PCL films; and from 715.47 ± 50.08 to 4239.09 ± 275.54 g/m2 /d for PHB/PCL films. Results of biocompatibility testing in the culture of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells showed that for the most of experimental samples cell adhesion and proliferation were comparable or superior to the corresponding parameters on the initial nonporous films. The best results were obtained for PHB films where at Day 3 of the experiment the registered cell density for experimental samples arrived at 2.66(±0.26) ? 105 cells/cm2 versus 1.29(±0.33) ? 105 cells/cm2 in the control. So, the proposed method can be used to construct highly porous cell scaffolds for cellular engineering. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin, Anatoly Nikolayevich, Dvoinina, Ljublyana Mikhailovna, Sukovatyi, Aleksey Grigorievich, Sukhanova, Anna Alekseevna
Заглавие : Production of Porous Films Based on Biodegradable Polyesters by the Casting Solution Technique Using a Co-Soluble Porogen (Camphor)
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FEFE-2020-0015]
Место публикации : Polymers: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - Ст.1950. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym12091950
Примечания : Cited References:42. - This work was carried out by the team of the scientific laboratory "Smart Materials and Structures" within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the project "Development of multifunctional smart materials and structures based on modified polymer composite materials capable to function in extreme conditions" (Project No. FEFE-2020-0015).
Предметные рубрики: TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
SCAFFOLDS
FABRICATION
POLYMERS
Аннотация: Porous films have been prepared from degradable polymers-poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly-epsilon-caprolactone (PCL) and a blend of these polymers (1:3)-by adding porogen (camphor) to the polymer solution at 10%, 30% or 50% of the total mass of the polymer and porogen, and leaching it out afterwards. After the rinse, camphor content in films decreased to about 0.025%. The structure, physical/mechanical and biological properties of the films were investigated as dependent on their composition and porosity, which varied depending on the amount of camphor added. The surface of PHB films was porous, the PCL films were relatively smooth, and the PHB/PCL films had an intermediate structure. The addition of camphor increased the thickness (from 35 to 45 mu m, from 40 to 80 mu m and from 20 to 65 mu m for PHB, PCL and PHB/PCL, respectively) and porosity (from 4.2(+/- 3.6)% to 50.0(+/- 12.8)%, from 6.4(+/- 5.5)% to 54.5(+/- 6.0)% and from 4.9(+/- 4.8)% to 51.5(+/- 5.8)%, respectively) of the films. The introduction (and removal) of 10% camphor into the PHB and PHB/PCL films led to an approximately twofold increase in the polar component of the free surface energy (from 5.4 +/- 0.38 to 11.8 +/- 1.33 and from 2.7 +/- 0.13 to 5.2 +/- 0.09 mN/m, respectively) but in other cases, on the contrary, a decrease in this indicator was registered. The increase of camphor addition from 0% to 50% gradually impaired mechanical properties of the films: so, Young's modulus decreased from 3.6 to 1.8 GPa, from 0.30 to 0.12 GPa and from 0.50 to 0.20 GPa for PHB, PCL and PHB/PCL, respectively. At the same time, the water vapor transmission rate considerably increased from 197.37 +/- 23.62 to 934.03 +/- 114.34 g/m(2)/d for PHB films; from 1027.99 +/- 154.10 to 7014.62 +/- 280.81 g/m(2)/d for PCL films; and from 715.47 +/- 50.08 to 4239.09 +/- 275.54 g/m(2)/d for PHB/PCL films. Results of biocompatibility testing in the culture of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells showed that for the most of experimental samples cell adhesion and proliferation were comparable or superior to the corresponding parameters on the initial nonporous films. The best results were obtained for PHB films where at Day 3 of the experiment the registered cell density for experimental samples arrived at 2.66(+/- 0.26) x 10(5) cells/cm(2) versus 1.29(+/- 0.33) x 10(5) cells/cm(2) in the control. So, the proposed method can be used to construct highly porous cell scaffolds for cellular engineering.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Trusova M.Y., Kalacheva G.S., Kozhevnicov I.V.
Заглавие : Physiological-biochemical properties and the ability to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates of the glucose-utilizing strain of the hydrogen bacterium Ralstonia eutropha B8562
Место публикации : Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 3. - С. 429-433. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-006-0460-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biochemistry--carbon--genetic engineering--glucose--hydrogen--polyesters--cultural properties--glucose-utilizing mutant strain--nitrogen deficiency--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--bacteria--3 hydroxybutyric acid--carbon dioxide--fructose--glucose--hydrogen--monomer--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--sugar--bacterium--carbon--comparative study--energy--ester--experimental study--glucose--hydrogen--physicochemical property--article--bacterial strain--bacterium culture--bacterium mutant--biomass--chemical analysis--cupriavidus necator--energy consumption--genetic analysis--nonhuman--synthesis--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Physiological-biochemical, genetic, and cultural properties of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 have been compared with those of its parent strain R. eutropha B5786. It has been shown that growth characteristics of the strain cultured on glucose as the sole carbon and energy source are comparable with those of the parent strain. Strain B8562 is characterized by high polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) yields on different carbon sources (CO2, fructose, and glucose). PHA accumulation in the strain batch cultured on glucose under nitrogen deficiency reaches 90 %. The major monomer in the PHA is ?-hydroxybutyric acid (more than 99 mol %); the identified minor components are ?-hydroxyvaleric acid (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoic acid (0.08-1.5 mol %). The strain is a promising PHA producer on available sugar-containing media with glucose. В© Springer-Verlag 2006.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Plotnikov V.F., Shishatskaya E.I., Mironov P.V., Vasil'ev A.D.
Заглавие : Physicochemical properties of two-component polyhydroxyalkanoates [Poly(3HB/3HV)]
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 6. - P1038-1046. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: BACTERIAL POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLYESTERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates--copolymers of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate--structure--physicochemical properties
Аннотация: A series of two-component polyhydroxyalkanoates consisting of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate monomer at different ratios were synthesized using the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha B5786. The properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates were compared with those of the homopolymer of hydroxybutyric acid by X-ray structure analysis, IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and viscosimetry. With an increase in the molar fraction of hydroxyvalerate, an equalization of the ratio of the crystalline and amorphous phases in the copolymer was observed. The degree of crystallinity of the polymer decreased from 70-80 to 45-50%; in the range of an increase in the hydroxyvalerate molar fraction from several to 25-30 mol %, the dependence was linear. The temperature characteristics, the melting temperature (T-m), and the degradation temperature (T-d) were lower in polyhydroxyalkanoates than in polyhydroxybutyrate, for which T-m and T-d were 168-170 and 260-265degreesC, respectively. In the copolymer, as the molar fraction of hydroxyvalerate grew, both parameters decreased. In the range of variation of monomer ratio studied, they decreased to 150-160 and 200-220degreesC, respectively. No distinct correlation between the composition of the polymer and its molecular mass was found.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I.
Заглавие : Microencapculation of daunorubicin with biodegradable polymer matrix
Место публикации : Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. - 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 9-10. - С. 3-8. - ISSN 02352990 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): daunorubicin--microencapsulation--polymer matrix--antineoplastic antibiotic--daunorubicin--polyester--animal--article--bagg albino mouse--chemistry--kinetics--microcapsule--mouse--particle size--animals--antibiotics, antineoplastic--capsules--daunorubicin--kinetics--mice--mice, inbred balb c--particle size--polyesters--animalia
Аннотация: Procedure for microencapsulation providing stable formation of high quality microspheres was designed. Conditions for deposition of the anthracycline antibiotic daunorubicin to polymer matrix were developed and microsheres loaded with various quantities of the drug were prepared. The kinetics of the in vitro and in vivo release of daunorubicin from the microsheres was studied. The rate of the rubomycin release to the medium in vitro (balanced phosphate buffer at 37.8В°C) in a 300-hour experiment directly depended on the quantity of the incorporated drug and averaged 0.81 В· 10 -4 to 2.3 В· 10 -4 mcg/mlВ·h. The experiment on laboratory animals with intraperitoneal administration of the rubomycin microsperes showed that the drug remained in the blood and abdominal liquid for a long time (up to 10 days). Possible control of the quantity of the rubomycin encapsulation to the polymer matrix, no sharp efflux of the drug at the early stages of the observation and low rate of the drug release to the medium allowed to conclude that the use of the biodegradable polymer microsperes as carriers of the high toxic antibiotic providing its prolonged action was prospective.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Voinova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Grodnitskaya I.D., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Microbial polymers as a degradable carrier for pesticide delivery
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2009. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - С. 384-388. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0003683809040061
Аннотация: The possibility of use of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), biodegradable microbial polyesters, as a carrier for pesticides (?-hexachlorcyclohexane and lindane) for targeted and controlled delivery of these compounds to soil was investigated. The kinetics of polymer degradation and the dynamics of pesticide release from the extended-release formulations was studied. It is shown that pesticides embedded in a degradable polymer (PHA) carrier are released gradually and slowly, without surges, as the polymer is degraded by the soil micro-flora. The microbial soil component actively responded to the addition of the polymer as an additional nutrient substrate: the latter was degraded and then utilized. The rate of the pesticide release to the soil can be regulated by varying the polymer-pesticide ratio. В© 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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