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Experimental investigations of the intensity of phosphorus radionuclide uptake by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, S. V. Kosinenko // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - С. 119-123 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phosphorus -- alga -- article -- bacterium -- microbiology -- radiation exposure -- Russian Federation -- water pollution -- Algae -- Bacteria -- Phosphorus Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Water Microbiology -- Water Pollution, Radioactive -- Algae -- Ecosystems -- Phosphorus -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Algobacterial community -- Radioecological concentration -- Yenisei River -- Biological radiation effects
Аннотация: The experiments in which phosphorus radionuclide was added to samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River taken near the production area of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) made possible determining the uptake rates and coefficients of radionuclide accumulation by microorganisms. Radios between processes of adsorption and accumulation of phosphorus radionuclide by components of water seston (suspended matter) have been determined. The portion of the specific radioactivity of phosphorus adsorbed by unit mass of seston (and algae) has been found to be not more than 7% of the activity accumulated by algal cells.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Kosinenko, S.V.

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An estimate of the rate of 241Am release from the biomass of aquatic plants of the Enisei river / A. Y. Bolsunovskij, T. A. Zotina, L. G. Bondareva // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2003. - Vol. 392, Is. 4. - С. 560-563 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Americium -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Ecology -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Am release rate -- Americium 241 -- Elodea canadensis -- Enisei river -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Radioecology -- Biological radiation effects
Аннотация: In the lab experiments (2000-2003) the biomass of Elodea canadelis (water thyme) and Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss) plants was used. The plants were exposed in filtered Enisei water with radionuclide additive in the form of 241Am(NO3)3 solution. The activity (A) was measured with gamma-spectrometer ("Canberra", USA) with ultra-pure germanium detector. The main A release in aqueous medium is observed after long stabilization stage caused by the plant necrosis. Elodea plants in 127 days lost up to 65% of initial A, and moss biomass - 35% in 373 days.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; Bondareva, L.G.

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Effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system as studied by dual-column ion chromatography and gamma-ray spectrometry [Text] / L. G. Bondareva, O. P. Kalyakina, A. Y. Bolsunovskii // J. Anal. Chem. - 2006. - Vol. 61, Is. 4. - P354-358, DOI 10.1134/S1061934806040101. - Cited References: 11 . - 5. - ISSN 1061-9348

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical

Аннотация: The effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system was studied by dual-column ion chromatography and gamma-ray spectrometry. With the use of ion chromatography, it was found that processes related to the absorption of SO42- and Cl- anions by a solid phase with the release of NO3-, PO43-, and F- to a liquid phase competed in the test systems as the concentration of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was increased. Only the test anions were released in the systems without the introduction of an additional amount of WSOC as humic acid. With the use of gamma-ray spectrometry, it was found that the release of Co-60, Eu-152, and Am-241 radionuclides to the liquid phase in the systems with added humic acid began much earlier than in the system without the addition of humic acid. In this case, the amount of released radionuclides was greater than the amount of radioisotopes released in the system without the addition of humic acid: similar to 25% Am-241, similar to 3% Eu-152, and similar to 0.8% Co-60 in the system with added humic acid or 0.8% Eu-152 and 0.1% Co-60 in the system without the addition of humic acid. The Am-241 radionuclide was not determined in the system without the addition of humic acid. An increase in the concentration of WSOC in the experimental system of bottom sediments-Yenisei river water initiated the release of Co-60, Eu-152, and Am-241 anthropogenic radionuclides from bottom sediments because of the formation of soluble complexes capable of migration. An increase in the concentration of WSOC had almost no effect on the release of K-40 and Cs-137 radionuclides.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Fac Chem, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Kalyakina, O.P.; Bolsunovskii, A.Y.

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New data on the content of tritium in a tributary of the Yenisei River. / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - P380-383 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon -- fresh water -- tritium -- article -- geography -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- Carbon Radioisotopes -- Fresh Water -- Geography -- Russia -- Tritium -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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Radioactive contamination of aquatic organisms of the Yenisei river in the area affected by the activity of the mining-and-chemical combine / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, A. G. Sukovatyj // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2004. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 361-366 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dosimetry -- Environmental impact -- Radioactivity -- River pollution -- Water analysis -- Aquatic organisms -- Diatoms -- Exposure dose rate -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Phylolimnogammarus viridis -- The Enisei River -- Radioisotopes -- Animalia -- Bacillariophyta -- Bryophyta -- Fontinalis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- fresh water -- radioisotope -- animal -- article -- chemical industry -- Crustacea -- diatom -- environmental monitoring -- industrial waste -- methodology -- mining -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation response -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- water pollution -- Animals -- Chemical Industry -- Crustacea -- Diatoms -- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fresh Water -- Industrial Waste -- Mining -- Plants -- Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Water Pollution
Аннотация: The study was done to investigate the content of manmade radionuclides in aquatic organisms of the Yenisei River near the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) and to estimate the exposure dose rates to organisms from various sources. The results of the investigation and calculations suggest that the main source of radioactive contamination of aquatic organisms is the coolant of the third MCC reactor, which is still being released into the Yenisei. Gamma-spectrometric analysis revealed 23 manmade radionuclides in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aquatic animal Phylolimnogammarus viridis and diatoms also contain manmade radionuclides. Among aquatic organisms, the highest dose rate is received by aquatic plants (up to 39 ?Gy/day). For most aquatic organisms under study, the dose received from the technogenic irradiation is an order of magnitude higher than the dose received from natural irradiation. The water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) features the highest capacity to accumulate manmade radionuclides; hence, it accumulates the largest technogenic exposure dose among the study aquatic organisms.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Sib. Div. of RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Sukovatyj, A.G.

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Experimental investigations of 241Am accumulation by macrophytes of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, T. A. Zotina // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 200-203 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Americium -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Radioisotopes -- Americium 241 -- Macrophytes -- Radioecological concentration -- The Yenisei river -- River pollution -- americium -- absorption -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- comparative study -- gamma spectrometry -- metabolism -- plant -- Russian Federation -- time -- water pollutant -- Absorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Plants -- Siberia -- Spectrometry, Gamma -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: Experiments were carried out in which 241Am was added to water samples containing macrophytes of the Yenisei River, and the radionuclide absorption rates and concentration factors were determined for the plants. It has been shown that the water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) has a higher capacity to accumulate 241Am than the Canadian pondweed (Elodea canadensis) does. The laboratory experiments revealed that the capacity of dead biomass of the Canadian pondweed to accumulate 241Am is twice higher than that of living biomass. In contrast, no significant increase in 241Am accumulation by dead biomass of the water moss has been recorded. The transuranic element 241Am was firmly fixed by the plant biomass and was not released into water in the course of long-duration experiments.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Zotina, T.A.

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Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in biota of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) / T. A. Zotina, E. A. Trofimova, D. V. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст. 106028, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106028 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Fish -- Muscle -- Nuclear reactors -- Plant shutdowns -- Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Radioisotopes -- Amphipoda -- Apatania crymophila -- Bryophyta -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We investigated time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in aquatic moss, zoobenthos (amphipods and caddisfly larvae), and three abundant wild fish species (Northern pike, Arctic grayling, and Siberian dace) inhabiting the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge site in 2007–2015, in a period before and after the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), which occurred in 2010. From our research, we learned that concentrations of short-lived radionuclides, whose discharges to the Yenisei either stopped or declined after the shutdown of the reactor plant at the MCC (24Na, 46Sc,51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 103Ru, 141,144Ce, 152,154Eu, 239Np), decreased in biota samples as well. The ecological half-life (EHL) of 65Zn (0.4–0.7 y) was similar to the physical half-life of this isotope, the EHLs of 60Co (1.2–2.1 y) and 152Eu (1.8 y) were shorter than the physical half-lives of these isotopes. Concentration of 137Cs did not decrease significantly in biota of the Yenisei after the shutdown of the last reactor plant because the discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei continued at the same level. On a longer-term scale (since 1973 and since 1991), concentration of 137Cs in fish muscle had significantly decreased, following the decrease in annual discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei, and the EHL of 137Cs was estimated as 6.5–12.8 y. Statistically significant correlation with annual discharges of 137Cs was revealed for the concentration of this radionuclide in grayling (whole bodies and muscle); dace (muscle), and amphipods. Despite their ability to accumulate high concentrations of 137Cs, aquatic moss and caddisfly larvae (analyzed together with their stony casings) were not sensitive to interannual fluctuations in the releases of this radionuclide to the Yenisei. Among the analyzed fish species of the Yenisei, the highest activity concentration of 137Cs was revealed in pike (body and muscle), indicating biomagnification of this radionuclide in the top level of the trophic chain. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Dementyev, D. V.

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Biomonitoring of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River using aquatic plants / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev, E. Trofimova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2020. - Vol. 211. - Ст. 106100, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106100 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Artificial radionuclides -- Elodea canadensis -- The dose rate -- The frequency of chromosomal aberrations -- The Yenisei river -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Plant shutdowns -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Artificial radionuclides -- Chromosomal aberration -- Dose rate -- Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei rivers -- River pollution -- Elodea canadensis -- Fontinalis antipyretica
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated by artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian facilities producing weapons-grade plutonium (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine, MCC), which has been in operation for 60 years. The paper presents results of long-term monitoring of radionuclide concentrations in six aquatic plant species collected from the 1400 km Yenisei River stretch downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Before the last MCC reactor was shut down (in 2010), up to 30 artificial radionuclides were detected in the plant biomass, and 2 and 5 years after the reactor shutdown, 11 and 3–5 radionuclides, respectively, were detected. The highest concentrations of radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis, which commonly occurs in the Yenisei River, was used in the cytogenetic study. High frequencies of chromosomal aberrations (up to 33%) were revealed in cells of Elodea canadensis roots from the Yenisei region affected by the MCC radioactive discharge, at dose rates of 45–72 ?Gy/d, while in the cells of the plant roots from the reference areas, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations was 5–7%, at dose rates below 2 ?Gy/d. The higher frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in Elodea canadensis collected from the parts of the River with increased concentrations of artificial radionuclides are associated with the radiation factor. The aquatic plant Elodea canadensis can be recommended as a bio-indicator for radioactively contaminated aquatic ecosystems. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Radioecology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.; Trofimova, E.

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Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

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10.

Radioactive contamination of pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Krasnoyarsk (Russia) following fallout from the Fukushima accident / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2014. - Vol. 138. - P87-91, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fukushima accident -- Pine samples -- Radiocesium activity ratio -- Radionuclides -- Russia -- Activity ratios -- Fukushima accidents -- Pinus sylvestris -- Radioactive contamination -- Russia -- Radioisotopes -- Pinus sylvestris
Аннотация: Following the Fukushima accident in March 2011, samples of pine trees (Pinus sylvestris) were collected from three sites near the city of Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia) during 2011-2012 and analyzed for artificial radionuclides. Concentrations of Fukushima-derived radionuclides in the samples of pine needles in April 2011 reached 5.51 ± 0.52 Bq kg-1 131I, 0.92 ± 0.04 Bq kg-1 134Cs, and 1.51 ± 0.07 Bq kg-1 137Cs. An important finding was the detection of 134Cs from the Fukushima accident not only in the pine needles and branches but also in the new shoots in 2012, which suggested a transfer of Fukushima cesium isotopes from branches to shoots. In 2011 and 2012, the 137Cs/134Cs ratio for pine needles and branches collected in sampling areas Krasnoyarsk-1 and Krasnoyarsk-2 was greater than 1 (varying within a range of 1.2-2.6), suggesting the presence of “older“, pre-Fukushima accident 137Cs. Calculations showed that for pine samples growing in areas of the Krasnoyarskii Krai unaffected by contamination from the nuclear facility, the activity of the Fukushima-derived cesium isotopes was two-three times higher than the activity of the pre-accident 137Cs.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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11.

Is bacterial luminescence response to low-dose radiation associated with mutagenicity? / T. V. Rozhko [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2017. - Vol. 177. - P261-265, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.07.010 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- DNA -- Low-dose radiation -- Luminous marine bacteria -- Mutations -- Bacteria -- Bioassay -- Bioluminescence -- Chemical activation -- DNA -- DNA sequences -- Genes -- Ionizing radiation -- Kinetics -- Luminescence -- Nucleic acids -- Phosphorescence -- Physiological models -- Radioisotopes -- Bacterial suspensions -- Beta-emitting radionuclides -- Low dose radiation -- Luminescence intensity -- Marine bacterium -- Mutations -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Physiological parameters -- Radiation -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: Luminous marine bacteria are widely used in bioassays with luminescence intensity being a physiological parameter tested. The purpose of the study was to determine whether bacterial genetic alteration is responsible for bioluminescence kinetics change under low-dose radiation exposure. The alpha-emitting radionuclide 241Am and beta-emitting radionuclide 3H were used as the sources of low-dose ionizing radiation. Changes of bioluminescence kinetics of Photobacterium phosphoreum in solutions of 241Am(NO3)3, 7 kBq/L, and tritiated water, 100 MBq/L, were studied; bioluminescence kinetics stages (absence of effect, activation, and inhibition) were determined. Bacterial suspension was sampled at different stages of the bioluminescent kinetics; the doses accumulated by the samples were close or a little higher than a tentative limit of a low-dose interval: 0.10 and 0.85 Gy for 241Am, or 0.11 and 0.18 Gy for 3H. Sequence analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene did not reveal a mutagenic effect of low-dose alpha and beta radiation in the bacterial samples. Previous results on bacterial DNA exposed to low-dose gamma radiation (0.25 Gy) were analyzed and compared to those for alpha and beta irradiation. It is concluded that bioluminescence activation and/or inhibition under the applied conditions of low-dose alpha, beta and gamma radioactive exposure is not associated with DNA mutations in the gene sequences tested. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd

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Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy, 1 P.Zheleznyaka, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
SB RAS Genomics Core Facility, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 8 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, LB, 29 Pobedy, Lesosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk Region, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T. V.; Guseynov, O. A.; Guseynova, V. E.; Bondar, A. A.; Devyatlovskaya, A. N.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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12.

Radioactive particles in the Yenisei River floodplain (Russia): Characterization, leaching and potential effects in the environment / A. Bolsunovsky, M. Melgunov // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105991 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fuel particles -- Incidents at plutonium reactors -- Leaching experiments -- Low doses -- Plant bioassays -- The Yenisei river floodplain -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Aquatic organisms -- Banks (bodies of water) -- Floods -- Fuel gages -- Fuels -- Gamma rays -- Leaching -- Plutonium -- Radiation effects -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Flood plains -- Fuel particles -- Leaching experiments -- Low dose -- Plant bioassays -- Rivers -- Elodea canadensis
Аннотация: The operation of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), the largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium in Russia, has resulted in radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain. Investigations carried out in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk institutes have shown that the floodplain of the Yenisei downstream of the MCC is contaminated by radioactive particles (RP) of various types and activities. Analytical characterization of the RP showed that most of them were fuel particles, which were carried into the Yenisei after incidents at the MCC reactors. The plutonium and caesium isotope ratios (238Pu/239,240Pu; 137Cs/134Cs) vary substantially between the particles, indicating different source terms and time intervals when the RP were formed. In addition to fuel RP, there were particles that contained activation radionuclides. The experiment on dissolution of RP using the model solution (the simulated stomach fluid) showed different cumulative extractions of radionuclides from the particles: 60Co and 137Cs extractions were the lowest, the extracted fractions of europium and americium isotopes were the largest, and plutonium occupied an intermediate position. High concentrations of radionuclides in RP are sources of exposure of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to low radiation doses. The plant bioassays of the effects of ?-radiation from RP showed the effect of low doses of ?-radiation on growth parameters of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River floodplain. The presence of RP from different sources in the Yenisei River floodplain makes this region a unique site for studying environmental effects of the particles. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Melgunov, M.

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13.

Chemical fractionation of radionuclides and stable elements in aquatic plants of the yenisei river / A. Bolsunovsky // Environmental Science and Technology. - 2011. - Vol. 45, Is. 17. - P7143-7150, DOI 10.1021/es2008853 . - ISSN 0013-936X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Artificial radionuclides -- Cell structure -- Chemical Fractionation -- Distribution patterns -- Nuclear plant -- Plant biomass -- Sequential extraction scheme -- Stable elements -- Submerged plants -- Transuranic elements -- Americium -- Biomass -- Neptunium -- River pollution -- Rivers -- Radioisotopes -- americium -- element -- neptunium -- radioisotope -- bioaccumulation -- chemical binding -- gamma ray spectrometry -- isotopic fractionation -- monocotyledon -- phytomass -- radionuclide -- river pollution -- submerged vegetation -- aquatic species -- article -- Batrachium kauffmanii -- biomass -- cell structure -- controlled study -- extraction -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- fractionation -- gamma spectrometry -- higher plant -- nonhuman -- plant growth -- Potamogeton lucens -- Potamogetonaceae -- river -- Russian Federation -- Aquatic Organisms -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- China -- Industrial Waste -- Plants -- Radiation Monitoring -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Batrachium -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The Yenisei River is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian nuclear plants. The aquatic plants growing in the radioactively contaminated parts of the river contain artificial radionuclides. The aim of the study was to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides and stable elements by submerged plants of the Yenisei River and estimate the strength of their binding to plant biomass by using a new sequential extraction scheme. The aquatic plants sampled were: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, and Batrachium kauffmanii. Gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants has revealed more than 20 radionuclides. We also investigated the chemical fractionation of radionuclides and stable elements in the biomass and rated radionuclides and stable elements based on their distribution in biomass. The greatest number of radionuclides strongly bound to biomass cell structures was found for Potamogeton lucens and the smallest for Batrachium kauffmanii. For Fontinalis antipyretica, the number of distribution patterns that were similar for both radioactive isotopes and their stable counterparts was greater than for the other studied species. The transuranic elements 239Np and 241Am were found in the intracellular fraction of the biomass, and this suggested their active accumulation by the plants. В© 2011 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.

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14.

Detoxification of AM-241 solutions by humic substances: Bioluminescent monitoring / T. Rozhko [et al.] // Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 400, Is. 2. - P329-334, DOI 10.1007/s00216-010-4442-9 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Detoxification -- Humic substances -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminous bacteria -- Bacterial cells -- Bottom sediments -- Humic substances -- Luminescent intensity -- Luminous bacteria -- Natural transformations -- Organic substances -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Physiological activity -- Protecting agent -- Water solutions -- Anoxic sediments -- Bacteriology -- Bioluminescence -- Detoxification -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminance -- Radiation shielding -- Radioactivity -- Bacteria -- americium -- radioisotope -- article -- bioremediation -- chemistry -- environmental monitoring -- evaluation -- humic substance -- instrumentation -- luminescence -- metabolism -- methodology -- Photobacterium -- water pollutant -- Americium -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Environmental Monitoring -- Humic Substances -- Luminescence -- Photobacterium -- Radioisotopes -- Water Pollutants, Chemical -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of humic substances on marine luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum exposed to Am-241 (3,000 Bq L -1, water solution). Luminescent intensity of the bacteria was applied as a marker of their physiological activity. Humic substances have been found to reduce the effect of Am-241 on luminescence, decrease damage to cells, and change distribution of Am-241 between bacterial cells and intercellular media. It was shown that water-soluble humic substances, being products of natural transformation of organic substances in soil and bottom sediments, can serve as protecting agents for water microorganisms exposed to alpha radionuclides. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T.; Bondareva, L.; Mogilnaya, O.; Vydryakova, G.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Stom, D.; Kudryasheva, N.

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15.

Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - P495-499, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146 . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Accumulation -- Actinides in aquatic plants and sediments -- Radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations -- Sequential extraction technique -- Yenisei River -- Actinides -- Bioaccumulation -- Plants (botany) -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Sampling -- Sediments -- Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC) -- Radiochemical and spectrometric investigations -- Sediment samples -- Sequential extraction techniques -- Contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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16.

Effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system as studied by dual-column ion chromatography and ?-ray spectrometry / L. G. Bondareva, O. P. Kalyakina, A. Ya. Bolsunovskii // Journal of Analytical Chemistry. - 2006. - Vol. 61, Is. 4. - P354-358, DOI 10.1134/S1061934806040101 . - ISSN 1061-9348
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Absorption -- Chromatographic analysis -- Complexation -- Gamma ray spectrometers -- Radioisotopes -- ?-ray spectrometry -- Absorption-release processes -- Dual-column ion chromatography -- Humic acid -- Organic acids
Аннотация: The effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system was studied by dual-column ion chromatography and ?-ray spectrometry. With the use of ion chromatography, it was found that processes related to the absorption of SO 42- and Cl- anions by a solid phase with the release of NO 3- , PO 43- , and F- to a liquid phase competed in the test systems as the concentration of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was increased. Only the test anions were released in the systems without the introduction of an additional amount of WSOC as humic acid. With the use of ?-ray spectrometry, it was found that the release of 60Co, 152Eu, and 241Am radionuclides to the liquid phase in the systems with added humic acid began much earlier than in the system without the addition of humic acid. In this case, the amount of released radionuclides was greater than the amount of radioisotopes released in the system without the addition of humic acid: ?25% 241Am, ?3% 152Eu, and ?0.8% 60Co in the system with added humic acid or 0.8% 152Eu and <0.1% 60Co in the system without the addition of humic acid. The 241Am radionuclide was not determined in the system without the addition of humic acid. An increase in the concentration of WSOC in the experimental system of bottom sediments-Yenisei river water initiated the release of 60Co, 152Eu, and 241Am anthropogenic radionuclides from bottom sediments because of the formation of soluble complexes capable of migration. An increase in the concentration of WSOC had almost no effect on the release of 40K and 137Cs radionuclides. В© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Faculty of Chemistry, Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Kalyakina, O.P.; Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.

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17.

Assessment of the rate of accumulation of the transuranium element americium-241 by the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis / A. Ya. Bolsunovskii [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2004. - Vol. 399, Is. 1-6. - P467-469, DOI 10.1007/s10630-005-0014-0 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
americium -- radioisotope -- water -- article -- biomass -- drug effect -- environmental monitoring -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- pH -- plant -- plant root -- radiation exposure -- radiochemistry -- time -- toxicity testing -- water pollutant -- Americium -- Biomass -- Environmental Monitoring -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration -- Plant Roots -- Plant Shoots -- Plants -- Radiochemistry -- Radioisotopes -- Time Factors -- Toxicity Tests -- Water -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Elodea canadensis

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.; Zotina, T.A.; Bondareva, L.G.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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18.

Evidence of the radioactive fallout in the center of asia (russia) following the fukushima nuclear accident / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2011. - Vol. 102, Is. 11. - P1062-1064, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.06.007 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Environmental samples -- Fission product radionuclides -- Fukushima nuclear accident -- Radioactive fallout -- Russia -- Chernobyl accident -- Environmental sample -- Fallout radionuclides -- Global effects -- High velocity -- Nuclear accidents -- Radioactive contamination -- Russia -- Water samples -- Cesium -- Fallout -- Fission products -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Nuclear reactor accidents -- cesium 137 -- iodine 131 -- rain -- atmospheric pollution -- cesium isotope -- fallout -- nuclear accident -- radioactive pollution -- radionuclide -- article -- environmental exposure -- gamma spectrometry -- nuclear accident -- radioactive contamination -- radioactive waste -- water analysis -- water contamination -- Cesium Radioisotopes -- Cities -- Humans -- Iodine Radioisotopes -- Japan -- Radiation Dosage -- Radiation Monitoring -- Radioactive Fallout -- Radioactive Hazard Release -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Risk Assessment -- Russia -- Time Factors -- Fukushima -- Honshu -- Japan -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Tohoku
Аннотация: It was recently reported that radioactive fallout due to the Fukushima Nuclear Accident was detected in environmental samples collected in the USA and Greece, which are very far away from Japan. In April-May 2011, fallout radionuclides ( 134Cs, 137Cs, 131I) released in the Fukushima Nuclear Accident were detected in environmental samples at the city of Krasnoyarsk (Russia), situated in the center of Asia. Similar maximum levels of 131I and 137Cs/ 134Cs and 131I/ 137Cs ratios in water samples collected in Russia and Greece suggest the high-velocity movement of the radioactive contamination from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident and the global effects of this accident, similar to those caused by the Chernobyl accident. В© 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Radioecology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50-50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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19.

Predictive radioecological mathematical model of the Yenisei river / A. G. Degermendzhi, L. G. Kosolapova, V. M. Belolipetskij // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - С. 433-439 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cesium -- Contamination -- Mathematical models -- Phosphorus -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Cesium 137 -- Phosphorus 32 -- Radioecology -- The Yenisei river -- Ecosystems -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- fresh water -- article -- ecosystem -- pollutant -- Russian Federation -- theoretical model -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Models, Theoretical -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Russia
Аннотация: A one-dimensional mathematical model of the Yenisei river ecosystem including hydrological, ecosystem and radioecologicl blocks has been developed. The model was used to evaluate contribution of different processes (transfer by water masses, dilution, radioactive decay, bioaccumulation) into self-purification of the river water from a radiation pollution. The pollution density of ecosystem components (bacteria, phyto-, zooplankton, phyto-, zoobenthos, detritus) with 137Cs and 32P is calculated.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhi, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.; Belolipetskij, V.M.

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20.

Accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij [и др.] // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 194-199 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Contamination -- Ecosystems -- Environmental impact -- Gamma ray spectrometers -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Radioecological concentration -- Radioisotope accumulation -- The Yenisei river -- Ecology -- plutonium -- radioisotope -- strontium -- article -- chemical industry -- chemistry -- comparative study -- gamma spectrometry -- industrial waste -- mining -- nuclear reactor -- plant -- radiochemistry -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- Chemical Industry -- Industrial Waste -- Mining -- Nuclear Reactors -- Plants -- Plutonium -- Radiochemistry -- Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Spectrometry, Gamma -- Strontium Radioisotopes -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The aim of the paper is to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants collected in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) from 1997 to 2000. The samples of aquatic plants were of four species: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, Elodea canadensis, and Ceratophyllum demersum. The gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides revealed a wide spectrum of radionuclides. Radionuclides of activation origin were found in the aquatic plants taken both near the Combine and 200 km down of it. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and plutonium isotopes. Among the aquatic plants, the highest concentration factors for the principal radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss).

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Ermakov, A.I.; Burger, M.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Sobolev, A.I.

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