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Exposure of luminous marine bacteria to low-dose gamma-radiation / N. S. Kudryasheva [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2017. - Vol. 169-170. - P64-69, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.002 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- Low-dose gamma-radiation -- Luminous marine bacteria -- Mutagenic effect -- Radiotoxicity -- Temperature dependence -- Bacteria -- Bioassay -- Bioluminescence -- Gamma rays -- Ionizing radiation -- Irradiation -- Phosphorescence -- Physiological models -- Radiation effects -- Temperature distribution -- Low dose -- Marine bacterium -- Mutagenic effect -- Radiotoxicity -- Temperature dependence -- Radiation -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: The study addresses biological effects of low-dose gamma-radiation. Radioactive 137Cs-containing particles were used as model sources of gamma-radiation. Luminous marine bacterium Photobacterium phosphoreum was used as a bioassay with the bioluminescent intensity as the physiological parameter tested. To investigate the sensitivity of the bacteria to the low-dose gamma-radiation exposure (?250 mGy), the irradiation conditions were varied as follows: bioluminescence intensity was measured at 5, 10, and 20°С for 175, 100, and 47 h, respectively, at different dose rates (up to 4100 ?Gy/h). There was no noticeable effect of gamma-radiation at 5 and 10°С, while the 20°С exposure revealed authentic bioluminescence inhibition. The 20°С results of gamma-radiation exposure were compared to those for low-dose alpha- and beta-radiation exposures studied previously under comparable experimental conditions. In contrast to ionizing radiation of alpha and beta types, gamma-emission did not initiate bacterial bioluminescence activation (adaptive response). As with alpha- and beta-radiation, gamma-emission did not demonstrate monotonic dose-effect dependencies; the bioluminescence inhibition efficiency was found to be related to the exposure time, while no dose rate dependence was found. The sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene did not reveal a mutagenic effect of low-dose gamma radiation. The exposure time that caused 50% bioluminescence inhibition was suggested as a test parameter for radiotoxicity evaluation under conditions of chronic low-dose gamma irradiation. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 90 Mira Prospect, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
SB RAS Genomics Core Facility, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N. S.; Petrova, A. S.; Dementyev, D. V.; Bondar, A. A.

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Fluorescent coelenteramide-containing protein as a color bioindicator for low-dose radiation effects / A. S. Petrova [et al.] // Anal. Bioanal. Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 409, Is. 18. - P4377-4381, DOI 10.1007/s00216-017-0404-9. - Cited References:22. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project 01201351504) and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 16-34-00695. . - ISSN 1618-2642. - ISSN 1618-2650

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
AEQUORIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fluorescent protein -- Coelenteramide -- Discharged photoprotein obelin -- Multicolor bioindicator -- Radiotoxicity
Аннотация: The study addresses the application of fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins as color bioindicators for radiotoxicity evaluation. Biological effects of chronic low-dose radiation are under investigation. Tritiated water (200 MBq/L) was used as a model source of low-intensive ionizing radiation of beta type. 'Discharged obelin,' product of bioluminescent reaction of marine coelenterate Obelia longissimi, was used as a representative of the coelenteramide-containing proteins. Coelenteramide, fluorophore of discharged obelin, is a photochemically active molecule; it produces fluorescence forms of different color. Contributions of 'violet' and 'blue-green' forms to the visible fluorescence serve as tested parameters. The contributions depend on the coelenteramide's microenvironment in the protein, and, hence, evaluate distractive ability and toxicity of radiation. The protein samples were exposed to beta radiation for 18 days, and maximal dose accumulated by the samples was 0.28 Gy, being close to a tentative limit of a low-dose interval. Increase of relative contribution of 'violet' fluorescence under exposure to the beta irradiation was revealed. High sensitivity of the protein-based test system to low-dose ionizing radiation (to 0.03 Gy) was demonstrated. The study develops physicochemical understanding of radiotoxic effects.

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Держатели документа:
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Petrova, Alena S.; Lukonina, Anna A.; Badun, Gennadii A.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-00695]

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Protein-based fluorescent bioassay for low-dose gamma radiation exposures / A. S. Petrova [et al.] // Anal. Bioanal. Chem. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s00216-018-1282-5 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- Enzymes -- Fluorescence/luminescence -- Fluorescent protein -- Gamma radiation -- Radiotoxicity -- Efficiency -- Enzymes -- Fluorescence -- Gamma rays -- Proteins -- Proton transfer -- Fluorescence characteristics -- Fluorescence intensities -- Fluorescence spectra -- Fluorescence/luminescence -- Fluorescent protein -- Photochemical process -- Physiological liquids -- Radiotoxicity -- Bioassay
Аннотация: The study suggests an application of a coelenteramide-containing fluorescent protein (CLM-CFP) as a simplest bioassay for gamma radiation exposures. “Discharged obelin,” a product of the bioluminescence reaction of the marine coelenterate Obelia longissima, was used as a representative of the CLM-CFP group. The bioassay is based on a simple enzymatic reaction—photochemical proton transfer in the coelenteramide-apoprotein complex. Components of this reaction differ in fluorescence color, providing, by this, an evaluation of the proton transfer efficiency in the photochemical process. This efficiency depends on the microenvironment of the coelenteramide within the protein complex, and, hence, can evaluate a destructive ability of gamma radiation. The CLM-CFP samples were exposed to gamma radiation (137Cs, 2 mGy/h) for 7 and 16 days at 20 °C and 5 °C, respectively. As a result, two fluorescence characteristics (overall fluorescence intensity and contributions of color components to the fluorescence spectra) were identified as bioassay parameters. Both parameters demonstrated high sensitivity of the CLM-CFP-based bioassay to the low-dose gamma radiation exposure (up to 100 mGy). Higher temperature (20 °C) enhanced the response of CLM-CFP to gamma radiation. This new bioassay can provide fluorescent multicolor assessment of protein destruction in cells and physiological liquids under exposure to low doses of gamma radiation. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Mira Avenue 90, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyy Ave 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3401 N Broad St., Philadelphia, PA, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Petrova, A. S.; Lukonina, A. A.; Dementyev, D. V.; Bolsunovsky, A. Ya. ; Popov, A. V.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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Bioluminescent monitoring of radiotoxicity in solutions of alpha-radionuclides [Text] / N. S. Kudryasheva [et al.] // Luminescence. - 2008. - Vol. 23, Is. 2. - P78-78. - Cited References: 0 . - 1. - ISSN 1522-7235

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Держатели документа:
[Kudryasheva, N. S.
Rozhko, T. V.
Bondareva, L. G.
Bolsunovsky, A. Y.
Vydryakova, G. V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N.S.; Rozhko, T.V.; Bondareva, L.G.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Vydryakova, G.V.

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Comparison of chronic low-dose effects of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides on marine bacteria / M. A. Selivanova [et al.] // Cent. Eur. J. Biol. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 10. - P951-959, DOI 10.2478/s11535-014-0331-0 . - ISSN 1644-3632
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Am-241 -- Hormesis -- Luminous bacteria -- Peroxides -- Radiotoxicity -- Tritium
Аннотация: Effects of Americium-241 (241Am), alpha-emitting radionuclide of high specific radioactivity, and tritium (3H), beta-emitting radionuclide, on luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum were compared. Bioluminescence intensity served as a marker of bacterial physiological activity. Three successive stages in the bioluminescence response to 241Am and 3H were found under conditions of lowdose irradiation: (1) absence of effects, (2) activation, and (3) inhibition. They were interpreted in terms of bacterial response to stressfactor as stress recognition, adaptive response/syndrome, and suppression of physiological function (i.e. radiation toxicity). Times of bioluminescence activation (TBA) and inhibition (TBI) were suggested as parameters to characterize hormesis and toxic stages in a course of chronic low-dose irradiation of the microorganisms. Values of TBA and TBI of 241Am were shorter than those of 3H, revealing higher impact of alpha-irradiation (as compared to beta-irradiation) under comparable radiation doses. Increases of peroxide concentration and NADH oxidation rates in 241Am aquatic solutions were demonstrated; these were not found in tritiated water. The results reveal a biological role of reactive oxygen species generated in water solutions as secondary products of the radioactive decay. The study provides a scientific basis for elaboration of bioluminescence-based assay to monitor radiotoxicity of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides in aquatic solutions. © 2014 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, Lesosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk region, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Selivanova, M.A.; Rozhko, T.V.; Devyatlovskaya, A.N.; Kudryasheva, N.S.

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Effect of low-dose ionizing radiation on luminous marine bacteria: radiation hormesis and toxicity [Text] / N. S. Kudryasheva, T. V. Rozhko // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2015. - Vol. 142. - P68-77, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.01.012. - Cited References:131. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No.13-04-01305a, the Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project VI 57.1.1. The part of the work (review of effects of americium-241) was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076. . - ISSN 0265-931X. - ISSN 1879-1700

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
RECOMBINANT LUMINESCENT MICROORGANISMS
PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Marine bacteria -- Low-dose effects -- Radiation hormesis -- Radiotoxicity -- Reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: The paper summarizes studies of effects of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides (americium-241, uranium-235+238, and tritium) on marine microorganisms under conditions of chronic low-dose irradiation in aqueous media. Luminous marine bacteria were chosen as an example of these microorganisms; bioluminescent intensity was used as a tested physiological parameter. Non-linear dose-effect dependence was demonstrated. Three successive stages in the bioluminescent response to americium-241 and tritium were found: 1 - absence of effects (stress recognition), 2 - activation (adaptive response), and 3 - inhibition (suppression of physiological function, i.e. radiation toxicity). The effects were attributed to radiation hormesis phenomenon. Biological role of reactive oxygen species, secondary products of the radioactive decay, is discussed. The study suggests an approach to evaluation of non-toxic and toxic stages under conditions of chronic radioactive exposure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Med Acad, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N. S.; Rozhko, T. V.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-01305a]; Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences [VI 57.1.1]; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00076]

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