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Biotesting of Effluent and River Water by Lyophilized Luminous Bacteria Biotest / A. M. Kuznetsov, E. K. Rodicheva, S. E. Medvedeva // Field Analytical Chemistry and Technology. - 1998. - Vol. 2, Is. 5. - P267-275 . - ISSN 1086-900X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Effluent -- Luminous bacteria biotest -- Toxicity -- Water quality
Аннотация: Waters of the Yenisei River, certain rivers and lakes of the Altai Territory, and effluents of some industrial factories in Krasnoyarsk were studied by luminous bacteria biotest Microbiosensor B17 677F. The lyophilized luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum from the IBSO collection were used to design this biotest. The bioluminescent test is based on bioluminescence quenching resulting from the action of water samples on luminous bacteria. The test results indicated locations and zones of impaired water quality. The heaviest pollution of water in the Yenisei River was recorded in the zones 0-116 km downstream from Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk and satellite towns). The effluents of most factories were found to be toxic. Underground and surface waters of some areas of the Altai Territory had different toxicity levels; there were deviations from the norm in most water samples taken from the different lakes and rivers. The data from this study show that the luminous bacteria biotest is simple and convenient, and that the results obtained are within acceptable levels of accuracy for the evaluation of the toxicity of effluent and river water. It takes no more than 30 min to do the biotest. It can be used in ecological monitoring like the Microtox toxicity test. В© 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsov, A.M.; Rodicheva, E.K.; Medvedeva, S.E.

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Analysis of river water by bioluminescent biotests / A. M. Kuznetsov, E. K. Rodicheva, S. E. Medvedeva // Luminescence. - 1999. - Vol. 14, Is. 5. - P263-265 . - ISSN 1522-7235
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescent bioassay -- Pollution -- Water quality -- fresh water -- article -- bioassay -- Escherichia coli -- freeze drying -- genetic procedures -- luminescence -- methodology -- Photobacterium -- Russian Federation -- sensitivity and specificity -- water pollutant -- Biological Assay -- Biosensing Techniques -- Escherichia coli -- Freeze Drying -- Fresh Water -- Luminescence -- Photobacterium -- Russia -- Sensitivity and Specificity -- Water Pollutants, Chemical
Аннотация: The bacterial bioluminescence has high sensitivity to the action of various inhibitors of biological activity. The lyophilized luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum (Microbiosensor B17 677F) and luminous strain Escherichia coli (Microbiosensor EC) from the Culture Collection IBSO were used to create bioluminescent biotests. They have been applied in ecological monitoring to determine the overall toxicity of the Yenisei and Angara Rivers and some water sources of Altai Territory. As a rule the heaviest pollution of water in studied rivers was registered near cities and settlements. The luminous bacteria biotests are simple and convenient in work, standardized and quantitative, have rapid response to actions of different substances and high sensitivity to environmental pollutants. It takes less than 30 min to do the biotest (the other biotests take 48-96 h). Copyright В© 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsov, A.M.; Rodicheva, E.K.; Medvedeva, S.E.

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^a341.35.33.57.02^2VINITI
Г 15

Галайда, Я. В.
Влияние скорости протока на интенсивность биотического круговорота в водных экосистемах с различной трофической структурой [Текст] : научное издание / Я. В. Галайда, Н. С. Печуркин // Microorganisms in Ecosystems of Lakes, Rivers and Reservoirs. - Irkutsk, 2003. - С. 47-48 . - ISBN 5-94797-034-1

ГРНТИ

34.35.33

РУБ 341.35.33.57.02
Рубрики:
ВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
   ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
   СКОРОСТЬ КРУГОВОРОТА
   РАЗЛИЧИЕ ТРОФИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ
   ВЛИЯНИЕ СКОРОСТИ ВОДОТОКА
Аннотация: Исследовали модельные экосистемы с различным числом трофических звеньев, незамкнутые и замкнутые с учетом возврата лимитирующего вещества в цикл через разложение детрита и продукты жизнедеятельности консументов. Звеньями экосистем были - лимитирующее биогенное вещество, продуцент, первый консумент - хищник первого рода, хищник второго рода, хищник третьего рода и детрит. В результате численных расчетов получено, что увеличение удельной скорости протока в незамкнутых экосистемах приводит к постепенному вымыванию трофических уровней из системы, что соответствует классической модели хемостата. При этом, чистая первичная продукция возрастает до макс. значения, к-рое соответствует двухуровневой трофической цепи (биогенное вещество и продуцент). Дальнейшее повышение скорости протока приводит к вымыванию продуцентов из системы и снижает чистую первичную продукцию до нуля. В замкнутых же экосистемах границы вымывания сдвигаются из-за замыкания системы. Замыкание экосистем увеличивает чистую первичную продукцию на порядок. Это происходит в связи с тем, что возврат биогенных элементов в круговорот увеличивает их конц-ию в системе и приводит к увеличению биомассы продуцентов. При интродукции хищника первого рода, как в незамкнутые, так и в замкнутые экосистемы, уменьшается чистая первичная продукция экосистемы из-за уменьшения численности выедаемого звена продуцентов, при этом увеличение пула питательных веществ не компенсирует потери продуцентов. Уменьшение чистой первичной продукции в замкнутых экосистемах значительно сильнее, чем в незамкнутых. Интродукция хищника первого рода в систему с регуляцией "снизу-вверх" приводит к смене типа регуляции на "сверху-вниз" и снижению чистой первичной продукции. При интродукции еще одного хищника система вновь меняет тип регуляции, и чистая первичная продукция возрастает до исходных значений. Интродукция хищника второго рода в систему с регуляцией "сверху-вниз" приводит к смене типа регуляции и увеличению чистой первичной продукции, а при добавлении хищника третьего рода, чистая первичная продукция опять падает до значений, характерных для регуляции "сверху-вниз". Россия, Красноярский гос. Ун-т, пр. Сободный 81, Красноярск, Sq mouse@mail.ru
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Печуркин, Н.С.

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^a341.27.19.11^2VINITI
П 31

Печуркин, Н. С.
Моделирование циклов лимитирующих веществ в водоемах с различной структурой [Текст] : научное издание / Н. С. Печуркин, И. М. Широбокова // Microorganisms in Ecosystems of Lakes, Rivers and Reservoirs. - Irkutsk, 2003. - С. 121-122 . - ISBN 5-94797-034-1

ГРНТИ

34.27.19

РУБ 341.27.19.11
Рубрики:
ВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
   БИОГЕННОЕ ЛИМИТИРОВАНИЕ
   ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
   МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ
Аннотация: Представлены математические модели, описывающие поведение упрощенных экосистем различных типов: с различной степенью замыкания биотического круговорота (от открытых до полностью замкнутых, с учетом разложения мертвого органического вещества микроорганизмами); с различным числом трофических звеньев; с различными интенсивностями входных-выходных потоков лимитирующего вещества и его общим кол-вом в системе. Адаптационная ценность изменений на нижних уровнях (организменный, популяционный, уровень трофической цепи) оценивалась по интегральному показателю функционирования всей системы - чистой первичной продукции. Предложенный подход использован для оценки вклада интродуцируемого хищника в скорость круговорота лимитирующего вещества. Получено, что длина трофической цепи зависит от общей конц-ии биогенных элементов (I) в системе. При низкой конц-ии I (менее 1 мг/л) в системе может существовать только 2 трофических уровня. По мере увеличения конц-ии I в системе могут появляться новые трофические звенья. При этом чистая первичная продукция системы возрастает и увеличивается длина трофической цепи. Предложен новый универсальный критерий эффективности работы цикла. Он представляет собой отношение чистой первичной продукции к общей конц-ии лимитирующего вещества. Данный коэффициент характеризует собой удельную скорость работы цикла и является показателем доли чистой первичной продукции, приходящейся на единицу I. Удельная скорость работы цикла имеет оптимальное значение при небольшом числе трофических звеньев и снижается при увеличении длины трофической цепи. Возможно, что данный эффект может служить объяснением существования в природных экосистемах ограниченного числа трофических звеньев. Россия, Ин-т биофизики СО РАН, 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, pech@ibp.ru
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Широбокова, И.М.

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^a341.35.33.09^2VINITI
Ш 64

Широбокова, И. М.
Математическое моделирование влияния структурной организации экосистемы на величину чистой первичной продукции [Текст] : научное издание / И. М. Широбокова, Н. С. Печуркин // Microorganisms in Ecosystems of Lakes, Rivers and Reservoirs. - Irkutsk, 2003. - С. 154-155 . - ISBN 5-94797-034-1

ГРНТИ

34.35.33

РУБ 341.35.33.09
Рубрики:
ВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
   ЧИСТАЯ ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
   СТРУКТУРНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
   МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ
Аннотация: Построены и проанализированы математические модели 4 типов простых экосистем с различной структурой. Основными звеньями систем являются: биогенные лимитирующие вещества, продуценты, детрит и хищники 1-го, 2-го и т. д. порядка.Исследовано изменение величины чистой первичной продукции при наличии внешнего возмущения (увеличении входной конц-ии субстрата) для экосистем с различной длиной трофической цепи (от 3 до 7 трофических звеньев), различной степенью замкнутости круговорота и различными типами регуляции. Более эффективное увеличение величины чистой первичной продукции происходит в экосистемах (в экосистемах с ресурсным контролем). Для экосистем, контролируемых сверху хищником, характерно менее заметное увеличение величины чистой первичной продукции при увеличении входной конц-ии лимитирующего вещества. Экосистемы, имеющие регуляцию снизу-вверх, способны более эффективно использовать дополнительный поток энергии, поступающей в экосистему, при этом стационарная (остаточная) конц-ия лимитирующего вещества остается на прежнем уровне. Величина чистой первичной продукции возрастает с увеличением длины трофической цепи и степени замкнутости круговорота. Россия, Ин-т биофизики СО РАН, 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, pech@ibp.ru
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Печуркин, Н.С.

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Standing stock and potential yield of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in zoobentos of the Enisei river / M. I. Gladyshev [и др.] // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 394, Is. 1. - С. 133-135 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Composition -- Fatty acids -- Food products -- Rivers -- Zoobentos -- Fisheries
Аннотация: Such estimation for the big river was conducted for the first time and showed that the ecosystem of central Enisei segment with near 780 km length is able to provide alimentary requirements in eicosopentaenoic plus docosohexaenoic acids for only several thousand people.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Suschik, N.N.; Andrianova, A.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Shulepina, S.P.

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Artificial radionuclides in aquatic plants of the Yenisei River in the area affected by effluents of a Russian plutonium complex / A. Bolsunovsky // Aquatic Ecology. - 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P57-62, DOI 10.1023/B:AECO.0000020950.43944.ec . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
?-radionuclides -- Aquatic plants -- Concentration factor -- Isotopes of plutonium -- aquatic plant -- bioaccumulation -- effluent -- radionuclide -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Fontinalis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Potamogeton -- Potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The Yenisei River, one of the largest rivers in the world, is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian nuclear plants, which produces weapons-grade plutonium and has been in operation for many years. The aim of the study that was conducted between 1997 and 2002 was to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by aquatic plants of the Yenisei River. The aquatic plants sampled were: Potamogeton lucens (shining weed) and Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss). The ?-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides has revealed a wide spectrum of long-lived and short-lived radionuclides. Artificial radionuclides such as 51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu were found in aquatic plants collected both near the plutonium complex and 194 km downstream in the river. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and isotopes of plutonium. Fontinalis antipyretica had very high concentration factors of the principal radionuclides: 14220, 3110 and 500 of 51Cr, 46Sc and 239Np, respectively.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.

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Seasonal dynamics of standing stock of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in biomass of phyto- and zoobenthos at a littoral station in Enisei river / M. I. Gladyshev [и др.] // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 403, Is. 2. - С. 277-278 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Composition -- Ecosystems -- Fatty acids -- Rivers -- Littoral ecosystems -- Phytobenthos -- Seasonal variations -- Zoobenthos -- Biomass
Аннотация: It is established for the first time that in the river littoral ecosystem standing stock of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in spring and early summer is accumulated in phytobenthos biomass, whereas in the fall the main part of this stock is shifted to the zoobenthos biomass. In the latter proceeds the concentrating of standing stock of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?3 family, i.e. eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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Seasonal changes in the standing stock of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in the biomass of phyto- and zoobenthos on a littoral station of the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2005. - Vol. 403, Is. 1-6. - P267-268, DOI 10.1007/s10630-005-0107-9 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
essential fatty acid -- animal -- article -- lipid metabolism -- metabolism -- physiology -- phytoplankton -- river -- Russian Federation -- season -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Fatty Acids, Essential -- Lipid Metabolism -- Phytoplankton -- Rivers -- Seasons -- Siberia -- Zooplankton

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk, 660062, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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10.

Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

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11.

Comparison of seasonal dynamics of the essential PUFA contents in benthic invertebrates and grayling Thymallus arcticus in the Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 145, Is. 3-4. - P278-287, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.014 . - ISSN 1096-4959
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benthic invertebrates -- Grayling -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Riverine food web -- essential fatty acid -- long chain fatty acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- Amphipoda -- animal tissue -- annelid worm -- article -- benthos -- Chironomidae -- comparative study -- controlled study -- dominant inheritance -- ecosystem -- evolution -- fatty acid analysis -- female -- fish -- fly -- invertebrate -- larva -- male -- metabolic regulation -- nonhuman -- nutrient dynamics -- priority journal -- river -- seasonal variation -- statistical significance -- Thymallus arcticus -- Animals -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Gastrointestinal Contents -- Invertebrates -- Muscles -- Rivers -- Russia -- Salmonidae -- Seasons -- Amphipoda -- Chironomidae -- Diptera -- Gammaridae -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), oligochaetes (Oligochaeta), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) and caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera), and dominant benthivorous fish, Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus, have been studied in ecosystem of the large Siberian river. During the year of the study most benthic invertebrate taxa showed significant variations in the contents of both C-18 and long chain C-20-22 PUFAs. In contrast, the fish, which consumed the zoobenthos, had no significant seasonal variations in long chain PUFAs' contents. Thereby, the fish, as organisms of relatively higher evolution level than invertebrates, was supposed to have more strict metabolic control of long chain PUFAs' contents. Evidence was obtained that the studied fish species, grayling, may be capable to convert dietary EPA into DHA. В© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.; Ageev, A.V.

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12.

Modelling the effect of planktivorous fish removal in a reservoir on the biomass of cyanobacteria / I. G. Prokopkin, V. G. Gubanov, M. I. Gladyshev // Ecological Modelling. - 2006. - Vol. 190, Is. 3-4. - P419-431, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.05.011 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomanipulation -- Cyanobacteria -- Ecological mathematical model -- Viable gut passage -- Bacteria -- Biodiversity -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Rivers -- Cyanobacteria -- Fishes -- Viable gut passage -- Ecology -- algal bloom -- community dynamics -- modeling -- planktivore -- removal experiment -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- World -- Anabaena -- Carassius auratus -- Carassius carassius -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyprinus carpio -- Daphnia -- Microcystis
Аннотация: In 2002, a "top-down" biomanipulation (reduction of biomass of planktivorous fish Carassius auratus) had been successfully carried out in a small reservoir of the river Bugach (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), after which the cyanobacterial blooming ceased. However, the reservoir ecosystem was absolutely free of Daphnia - the main link of trophic cascade. As supposed, the reduction of blooming was the result of suppression of a direct stimulation effect of planktivorous fish on cyanobacteria, revealed earlier in laboratory experiments. The question arose as to whether the effect of stimulation of cyanobacteria revealed in laboratory may lead to the changes in biomass of cyanobacteria in the reservoir, observed after the biomanipulation. To test this supposition, a mathematical model describing growth of cyanobacteria in the reservoir was developed. The modelling results and field data on biomass of cyanobacteria in summer closely coincided. Modelling calculations showed that direct influence of planktivorous fish could cause the second summer peak of water blooming by Microcystis. On the contrary, removal of crucian carp from the reservoir will not affect the level of water blooming caused by cyanobacteria Anabaena, as this species' growth is not stimulated by fish. В© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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13.

Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - P495-499, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146 . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Accumulation -- Actinides in aquatic plants and sediments -- Radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations -- Sequential extraction technique -- Yenisei River -- Actinides -- Bioaccumulation -- Plants (botany) -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Sampling -- Sediments -- Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC) -- Radiochemical and spectrometric investigations -- Sediment samples -- Sequential extraction techniques -- Contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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14.

Non-predatory mortality indices of cladoceran zooplankton in the pelagial and littoral of a shallow meso-eutrophic lake / O. P. Dubovskaya [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2007. - Vol. 416, Is. 1-6. - P391-393, DOI 10.1134/S0012496607050201 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- article -- biological model -- ecology -- ecosystem -- environment -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- physiology -- river -- Russian Federation -- species difference -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Ecology -- Ecosystem -- Environment -- Models, Biological -- Rivers -- Russia -- Species Specificity -- Zooplankton

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Zoology, Belarussian Academy of Sciences, ul. F. Skoriny 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovskaya, O.P.; Semenchenko, V.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Buseva, J.F.; Razlutskij, V.I.

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15.

Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid content of a common food fish from the Yenisei river, Siberian grayling, Thymallus arcticus / N. N. Sushchik, M. I. Gladyshev, G. S. Kalachova // Food Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 104, Is. 4. - P1353-1358, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.050 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Grayling -- Seasonal dynamics -- docosahexaenoic acid -- fatty acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- article -- bioaccumulation -- molecular dynamics -- muscle -- quantitative analysis -- Russian Federation -- water temperature -- Thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Seasonal variations of fatty acid contents in muscle tissue of one of the main food fish species in Siberian rivers, grayling, Thymallus arcticus, were studied over 3 years. Under a comparatively low range of water temperature variations, spawning appeared to be the main cause of seasonal changes in contents of quantitatively prominent and essential fatty acids in fish filets. In general, fish accumulated essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA), in their muscle tissue before reproductive seasons and then the PUFA seemed to be transferred into gonads during their formation. Hard roe of Siberian grayling had 3-4 times higher PUFA contents, than had that of the muscle tissue. The fish species, T. arcticus, was found to be a valuable source of the essential PUFA, including EPA and DHA, for human diet. В© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Avenue 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.

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16.

Seasonal transfer of the pool of the essential eicosapentaenoic acid along the pelagic trophic chain of a eutrophic reservoir / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 422, Is. 1. - P355-356, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608050232 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fresh water -- icosapentaenoic acid -- article -- biomass -- metabolism -- microbiology -- phytoplankton -- population density -- river -- Russian Federation -- season -- Biomass -- Eicosapentaenoic Acid -- Fresh Water -- Phytoplankton -- Population Density -- Rivers -- Russia -- Seasons -- Water Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Kransnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660062, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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17.

Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - P284-288, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
242Pu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- sup242/supPu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Chemical plants -- Experiments -- Positive ions -- Rivers -- Plutonium -- concentration (composition) -- experimental study -- laboratory method -- macrophyte -- plutonium isotope -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- plutonium -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- physiology -- plant -- radiation monitoring -- river -- time -- water pollutant -- Biomass -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Plutonium -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.; Sukhorukov, F.; Melgunov, M.

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18.

Microdistribution of 241Am in structures of submerged macrophyte Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River / L. Bondareva [et al.] // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 1. - P16-21, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpha-track analysis -- Americium -- Elodea canadensis -- Liquid-scintillation spectrometry -- Microdistribution -- Alpha-track analysis -- Elodea canadensis -- Microdistribution -- Scintillation spectrometry -- Track analysis -- Liquids -- Luminescence -- Radioisotopes -- Scintillation -- Spectrometry -- Spectroscopy -- Americium -- americium 241 -- americium -- americium -- bioaccumulation -- experimental study -- leaf -- macrophyte -- mass spectrometry -- morphology -- radionuclide -- spatial distribution -- stem -- submerged vegetation -- tracking -- aquatic flora -- article -- bioaccumulation -- concentration (parameters) -- elodea canadensis -- environmental radioactivity -- isotope analysis -- isotope tracing -- leaf lamina -- leaf surface -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- plant cell -- plant morphology -- plant stem -- radioisotope distribution -- river -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- metabolism -- plant -- plant leaf -- radiation monitoring -- river -- water pollutant -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Americium -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Shoots -- Plant Stems -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: A submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River, Elodea canadensis, was used to study the microdistribution of the artificial radionuclide 241Am among different components of the plant. The total amount of 241Am added to the experimental system was 1850 В± 31 Bq/L. The total amount of 241Am accumulated by the plants was 182 Bq per sample, or 758,333 В± 385 Bq/kg dry mass. It has been found that the major portion of 241Am accumulated by E. canadensis, up to 85%, was bound to solid components of the cells. It is observed that the microdistribution of 241Am within different components of the submerged plant E. canadensis was not uniform. 241Am distribution vary depending on the age of the leaf blades, the state of the cells and morphological features of the plant stem. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.; Vlasova, I.; Mogilnaya, O.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Kalmykov, S.

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19.

Sediments of the Yenisei River: Monitoring of radionuclide levels and estimation of sedimentation rates / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // IAHS-AISH Publication. - 2010. - Vol. 337: Symposium on Sediment Dynamics for a Changing Future (14 June 2010 through 18 June 2010, Warsaw) Conference code: 84220. - P143-148
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial and natural radionuclides -- Dating methods -- River sediments -- Sedimentation rates -- Yenisei river -- Dating methods -- Natural radionuclides -- River sediments -- Sedimentation rates -- Yenisei river -- Anoxic sediments -- Cesium -- Europium -- Lead -- Nuclear energy -- Nuclear weapons -- Plutonium -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Sedimentation -- Sedimentology -- Strontium -- Uranium -- Rivers -- cesium isotope -- cobalt isotope -- europium -- fluvial deposit -- plutonium isotope -- radioactive pollution -- radioactive waste -- radionuclide -- sampling -- sediment core -- sediment pollution -- sedimentation rate -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River
Аннотация: The Yenisei River, one of the largest rivers in the world, is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by a Russian nuclear facility producing weapon-grade plutonium, which has been in operation for many years. Examination of Yenisei River sediment samples revealed the presence of artificial radionuclides typical of radioactive discharge from the Mining-and-Chemical- Combine (MCC) nuclear facility: isotopes of europium ( 152Eu, 154Eu, and 155Eu), caesium ( 137Cs and 134Cs), 60Co, 90Sr, and transuranium elements. Maximum radionuclide concentrations in sediments remained high as far as 240 km downstream of the MCC. In sediment cores collected upstream of the MCC, ?-spectrometric measurements registered only one artificial radionuclide, 137Cs, with a maximum activity of approx. 8 Bq kg -1 dry mass. Sediments of the Yenisei River also contain natural radionuclides. Sedimentation rates in several sections of the Yenisei River were determined using, different approaches: the 210Pb dating method and the ratios of artificial radionuclides - 137Cs/ 60Co and 152Eu/ 154Eu. With increasing distance downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk, sedimentation rates increased from 0.88 cm year -1 to 1.30-1.51 cm year -1. Copyright В© 2010 IAHS Press.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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20.

First data on the uranium content in water of the Yenisei River basin in the area affected by the operation of Rosatom plants / A. Y. Bolsunovskii [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P1010-1015, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X11070208 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Inorganic chemistry -- Isotope ratio -- Isotopic composition -- Long term monitoring -- River basins -- Russian Academy of Sciences -- Uranium contents -- Uranium isotopes -- Water samples -- Effluents -- Inorganic compounds -- Isotopes -- Mass spectrometry -- Nuclear fuels -- Rivers -- Uranium -- Watersheds -- Water content -- effluent -- environmental monitoring -- isotopic composition -- isotopic ratio -- mass spectrometry -- tributary -- uranium isotope -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River
Аннотация: This study is devoted to investigating the content of uranium isotopes in water of the Yenisei River and its tributaries within the territories affected by the operation of Rosatom plants (mining chemical combine, and electrochemical plant). Long-term monitoring of the 238U content by mass spectrometry carried out in two institutes of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences first revealed the multiple excess of 238U over the background content in different areas of the Yenisei River basin, such as the region of the Yenisei River near the effluents of the mining and chemical combine (MCC), and the territories of the Bol'shaya Tel' and Kan rivers. In these regions, the 238U content in water reaches 2.1-4.0 ?g/l, which exceeds its content upstream from the MCC (0.3-0.6 ?g/l) by almost an order of magnitude. The studies of the isotopic composition of uranium in water samples, which were carried out at the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, showed the presence of a technogenic isotope of uranium 236U in the samples from the Bolshaya Tel' River and revealed the deviation of the isotope ratio 238U/ 235U (167 В± 3 and 177 В± 3) from the equilibrium natural ratio ( 238U/ 235U = 138). These facts attest to the technogenic origin of part of the uranium in water of the Bol'shaya Tel' River connected with the activity of MCC. The excess uranium content in the Kan River requires additional studies to ascertain the fraction of uranium of technogenic origin connected with the activity of the electrochemical plant (ECP) (Fig. 1, Table 4). В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.Y.; Zhizhaev, A.M.; Saprykin, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Rubailo, A.I.

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