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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev, Egor, Lipka, Oksana, Karimov, Bakhtiyor, Krylenko, Marina, Elias, Victoria, Pinto, Isabel Sousa, Alizade, Valida, Anker, Yaakov, Feest, Alan, Kuznetsova, Daria, Mader, Andre, Salimov, Rashad, Fischer, Markus
Заглавие : Overview of past, current, and future ecosystem and biodiversity trends of inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Место публикации : Inland Waters: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 2044-2041, DOI 10.1080/20442041.2020.1772034. - ISSN 2044-205X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:123
Предметные рубрики: ARAL SEA
SHALLOW LAKES
SALT LAKES
WATER-LEVEL
HISTORY
Аннотация: This review of trends in inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia is based on the relevant section of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Regional Assessment Report for Europe and Central Asia (ECA). We assessed the present status of ECA saline lakes and the effects of direct drivers (climate change, land use, pollution, resource exploitation, invasive species) on ecosystem health and biodiversity. We also assessed past, current and future trends using habitat area and degradation, species richness, and endangered species as indicators. No uniform scenario is applicable to saline lakes in the region. The desiccation of the Aral Sea is caused mainly by land use change and water extraction. In the Caspian Sea, river modifications, water pollution, overfishing and poaching, and species invasions have led to a decrease in species richness and have threatened endemic species. Although trends for smaller saline lakes vary, our analysis demonstrates that land use change, over-exploitation, and pollution are more important direct drivers of ecosystem health and biodiversity than climate change. The establishment of baseline biodiversity values for saline lakes is, however, complicated because biodiversity and the food-web structure are variable and depend strongly on salinity. Thus, there is a need to classify the ecological quality, biodiversity and ecosystem services of saline lakes along a salinity gradient. The improvement of water management and reuse of water, conservation measures, and introduction of climate-smart agriculture are basic conditions for the sustainable use of saline lakes in the region.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko, O., V, Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov, A., V, Kolmakova A. A., Zuev, I., V, Gribovskaya, I., V
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-00797-a]
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 0981-9428, DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Примечания : Cited References:44. - The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 15-04-00797-a. The authors are grateful to the staff of Analytical Laboratory at the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS for the plant and sediment sample preparation for ICP-OES analysis and Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements.
Предметные рубрики: SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES
HEAVY-METAL ACCUMULATION
SALT-MARSH
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatina T. S., Aleksandrova Y. V., Anishchenko O. V., Gribovskaya I. V., Oskina N. A., Zotina T. A., Zadereev E. S.
Заглавие : The effect of deicing salt solutes on Moina macrocopa and Allium cepa in a toxicity test experiment
Место публикации : Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Biol.: Tomsk State University, 2020. - Is. 51. - С. 162-178. - ISSN 19988591 (ISSN), DOI 10.17223/19988591/51/9
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture “Bionord” containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture “Bionord” as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the «Bionord» salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 ± 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 ± 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of M. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 % above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts. Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. © 2020 Tomsk State University. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova N. A., Pisman T. I., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-III 2020 (18 June 2020 through 20 June 2020, ) Conference code: 162670, Is. 7. - Ст.072063. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063
Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O. V., Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov A. V., Kolmakova A. A., Zuev I. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: Elsevier Masson SAS, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 09819428 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 - 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Tarnovsky M. O., Belolipetskii V. M., Zykov V. V., Zadereev E. S., Tolomeev A. P., Drobotov A. V., Barkhatov Y. V., Gaevsky N. A., Gorbaneva T. B., Kolmakova A. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Disturbance of meromixis in saline Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia): Possible reasons and ecosystem response
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-05-00091]; Russian Federation [NSh-9249.2016.5]
Место публикации : Limnologica: ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, 2017. - Vol. 66. - С. 12-23. - ISSN 0075-9511, DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2017.06.004. - ISSN 1873-5851(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:43. - We acknowledge the financial support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No 16-05-00091. The research was partially supported by the Council on grants from the President of the Russian Federation for support of leading scientific schools (grant NSh-9249.2016.5). Many thanks to colleagues from analytical laboratory of Institute of Biophysics SB RAS for sulphide determination. We thank the employees of Middle Siberian Department of Russian Hydro Meteorological Service in Krasnoyarsk for providing the data on weather and Lake Shira level. We are grateful to Dr. Martin Schmid and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments which helped us to improve the article considerably.
Предметные рубрики: SHUNET SOUTH SIBERIA
MEROMICTIC LAKE
VERTICAL STRATIFICATION
WINTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromixis--mixolimnion--stratification--stability--mixing--food chain--purple sulfur bacteria
Аннотация: Saline Lake Shira (Southern Siberia, Russia) was meromictic through the observation period 2002-2015. During the under-ice periods of 2015 and 2016, complete mixing of the water column was recorded for the first time, and hydrogen sulphide temporarily disappeared from the water column of the lake; i.e. in those years the lake turned to holomixis. In the summer of 2015, a sharp increase in chlorophyll a, organic carbon, zooplankton, and phytoflagellates was observed in the lake, which was probably due to the release of nutrients from the monimolimnion. Purple sulfur bacteria completely disappeared from the lake after the first mixing in 2015, and did not reappear despite the restoration of meromixis in 2017. Thus, it was demonstrated that purple sulfur bacteria are sensitive to the weakening of the stratification of Lake Shira. Based on the data of the seasonal monitoring of temperature and salinity profiles over the period 2002-2017, it was presumed that the main cause of deep mixing in 2015 was the weakening of the salinity gradient due to strong wind impact and early ice retreat in the spring of 2014. In addition, it was shown that in previous years a significant contribution to the maintenance of meromixis was made by an additional influx of fresh water, which caused a rise in the lake level in the period 2002-2007. Thus, we identified a relationship between the stratification regime of the lake and the change in its level, which provides valuable information both for the forecast of Water quality and for reconstruction of the Holocene climate humidity in this region of Southern Siberia from the sediment cores of Lake Shira.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagina K. P., Lubyaga Y. A., Shatilina Z., Bedulina D., Gurkov A., Axenov-Gribanov D. V., Baduev B., Kondrateva E. S., Gubanov M., Zadereev E., Sokolova I., Timofeyev M.
Заглавие : Salinity modulates thermotolerance, energy metabolism and stress response in amphipods Gammarus lacustris
Место публикации : PeerJ: PeerJ Inc., 2016. - Vol. 2016, Is. 11. - ISSN 21678359 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7717/peerj.2657
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptation--amphipoda--gammarus lacustris--salinity--thermal tolerance
Аннотация: Temperature and salinity are important abiotic factors for aquatic invertebrates. We investigated the influence of different salinity regimes on thermotolerance, energy metabolism and cellular stress defense mechanisms in amphipods Gammarus lacustris Sars from two populations. We exposed amphipods to different thermal scenarios and determined their survival as well as activity of major antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase) and parameters of energy metabolism (content of glucose, glycogen, ATP, ADP, AMP and lactate). Amphipods from a freshwater population were more sensitive to the thermal challenge, showing higher mortality during acute and gradual temperature change compared to their counterparts from a saline lake. A more thermotolerant population from a saline lake had high activity of antioxidant enzymes. The energy limitations of the freshwater population (indicated by low baseline glucose levels, downward shift of the critical temperature of aerobic metabolism and inability to maintain steady-state ATP levels during warming) was ob- served, possibly reflecting a trade-off between the energy demands for osmoregulation under the hypo-osmotic condition of a freshwater environment and protection against temperature stress. © 2016 Vereshchagina et al.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belolipetskii, Victor M., Genova, Svetlana N., Degermendzhy, Andrey G., Zykov, Vladimir V., Rogozin, Denis Yu
Заглавие : One-dimensional Model for Studying Seasonal Changes of Vertical Structure of Salt Lake Uchum
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : RFBR [16-05-00091]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; government of the region of the Russian Federation [18-45-243002]
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ.-Math. Phys.: SIBERIAN FEDERAL UNIV, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - С. 100-108. - ISSN 1997-1397, DOI 10.17516/1997-1397-2019-12-1-100-108. - ISSN 2313-6022(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:19. - The work was supported by the RFBR grants (16-05-00091) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the government of the region of the Russian Federation, grant 18-45-243002.
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): salt lake--one-dimensioanal vertical model--temperature and salinity--profiles of water
Аннотация: Many salt lakes are meromictic, in which the water column is not mixed to the bottom for at least one year. In the stratified lake, the upper (epilimnion) and deep (hypolimnion) layers are distinguished, in which the density gradients are small. Between them is a layer of water (metalimnion), within which the density gradient is great. In the near-bottom layer, hydrogen sulphide accumulates and there is no oxygen. One-dimensional mathematical models are used to determine the dynamics of the vertical thermohaline structure of the salt lake Uchum. Two periods in the annual regime are considered: the period of the absence of the ice cover (IC) and the period with the existence of the IC. The vertical distributions of temperature and water salinity in Lake Uchum have been calculated in different seasons. The results of the calculations are consistent with the data of field measurements.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makhutova O. N., Shulepina S. P., Sharapova T. A., Kolmakova A. A., Glushchenko L. A., Kravchuk E. S., Gladyshev M. I.
Заглавие : Intraspecies variability of fatty acid content and composition of a cosmopolitan benthic invertebrate, Gammarus lacustris
Место публикации : Inland Waters: Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 3. - С. 356-367. - ISSN 20442041 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/20442041.2018.1487157
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): essential polyunsaturated fatty acids--fish--food quality--salinity--temperature
Аннотация: Aquatic invertebrates are valuable dietary sources of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), for fish. Phylogeny, diet, and various ecological factors affect the fatty acid composition of aquatic invertebrates. We focused our study on the effect of ecological factors to a cosmopolitan species inhabiting lakes that differed in salinity, temperature, and presence/absence of predators (fish). To avoid the effect of phylogeny, which strongly influences the fatty acid composition of animals, we studied several populations of one cosmopolitan benthic species, Gammarus lacustris Sars. We found that differences in fatty acid percentages of G. lacustris were mainly affected by differences in their diets. Some populations preferred dinoflagellates, cryptophytes, green algae/cyanobacteria, and bacteria; other populations selected diatoms; and still other populations consumed zooplankton or allochthonous (terrestrial) organic matter. The salinity and presence/absence of fish affected the contents of EPA and DHA in G. lacustris. Populations from saline and fishless lakes had significantly higher contents of EPA and DHA. Thus, stocking of fishless lakes dominated by G. lacustris with fish could lead to a decrease in EPA and DHA contents in the gammarids. We propose that some saline and fishless lakes could be used as a source of gammarids for aquaculture fish feeding. © 2018, © 2018 International Society of Limnology (SIL).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Bulkhin A. O., Zykov V. V., Ivanova E. A., Darin A. V., Kalugin I. A., Baturina O. A., Kabilov M. R.
Заглавие : Long-Chain Alkenones in Saline Meromictic Lakes of the North Minusinsk Depression (Southern Siberia): First Knowledge and Possible Correlation with Water-Level Dynamics
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Pleiades journals, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - С. 643-655. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S199542552006013X
Аннотация: Abstract: Long-chain alkenones (LCAs)—lipides produced by some microalgae of the Haptophyta group in seas and continental water bodies—are promising paleomarkers of climate changes because they are well-preserved in bottom sediments. The hydrocarbon chain and the degree of unsaturation of double bonds of this class of lipides can vary depending on habitat conditions of their producers. For the first time, we have discovered LCAs in the bottom sediments of two saline meromictic lakes Shira and Uchum located in arid steppes of southern Siberia (the North Minusinsk Depression) and estimated the distribution of their total content, length, and the degree of unsaturation. The highly abundant population of producers of LCAs—haptophyte algae of the genus Isochrysis (Haptophyta)—is revealed in the water column of Lake Uchum. It is shown that the species composition of the haptophyte algae and composition of the LCAs in the lakes under study are similar to those in saline stratified lakes of North America (Saskatchewan, Canada) with a similar climate and salt composition. The abundance of the С37:4 alkenone in the bottom sediments in the last 100 years reflected the variations in lake salinity caused by the documented changes in the water level. In this way, it is shown that the LCAs may be used as a paleomarker of climate-driven changes in the water level of the saline lakes in southern Siberia. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pavlova A. M., Gaevskii N. A., Anishchenko O. V., Tikhomirova N. A., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 1173-1185. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - ISSN 1608-3407(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems.
Предметные рубрики: CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
SALT STRESS
TOLERANCE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusakov, Vladimir A., Makhutova, Olesia N., Gladyshev, Michail I., Golovatyuk L. V., Zinchenko, Tatiana D.
Заглавие : Ecological Role of Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Saline Rivers of the Lake Elton Basin: Abundance, Biomass, Production, Fatty Acids
Колич.характеристики :16 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-00740, 15-04-03341, 17-04-00135]; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Zool. Stud.: BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTER, ACAD SINICA, 2021. - Vol. 60. - Ст.53. - ISSN 1021-5506, DOI 10.6620/ZS.2021.60-53. - ISSN 1810-522X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:84. - This research was performed in the framework of State Assignments No. 121051100109-1 and AAAA-A17-117112040039-7, and it was also supported by the grants from Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (projects numbers 13-04-00740, 15-04-03341, 17-04-00135), State Assignment within the framework of the basic research program of the Russian Federation (topic No. 51.1.1), State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University in 2020 (project No. FSRZ-2020-0006 "Biologically active substances in environmental, biotechnological and medical systems"). The authors are grateful to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements of the manuscript. We would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, recommendations as well as extra corrections of the paper's language and style.
Предметные рубрики: JONES 1850 CRUSTACEA
MACROZOOBENTHIC COMMUNITIES
INVERTEBRATES
Аннотация: Saline rivers are highly productive ecosystems in arid regions. The meiobenthic community (bottom meiofauna) and its dominant representatives are one of the least studied components of these aquatic ecosystems. Ostracods Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina are major consumers among the species of bottom meiofauna in saline rivers flowing into the hyperhaline Lake Elton (Volgograd Region, Russia). We estimated the abundance, biomass and production of C. torosa, the dominant species at the mouth of the polyhaline Chernavka River (average salinity is similar to 30 g l(-1)), and H. salina, the dominant species at the mouth of the mesohaline Bolshaya Samoroda River (similar to 13 g l(-1)), in spring (May) and summer (August). Additionally, we studied the composition and content of fatty acids of the ostracods and their potential food sources (bottom sediments with bacterial-algal mats). We found that the abundance and biomass (wet weight with shells) of C. torosa in the Chernavka River and H. salina in the Bolshaya Samoroda River reached 3.5 x 10(6) ind. m(-2) and 117 g m(-2), and 1.1 x 10(5) ind. m(-2) and 12 g m(-2), respectively. The first species formed on average about 85% of the total abundance and 96% of the total biomass of the meiobenthos, and the second one, about 13% and 31%, respectively. The daily production of C. torosa and H. salina can reach 249 and 36 mg m(-2) ash-free dry weight, respectively. The results indicate that these species may play an important role in the total flow of matter and energy in the studied habitats. Based on the fatty acid (FA) composition of the ostracods and their food sources, it was found that C. torosa mainly consumed diatoms, while H. salina preferred bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green algae. Differences between the species were greater than differences between the bottom sediments from the rivers. It may mean that the ostracods selectively consumed different food items that may be related to the different nutrient requirements of the species. Seasonal changes in the FA compositions of the ostracods were higher than in their food sources (bottom sediments), which also indicates selective feeding of the species.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E. S., Lopatina T. S., Ovchinnikov S. D., Oskina N. A., Drobotov, A., V, Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : The effect of salinity on the grazing rate and survival of Daphnia magna females adapted to different salinities
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund; Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-44-240010]
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2022. - Article in press. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09941-7. - ISSN 1573-5125(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:47. - The reported study was funded by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for supporting scientific and technical activities, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 19-44-240010. We are grateful to professional English translator Elena Krasova for language corrections.
Предметные рубрики: FEEDING-BEHAVIOR
PHYTOPLANKTON CONTROL
SPECIES COMPOSITION
Аннотация: The cladoceran Daphnia magna inhabits lakes with salinities up to 10 g L-1. We compared the effects of different salinities (up to 9 g L-1) on the survival, specific grazing rate, and size selective feeding of Daphnia females adapted to fresh or saline waters (3-4 g L-1). The freshwater population was more sensitive to high salinity (LC50 = 5.3 g L-1), while the survival of the saline water population also decreased in fresh water. Freshwater population demonstrated a higher grazing rate in fresh water, while the saline water population had a higher grazing rate at the salinity above 3 g L-1. A decrease in the grazing rate of the freshwater population was observed at the salinity above 4-5 g L-1. Populations differed in food selectivity. The saline water population consumed particles of larger sizes than the freshwater population. The average size of phytoplankton particles grazed in fresh water was larger than in saline water. This size selective salinity-dependent grazing may be related to the dependence of the feeding efficiency of cladocerans on the viscosity of water and size of phytoplankton particles. Our results indicate that Daphnia populations adapted to a certain salinity can temporarily lose the ability to control phytoplankton because of salinity fluctuations.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gusakov V. A., Makhutova O. N., Gladyshev M. I., Golovatyuk L. V., Zinchenko T. D.
Заглавие : Ecological role of cyprideis torosa and heterocypris salina (Crustacea, ostracoda) in saline rivers of the lake elton basin: Abundance, biomass, production, fatty acids
Место публикации : Zool. Stud.: Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 2021. - Vol. 60. - С. 60-53. - ISSN 10215506 (ISSN), DOI 10.6620/ZS.2021.60-53
Аннотация: Saline rivers are highly productive ecosystems in arid regions. The meiobenthic community (bottom meiofauna) and its dominant representatives are one of the least studied components of these aquatic ecosystems. Ostracods Cyprideis torosa and Heterocypris salina are major consumers among the species of bottom meiofauna in saline rivers flowing into the hyperhaline Lake Elton (Volgograd Region, Russia). We estimated the abundance, biomass and production of C. torosa, the dominant species at the mouth of the polyhaline Chernavka River (average salinity is ~30 g l-1), and H. salina, the dominant species at the mouth of the mesohaline Bolshaya Samoroda River (~13 g l-1), in spring (May) and summer (August). Additionally, we studied the composition and content of fatty acids of the ostracods and their potential food sources (bottom sediments with bacterial-algal mats). We found that the abundance and biomass (wet weight with shells) of C. torosa in the Chernavka River and H. salina in the Bolshaya Samoroda River reached 3.5 ? 106 ind. m-2 and 117 g m-2, and 1.1 ? 105 ind. m-2 and 12 g m-2, respectively. The first species formed on average about 85% of the total abundance and 96% of the total biomass of the meiobenthos, and the second one, about 13% and 31%, respectively. The daily production of C. torosa and H. salina can reach 249 and 36 mg m-2 ash-free dry weight, respectively. The results indicate that these species may play an important role in the total flow of matter and energy in the studied habitats. Based on the fatty acid (FA) composition of the ostracods and their food sources, it was found that C. torosa mainly consumed diatoms, while H. salina preferred bacteria, cyanobacteria, and green algae. Differences between the species were greater than differences between the bottom sediments from the rivers. It may mean that the ostracods selectively consumed different food items that may be related to the different nutrient requirements of the species. Seasonal changes in the FA compositions of the ostracods were higher than in their food sources (bottom sediments), which also indicates selective feeding of the species. © 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск монографической серии)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova N. A., Pisman, T., I, Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering (JUN 18-20, 2020, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст.072063. - (IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science). - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063
Примечания : Cited References:15
Предметные рубрики: PLANT
MARSH
Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatina, Tatiana S., Aleksandrova, Yuliyana, V, Anishchenko, Olesya, V, Gribovskaya, Iliada, V, Oskina, Nataliya A., Zotina, Tatiana A., Zadereev, Egor S.
Заглавие : The effect of deicing salt solutes on Moina macrocopa and Allium cepa in a toxicity test experiment
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities [19-44-240014]
Место публикации : Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Biol.: TOMSKIJ GOSUDARSTVENNYI UNIV, 2020. - Is. 51. - С. 162-178. - ISSN 1998-8591, DOI 10.17223/19988591/51/9. - ISSN 2311-2077(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:29. - This work was supported by the joint grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities (Grant No 19-44-240014).
Предметные рубрики: DAPHNIA-MAGNA
NACL SALINITY
ROAD SALTS
WATER
FRESH
CHLORIDE
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture "Bionord" containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture "Bionord" as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the "Bionord" salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 +/- 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 +/- 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of Al. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 %o above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Bulkhin A. O., Zykov V. V., Ivanova E. A., Darin, A., V, Kalugin I. A., Baturina O. A., Kabilov M. R.
Заглавие : Long-Chain Alkenones in Saline Meromictic Lakes of the North Minusinsk Depression (Southern Siberia): First Knowledge and Possible Correlation with Water-Level Dynamics
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-05-00428, 18-45-243002 r_mol_a]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai [18-45-243002 r_mol_a]; Krasnoyarsk Krai Foundation of Science [18-45-243002 r_mol_a]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - С. 643-655. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S199542552006013X. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:37. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00428) and was jointly funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai and Krasnoyarsk Krai Foundation of Science under the scientific project "Bottom Sediments of Lake Uchum (Krasnoyarsk Krai) as a Source of Information for the Paleoclimate and Prediction of Healing Properties of a Water Body," project no. 18-45-243002 r_mol_a.
Предметные рубрики: TEMPERATURE
SHIRA
PALEOTEMPERATURE
CALIBRATION
SEDIMENTS
ATLANTIC
Аннотация: Long-chain alkenones (LCAs)-lipides produced by some microalgae of the Haptophyta group in seas and continental water bodies-are promising paleomarkers of climate changes because they are well-preserved in bottom sediments. The hydrocarbon chain and the degree of unsaturation of double bonds of this class of lipides can vary depending on habitat conditions of their producers. For the first time, we have discovered LCAs in the bottom sediments of two saline meromictic lakes Shira and Uchum located in arid steppes of southern Siberia (the North Minusinsk Depression) and estimated the distribution of their total content, length, and the degree of unsaturation. The highly abundant population of producers of LCAs-haptophyte algae of the genus Isochrysis (Haptophyta)-is revealed in the water column of Lake Uchum. It is shown that the species composition of the haptophyte algae and composition of the LCAs in the lakes under study are similar to those in saline stratified lakes of North America (Saskatchewan, Canada) with a similar climate and salt composition. The abundance of the C37:4 alkenone in the bottom sediments in the last 100 years reflected the variations in lake salinity caused by the documented changes in the water level. In this way, it is shown that the LCAs may be used as a paleomarker of climate-driven changes in the water level of the saline lakes in southern Siberia.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatina, Tatiana, Anishchenko, Olesya, Oskina, Natalia, Zadereev, Egor
Заглавие : Threshold concentrations of the road salt for adverse effects on females and resting eggs of cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund [19-44-240014]
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09830-z. - ISSN 1573-5125(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:45. - The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government, and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for supporting scientific and technical activities, project number 19-44-240014. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for the valuable comments and suggestions and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements.
Аннотация: The salinization of freshwaters due to the use of deicing road salts is a serious anthropogenic threat. We investigated the effects of the road deicer, which is mostly composed (ca. 70%) of NaCl, on the life cycle parameters of the cladoceran Moina macrocopa in acute and chronic toxicity tests and on the hatching success of resting eggs exposed to sediments contaminated with the road salt. The negative effects of the road salt on survival and life cycle parameters of animals were observed at concentrations above 5 g L-1. The 6-month exposure of resting eggs to contaminated sediments had a consistent but relatively weak effect on the postexposure hatching of resting eggs. Experiments demonstrated that the concentration of the deicer in the top water layer in the water-sediment systems is more important for the hatching success of resting eggs than the salt content in the sediment. Only 2.2 +/- 1.9% of resting eggs hatched when the deicer content in the top water layer was equal to 12 g L-1. Lethal effects on hatchlings were observed starting from the deicer content in the water equal to 1 g L-1, and 97.0 +/- 0.8% of hatchlings were dead at the deicer content in the water equal to 5 g L-1. Thus, the resilience of resting eggs to the contaminated sediments can ensure the replenishment of the population from the egg bank after the salinity disturbance is diminished but the negative effects of the elevated salt content in surface waters on active population will be manifested at lower salinities.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatina T., Anishchenko O., Oskina N., Zadereev E.
Заглавие : Threshold concentrations of the road salt for adverse effects on females and resting eggs of cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecol.: Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09830-z
Аннотация: The salinization of freshwaters due to the use of deicing road salts is a serious anthropogenic threat. We investigated the effects of the road deicer, which is mostly composed (ca. 70%) of NaCl, on the life cycle parameters of the cladoceran Moina macrocopa in acute and chronic toxicity tests and on the hatching success of resting eggs exposed to sediments contaminated with the road salt. The negative effects of the road salt on survival and life cycle parameters of animals were observed at concentrations above 5 g L?1. The 6-month exposure of resting eggs to contaminated sediments had a consistent but relatively weak effect on the postexposure hatching of resting eggs. Experiments demonstrated that the concentration of the deicer in the top water layer in the water-sediment systems is more important for the hatching success of resting eggs than the salt content in the sediment. Only 2.2 ± 1.9% of resting eggs hatched when the deicer content in the top water layer was equal to 12 g L?1. Lethal effects on hatchlings were observed starting from the deicer content in the water equal to 1 g L?1, and 97.0 ± 0.8% of hatchlings were dead at the deicer content in the water equal to 5 g L?1. Thus, the resilience of resting eggs to the contaminated sediments can ensure the replenishment of the population from the egg bank after the salinity disturbance is diminished but the negative effects of the elevated salt content in surface waters on active population will be manifested at lower salinities. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirova N. A., Ushakova S. A., Shklavtsova E. S., Anishchenko O. V., Mikheeva Y. A., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : Effects of PAR intensity and NaCl concentration on growth of Salicornia europaea plants as relevant to artificial ecological systems
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2016. - Vol. 63, Is. 4. - С. 474-482. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1021443716040154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial ecosystems--co2 exchange--macroelements--mda--nacl salinity--par intensity--photosynthetic pigments--productivity--salicornia europaea
Аннотация: Effects of variable levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and NaCl concentrations, typical of closed ecological life support systems, on growth of Salicornia europaea L. plants, CO2 exchange, mineral composition, and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and photosynthetic pigments were investigated. The plants were grown for 25 days at different salinities of nutrient Knop solution (171, 342, and 513 mM NaCl) under two PAR levels (690 and 1150 ?mol/(m2 s)). At PAR of 690 ?mol/(m2 s), the plant productivity did not show significant changes at increasing salinities; at 1150 ?mol/(m2 s), the maximal productivity was observed at NaCl concentrations of 171 and 342 mM. The increase in NaCl concentration from 171 to 513 mM in the nutrient solution led to a substantial increase in the relative Na content in aboveground organs at PAR level of 1150 ?mol/(m2 s). The MDA content in aboveground organs by the end of the growth period was independent of PAR intensity. The content of photosynthetic pigments in the assimilatory tissue decreased with the increase in salinity from 342 to 513 mM NaCl at PAR level of 1150 ?mol/(m2 s) but not at the lower irradiance. The combination of 1150 ?mol/(m2 s) PAR intensity with the salinity as high as 342 mM NaCl was found to be the most effective for optimal productivity of S. europaea plants. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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