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   Е572
   L71


    Lignin biodegradation: microbiology, chemistry, and potential applications [Text] : proceedings of an international seminar, organized under the auspices of the United States-Japan Cooperative Science Program, held May 9-11, 1978 at the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis. Vol. I / United States-Japan Cooperative Science Program. ; ed.: T. K. Kirk, Hou-min Chang, Takayoshi Higuchi. - Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1980. - 241 pp. : il + 26 cm. - Bibliogr. at the end of the chapters. - Subject ind.: p. 231-235.- Chemical ind.: p. 237-241. - ISBN 0-8493-5459-5 : 48.00 р.

ББК Е572
Рубрики:
Лигнин--биодеградация
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
лигнин -- биодеградация

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirk, T. K. \ed.\; Chang, Hou-min \ed.\; Higuchi, Takayoshi \ed.\; United States-Japan Cooperative Science Program.
Экземпляры всего: 1
КФ (1)
Свободны: КФ (1)
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Bacterial bioluminescence and bioluminescent analysis / V. A. Kratasyuk, I. I. Gitel'zon // Biophysics. - 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 6. - P977-995 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Аннотация: The principles of bioluminescent analysis and the current methods of quantitatively analysing different substances based on the use of bioluminescence of luminous bacteria and enzyme-substrate systems isolated from them are considered. The prospects of using bioluminescent methods in science, medicine and industry are discussed. В© 1983.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kratasyuk, V.A.; Gitel'zon, I.I.

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PREPARATION AND STRUCTURE OF IRON CARBIDOCARBONYL CLUSTER [(C2H5)4N][FE5RHC(CO)16] [Text] / V. E. LOPATIN, N. M. MIKOVA, S. P. GUBIN // BULLETIN OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR DIVISION OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE. - 1983. - Vol. 32, Is. 6. - P. 1276-1278, DOI 10.1007/BF00953173. - Cited References: 5 . - ISSN 0568-5230

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

WOS
Держатели документа:
ACAD SCI USSR,INST CHEM & CHEM ENGN,KRASNOYARSK,USSR
ИХХТ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
LOPATIN, V.E.; MIKOVA, N.M.; GUBIN, S.P.

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SYNTHESIS OF HETEROMETALLIC OCTAHEDRAL CLUSTERS CONTAINING THREE KINDS OF METAL ATOMS [Text] / V. E. LOPATIN, N. M. MIKOVA, S. P. GUBIN // BULLETIN OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR DIVISION OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE. - 1983. - Vol. 32, Is. 9. - P. 1962-1962, DOI 10.1007/BF00954689. - Cited References: 1 . - ISSN 0568-5230

Phenol and Naphthalene degradation by mixed culture of microorganisms / N. S. Manukovski [et al.] // Studies in Environmental Science. - 1991. - Vol. 42, Is. C. - P. 155-163, DOI 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)70323-6 . - ISSN 0166-1116

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, USSR Academy of Sciences, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Manukovski, N.S.; Teremova, M.I.; Gurevich, Y.L.; Pan'Kova, I.M.

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Effect of protozoa on bacterial degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons / Y. L. Gurevich, V. P. Ladygina // Studies in Environmental Science. - 1991. - Vol. 42, Is. C. - P. 147-153, DOI 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)70322-4 . - ISSN 0166-1116

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, USSR Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gurevich, Y.L.; Ladygina, V.P.

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Biospherics: a new science / N. Pechurkin // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - P85-87 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- astronomy -- human -- microclimate -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- theoretical model -- Earth (Planet) -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Theoretical -- Russia -- Space Flight
Аннотация: The experience of human existence in the last few decades shows clearly that developed civilizations come into greater and greater antagonism with nature. Modern technology cannot on its own coexist easily with the biosphere without destroying key biological components. The necessity of comprehending the laws of development of the biosphere as a single whole is becoming more and more obvious and urgent. Because it is so precious and fragile, the biosphere cannot be subjected to any direct study which may harm it. Therefore this science depends on the study of analogs and small models such as artificial ecological systems with differing degrees of complexity and closure. On such model ecosystems we can (and must) study both the particular laws of development of individual elements and components of the ecosystems, and the general principles of turnover of the entire biospheric system. As this new science is being formed, it is necessary to develop the scientific basis of harmonizing the relationship of humanity and nature, to open the path to the next phase, termed the noosphere by Vernadsky. The principal objects of study are closed ecological systems, from simple microsystems to more sophisticated human life-support systems under extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. Biospherics by its very nature knows no political boundaries, and is by necessity an international effort. As such, it is deserving of support both intellectually and economically from all peoples.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), International Center for Closed Ecological Systems, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.

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Man as a component of a closed ecological life support system / J. I. Gitelson, U - Okladnikov YuN // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - P73-81 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- oxygen -- article -- blood analysis -- blood cell count -- breathing -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- crop -- diet -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- microclimate -- physiology -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- standard -- waste management -- water supply -- Blood Cell Count -- Blood Chemical Analysis -- Carbon Dioxide -- Crops, Agricultural -- Diet -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment, Controlled -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Oxygen -- Respiration -- Russia -- Space Flight -- Waste Management -- Water Supply
Аннотация: Material support of all manned space flights so far has been provided from a prestored stock of substances or replenished from the Earth's biosphere. Exploration of space will, however, become real only when man is able to break away from Earth completely, when he will be accompanied by a system providing everything necessary to sustain full-valued life for an unlimited time. The only known system to date meeting this requirement is the Earth's biosphere. To break away from his cradle, as K.E. Tsiolkovsky called Earth, it is necessary to devise a life support system functionally similar to the natural biosphere. This need not be similar in structure to the vast diversity of trophic relationships available on Earth, but requires the solution of a multitude of various problems of an ecological, physiological, engineering and social-psychological nature. Human life-support systems based on biological regeneration of environments in small volumes have been studied at the Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) over many years. This work has resulted in the design of Bios-3, a biologically-based self-sustained human life support system.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; , U - Okladnikov YuN

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LIGHT-SCATTERING BY RANDOMLY ORIENTED PARTICLES INTO SOLID ANGLES [Text] / L. E. PARAMONOV // J. Opt. Soc. Am. A-Opt. Image Sci. Vis. - 1994. - Vol. 11, Is. 4. - P. 1360-1369, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.11.001360. - Cited References: 38 . - ISSN 0740-3232

РУБ Optics
Рубрики:
NONSPHERICAL PARTICLES
POLARIZED-LIGHT
Аннотация: Light scattering by a macroscopically isotropic volume element consisting of randomly oriented particles is considered. The expansion of scattering-matrix elements in a series of generalized spherical functions is used to develop a rigorous analytical method for computing scattered flux into any solid angle for incoherent parallel, convergent, or divergent incident beams. Some illustrative numerical results are reported.

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
PARAMONOV, L.E.

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10.

MAN-MADE CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS - SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED SIGNIFICANCE, AND PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION [Text] / J. I. GITELSON, I. I. LISOVSKY, V. E. RYGALOV ; ed.: VA Koptyug, VA Koptyu // SCIENCE POLICY: NEW MECHANISMS FOR SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. Ser. NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SUB-SERIES 4, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY : KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 1995. - Vol. 1: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Science Policy; New Mechanisms for Scientific Collaboration Between East and West (NOV 22-25, 1993, NOVOSIBIRSK, RUSSIA). - P. 63-68. - Cited References: 0 . - ISBN 0-7923-3227-X

РУБ Ecology + Geography

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
MATTER CIRCULATION -- CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS -- LIFE SUPPORT -- INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION

WOS
Держатели документа:
SB RAS,INST BIOPHYS,INT CTR CLOSED ECOL SYST,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
GITELSON, J.I.; LISOVSKY, I.I.; RYGALOV, V.E.; Koptyug, VA \ed.\; Koptyu, VA \ed.\

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11.

T-MATRIX APPROACH AND THE ANGULAR-MOMENTUM THEORY IN LIGHT-SCATTERING PROBLEMS BY ENSEMBLES OF ARBITRARILY-SHAPED PARTICLES [Text] / L. E. PARAMONOV // J. Opt. Soc. Am. A-Opt. Image Sci. Vis. - 1995. - Vol. 12, Is. 12. - P. 2698-2707, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.12.002698. - Cited References: 38 . - ISSN 0740-3232

РУБ Optics
Рубрики:
ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING
NONSPHERICAL GRAINS
EXTINCTION
Аннотация: Light scattering by a macroscopically anisotropic volume element, which consists of arbitrarily shaped particles with an arbitrary square-integrable probability-density function over orientations, is considered. The T-matrix approach and the quantum theory of angular momentum are used to develop a rigorous analytical method (in terms of the T matrix) for computing the extinction matrix; the extinction, scattering, and absorption cross sections; and the elements of the Mueller matrix of the volume element. The constructive theorem of the existence of the expansion of scattering-matrix elements in a series of Wigner functions for a medium with rotation symmetry is proved. The analytical results are generalized for incident radiation composed of incoherent plane waves with a square-integrable probability-density function over directions of propagation, intensities, and polarization states. (C) 1995 Optical Society of America.

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
PARAMONOV, L.E.

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12.

Perspectives of different type biological life support systems (BLSS) usage in space missions / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 1996. - Vol. 39, Is. 8. - P617-622, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00012-X . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- bacterium -- comparative study -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- environmental planning -- green alga -- human -- instrumentation -- mathematics -- microclimate -- moon -- plant -- quality of life -- space flight -- standard -- weightlessness -- Algae, Green -- Bacteria -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment Design -- Environment, Controlled -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Mathematics -- Moon -- Plants -- Quality of Life -- Space Flight -- Weightlessness -- Biology -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Spreadsheets -- Biological life support systems (BLSS) -- Lunar missions
Аннотация: In the paper an attempt is made to combine three important criteria of LSS comparison: minimum mass, maximum safety and maximum quality of life. Well-known types of BLSS were considered: with higher plant, higher plants and mushrooms, microalgae, and hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. These BLSSs were compared in terms of "integrated" mass for the case of a vegetarian diet and a "normal" one (with animal proteins and fats). It was shown that the BLSS with higher plants and incineration of wastes becomes the best when the exploitation period is more than 1 yr. The dependence of higher plants' LSS structure on operation time was found. Comparison of BLSSs in terms of integral reliability (this criterion includes mass and quality of life criteria) for a lunar base scenario showed that BLSSs with higher plants are advantageous in reliability and comfort. This comparison was made for achieved level of technology of closing and for perspective one. В© 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Biophys. Inst. of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Gitelson, J.I.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Okhonin, V.A.

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13.

Plants-rhizospheric organisms interaction in a manmade system with and without biogenous element limitation / L. A. Somova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1939-1943 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nitrogen -- article -- bacterial count -- biomass -- comparative study -- culture medium -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- plant leaf -- plant root -- plant seed -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- wheat -- Biomass -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Culture Media -- Nitrogen -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Roots -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- Seeds -- Triticum
Аннотация: The effect has been studied of inoculation of seeds of wheat with two species of rhizospheric microorganisms, -Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida - on young plant growth with complete and with nitrogen deficit mineral nutrition. With complete mineral medium, plants grown from seeds inoculated with bacteria of Pseudomonas genus (experiment plants) have been found to have better growth over plants not inoculated with these bacteria (control plants). The experiment plants had increased transpiration and their biomass had higher organic nitrogen content. With nitrogen deficit medium, the plants inoculated with bacteria and those without them, have not revealed changes in growth. Neither case demonstrated competition of microorganisms with plants for nitrogen sources. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 6600036, Russian Federation
CEA-Sciences du Vivant, DEVM, CEA/Cadarache, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance Cedex, France
Computing Center Russian, Krasnoyarsk 6600036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Polonsky, V.I.; Pisman, T.I.; Sarangova, A.B.; Andre, M.; Sadovskaya, G.M.

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14.

A new enzymatic technique to estimate the efficiency of microbial degradation of pollutants [Text] / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova ; ed. RM Wheeler [et al.] // LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P. 2049-2052, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00940-X. - Cited References: 4 . - ISBN 0273-1177. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Dynamics of active sludge microorganism activity in aerotanks under chemostat conditions has been studied. Dependence of microorganism catalase activity has been found to depend on residual substrate concentration in proportion to the biomass of microorganisms. Experimental data and field observations has formed the basis to develop a technique to evaluate in relative units the amount of the substrate consumed by biocenosis of the active sludge in the air tanks of purification facilities. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.; Wheeler, RM \ed.\; Garland, JL \ed.\; Tibbitts, TW \ed.\; Nielsen, SS \ed.\

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15.

Direct utilization of human liquid wastes by plants in a closed ecosystem / G. M. Lisovsky [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1801-1804 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fertilizer -- nitrogen -- sodium chloride -- urea -- article -- biomass -- culture medium -- feasibility study -- human -- metabolism -- methodology -- microclimate -- sewage -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Feasibility Studies -- Fertilizers -- Humans -- Nitrogen -- Sodium Chloride -- Triticum -- Urea -- Urine -- Waste Disposal, Fluid -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Model experiments in phytotrons have shown that urea is able to cover 70% of the demand in nitrogen of the conveyer cultivated wheat. At the same time wheat plants can directly utilize human liquid wastes. In this article by human liquid wastes the authors mean human urine only. In a long-term experiment on "man-higher plants" system with two crewmen, plants covered 63 m2, with wheat planted to - 39.6 m2. For 103 days, complete human urine (total amount - 210.7 1) wassupplied into the nutrient solution for wheat. In a month and a half NaCl supply into the nutrient solution stabilized at 0.9-1.65 g/l. This salination had no marked effect on wheat production. The experiment revealed the realistic feasibility to directly involve liquid wastes into the biological turnover of the life support system. The closure of the system, in terms of water, increased by 15.7% and the supply of nutrients for wheat plants into the system was decreased. Closedness of biological turnover of matter in a man-made "man - higher plants" ecological system might involve, among other processes, direct utilization of human liquid wastes by plants. The amount of urine comprises 15-20% of the total amount of water cycling within the system including water as part of food, household, hygiene and potable water necessary for man. What is more, it they contains most nitrogen-bearing compounds emitted by man, almost all of the NaCl and some other substances involved in the biological turnover. Human liquid wastes can be utilized either by preliminary physical-chemical treatment (evaporating or freezing out the water, finally oxidizing the organic matter, isolating the mineral components required for plants, etc.) and further involvement of the obtained products or by direct application into the nutrient solution for plants. The challenge of direct utilization is that plants have no need of Na+ and Cl-, and also the organic forms of nitrogen emitted by man cannot fully meet the demand of plants forthis element. Besides, hygienic and/or psychological reasons make it desirable to avoid direct use of liquid wastes in the nutrient solutions that would have direct contact with edible part of plants (tubers, roots, bulbs). Feasibility of direct utilization of liquid wastes by plants in a closed "man - higher plants" ecosystem has been experimentally studied on wheat - grain culture as a model plant with the edible part in the form of seeds spatially dissociated with the nutrient medium. The wheat covered 60-65% of the area under higher plants. The studies have been carried out in "Bios-3"experimental facility described in detail elsewhere (Lisovsky, 1979; Gitelson et al., 1989). В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biophys.-Russ. Acad. of Sci., Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lisovsky, G.M.; Gitelson, J.I.; Shilenko, M.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Trubachev, I.N.

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16.

Impaired growth of plants cultivated in a closed system: Possible reasons / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1927-1930 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
air conditioning -- air pollutant -- article -- culture medium -- growth, development and aging -- human -- hydroponics -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- plant -- sewage -- wheat -- Air Conditioning -- Air Pollutants -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment, Controlled -- Humans -- Hydroponics -- Life Support Systems -- Plants -- Triticum -- Waste Disposal, Fluid -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: Plants in experiments on "man-higher plants" closed ecosystem (CES) have been demonstrated to have inhibited growth and reduced productivity due to three basic factors: prolonged usage of a permanent nutrient solution introduction into the nutrient medium of intra-system gray water, and closure of the system. Gray water was detrimental to plants the longer the nutrient solution was used. However, higher plant growth was mostly affected by the gaseous composition of the CES atmosphere, through accumulation of volatile substances. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Tirranen, L.S.; Borodina, E.V.; Rygalov, V.Ye.

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17.

Impaired growth of plants cultivated in a closed system: Possible reasons [Text] / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] ; ed. RM Wheeler [et al.] // LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P. 1927-1930, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00627-3. - Cited References: 10 . - ISBN 0273-1177. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Plants in experiments on "man-higher plants" closed ecosystem (CES) have been demonstrated to have inhibited growth and reduced productivity due to three basic factors: prolonged usage of a permanent nutrient solution introduction into the nutrient medium of intra-system gray water, and closure of the system. Gray water was detrimental to plants the longer the nutrient solution was used. However, higher plant growth was mostly affected by the gaseous composition of the CES atmosphere, through accumulation of volatile substances. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Tirranen, L.S.; Borodina, E.V.; Rygalov, V.Y.; Wheeler, RM \ed.\; Garland, JL \ed.\; Tibbitts, TW \ed.\; Nielsen, SS \ed.\

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18.

Waste bioregeneration in life support CES: Development of soil organic substrate [Text] / N. S. Manukovsky [et al.] ; ed. RM Wheeler [et al.] // LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P. 1827-1832, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00848-X. - Cited References: 13 . - ISBN 0273-1177. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: An experimental model of matter turnover in the biotic cycle: plants (plant biomass) -- mushrooms (residual substrate + mushroom fruit bodies) -- worms (biohumus) -- microorganisms (soil-like substrate) -- plants is presented. The initial mass of soillike substrate was produced from wheat plants grown in a hydroponic system, Three cycles of matter turnover in the biotic cycle were carried out. Grain productivity on soillike substrate was 21.87 g/m(2) day(1). The results obtained were used for designing a CES containing man, plants, soillike substrate, bioregeneration module and aquaculture. It was shown, that the circulating dry mass of the CES is 756 kg. The main part (88%) of the circulating mass accumulates in the soillike substrate and bioregeneration module. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Rygalov, V.Y.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Wheeler, RM \ed.\; Garland, JL \ed.\; Tibbitts, TW \ed.\; Nielsen, SS \ed.\

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19.

Mineralization of wastes of human vital activity and plants to be used in a life support system [Text] / Y. A. Kudenko, I. V. Gribovskaya, R. A. Pavlenko // Acta Astronaut. - 1997. - Vol. 41, Is. 3. - P. 193-196, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00215-4. - Cited References: 8 . - ISSN 0094-5765

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace

Аннотация: Available methods for mineralizing wastes of human activity and inedible biomass of plants used in this country and abroad are divided into two types: dry mineralization at high temperatures up to 1270 K with subsequent partial dissolution of the ash and the other-wet oxidation by acids. In this case mineralization is performed at a temperature of 470-460 K and a pressure of 220-270 atmospheres in pure oxygen with the output of mineral solution and dissoluble sediments in the form of scale. The drawback of the first method is the formation of dioxins, CO, SO2, NO2 and other toxic compounds. The latter method is too sophisticated and is presently confined to bench testing. The here proposed method to mineralize the wastes is in mid-position between the thermal and physical chemical methods. At a temperature of 89-90 degrees C the mixture was exposed to a controlled electromagnetic field at normal atmospheric pressure. The method merits simplicity, reliability, produces no dissoluble sediment or emissions noxious for human and plants. The basic difference from the above said methods is to employ as an oxidizer atomic oxygen, its active forms including OH-radicals with hydrogen peroxide as the sourer. Hydrogen peroxide can be produced with electric power from water inside the Life Support System (LSS). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudenko, Y.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Pavlenko, R.A.

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20.

Catalase activity as a potential indicator of the reducer component of small closed ecosystems [Text] / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova, T. I. Pisman ; ed. RM Wheeler [et al.] // LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS STUDIES-I. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997. - Vol. 20: F4.6, F4.8, F4.2 and F4.9 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F on Life Sciences - Life Support System Studies-I, at the 31st COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 14-SEP 21, 1996, BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND), Is. 10. - P. 1945-1948, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00630-3. - Cited References: 8 . - ISBN 0273-1177. - ISBN 0-08-043307-3

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: Dynamics of catalase activity has been shown to reflect the growth curve of microorganisms in batch cultivation (celluloselythic bacteria Bacillus acidocaldarius and bacteria of the associated microflora Chlorella vulgaris). Gas and substrate closure of the three component ecosystems with spatially separated components "producer-consumer-reducer" (Chl, vulgaris-Paramecium caudatum-B. acidocaldarius, two bacterial strains isolated from the associated microflora Chl. vulgaris) demonstrated that the functioning of the reducer component can be estimated by the catalase activity of microorganisms of this component. (C) 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.; Pisman, T.I.; Wheeler, RM \ed.\; Garland, JL \ed.\; Tibbitts, TW \ed.\; Nielsen, SS \ed.\

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