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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D.Y., Trusova M.Y., Khromechek E.B., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Microbial community of the chemocline of the meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) during summer stratification
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2010. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - С. 253-261. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261710020189
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chemocline--cyanobacteria--green sulfur bacteria--meromictic lakes--microstratification--pcr-dgge--phytoflagellates--purple sulfur bacteria--bacteria (microorganisms)--chlorobi--chromatiaceae--cryptomonas--cyanobacteria--lamprocystis purpurea--phytomastigophorea--proteobacteria--synechococcus
Аннотация: The spatio-temporal organization of the bacterial community inhabiting the chemocline of the stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) was investigated from May to September 2005 by means of microscopy, analysis of photosynthetic pigments, and PCR-DGGE with subsequent 16S rDNA analysis. The samples were collected with a multisyringe stratification sampler, sampling being performed every 5 cm. It was demonstrated that, during the period of investigation, there were no large changes in the bacterial community of the chlemocline, at least among the detected forms. During the whole period of study, purple sulfur bacteria related to Lamprocystis purpurea (Chromatiaceae) were predominant in the chemocline. Beneath the layer of purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria were revealed that were phylogenetically distant from strain ShNPel02, which was previously isolated from this lake. Development of phytoflagellates of the genus Cryptomonas was observed in the upper zone of the chemocline. In the chemocline of Lake Shunet, the numbers of picoplankton cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus increased from May to September. It was demonstrated that the application of universal bacterial primers for DGGE resulted in the same qualitative distributional pattern of predominant species as microscopic studies. В© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kiselev E.G., Shishatskaya E.I., Zhila N.O., Boyandin A.N., Syrvacheva D.A., Vinogradova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Vasiliev A.D., Peterson I.V.
Заглавие : Cell growth and accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates from CO2 and H2 of a hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646
Место публикации : Bioresource Technology. - 2013. - Vol. 146. - С. 215-222. - ISSN 09608524 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.070
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic synthesis--cupriavidus eutrophus--polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by a new strain of Cupriavidus - Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 - was investigated under autotrophic growth conditions. Under chemostat, at the specific flow rate D=0.1h-1, on sole carbon substrate (CO2), with nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese used as growth limiting elements, the highest poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] yields were obtained under nitrogen deficiency. In batch autotrophic culture, in the fermenter with oxygen mass transfer coefficient 0.460h-1, P(3HB) yields reached 85% of dry cell weight (DCW) and DCW reached 50g/l. Concentrations of supplementary PHA precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, ?-butyrolactone) and culture conditions were varied to produce, for the first time under autotrophic growth conditions, PHA ter- and tetra-polymers with widely varying major fractions of 3-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate monomer units. Investigation of the high-purity PHA specimens showed significant differences in their physicochemical and physicomechanical properties. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Murueva A.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kuzmina A.M., Volova T.G., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : Microparticles prepared from biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates as matrix for encapsulation of cytostatic drug
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2013. - Vol. 24, Is. 8. - С. 1905-1915. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10856-013-4941-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 3-hydroxybutyric acid--average diameter--cell attachments--chemical compositions--mass concentration--mouse-fibroblasts--polyhydroxyalkanoates--solvent evaporation techniques--biocompatibility--cell culture--cells--loading--3 hydroxybutyric acid--3 hydroxyhexanoic acid--4 hydroxybutyric acid--4',6 diamidino 2 phenylindole--dna--doxorubicin--nanoparticle--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polymer--polystyrene--solvent--unclassified drug--animal cell--article--biocompatibility--biodegradability--cell adhesion--cell proliferation--cell strain 3t3--cell viability--chemical composition--chemical structure--controlled study--cytotoxicity--drug efficacy--drug release--electrophoretic mobility--encapsulation--evaporation--fibroblast--in vitro study--nonhuman--particle size--priority journal--stain--study--surface charge--zeta potential
Аннотация: Microparticles made from degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates of different chemical compositions a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids (P3HB/3HHx) were prepared using the solvent evaporation technique, from double emulsions. The study addresses the influence of the chemical compositions on the size and ?-potential of microparticles. P3HB microparticles loaded with doxorubicin have been prepared and investigated. Their average diameter and ?-potential have been found to be dependent upon the level of loading (1, 5, and 10 % of the polymer mass). Investigation of the in vitro drug release behavior showed that the total drug released from the microparticle into the medium increased with mass concentration of the drug. In this study mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells were cultivated on PHA microparticles, and results of using fluorescent DAPI DNA stain, and MTT assay showed that microparticles prepared from PHAs of different chemical compositions did not exhibit cytotoxicity to cells cultured on them and proved to be highly biocompatible. Cell attachment and proliferation on PHA microparticles were similar to those on polystyrene. The cytostatic drug encapsulated in P3HB/3HV microparticles has been proven to be effective against HeLa tumor cells. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Zhila N.O., Kalacheva G.S., Brigham C.J., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : Effects of intracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) reserves on physiological-biochemical properties and growth of Ralstonia eutropha
Место публикации : Research in Microbiology. - 2013. - Vol. 164, Is. 2. - С. 164-171. - ISSN 09232508 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.008
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): granules--pha cycle--poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)--ralstonia eutropha--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--article--bacterial growth--bacterial strain--bacterium culture--cell division--cell granule--cell size--controlled study--cupriavidus necator--electron microscopy--nonhuman--polymer production--priority journal--cupriavidus necator--cytoplasmic granules--hydroxybutyrates--microscopy, electron, transmission--polyesters--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), because of their well studied complex physiology and commercial potential, are vehicles for carbon and potential storage reduction for many microbial species. Even with the wealth of studies about microbial PHAs in the scientific literature, polymer accumulation and degradation are still not comprehensively understood. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) granule formation and polymer mobility were studied here in the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha strain B5786 in autotrophic cultures. Electron microscopy studies revealed decreasing cell size concomitant with enlargement of size and number of intracellular granules, and inhibition of cell division during intracellular polymer production. Activities of key P3HB biosynthetic enzymes demonstrated correlations with each other during polymer accumulation, suggesting an intricately regulated P3HB cycle in autotrophically grown R. eutropha cells. В© 2012 .
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Barashkov V.A.
Заглавие : Characteristics of proteins synthesized by hydrogen-oxidizing microorganisms
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - С. 574-579. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0003683810060037
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): animalia--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator--pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena
Аннотация: The study was conducted to determine the biological value of proteins synthesized by hydrogen-oxidizing microorganisms-the hydrogen bacteria Alcaligenes eutrophus Z1 and Ralstonia eutropha B5786 and the CO-resistant strain of carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z1062. Based on a number of significant parameters characterizing the biological value of a product, the proteins of hydrogen-oxidizing microorganisms have been found to occupy an intermediate position between traditional animal and plant proteins. The high total protein in biomass of these microorganisms, their complete amino acid content, and availability to proteolytic enzymes allow for us to consider these microorganisms as potential protein producers. В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kozhevnikov I.V., Volova T.G., Hai T., Steinbuchel A.
Заглавие : Cloning and molecular organization of the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthase gene (phaC) of Ralstonia eutropha strain B5786
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 2. - С. 140-147. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0003683810020031
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aeromonas punctata--cupriavidus necator--ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii--pseudomonas--pseudomonas sp. 61-3--rhodococcus--rhodococcus ruber--rhodospirillum rubrum--thiococcus pfennigii
Аннотация: Class I polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) synthase gene (phaC) of Ralstonia eutropha strain B5786 was cloned and characterized. R. eutropha B5786 features the ability to synthesize multicomponent PHAs with short- and medium-chain-length monomers from simple carbohydrate substrate. A correlation was made between the molecular structure of PHA synthase and substrate specificity and the ability of strain-producers to accumulate PHAs of this or that structure. A strong similarity of PHA synthase of R. eutropha strain B5786 with PHA synthase of R. eutropha strain H16, which, as opposed to strain B5786, enables to incorporate medium chain length PHAs if hexanoate is used as carbon source, exhibited 99%. A correlation between the structure of PHA synthase of B5786 strain with synthases of microorganisms which synthesize short and medium chain length PHAs similarly to B5786 strain, showed an identity level from 26 to 41% (homology with synthase of Rhodospirillum rubrum makes 41%, Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii makes 26%, Aeromonas punctata makes 40%, Thiococcus pfennigii makes 28%, Rhodococcus ruber makes 38%, and with PhaCl and PhaC2 synthases of Pseudomonas sp. 61-3 makes 34 and 37%, respectively). This allows for speaking about the absence of a direct connection between the molecular organization of PHA synthases and their functional abilities, namely, the ability to synthesize PHAs of a particular composition. В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Fatty acid composition of Wautersia eutropha lipids under conditions of active polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 5. - С. 535-540. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261707050049
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acids--polyhydroxyalkanoates--wautersia eutropha--cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: The fatty acid composition of the lipids of a Wautersia eutropha polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing strain was studied by chromato-mass spectrometry. A total of 27 fatty acids were identified; their distribution in the cell fractions was determined. In the cytoplasmic membrane, palmitic, palmitoleic, and cis-vaccenic acids were the major components. Long-chain ?-hydroxy acids and myristic acids (components of the lipopolysaccharides of the cell envelope) predominated in the fraction of strongly bound lipids. When the polymer was actively synthesized, the content of cyclopropane acids in the easily extracted lipids increased and the content of the corresponding monoenoic acids decreased. The strongly bound lipids had a high content of long-chain ?-hydroxy acids (more than 50% of the total fatty acids). These results made it possible to determine the source of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) contamination and to choose the strategy for their purification. В© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Trusova M.Y., Kalacheva G.S., Kozhevnicov I.V.
Заглавие : Physiological-biochemical properties and the ability to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates of the glucose-utilizing strain of the hydrogen bacterium Ralstonia eutropha B8562
Место публикации : Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 3. - С. 429-433. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-006-0460-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biochemistry--carbon--genetic engineering--glucose--hydrogen--polyesters--cultural properties--glucose-utilizing mutant strain--nitrogen deficiency--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--bacteria--3 hydroxybutyric acid--carbon dioxide--fructose--glucose--hydrogen--monomer--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--sugar--bacterium--carbon--comparative study--energy--ester--experimental study--glucose--hydrogen--physicochemical property--article--bacterial strain--bacterium culture--bacterium mutant--biomass--chemical analysis--cupriavidus necator--energy consumption--genetic analysis--nonhuman--synthesis--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Physiological-biochemical, genetic, and cultural properties of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 have been compared with those of its parent strain R. eutropha B5786. It has been shown that growth characteristics of the strain cultured on glucose as the sole carbon and energy source are comparable with those of the parent strain. Strain B8562 is characterized by high polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) yields on different carbon sources (CO2, fructose, and glucose). PHA accumulation in the strain batch cultured on glucose under nitrogen deficiency reaches 90 %. The major monomer in the PHA is ?-hydroxybutyric acid (more than 99 mol %); the identified minor components are ?-hydroxyvaleric acid (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoic acid (0.08-1.5 mol %). The strain is a promising PHA producer on available sugar-containing media with glucose. В© Springer-Verlag 2006.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Trusova M.Y., Kalacheva G.S., Kozhevnicov I.V.
Заглавие : Physiological-biochemical properties and the ability to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates of the glucose-utilizing strain of the hydrogen bacterium Ralstonia eutropha B8562.
Место публикации : Applied microbiology and biotechnology. - 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 2. - С. 429-433. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-006-0460-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): beta hydroxyvaleric acid--beta-hydroxyvaleric acid--carbon dioxide--ester--fatty acid--fructose--glucose--hexanoic acid derivative--hydrogen--hydroxyacid--oxygen--polymer--ribosome rna--valeric acid derivative--article--biotechnology--chemistry--metabolism--methodology--wautersia eutropha--biotechnology--carbon dioxide--cupriavidus necator--esters--fatty acids--fructose--glucose--hexanoic acids--hydrogen--hydroxy acids--oxygen--pentanoic acids--polymers--rna, ribosomal
Аннотация: Physiological-biochemical, genetic, and cultural properties of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 have been compared with those of its parent strain R. eutropha B5786. It has been shown that growth characteristics of the strain cultured on glucose as the sole carbon and energy source are comparable with those of the parent strain. Strain B8562 is characterized by high polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) yields on different carbon sources (CO(2), fructose, and glucose). PHA accumulation in the strain batch cultured on glucose under nitrogen deficiency reaches 90 %. The major monomer in the PHA is beta-hydroxybutyric acid (more than 99 mol %); the identified minor components are beta-hydroxyvaleric acid (0.25-0.72 mol %) and beta-hydroxyhexanoic acid (0.08-1.5 mol %). The strain is a promising PHA producer on available sugar-containing media with glucose.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kozhevnikov I.V., Dolgopolova Yu.B., Trusova M.Yu., Kalacheva G.S., Aref'eva Yu.V.
Заглавие : Physiological and biochemical characteristics and capacity for polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis in a glucose-utilizing strain of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, Ralstonia eutropha B8562
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - С. 788-794. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): glucose-utilizing strain--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates--synthesis--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator--bacterial rna--glucose--hydrogen--hydroxybutyric acid--polymer--rna 16s--article--culture medium--genetics--growth, development and aging--metabolism--mutation--oxidation reduction reaction--physiology--wautersia eutropha--culture media--cupriavidus necator--glucose--hydrogen--hydroxybutyrates--mutation--oxidation-reduction--polymers--rna, bacterial--rna, ribosomal, 16s
Аннотация: The physiological, biochemical, genetic, and cultural characteristics of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 were investigated in comparison with the parent strain R. eutropha B5786. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of strain R. eutropha B8562 were similar to those of strain R. eutropha B5786. Genetic analysis revealed differences between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of these strains. The growth characteristics of the mutant using glucose as the sole carbon and energy source were comparable with those of the parent strain grown on fructose. Strain B8562 was characterized by high yields of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources (CO 2, fructose, and glucose). In batch culture with glucose under nitrogen limitation, PHA accumulation reached 90% of dry weight. In PHA, ?-hydroxybutyrate was predominant (over 99 mol %); ?-hydroxyvalerate (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoate (0.008-1.5 mol %) were present as minor components. The strain has prospects as a PHA producer on glucose-containing media.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kozhevnikov I.V., Dolgopolova Yu.B., Trusova M.Yu., Kalacheva G.S., Aref'eva Yu.V.
Заглавие : Physiological and biochemical characteristics and capacity for polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis in a glucose-utilizing strain of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, Ralstonia eutropha B8562
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - С. 684-689. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s11021-005-0124-6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): glucose-utilizing strain--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates--synthesis--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: The physiological, biochemical, genetic, and cultural characteristics of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 were investigated in comparison with the parent strain R. eutropha B5786. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of strain R. eutropha B8562 were similar to those of strain R. eutropha B5786. Genetic analysis revealed differences between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of these strains. The growth characteristics of the mutant using glucose as the sole carbon and energy source were comparable with those of the parent strain grown on fructose. Strain B8562 was characterized by high yields of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources (CO2, fructose, and glucose). In batch culture with glucose under nitrogen limitation, PHA accumulation reached 90% of dry weight. In PHA, ?-hydroxybutyrate was predominant (over 99 mol %); ?-hydroxyvalerate (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoate (0.008-1.5 mol %) were present as minor components. The strain has prospects as a PHA producer on glucose-containing media. В© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Voinov N.A.
Заглавие : Study of Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing
Место публикации : Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 296-300. - ISSN 05551099 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon monoxide--coal--polyester--antibiotic resistance--article--culture medium--enzyme specificity--gas--growth, development and aging--metabolism--microbiology--wautersia eutropha--carbon monoxide--coal--culture media--cupriavidus necator--drug resistance, microbial--gases--polyesters--substrate specificity
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange have been studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of the substrate utilization (up to 90%).
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Voinov N.A.
Заглавие : Study of a Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing
Место публикации : Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 249-252. - ISSN 00036838 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025946.47013.03
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alkanoic acid--carbon monoxide--coal--hydrogen--lignite--algorithm--article--bacterial strain--bacterium culture--coal gasification--controlled study--gas--gas exchange--mathematical computing--nonhuman--ralstonia eutropha--bacteria (microorganisms)--ralstonia--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange were studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of substrate utilization (up to 90%).
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O.
Заглавие : Specificity of Lipid Composition in Two Botryococcus Strains, the Producers of Liquid Hydrocarbons
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 5. - С. 627-633. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1025636007023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): botryococcus--hydrocarbons--mass spectra--structure--algae--botryococcus--botryococcus braunii--chlorophyta--eukaryota
Аннотация: The structure of liquid hydrocarbons and fatty acids produced by the green alga Botryococcus was identified. Two representatives of this alga, Botryococcus braunii Kutz, strain IPPAS H-252, introduced into culture earlier and an organism isolated for the first time from the Shira Lake, were used for this identification. Fatty acid composition of B. braunii, strain H-252, lipids was characterized by a high content of trienoic acids of C16-C18 series. The hydrocarbon composition of this strain was represented by straight-chain and branched-chain C14-C28 components; long-chain linear aliphatic C20-C27 hydrocarbons (54.4%) and 2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadecane (20.5%) predominated among them. The strain H-252 differed in its fatty acid and hydrocarbon composition from the strains described earlier as Botryococcus braunii. The fatty acid composition of the Botryococcus isolate was represented mainly by C12-C32 saturated and monoenoic acids. The hydrocarbons formed by this isolate were represented by dienoic and trienoic components. C29 (48.9-56.3%) and C31 (11.1-16.3%) hydrocarbons predominated among the C23-C31 dienoic hydrocarbons, and C27, C29, and C31 trienoic hydrocarbons comprised 2.5-2.6% of total hydrocarbons. This type of hydrocarbons and the lipid fatty acid composition were characteristic for the race A of B. braunii.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Lipid and hydrocarbon compositions of a collection strain and a wild sample of the green microalga Botryococcus
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 317-330. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015615618420
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): batch culture--botoryococcus braunii--fatty acids--hydrocarbons--lipids--chemical composition--fatty acid--green alga--hydrocarbon--lipid--saline lake--russian federation--algae--bacteria (microorganisms)--botryococcus--botryococcus braunii--chlorophyta
Аннотация: Lipid composition and hydrocarbon structure of two colonial green algae of the genus Botryococcus, i.e., a mu seum strain and a field sample collected for the first time from Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), have been compared. Polar lipids, diacylglycerols, alcohols, triacylglycerols, sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the laboratory culture. The dominant fraction in the museum strain was formed by polar lipids (up to 50% of the lipids) made up of fatty acids from C12 to C24. Palmitic, oleic, C16 - C18 dienoic and trienoic acids were the main fatty acids of the museum strain. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were found in the lipid of the museum strain. However, these amounted maximally to about 1% of the dry biomass at the end of exponential growth phase. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of FAs and hydrocarbons of the museum strain of Botryococcus, (registered at the Cambridge collection as Botryococcus braunii Kutz No LB 807/1 Droop 1950 H-252) differed from those of the Botryococcus strain described in the literature as Botryococcus braunii. The Botryococcus sp. found in Lake Shira is characterized by a higher lipid content (< 40% of the dry weight). Polar lipids, sterols, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the field sample. The main lipids in this sample were dienes and trienes (hydrocarbons < 60% of total lipid). Monounsaturated and very long chain monounsaturated fatty acids, including C28:1 and C32:1 acids, were identified in the Botryococcus found in Lake Shira. The chemo-taxonomic criteria allow us to unequivocally characterize the organism collected from Lake Shira as Botryococcus braunii race A.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : Autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of carbon monoxide
Место публикации : Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2002. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - С. 675-678. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-002-0941-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 3 hydroxybutyric acid--acetoacetyl coenzyme a reductase--acetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase--beta hydroxyvalerate--butyrate dehydrogenase--carbon monoxide--electrolyte--hydrogen--oxidoreductase--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)synthase--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polymer--unclassified drug--valeric acid--bacterium--article--autotrophy--bacterial growth--bacterial strain--biomass production--controlled study--crystallization--enzyme activity--molecular weight--nonhuman--synthesis--temperature--wautersia eutropha--carbon monoxide--culture media--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--lipids--polyesters--bacteria (microorganisms)--negibacteria--ralstonia--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: It has been found that the carbon monoxide (CO)-resistant strain of the hydrogen bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 is able to synthesise polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) in the presence of CO under autotrophic conditions. This strain, grown on model gas mixtures containing 5-25% CO (v/v), accumulates up to 70-75% (of absolutely dry matter) PHA, without significant variation in the yield coefficient on hydrogen. No suppression of the activities of the key enzymes of PHA synthesis (?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA-reductase, butyrate dehydrogenase and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthase) was recorded. The PHA synthesised is a copolymer containing mostly ?-hydroxybutyrate (more than 99 mol%) with trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The investigated properties of the polymer (molecular weight, crystallinity, temperature characteristics) do not differ from those of the polymer synthesised on electrolytic hydrogen.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : The autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate by Alcaligenes eutrophus in the presence of carbon monoxide
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 6. - С. 640-646. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co inhibition--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--synthesis
Аннотация: The CO-resistant strain B5786 of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus was found to be able to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) under the conditions of growth limitation by nitrogen deficiency (the factor that promotes PHA synthesis) and growth inhibition by carbon monoxide. The gas mixtures that contained from 5 to 20 vol % CO did not inhibit the key enzymes of PHA synthesis-?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and PHA synthase. In the presence of CO, cells accumulated up to 70-75 wt % PHA (with respect to the dry biomass) without any noticeable increase in the consumption of the gas substrate. Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis showed that the PHA synthesized by A. eutrophus is a copolymer containing more than 99 mol % ?-hydroxybutyrate and trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The PHA synthesized under the conditions described did not differ from that synthesized by A. eutrophus cells from electrolytic hydrogen. В© 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : The autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate by alcaligenes eutrophus in the presence of carbon monoxide
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 6. - С. 745-752. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co inhibition--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--synthesis--alkane--carbon monoxide--fatty acid--hydroxyacid--lipid--nitrogen--polyester--article--chemistry--culture medium--drug antagonism--growth, development and aging--mass spectrometry--metabolism--wautersia eutropha--alkanes--carbon monoxide--culture media--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--hydroxy acids--lipids--mass spectrometry--nitrogen--polyesters
Аннотация: The CO-resistant strain B5786 of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus was found to be able to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) under the conditions of growth limitation by nitrogen deficiency (the factor that promotes PHA synthesis) and growth inhibition by carbon monoxide. The gas mixtures that contained from 5 to 20 vol % CO did not inhibit the key enzymes of PHA synthesis-?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and PHA synthase. In the presence of CO, cells accumulated up to 70-75 wt % PHA (with respect to the dry biomass) without any noticeable increase in the consumption of the gas substrate. Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis showed that the PHA synthesized by A. eutrophus is a copolymer containing more than 99 mol % ?-hydroxybutyrate and trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The PHA synthesized under the conditions described did not differ from that synthesized by A. eutrophus cells from electrolytic hydrogen.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Eremeev A.V., Gitel'zon I.I., Setkov N.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Cytotoxicity of polyhydroxyalkanoates in animal cell cultures.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2000. - Vol. 374, Is. 1-6. - С. 539-542. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dna--hydroxybutyric acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyrate) co (3 hydroxyvalerate)--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)--poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate--polyester--rna--thymidine--uridine--animal--article--biosynthesis--cell division--cell strain 3t3--cell survival--cytology--drug effect--liver--liver cell--metabolism--mouse--vascular endothelium--3t3 cells--animals--cell division--cell survival--dna--endothelium, vascular--hepatocytes--hydroxybutyrates--liver--mice--polyesters--rna--thymidine--uridine
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Vasil'ev A.D., Zeer E.P., Petrakovskaia E.A., Falaleev O.V.
Заглавие : Study of molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate-a termoplastic anddegradable biopolymer
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 3. - С. 445-451. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon--hydroxybutyric acid--polyester--alcaligenes--article--chemistry--crystallization--alcaligenes--carbon--crystallization--hydroxybutyrates--polyesters
Аннотация: The molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate from hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria Alcaligenes eutrophus was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was shown that the degree of crystallinity of various samples depends little on the conditions of their preparation and is equal to 0.62-0.76. The molecular structure of solid samples and solution of polyhydroxybutyrate in chloroform were studied by the NMR and EPR methods. The conclusion is made that the molecular structure of polyhydroxybutyrate does not depend on the features of the strain and conditions of carbon nutrition of microorganisms producing polyhydroxybutyrate. Defects induced by gamma-radiation in polyhydroxybutyrate were studied. Free radicals were isolated, and their structure was decoded.
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