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THE BIOCHEMICAL-COMPOSITION OF PLEUROTUS-FLORIDA/3 AND PANUS-TIGRINUS GROWN ON WHEAT STRAW CULTURES AND REUSE OF PARTLY OXIDIZED SUBSTRATES [Текст] / G. I. KOCHETOVA [и др.] // Mikol. Fitopatol. - 1988. - Vol. 22, Is. 1. - P. 51-54. - Cited References: 12 . - ISSN 0026-3648

РУБ Mycology

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
KOCHETOVA, G.I.; MANUKOVSKII, N.S.; PANKOVA, I.M.; TRUBACHEV, I.N.; KALACHEVA, G.S.; GRIBOVSKAYA, I.V.

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PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION OF BIOLUMINESCENCE METHOD IN MEDICINE [Текст] / I. I. GITELZON, T. P. SANDALOVA // VESTNIK AKADEMII MEDITSINSKIKH NAUK SSSR. - 1990. - Is. 9. - С. 31-35. - Cited References: 41 . - ISSN 0002-3027

РУБ Medicine, General & Internal
Рубрики:
AMINO-ACID SEQUENCE
   NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE
   VIBRIO-HARVEYI
   BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
   FIREFLY LUCIFERASE
   SUBUNIT
   CELLS
   GENE
   PHOTOPROTEINS
   EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Major advances in the development and application of the bioluminescent analysis to detect certain biologically active substances are discussed. The main merit of the method lies in its high sensitivity and specificity along with its simplicity and rapid performance. The available methodologies allow for detection of substances of varying nature: Ca2+, ATP, FMN, NAD(P), long-chain aldehydes, ATP- and NAD(P)-dependent enzymes and their substrates, many xenobiotics and antibiotics, and mutagens. The bioluminescence methodologies may be widely applied in clinical laboratory diagnosis.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
GITELZON, I.I.; SANDALOVA, T.P.

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A NEW EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO THE SEARCH FOR CHEMICAL DENSITY FACTORS IN THE REGULATION OF MONOCULTURE GROWTH [Text] / A. G. DEGERMENDZHY, V. V. ADAMOVICH, V. A. ADAMOVICH // J. Gen. Microbiol. - 1993. - Vol. 139. - P2027-2031. - Cited References: 7 . - 5. - ISSN 0022-1287

РУБ Microbiology

Аннотация: In monocultures of micro-organisms, growth is controlled by feedback mechanisms involving chemical factors such as limiting substrates and inhibitory metabolic products. The role of such feedback in the growth regulation of Escherichia coli O-124 was investigated by growing cells in batch culture using a medium containing glucose and mineral salts. In various phases of growth, portions of the native culture were diluted with culture filtrate, so that although cell density decreased, the chemical composition of the growth medium was unaltered. As the diluted cultures grew, variations in growth acceleration were calculated and compared with those of native (undiluted) cultures. Towards the end of the exponential phase and in the growth deceleration phase, the specific feedback level (FBL) was between -20 and -200 (h g l-1)-1. The feedback components resulting from changes in glucose concentration were calculated using experimentally determined values of mu(max) (0.55 +/- 0.05 h-1) and K(s) (2.5 +/- 0.7 mg l-1). Only 0.1-40% of FBL could be accounted for by changes in glucose concentration, indicating the presence of additional growth regulators. The method developed may become a new tool for determination of growth-regulating cell-density factors in microbial cultures.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
DEGERMENDZHY, A.G.; ADAMOVICH, V.V.; ADAMOVICH, V.A.

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A GEL MODEL FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF LUCIFERASE IN THE CELL [Text] / V. A. KRATASYUK, V. V. ABAKUMOVA, N. B. KIM // Biochem.-Moscow. - 1994. - Vol. 59, Is. 7. - P. 761-765. - Cited References: 11 . - ISSN 0006-2979

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
BIOLUMINESCENT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BIOLUMINESCENCE -- LUCIFERASE -- NADH, FMN-OXIDOREDUCTASE -- IMMOBILIZATION
Аннотация: A gel model for the functioning of luciferase in cells has been constructed using bacterial NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase immobilized in starch gel disks. The characteristics of the immobilized luciferase depend on the duration of drying, the amount and concentration of the gel, the nature of the support used for drying, and the properties of the initial enzyme preparation. Functionally important enzyme groups remain intact in the immobilized preparation, and luciferase retains its high specificity with respect to aldehydes. The gel microenvironment appears to be optimal for luciferase, judging from its high activity and increased stability. Conditions allowing repeated use of the preparation have been found. The approach permits co-immobilization of luciferase with other enzymes and their substrates. The error in bioluminescence measurements using the disks is 5-10%. A procedure for stabilization of the immobilized luciferase during repeated use has been devised.

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
KRATASYUK, V.A.; ABAKUMOVA, V.V.; KIM, N.B.

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On the cooperative effect of organic and mineral substrates on growth rates of symbionts in the symbiotic complex Paramecium bursaria-zoochlorella [Text] / Y. V. Barkhatov, V. G. Gubanov, V. E. Sazonova // Russ. J. Ecol. - 1998. - Vol. 29, Is. 4. - P. 287-289. - Cited References: 3 . - ISSN 1067-4136

РУБ Ecology

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Barkhatov, Y.V.; Gubanov, V.G.; Sazonova, V.E.

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On the cooperative effect of organic and mineral substrates on growth rates of symbionts in the symbiotic complex Paramecium bursaria-Zoochlorella / Yu. V. Barkhatov, V. G. Gubanov, V. E. Sazonova // Russian Journal of Ecology. - 1998. - Vol. 29, Is. 4. - P287-289 . - ISSN 1067-4136

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Barkhatov, Yu.V.; Gubanov, V.G.; Sazonova, V.E.

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Surface properties of nanodiamond films deposited by electrophoresis on Si(100) / E. Maillard-Schaller [et al.] // Diamond and Related Materials. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 2-5. - P805-808 . - ISSN 0925-9635
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Energy band diagram -- Nanodiamond -- Raman spectroscopy -- Surface characterization -- Band structure -- Electrodeposition -- Electrophoresis -- Hydrogen -- Nanostructured materials -- Nitrogen -- Oxidation -- Oxygen -- Phonons -- Plasma applications -- Silicon wafers -- Surface properties -- Dielectrophoresis -- Negative electron affinity (NEA) -- Phonon confinement effect -- Diamond films
Аннотация: The surface properties of diamond nanoparticles (40-50 A in diameter) have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The diamond nanoparticles have been deposited on flat Si(100) substrates by electrophoresis/dielectrophoresis. The as-deposited films are strongly oxidized and present a 1-2% nitrogen content. After treatment at 850 В°C in H2 plasma for 60 min, the oxygen is removed, and the position of the C 1s core-level peak indicates a n-type electronic comportment of the diamond nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy of the as-deposited film shows a sp3 contribution at 1321 cm-1 and a sp2 contribution around 1620 cm-1. The 12 cm-1 shift of the sp3 contribution with respect to the bulk diamond peak at 1333 cm-1 is attributed to a phonon confinement effect due to the size of the diamond particles. The H2 plasma treatment induces a size decrease of the nanocrystallites confirmed by Raman and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. UPS spectroscopy shows a negative electron affinity of -0.2 eV of the hydrogenated nanodiamond film.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Solid State Physics Department, University of Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
Institute of Christallography, 117333, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Maillard-Schaller, E.; Kuettel, O.M.; Diederich, L.; Schlapbach, L.; Zhirnov, V.V.; Belobrov, P.I.

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Model of the active site of firefly luciferase [Text] / T. P. Sandalova, N. N. Ugarova // Biochem.-Moscow. - 1999. - Vol. 64, Is. 8. - P. 962-967. - Cited References: 20 . - ISSN 0006-2979

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   SEQUENCE
   CLONING
   ENZYME
   CDNA
   SUPERFAMILY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- firefly luciferase -- ATP -- luciferin -- spatial structure -- active site -- enzyme-substrate complex
Аннотация: A model for the spatial structure of firefly luciferase-ATP-luciferin complex is suggested using the coordinates of unliganded luciferase and the enzyme-substrate complex of the adenylating subunit of gramicidin S synthetase known from the literature. Conformational changes in luciferase can occur during substrate binding resulting in a relative orientation of two luciferase domains similar to that in case of the AMP-phenylalanine-synthetase complex. The model is consistent with data on the physicochemical properties of firefly luciferase and its complexes with the substrates.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Karolinska Inst, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sch Chem, Moscow 119899, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sandalova, T.P.; Ugarova, N.N.

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Kinetic analysis of bacterial water-organic media [Text] / I. E. Sukovataya, N. A. Tyulkova // Luminescence. - 2001. - Vol. 16: 11th International Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Symposium (SEP 06-10, 2000, PACIFIC GROVE, CALIFORNIA), Is. 4. - P. 271-273, DOI 10.1002/bio.649.abs. - Cited References: 10 . - ISSN 1522-7235

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterial luciferase -- organic solvents -- Michaelis constant
Аннотация: The interaction of luciferases from two types of luminous bacteria, Photobacterium leiognathi and Vibrio harveyi, with their substrates [the photorecovered. FMNH2 and long-chain aldehydes-decanal (C-10), dodecanal (C-12) and tetradecanal (C-14)] in water-organic media was analysed using kinetic graphical methods. Moderate concentrations of organic solvents have been demonstrated to activate the bioluminescence, while higher concentrations inhibit it. The interactions of these effectors with luciferases show different types of kinetics, which depend on concentrations of solvents, kinds of enzymes and substrates. The apparent value of the Michaelis constant, K-m for C-14 of both luciferases and for C-10 of luciferase V. harveyi is enhanced with increasing concentration of the organic solvent, but K-m for C-12 and C-10 of luciferase P. leiognathi decreases. Obviously, at the specific binding of aldehydes with luciferases in the first case, hydrophobic interactions are realized, but in second, the electrostatic interactions are realized. The series of changes in parameters of bioluminescence reaction catalysed by different luciferases is obviously determined by their structural peculiarities. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sukovataya, I.E.; Tyulkova, N.A.

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10.

Expression of cloned genes of transgenic microorganisms introduced into man-made ecosystems [Text] / E. E. Maksimova, L. Y. Popova ; ed. a, EE Maksim // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P. 1581-1586, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00249-6. - Cited References: 17 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
MICROCOSMS
BACTERIA
Аннотация: Modeling of transgenic microorganism introduction into small man-made ecosystems can help forecast changes in expression of cloned genes under different conditions of existence. Introduction of the E. coli Z905/pPHL7 strain containing a plasmid with luminescent system genes of luminous bacteria led to changes in cell and colony morphology, reduction in metabolic activity of cells, and, as a result, a lower level of expression of cloned gene. A low concentration of nutrients has been shown to favor greatly the phenotypic change of cells of the recombinant strain. Expression of cloned genes changed due to: a lower concentration of plasmid DNA, a change in regulation of cloned genes, and a change in cells of biosynthesis of substrates needed for expression of luminescent genes. The conducted investigations can provide a basis for the use of marker transgenic microorganisms in closed ecosystems of different types. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Y.; Maksim, a, EE \ed.\

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11.

Closed artificial ecosystems as a means of ecosystem studies for earth and space needs / N. S. Pechurkin, I. M. Shirobokova // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1497-1504, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00244-7 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
artificial ecosystem -- bioremediation -- biosphere -- ecosystem -- environmental monitoring -- model -- Bioremediation -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Health -- Biosphere -- Space research -- artificial ecosystem -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Earth (Planet) -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecology -- Ecosystem -- Energy Transfer -- Environmental Microbiology -- Life Support Systems -- Population Dynamics -- Yeasts
Аннотация: Closed Artificial ecosystems (CAES) have good prospects for wide use as new means for quantitative studies of different types of both natural ecosystems and man-made ones. The paper deals with the discussion of three points of CAES applications. The first one is of importance for theoretical ecology development and is connected with bringing together В«holisticВ» and В«merologicalВ» approaches in ecosystems studies. Using CAES, we can combine both approaches, taking into account the biotic turnover of limiting substrates which few in number even for complicated natural ecosystems. The second CAES use concerns the development of В«ecosystems healthВ» concept and application of a key-factor-approach for the indication and measurement of healthy unhealthy state and functioning of ecosystems or their links. The third use is more of an applied nature, oriented to the intensification of bioremediation or biodepollution processes in different types of ecosystems, including the global biosphere. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Shirobokova, I.M.

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12.

On monitoring the bacterial component as an indicator of the state of small man-made ecosystems / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1605-1609, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00256-3 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Ecosystems -- Substrates -- Intracellular substrate concentration -- Space research -- catalase -- oxidoreductase -- artificial ecosystem -- article -- bacterial phenomena and functions -- biomass -- culture medium -- ecosystem -- enzymology -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- oxygen consumption -- Pseudomonas -- Bacterial Physiology -- Biomass -- Catalase -- Culture Media -- Ecosystem -- Oxidoreductases -- Oxygen Consumption -- Pseudomonas -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: High reproduction rates make the bacterial component of ecosystems a good indicator of the state of the system on the whole. This determines the necessity to develop rapid monitoring of the functional state of the bacterial component of small ecosystems. Information about substrate concentration in the population is indicative of the state of the bacterial culture. Conventional methods of monitoring the concentration of integral substrate in the system take time much longer than the changes in the ecosystem. The paper presents theoretical foundations for the logical sequence "catalase activity - intracellular substrate concentration - estimate of substrate consumed by bacteria" for experimental verification and as a consequence of development of the integral method of monitoring the bacterial population on the basis of determining bacterial catalase activity. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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13.

Growing of Pleurotus florida on substrates with inedible potato biomass [Текст] / N. S. Manukovsky, V. S. Kovalev, I. V. Gribovskaya // Mikol. Fitopatol. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - P. 48-54. - Cited References: 14 . - ISSN 0026-3648

РУБ Mycology

Аннотация: The possibility to grow oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida Fovose on the substrate prepared from inedible potato biomass was tested. It was shown that mycelium growth rate was increased by 61-69 % after boiling or soaking of inedible potato biomass and mixing it with wheat straw. The increase in growth rate can be accounted for the decrease of potassium content in the substrate from 5,53 % to 0.87-0.88 %. Mixing inedible potato biomass with wheat straw has had a positive impact on the oyster mushroom fruiting and the convertion of spent mushroom compost into biohumus.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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14.

Light intensity and production parameters of phytocenoses cultivated on soil-like substrate under controled environment conditions [Text] / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1775-1780, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00120-0. - Cited References: 11 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
SYSTEM
Аннотация: To increase the degree of closure of biological life support systems of a new generation, we used vermicomposting to involve inedible phytomass in the intra-system mass exchange. The resulting product was a soil-like substrate, which was quite suitable for growing plants (Manukovsky et al. 1996, 1997). However, the soil-like substrate can be regarded as a candidate for inclusion in a system only after a comprehensive examination of its physical, chemical, and other characteristics. An important criterion is the ability of the soil-like substrate to supply the necessary mineral elements to the photosynthesizing component under the chosen cultivation conditions. Thus, the purpose of this work was to study the feasibility of enhancing the production activity of wheat and radish crops by varying the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation, without decreasing the harvest index. The increase of light intensity from 920 to 1150 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1) decreased the intensity of apparent photosynthesis of the wheat crops and slightly increased the apparent photosynthesis of the radish crops The maximum total and grain productivity (kg/m(2)) of the wheat crops was attained at the irradiance of 920 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1). Light intensity of 1150 mumol(.)m(2.)s(-1) decreased the productivity of wheat plants and had no significant effect on the productivity of the radish crops (kg/m(2)) as compared to 920 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-2). The qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora of the watering solution and substrate was determined by the condition of plants, developmental phase and light intensity. By the end of wheat growth under 1150 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1) the numbers of bacteria of the coliform family and phytopathogenic bacteria in the watering solution and substrate were an order of magnitude larger than under other illumination conditions. The obtained data suggest that the cultivation of plants in a life support system on soil-like substrate from composts has a number of advantages over the cultivation on neutral substrates, which require continual replenishment of the plant nutrient solution from the system's store to complement the macro- and micro- elements. Yet, a number of problems arise, including those related to the controlling of the production activity of the plants by the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation. It is essential to understand why the intensity of production processes is limited at higher irradiation levels and to overcome the factors responsible for this, so that the soil-like substrate could have an even better chance in the competition for the best plant cultivation technology to be used in biological life support systems. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tomsk VV Kuibyshev State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
Univ Clermont Ferrand, LGCB, F-63174 Aubiere, France
European Space Agcy, European Space Technol Ctr, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, C...; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

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15.

Microbial sulfate reduction in a brackish meromictic steppe lake [Text] / D. B. Kosolapov [et al.] // Aquat. Ecol. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P. 215-226, DOI 10.1023/A:1025871300917. - Cited References: 43 . - ISSN 1386-2588

РУБ Ecology + Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
REDUCING BACTERIA
   SULFUR-COMPOUNDS
   LITTORAL SEDIMENT
   INORGANIC SULFUR
   EUTROPHIC LAKE
   SALT-LAKE
   RATES
   MARINE
   CYCLE
   TEMPERATURE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anoxic waters -- brackish meromictic lake -- littoral and profundal sediments -- sulfate reduction
Аннотация: Patterns of sulfate reduction were studied in water and sediments of Lake Shira, South Siberia, Russia. The lake was characterized by a high level of sulfate (91-116 mM). The concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the anoxic waters of the lake reached 0.6 mM. In summer the sulfate reduction rate in the water column, measured by radiometric technique, varied from 0.25 to 9.81 mumol sulfate l(-1) d(-1). There were two peaks of sulfate reduction activity: just below the chemocline and near the sediment surface. Sulfate reduction rate in the profundal silts ranged from 4.1 to 90.6 mumol l(-1) d(-1). The zone of the most active sulfate reduction was restricted to the surface sediment layers. The acceleration of sulfate reduction rate (up to 236 mumol l(-1) d(-1)) and the increase of density of viable sulfate reducers (up to 2x10(5) cells ml(-1)) were recorded in the littoral sediments adjacent to the mouth of the Son River and sewage discharge. It was apparently caused by the input of allochthonous organic substrates and also by a high environmental temperature. On an areal basis, sulfate reduction rate in the water was approximately 8 times higher than that in the profundal sediments. Sulfate reduction was the most important process of anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon in Lake Shira. In summer in the profundal zone of the lake, sulfate reducers were able to mineralize about 67% of the daily integrated primary production of phototrophic and chemotrophic organisms.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Inland Waters, Yaroslavl 152742, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kosolapov, D.B.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Kopylov, A.I.; Zakharova, E.E.

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16.

Microbial sulfate reduction in a brackish meromictic steppe lake / D. B. Kosolapov [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P215-226, DOI 10.1023/A:1025871300917 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic waters -- Brackish meromictic lake -- Littoral and profundal sediments -- Sulfate reduction -- anoxic conditions -- brackish water -- meromictic lake -- reduction -- sulfate -- Russian Federation -- Viscum -- Viscum album
Аннотация: Patterns of sulfate reduction were studied in water and sediments of Lake Shira, South Siberia, Russia. The lake was characterized by a high level of sulfate (91-116 mM). The concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the anoxic waters of the lake reached 0.6 mM. In summer the sulfate reduction rate in the water column, measured by radiometric technique, varied from 0.25 to 9.81 ?mol sulfate l-1 d-1. There were two peaks of sulfate reduction activity: just below the chemocline and near the sediment surface. Sulfate reduction rate in the profundal silts ranged from 4.1 to 90.6 ?mol l-1 d-1. The zone of the most active sulfate reduction was restricted to the surface sediment layers. The acceleration of sulfate reduction rate (up to 236 ?mol l-1 d-1) and the increase of density of viable sulfate reducers (up to 2 x 105 cells ml-1) were recorded in the littoral sediments adjacent to the mouth of the Son River and sewage discharge. It was apparently caused by the input of allochthonous organic substrates and also by a high environmental temperature. On an areal basis, sulfate reduction rate in the water was approximately 8 times higher than that in the profundal sediments. Sulfate reduction was the most important process of anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon in Lake Shira. In summer in the profundal zone of the lake, sulfate reducers were able to mineralize about 67% of the daily integrated primary production of phototrophic and chemotrophic organisms.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouz, Yaroslavl, 152742, Russian Federation
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kosolapov, D.B.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Kopylov, A.I.; Zakharova, E.E.

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17.

Interaction of a mixed yeast culture in an "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle and spatially separated components / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1751-1756, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00116-9 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Metabolism -- Oxygen -- Substrates -- Yeast -- Closed atmosphere cycle -- Space research -- carbon dioxide -- oxygen -- biosphere -- anaerobic growth -- article -- biomass -- Candida -- Chlorella -- comparative study -- culture medium -- ecosystem -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Anaerobiosis -- Biomass -- Candida -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Environment, Controlled -- Oxygen
Аннотация: The study considers an experimental model of the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle, in which the heterotrophic link is a mixed yeast population. The autotrophic link is represented by the algae Chlorella vulgaris and the heterotrophic link by the yeasts Candida utilis and Candida guilliermondii. The controls are populations of Chlorella and the same yeasts isolated from the atmosphere. It has been shown that the outcome of competition in the heterotrophic link depends on the strategy of the yeast population towards the substrate and oxygen. The C. utilis population quickly utilizes the substrate as it is an r-strategist and is less sensitive to oxygen deficiency. The C. guilliermondii population consumes low concentrations of the substrate because it is a K-strategist, but it is more sensitive to oxygen deficiency. That is why, in the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed gas cycle, after a considerable amount of the substrate has been consumed, the C. guilliermondii population becomes more competitive that the C. utilis population. In the culture of yeasts, isolated from the atmosphere, the C. utilis population finds itself in more favorable conditions due to oxygen deficiency. The system with a complex heterotrophic component survive longer than a system whose heterotrophic component is represented by only one yeast species. This is explained for by the positive metabolite interaction of yeasts and a more complete utilization of the substrate by a mixed culture of yeasts featuring different strategies towards the substrate. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics Siberian Branch, Russian Academy Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.

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18.

Light intensity and production parameters of phytocenoses cultivated on soil-like substrate under controled environment conditions / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1775-1780, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)80020-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Biology -- Crops -- Photosynthesis -- Substrates -- Light intensity -- Space research -- biosphere -- Biomass -- Carbon Dioxide -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Enterobacteriaceae -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Photosynthesis -- Plant Transpiration -- Raphanus -- Soil Microbiology -- Triticum -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: To increase the degree of closure of biological life support systems of a new generation, we used vermicomposting to involve inedible phytomass in the intra-system mass exchange. The resulting product was a soil-like substrate, which was quite suitable for growing plants (Manukovsky et al. 1996, 1997). However, the soil-like substrate can be regarded as a candidate for inclusion in a system only after a comprehensive examination of its physical, chemical, and other characteristics. An important criterion is the ability of the soil-like substrate to supply the necessary mineral elements to the photosynthesizing component under the chosen cultivation conditions. Thus, the purpose of this work was to study the feasibility of enhancing the production activity of wheat and radish crops by varying the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation, without decreasing the harvest index. The increase of light intensity from 920 to 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 decreased the intensity of apparent photosynthesis of the wheat crops and slightly increased the apparent photosynthesis of the radish crops The maximum total and grain productivity (kg/m 2) of the wheat crops was attained at the irradiance of 920 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1. Light intensity of 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 decreased the productivity of wheat plants and had no significant effect on the productivity of the radish crops (kg/m 2) as compared to 920 ?molВ·m 2В·s -1. The qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora of the watering solution and substrate was determined by the condition of plants, developmental phase and light intensity. By the end of wheat growth under 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 the numbers of bacteria of the coliform family and phytopathogenic bacteria in the watering solution and substrate were an order of magnitude larger than under other illumination conditions. The obtained data suggest that the cultivation of plants in a life support system on soil-like substrate from composts has a number of advantages over the cultivation on neutral substrates, which require continual replenishment of the plant nutrient solution from the system's store to complement the macro- and microelements. Yet, a number of problems arise, including those related to the controlling of the production activity of the plants by the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation. It is essential to understand why the intensity of production processes is limited at higher irradiation levels and to overcome the factors responsible for this, so that the soil-like substrate could have an even better chance in the competition for the best plant cultivation technology to be used in biological life support systems. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, RAS SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Lenin street, 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universte B. Pascal, BP206, Aubiere cedex 63174, France
ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, AG 2200, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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19.

Wheat growth on neutral and soil-like substrates: Carbon dioxide exchange and microflora / J. -B. Gros [et al.] // Acta Horticulturae. - 2004. - Vol. 644. - P243-248
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon dioxide -- Closed ecological system
Аннотация: The soil-like substrate (SLS), which is a potential candidate for employment in closed ecological systems, has been tested. CO2 exchange, composition and numbers of soil microflora have been examined in .wheat-SLS. system. The results produced have been compared to analogous characteristics of .wheat-neutral substrate. system. A hydroponic method was used under wheat growing on the neutral substrate (expanded clay aggregate). Plants for both studies were grown in closed environment from seed to physiological maturity. In the .wheat-SLS. system, the net photosynthetic rate of canopy was positive in the course of 6.55 days after planting. The net photosynthetic rate of canopy in .wheat-neutral substrate. system was positive in the entire course of vegetation. According to calculations in the course of vegetation, photosynthesis has withdrawn 3.28 kg m-2 CO2 from the .wheat-SLS. system and 3.40 kg m-2 CO2 from the .wheat-neutral substrate. system. On the SLS dominant among bacteria were the spore-forming bacteria from Bacillus genus, among fungi . from Trichoderma genus. In the hydroponic cultivation on neutral substrate dominant were bacteria from Pseudomonas genus, most commonly found fungi were species from Fusarium and Botrytis genera.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
LGCB, Universte B. Pascal, BP206, FR-63174 Aubiere cedex, France
ESA, Estec 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Academgorodok, Institute of Biophysics, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, C.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tirranen, L.S.; Borodina, E.V.; Kovalev, V.S.

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20.

Material balance and diet in bioregenerative life support systems: Connection with coefficient of closure / N. S. Manukovsky [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1563-1569, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.002 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioregenerative life support system -- Coefficient of closure -- Diet -- Soil-like substrate -- Additives -- Degradation -- Materials balance -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Stoichiometry -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Coefficient of closure -- Soil-like substrates -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- vegetable protein -- biomass -- conference paper -- culture medium -- diet -- feces -- growth, development and aging -- human -- methodology -- microclimate -- plant -- urine -- waste management -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Diet -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Plant Proteins -- Plants, Edible -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) with different coefficients of closure are considered. The 66.2% coefficient of closure achieved in "BIOS-3" facility experiments has been taken as a base value. The increase in coefficient of closure up to 72.6-93.0% is planned due to use of soil-like substrate (SLS) and concentrating of urine. Food values were estimated both in a base variant ("BIOS-3"), and with increases in the coefficient of closure. It is shown that food requirements will be more fully satisfied by internal crop production with an increase in the coefficient of closure of the BLSS. Changes of massflow rates on an 'input-output' and inside BLSS are considered. Equations of synthesis and degradation of organic substances in BLSS were examined using a stoichiometric model. The paper shows that at incomplete closure of BLSS containing SLS there is a problem of nitrogen balancing. To compensate for the removal of nitrogen from the system in urine and feces, it is necessary to introduce food and a nitrogen-containing additive. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Somova, L.A.; Gurevich, Yu.L.; Sadovsky, M.G.

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