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Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Mooij W.M., Janse J.H., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 585-618. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromictic brackish lake--one-dimensional vertical ecological model--sensitivity analysis--alga--biomass--brackish water--diffusion--ecosystem modeling--meromictic lake--microbial community--model test--nutrient--one-dimensional modeling--parameterization--phytoplankton--seasonality--sensitivity analysis--solar radiation--vertical profile--water chemistry--water temperature--zooplankton--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation--algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Khlusov I.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - С. 481-498. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--hydroxyapatite (ha)--phb-hydroxyapatite composite--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (p(3hb))--properties--biocompatibility--differential thermal analysis--electron microscopy--free energy--interfacial energy--physical properties--surface properties--x ray analysis--biomedical application--physicochemical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--hydroxyapatite--hydroxyapatite--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--biomaterial--hydroxybutyric acid--adhesion--animal cell--animal tissue--article--biomedicine--bone marrow cell--cell differentiation--cell growth--chemical structure--composite material--controlled study--crystallization--decomposition--electron microscopy--in vitro study--in vivo study--melting point--mouse--nonhuman--ossification--osteoblast--physical chemistry--priority journal--rat--strength--structure analysis--surface property--synthesis--temperature measurement--thermal analysis--tissue engineering--wettability--animal--biomechanics--bioremediation--bone prosthesis--cattle--cell culture--chemistry--cytology--differential scanning calorimetry--drug effect--human--materials testing--prostheses and orthoses--scanning electron microscopy--standard--wistar rat--murinae--animals--biocompatible materials--biodegradation, environmental--biomechanics--bone substitutes--cattle--cells, cultured--differential thermal analysis--durapatite--humans--hydroxybutyrates--materials testing--microscopy, electron, scanning--osteoblasts--prostheses and implants--rats--rats, wistar--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S. I., Gitelson J. I.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the global processes of plastic degradation in the World Ocean with account for the surface temperature distribution
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : State Assignment for fundamental research of RAS [01201351502]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 2. - С. 153-156. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X16020033. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:12. - This work was financially supported in part by the State Assignment for fundamental research of RAS (project no. 01201351502).
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADATION
POLYMERS
SOIL
Аннотация: The suggested model of plastic garbage degradation allows us to obtain an estimate of the stationary density of their distribution over the surface of the World Ocean with account for the temperature dependence on the degradation rate. The model also allows us to estimate the characteristic time periods of degradation of plastic garbage and the dynamics of the mean density variation as the mean rate of plastic garbage entry into the ocean varies.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I. G., Zadereev E. S.
Заглавие : A model study of the effect of weather forcing on the ecology of a meromictic Siberian lake
Место публикации : J. Oceanology Limnology: Science Press, 2018. - Article in press. - ISSN 20965508 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00343-018-7329-9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food web--meromictic lake--numerical model--sensitivity analysis--stratification--weather forcing
Аннотация: We used a Lake Shira numerical model to estimate the response of the ecosystem of a saline meromictic lake to variations in weather parameters during the growing season. The sensitivity analysis of the model suggests that compared to other external (nutrient inflows) and internal (spring biomasses of food-web components) factors, weather parameters are among the most influential for both mixolimnetic (phyto- and zooplankton) and monimolimnetic (purple sulfur bacteria, sulfur reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulfide) food-web components. Calculations with different weather scenarios shows how changes in the water temperature and mixing depth affect mixolimnetic and monimolimnetic food-web components and the depth of the oxic-anoxic interface in a meromictic lake. When weather forcing stimulates an increase in the biomass of food-web components in the mixolimnion, it produces cascading effects that lead to three results: 1) a higher content of detritus in the water column; 2) a higher content of hydrogen sulfide in the monimolimnion; 3) raising of the oxic-anoxic interface closer to the water-air surface. This cascading effect is complicated by the negative correlation between two light dependent primary producers located at different depths—phytoplankton in the mixolimnion and purple sulfur bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface. Thus, weather conditions that stimulate higher phytoplankton biomass are associated with a higher detritus content and lower biomass of purple sulfur bacteria, a higher content of hydrogen sulfide and a shallower oxic-anoxic interface. The same weather conditions (higher wind, lower cloud cover, and lower air temperature) promote a scenario of less stable thermal stratification. Thus, our calculations suggest that weather parameters during the summer season strongly control the mixing depth, water temperature and the mixolimnetic food web. An effect of biogeochemical and physical interactions on the depth of the oxicanoxic interface is also detectable. However, intra- and interannual climate and weather effects will be more important for the control of meromixis stability. © 2018, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin, Nikita O., Posokhina, Ekaterina D., Mikhlina, Elena, V, Mikhlin, Yuri L., Simunin, Mikhail M., Tarasova, Lyudmila S., Vorobyev, Sergey A., Bondar, Vladimir S., Ryzhkov, Ilya I.
Заглавие : A new composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds: synthesis, characterization, and sensing application
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19078]
Место публикации : J. Nanopart. Res.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 23, Is. 9. - Ст.199. - ISSN 1388-0764, DOI 10.1007/s11051-021-05309-y. - ISSN 1572-896X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This work is partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project 18-29-19078 (E. V. Mikhlina, M. M. Simunin, I. Ryzhkov).
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE
SELECTIVE DETECTION
PHENOL DETECTION
Аннотация: The development of inexpensive, easy-to-produce, and easy-to-use analytical tools for detection of harmful and toxic substances is a relevant research problem with direct applications in environmental monitoring and protection. In this work, we propose a novel composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds for detection of phenol in aqueous medium. The composite material was obtained by mixing an aqueous suspension of alumina nanofibers with a diameter of 10-15 nm and a length of several microns and a hydrosol of nanodiamonds with an average cluster size of 70 nm. The mechanisms underlying the interaction of these nanomaterials are clarified and the physicochemical properties of the composite are investigated. The SEM and TEM studies show that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which clusters of nanodiamonds (10-20 nm in diameter) are distributed over the surface of nanofibers. Coupling of nanomaterials occurs due to opposite signs of their zeta potentials, which results in electrostatic attraction and subsequent chemical bonding as indicated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and simultaneous thermal analysis. The bonding apparently occurs between functional groups (mainly carboxyl) on the surface of nanodiamonds and amphoteric hydroxyl groups on the surface of alumina nanofibers. The proposed composite allows an easy-to-perform colorimetric analysis for qualitative and quantitative determination of phenol in aqueous samples with linear response over a wide range of concentrations (0.5-106 mu M). Multiple tests have shown that the composite is reusable and retains its catalytic function for at least 1 year during storage at room temperature.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Genova S.N., Belolipetskii V.M., Rogozin D.Y., Degermendzhy A.G., Mooij W.M.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model of vertical stratification of Lake Shira focussed on winter conditions and ice cover
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 571-584. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9327-7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convective mixed layer--ice formation--ice melting--simplified model--winter profiles--anoxic conditions--hydrogen sulfide--ice cover--inhomogeneity--meromictic lake--numerical model--one-dimensional modeling--pycnocline--salinity--seasonality--stratification--vertical profile--water column--water temperature--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: In meromictic lakes such as Lake Shira, horizontal inhomogeneity is small in comparison with vertical gradients. To determine the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water in a deep zone of a Lake Shira, or other saline lakes, a one-dimensional (in vertical direction) mathematical model is presented. A special feature of this model is that it takes into account the process of ice formation. The model of ice formation is based on the one-phase Stefan problem with the linear temperature distribution in the solid phase. A convective mixed layer is formed under an ice cover due to salt extraction in the ice formation process. To obtain analytical solutions for the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water, we use a scheme of vertical structure in the form of several layers. In spring, the ice melts as top and bottom. These processes are taken into account in the model. The calculated profiles of salinity and temperature of Shira Lake are in good agreement with field measurement data for each season. Additionally, we focussed on the redox zone, which is the zone in which the aerobic layers of a water column meet the anaerobic ones. Hyperactivity of plankton communities is observed in this zone in lakes with hydrogen sulphide monimolimnion, and Lake Shira is among them. The location of the redox zone in the lake, which is estimated from field measurements, coincides with a sharp increase in density (the pycnocline) during autumn and winter. During spring and summer, the redox zone is deeper than the pycnocline. The location of pycnocline calculated with the hydro physical model is in good agreement with field measurement data. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GITELZON I.I., PAVLENKO R.A., KUDENKO Y.A.
Заглавие : A POSSIBILITY OF PRESERVING BLOOD-CELLS COOLED AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW 0-DEGREES-C, UNDER HIGH-PRESSURE
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Gematol. Transfuziol.: MINISTERSTVO ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYA, 1986. - Vol. 31, Is. 10. - P15-19. - ISSN 0234-5730
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GITELZON I.I., PAVLENKO R.A., KUDENKO Y.A.
Заглавие : A POSSIBILITY OF PRESERVING BLOOD-CELLS COOLED AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW 0-DEGREES-C, UNDER HIGH-PRESSURE
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Gematol. Transfuziol.: MINISTERSTVO ZDRAVOOKHRANENIYA, 1986. - Vol. 31, Is. 10. - С. 15-19. - ISSN 0234-5730
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernetskiy M.Y., Shevyrnogov A.P., Ovchinnikova N.F.
Заглавие : A remote sensing technique for the assessment of stable interannual dynamical patterns of vegetation
Место публикации : Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 8174: Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XIII (19 September 2011 through 21 September 2011, Prague) Conference code: 87191. - Ст.1. - , DOI 10.1117/12.896748
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evi--forest--kernel k-means--minimum noise fraction--modis--ndvi--principal component analysis--time series--evi--forest--kernel k-means--minimum noise fraction--modis--ndvi--principal components--agriculture--ecosystems--hydrology--principal component analysis--remote sensing--satellite imagery--space optics--time series--vegetation
Аннотация: The time series of various parameters of satellite imagery (NDVI/EVI, temperature) during the growing season were considered in this work. This means that satellite images were considered not like a number of single scenes but like temporal sequences. Using time series enables estimating the integral phenological properties of vegetation. The basis of the developed technique is to use one of the methods of transformation of the multidimensional space in order to get the principal components. The technique is based on considering each dimension of the multidimensional space as satellite imagery for a specific date range. The technique automatically identifies spatial patterns of vegetation that are similar by phenology and growing conditions. Subsequent analysis allowed identification of the belonging of derived classes. Thus, the technique of revealing the spatial distribution of different dynamical vegetation patterns based on the phenological characteristics has been developed. The technique is based on a transformation of the multidimensional space of states of vegetation. Based on the developed technique, areas were obtained with similar interannual trends. В© 2011 SPIE.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sid'ko A.F., Botvich I., Pisman T.I., Shevyrnogov A.P.
Заглавие : A study of spectral-polarization characteristics of plant canopies using land-based remote sensing
Место публикации : Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. - 2013. - Vol. 129. - С. 109-117. - ISSN 00224073 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.06.001
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): farm crops--forest stands--spectral brightness coefficients--spectral-polarization characteristics--forest stand--near-infrared spectral regions--plant reflectance--polarized components--reflectance spectrum--reflection properties--spectral brightness--spectral-polarization characteristics--forestry--luminance--physiological models--polarization--reflection--crops--brightness temperature--canopy reflectance--crop plant--nadir--polarization--remote sensing--spectral analysis--farm crops--forestry--forests--polarization--reflection--triticum aestivum--zea mays
Аннотация: The study addresses reflection and spectral-polarization characteristics of forest stands and farm crops obtained under field conditions. The study of the reflection properties of farm crops shows that during the summer plant growing season, the major factors influencing the plant canopy reflectance are morpho-physiological parameters, plant architectonics, solar elevation h0, and viewing angle. The crop reflectance minimum was recorded at viewing angles 25-30В° with respect to the nadir. Coniferous and broadleaf forest stands had similar reflectance spectra of polarized light. The polarized component was smaller for all coniferous stands than for broadleaf ones. For broad-leaved farm crops (wheat and corn), the polarized component of the spectral brightness coefficients had a greater influence on the plant reflectance in the red and near-infrared spectral regions, ?>720nm. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Botvich I. Y., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data
Место публикации : Biophysics: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - С. 667-670. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural crops--phenology--satellite data--woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sid'ko A.F.
Заглавие : A study of the spectral brightness and reflectance of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems
Место публикации : Oceanology. - 2005. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - С. 186-193. - ISSN 00014370 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alga--brightness temperature--phytoplankton--remote sensing--reservoir--spectral reflectance--dneprodzerzhinsk reservoir--eastern europe--eastern hemisphere--eurasia--europe--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation--ukraine--world--algae--bacillariophyta--chlorophyta--cyanobacteria--dinophyceae--protococcus--uncultured cyanobacterium
Аннотация: The brightness spectra of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems are presented for various periods of their development, from the beginning of their filling to the final stage of their formation. The curves of the surface distribution of chlorophyll a, which were remotely obtained from the brightness coefficient spectra, are found to be monotonic when diatomaceous, green protococcus, and dinophyte algae dominate in the phytoplankton. In the presence of blue-green algae, the curve of the distribution of phytoplankton on the surface is essentially irregular. The irregularities range from tens to hundreds of meters with sharp gradients of the phytoplankton concentration. The negative values of the VI color index change for positive ones when the concentration of chlorophyll a of the phytoplankton in the subsurface layer Cchl > 250-270 mg/m3. This is associated with the change in the species composition of the phytoplankton from the dominating diatom forms to bluegreen algae. Copyright В© 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Gladyshev M.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A temperature dependence of the intra- and extracellular fatty-acid composition of green algae and cyanobacterium
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - P374-380. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE-FILM
LIPIDS
WATER
BLOOM
SEA
BAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): green algae--cyanobacterium--lipids--fatty acids--secretion
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16:0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Gladyshev M.I., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A Temperature Dependence of the Intra- and Extracellular Fatty-Acid Composition of Green Algae and Cyanobacterium
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - С. 374-380. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyanobacterium--fatty acids--green algae--lipids--secretion--algae--bacteria (microorganisms)--botryococcus braunii--chlorella vulgaris--chlorophyta--eukaryota--prokaryota--spirulina--spirulina platensis
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16: 0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O. V., Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov A. V., Kolmakova A. A., Zuev I. V., Gribovskaya I. V.
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: Elsevier Masson SAS, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 09819428 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 - 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko, O., V, Tolomeev A. P., Ivanova E. A., Drobotov, A., V, Kolmakova A. A., Zuev, I., V, Gribovskaya, I., V
Заглавие : Accumulation of elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) macrophytes under different salinity levels
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-00797-a]
Место публикации : Plant Physiol. Biochem.: ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 154. - С. 328-340. - ISSN 0981-9428, DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.019
Примечания : Cited References:44. - The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 15-04-00797-a. The authors are grateful to the staff of Analytical Laboratory at the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS for the plant and sediment sample preparation for ICP-OES analysis and Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements.
Предметные рубрики: SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES
HEAVY-METAL ACCUMULATION
SALT-MARSH
Аннотация: Accumulation of essential/beneficial and non-essential chemical elements by submerged (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner) and emergent (Phragmites australis (Cay.) Trin. ex Steud.) rooted macrophytes in three water bodies was studied as dependent on water salinity (specific conductivity) and main environmental factors (temperature, pH of water, growing period, element contents in water and sediments). Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP - OES) was used for the element detection in the plants, sediments, and water. Multivariate statistics redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that investigated factors together explained 37.8 44.7% and 29.9 - 42.6% of the essential/beneficial and non-essential elements variability, respectively, whereas salinity was one of the main factors determining the accumulation of a number of elements (Mg, S, Na, Li, Sr, Sb) by the macrophytes. A decrease in the essential element contents (K, P, N, Cu, Zn) was observed in both species of the macrophytes during the growing season. Environmental factors (salinity, growing period, and pH) were more significant than the element contents in water and the sediments for the essential/beneficial element accumulation by two species of the macrophytes. The element contents in the sediments to a greater extent determined non-essential element accumulation by P. australis than by S. pectinata. The study showed that the efficiency of using P. australis and S. pectinata for remediation of aquatic ecosystems contaminated by heavy metals should not decrease with a salinity increase.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolobanschikova, G. N., Rogozin, D. Yu., Firsova, A. D., Rodionova, E. V., Degermendzhy, N. N., Shabanov, A. V.
Заглавие : Analysis of diatom algae from the water column and bottom sediments of Shira Lake (Khakassia, Russia)
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-05-00429-a], Biodiversity Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences [30.8]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 8, Is. 2. - С. 173-185. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425515020031. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:21. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 13-05-00429-a and the Biodiversity Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 30.8.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): paleolimnology--diatom algae--meromictic lake--sedimentation--cyclotella--choctawhatcheeana--aulacoseira valida--aulacoseira ambigua
Аннотация: Lake Shira as a meromictic lake is object of interest for paleolimnological studies. In May 2011 core samples were collected from the bottom of Lake Shira and the species composition of diatom algae, which serve as bioindicators of the state of the lake, were studied. In addition, in 2012, seasonal water samples and material from sediment traps were collected and the species composition of diatoms in them was analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the lake, like in previous years of research, was dominated by Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana Prasad. Diatoms were found twice in the studied core above the white carbonate layers and were absent in other layers. The species living in the lake at present were observed down to the first white carbonate layer, including the predominant Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana. This fact presumably proves the consistency of the species composition of diatoms and the overall stable condition of the lake since 1946 (Rogozin et al., 2005). Down to the second white carbonate layer, the dominant species were Aulcosira valida (Grunow) Krammer and Aulcosira italica (Grunow) Simonsen. Nitzchia sigmodea (Nitzsch) W. Smith and Fragilaria construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow were also observed at these depths, dating approximately to 1655-1690. These are freshwater species that belong to the diatoms of arctic, alpine, and temperate latitudes, which develop in shallow waters under moderate temperature conditions. This fact suggests that Lake Shira was less salty in the middle and end of the 17th century than today.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S., Tikhomirova N., Velichko V., Trifonov S., Morozov Y., Kalacheva G., Pavlova A., Tikhomirov A.
Заглавие : Analysis of the gas exchange and water balance in a closed experimental model of the artificial ecosystem intended for an estimated portion of a human
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut: Elsevier Ltd, 2018. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.07.022
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): experimental model of a closed ecological system--higher plant community--human respiratory function--water balance--со2 and о2 gas exchange--carbon dioxide--evapotranspiration--closed ecological systems--gas exchange--higher plants--respiratory function--water balance--ecosystems
Аннотация: This study was performed to investigate water and gas exchange in the experimental model of a closed ecological system (CES) intended for an estimated portion of a human in the long-duration (several-month) experiment. The diversity of the vegetable conveyor in the system was increased. Human wastes were involved in mass exchange processes, and human respiratory function was periodically connected to the experimental model of a CES. The experimental model of a CES was used to quantify regeneration of the gaseous atmosphere with oxygen and carbon dioxide loops by linking the photosynthesizing compartment with the heterotrophic compartment (soil-like substrate) and by the periodic connection of the human respiratory function. Under the preset light and temperature conditions, atmospheric CO2 concentration in the CES model intended for a portion of a human was maintained at a level that neither limited photosynthetic processes nor was harmful to humans (800–2000 ppm) during the 154-day experiment. At the same time, O2 concentration did not either drop below 20.8% or rise above 22.6%. The amount of the evapotranspiration water collected in the system could satisfy 50% of the daily water requirement of a human (with all the water used and excreted by the human being processed and used to irrigate plants). The evapotranspiration water did not need to be additionally purified before being used by humans. Thus, in the experimental model of the closed ecological system, human oxygen and food requirements (per 0.05 portion of a human) were matched to the function of the heterotrophic compartment and the photosynthesizing activity of the multispecies uneven-aged higher plant community. © 2018 IAA
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kartushinsky A.V., Sidorenko A.Y.
Заглавие : Analysis of the variability of temperature gradient in the ocean frontal zones based on satellite data
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frontal zones--north atlantic oscillation--sea surface temperature gradients--south oscillation - el ninjo--thermohaline circulation--variability of gradients
Аннотация: AVHRR MCSST data for the periods 1982-2000 (mean weekly data) were used to calculate mean gradient fields in the ocean for different periods of time. Three-month averaged sea surface temperature gradients (SSTG) and their mean seasonal variations have been studied for 25 points in the large-scale oceanic fronts zones. Major oceanic fronts in the Atlantic and Pacific have been identified and compared in literature. In the North Atlantic and Pacific, the areas under study were the North Polar Front and Subpolar Fronts. In the South Atlantic and Pacific we studied the region of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the fronts formed by this current, known as the South Polar Front, and the Subantarctic Front. SSTG were also calculated for El Nino (Southeast Pacific) and Benguela Current (Southeast Atlantic). In warm periods seasonal SSTG in the North Atlantic markedly increased and exhibit some interannual cycles. The correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and seasonal SSTG for a single point in the Gulf Stream zone can be the key point for evaluation of heat transfer by the currents to the coast of East Europe. In the Southern Atlantic, the SSTG values are low during the cold period (summer in the southern hemisphere) in the ACC zone and increase in the warm season (winter in the southern hemisphere). It also exhibits interannual cycles. In the Northwest Pacific for some points in the Subpolar Front the SSTG values are high in the cold period (winter). Here at seven points in the spring of 1993 and 2000 the calculations disclosed significant increase of the gradient. In these years, the anomalous SSTG in Subpolar Front and South Polar Front were found to vary synchronously in both hemispheres, with maximum intensity in spring (North Pacific) and in summer (South Pacific). Mean annual SSTG in the El Nino zone and south oscillation index have been found to exhibit some correlation. Major jet currents periodically form high-gradient temperature fields and from the temperature satellite data we can derive information about variation in the large-scale fronts in the Global Ocean. В© 2013 COSPAR.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lukyanenko K. A., Denisov I. A., Yakimov A. S., Esimbekova E. N., Belousov K. I., Bukatin A. S., Kukhtevich I. V., Sorokin V. V., Evstrapov A. A., Belobrov P. I.
Заглавие : Analytical Enzymatic Reactions in Microfluidic Chips
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10041]
Место публикации : Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2017. - Vol. 53, Is. 7. - С. 775-780. - ISSN 0003-6838, DOI 10.1134/S0003683817070043. - ISSN 1573-8183(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 15-19-10041).
Предметные рубрики: BIOAVAILABLE HEAVY-METALS
DEVICES
POINT
LAB
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--luciferase--microfluidics--microfluidic chip--enzymatic--bioassay
Аннотация: A number of approaches have been proposed and tested to transfer enzymatic reactions into the functional elements of microfluidic chips on the example of the bienzyme bioluminescent reaction involving NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase. Measurement of the catalytic activity of these enzymes (under the influence of pollutants) is the basis of enzymatic bioassay of various liquids. It was found that all of the components of the reaction must be placed in the same cell of the chip to improve the reproducibility of the measurements. The use of starch gel as a carrier for immobilization and gelatin as a scaffold in the reactor of the chip enables the preservation of enzyme activity in the course of sealing the chip at room temperature. It is shown that the components of the reaction should be vigorously stirred in a microfluidic chip reactor to improve the efficiency of the analysis. As a result of the studies, a prototype of microfluidic chip based on the enzymatic bioluminescent reaction is proposed. It is characterized by a detection limit of copper sulfate of 3 mu M that corresponds to the sensitivity of traditional lux-biosensors based on living cells. The analysis time is reduced to 1 min, and the analysis can be performed by individuals without special laboratory skills.
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