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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev, Dmitry, Bolsunovsky, Alexander
Заглавие : A long-term study of radionuclide concentrations in mushrooms in the 30-km zone around the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Russia)
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Isot. Environ. Health Stud.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. - ISSN 1025-6016, DOI 10.1080/10256016.2020.1718124. - ISSN 1477-2639(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25
Предметные рубрики: CS-137
FOREST
RADIOCESIUM
FUNGI
ACCUMULATION
ACCIDENT
Аннотация: Cs-137 concentrations were measured in mushrooms in an area affected by radioactive discharges of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) (Rosatom, Russia) in 2002-2017. The sources of radionuclides in the study sites were global fallouts and waterborne and airborne radioactive discharges of the MCC. The mushroom species Suillus granulatus and S. luteus showed the highest Cs-137 concentrations (140-7100 Bq kg(-1)) for this area. Over the entire monitoring period, no significant change in Cs-137 concentration was observed in the Suillus spp. samples collected from the sites with the aerial deposition of radionuclides. In the floodplain site with the radionuclide deposition from water and air, a significant decrease in the average Cs-137 concentration was observed in the period between 2004 and 2017: a three-fold decrease in Suillus spp. and a nine-fold decrease in Lactarius deliciosus. The effective half-lives of Cs-137 in fruiting bodies of the mushrooms L. deliciosus and Suillus spp. in this site were 3.6 +/- 0.6 and 9.2 +/- 2.7 years, respectively.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pande, Shubhra, Ranjan, Rajeev, Ryazanova, Maria, Shuvaev, Anton N., Salmina, Alla B., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Buckwheat-enriched diet alleviates bisphenol A mediated oxidative stress via modulation of sirtuin 1 and antioxidant status in experimental rats
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [M 2.2.3]
Место публикации : Food Chem.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022. - Vol. 373. - Ст.131507. - ISSN 0308-8146, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131507. - ISSN 1873-7072(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:36. - The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant no. FSRZ-2020-0006) and Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [Grant No. M 2.2.3]. Authors profusely thank R. Sabirzyanov and I.A. Denisov for the needful in the arrangement of ultrapure BPA.
Предметные рубрики: TRANSCRIPTION
TOXICITY
EXTRACT
FIBER
Аннотация: Present study investigated effect of dietary buckwheat in alleviating bisphenol A (BPA) mediated oxidative stress, concomitant sirtuin1 levels in serum, stomach, and liver of rats. Experimental group A and B ingested standard diet, C and D consumed buckwheat (30%); group A and C drank normal water, B and C had BPA contamination (10 mg L 1). Sirtuin1 mean B/A ratio nearing unity in all tissues reveals inertness of BPA towards sirtuin1. Dietary buckwheat improved sirtuin1 levels both in normal (mean C/A ratio of serum, 1.65; liver, 1.24; stomach, 1.78) and BPA fed state (mean D/B ratio of serum, 1.9; liver, 1.26; stomach, 1.75). Buckwheat augmented antioxidant status in BPA fed rats as seen in mean D/B ratio of serum (catalase, 2.4; glutathione reductase (GR), 1.33; Thiols, 1.2), liver (catalase, 2; GR, 2.5; Thiols, 1.36) and stomach (catalase, 1.31; GR, 1.5; Thiols, 1.33). Therefore, buckwheat counters BPA-led oxidative stress and modulates sirtuin1.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E. S., Lopatina T. S., Ovchinnikov S. D., Oskina N. A., Drobotov, A., V, Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : The effect of salinity on the grazing rate and survival of Daphnia magna females adapted to different salinities
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund; Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-44-240010]
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2022. - Article in press. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09941-7. - ISSN 1573-5125(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:47. - The reported study was funded by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for supporting scientific and technical activities, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 19-44-240010. We are grateful to professional English translator Elena Krasova for language corrections.
Предметные рубрики: FEEDING-BEHAVIOR
PHYTOPLANKTON CONTROL
SPECIES COMPOSITION
Аннотация: The cladoceran Daphnia magna inhabits lakes with salinities up to 10 g L-1. We compared the effects of different salinities (up to 9 g L-1) on the survival, specific grazing rate, and size selective feeding of Daphnia females adapted to fresh or saline waters (3-4 g L-1). The freshwater population was more sensitive to high salinity (LC50 = 5.3 g L-1), while the survival of the saline water population also decreased in fresh water. Freshwater population demonstrated a higher grazing rate in fresh water, while the saline water population had a higher grazing rate at the salinity above 3 g L-1. A decrease in the grazing rate of the freshwater population was observed at the salinity above 4-5 g L-1. Populations differed in food selectivity. The saline water population consumed particles of larger sizes than the freshwater population. The average size of phytoplankton particles grazed in fresh water was larger than in saline water. This size selective salinity-dependent grazing may be related to the dependence of the feeding efficiency of cladocerans on the viscosity of water and size of phytoplankton particles. Our results indicate that Daphnia populations adapted to a certain salinity can temporarily lose the ability to control phytoplankton because of salinity fluctuations.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T. A., Anishchenko, O., V, Trofimova E. A., Dementiev, D., V
Заглавие : Comparative Assessment of the Content of Transition Metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and Radiocesium (Cs-137) in Pike (Esox lucius) and Burbot (Lota lota) of the Yenisei River
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240003]; Government of Krasnoyarsk krai; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity [20-44-240004]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 1. - С. 91-99. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425522010115. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:36. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 18-44-240003, and the Government of Krasnoyarsk krai, together with the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity, grant no. 20-44-240004.
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER FISH
NORTHERN PIKE
HEAVY-METALS
BRAMA L.
FOOD-WEB
SIZE
Аннотация: The trophic position of fish is one of the most important factors controlling the accumulation of potentially toxic elements and compounds in fish tissues, primarily via the spectrum of fish nutrition. In this study, the content of potentially toxic transition metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and radiocesium (Cs-137) in the edible tissues (muscles and liver) of two representatives of the fish-eating ichthyofauna of the Yenisei River, northern pike (Esox lucius) and burbot (Lota lota), have been comparatively studied relatively to the size of the fish. A significant decrease in the content of radiocesium and zinc in the muscles of pike and zinc in the liver of pike with an increase in body size has been recorded in juvenile pikes with a body weight (W) of less than 0.35 kg. For larger sexually mature pikes, no significant size dependences of the accumulation of metals in tissues are found. A positive correlation is found between the content of Cs-137, Cu, Zn, and Mn in muscles and the size of burbot in the W range from 0.42 to 1.62 kg. The tissues of burbots and pikes of the same size significantly (p 0.05) differ in the concentration of metals in their tissues: concentrations of Zn and Mn are 1.6-2.2 times higher in the muscle of burbot; the concentration of Pb is 1.8 times higher in muscle of pike; Cu is twice as high in the liver of burbot; and Zn and Mn are 4.7 and 1.6 times higher in the liver of pike, respectively. These differences may be due to the different food spectra of pike and burbot. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Mn in the liver of pike are 3-7 times higher than in muscle; the concentration of Cu in the liver of burbot is 5 times higher than in muscle. Pb and Cd tend to be higher in liver than muscle for both fish species. Despite the revealed size dependences, the concentrations of potentially toxic metals and radiocesium in the muscles and liver of fish are below the permissible concentrations for food. These results can be used to assess environmental risks for the population consuming fish, as well as to plan for the long-term environmental monitoring of rivers using representatives of piscivorous fish.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Sukhanova A. A., Nikolaeva E. D., Nemtsev I. V.
Заглавие : Chemical Modification of Films from Biosynthetic Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Aimed to Improvement of Their Surface Properties
Место публикации : Macromol. Sympos.: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2021. - Vol. 395, Is. 1. - Ст.2000281. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/masy.202000281
Аннотация: Films from biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate are treated with chemical reagents to improve their hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Two approaches are tested: a single treatment with alkali, acids, oxidizing or reducing agents, and a step-by step treatment of the alkali pre-activated surface of polymer films with bromine water and amino-compounds (ammonia or triethylamine). The maximal level of hydrophilicity (the lowest water contact angle and the highest polar component of the surface free energy) is registered after a single treatment with NaOH and after the step-by-step treatment. These samples also showed the best adhesion of mouse fibroblasts of NIH 3T3 line on the film surface. So, the proposed methods can be used to enhance hydropilicity and biocompatibility of biopolymer surface. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Kazantseva E. A.
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Metribuzin Formulations by Co-extrusion of the Pesticide with Poly-?-Caprolactone
Место публикации : Macromol. Sympos.: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2021. - Vol. 395, Is. 1. - Ст.2000283. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/masy.202000283
Аннотация: A simple and low-cost method of obtaining slow-release pesticide formulations is proposed by co-extrusion of a herbicide metribuzin with a low-melting biodegradable polyester poly-?-caprolactone, at a temperature above the melting points of both components. Formulations containing 10%, 20%, and 40% herbicide are prepared. Metribuzin release in water during 7 days of exposition reached 81% from the formulations with the 10% loading and 96% from the specimens with the 40% herbicide loading. Biodegradation and pesticide release from the polymer constructs are studied in the model soil for 14 weeks. Degradation rates of the specimens increased with an increase in pesticide content: between 9% for the 10%-loaded specimen and 20% for the 40%-loaded specimen over 14 weeks. The release of metribuzin from the specimens with the 10–20% and 40% loadings reached 37–38% and 55%, respectively; thus, taking into account soil degradation of the herbicide, the herbicide content in soil reached 23–25% and 33%, respectively, of the initially loaded into the polymer matrix. The used approach is promising to obtain long-term release formulations for soil application. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E., Nemtsev I., Lukyanenko A., Vasiliev A., Kiselev E., Sukovatyi A., Volova T.
Заглавие : Polymer Films of Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Synthesized by Cupriavidus necator from Different Carbon Sources
Место публикации : J. Polym. Environ.: Springer, 2021. - Vol. 29, Is. 3. - С. 837-850. - ISSN 15662543 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10924-020-01924-3
Аннотация: Films were prepared from 2% solutions of biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and investigated. The polymer was synthesized by the Cupriavidus necator B-10646 bacterium cultivated using various carbon sources (glucose and glycerol of different degrees of purity, containing 0.3 to 17.93% impurities). Glycerol as the substrate influenced molecular-weight properties and crystallinity of the polymer without affecting its temperature characteristics. The P(3HB) specimens synthesized from glycerol had reduced Mw (300–400 kDa) and degree of crystallinity (50–55%) compared to the specimens synthesized from glucose (860 kDa and 76%, respectively). The low-crystallinity P(3HB) specimens, regardless of the degree of purity of glycerol, produced a beneficial effect on the properties of polymer films, which had a better developed folded surface and increased hydrophilicity. The values of the highest roughness (Ra) of the films synthesized from glycerol were 1.8 to 4.0 times lower and the water angles 1.4–1.6 times smaller compared to the films synthesized from glucose (71.75 nm and 87.4°, respectively). Those films performed better as cell scaffolds: the number of viable NIH fibroblasts was 1.7–1.9 times higher than on polystyrene (control) or films of P(3HB) synthesized from glucose. © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina, Tatiana, Dementyev, Dmitry, Alexandrova, Yuliyana
Заглавие : Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [18-44-240003]
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст.106461. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:37. - The authors are grateful to the staff of the Radioecology Laboratory and the head of the Laboratory, Dr. Alexander Bolsunovsky, to the staff of Analytical Laboratory (Institute of Biophysics SB RAS) for their help in sample collection and measurement and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements. We also appreciate comments of anonymous reviewers, which allowed us to improve our manuscript. The research was supported partly (in 2018-2020) by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No.18-44-240003.
Предметные рубрики: HEAVY-METALS
BRYOPHYTES
CONTAMINATION
BIOMASS
PLANTS
CS-137
TOOL
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-137, and Eu-152 similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R-2 0.7) positive correlation (p 0.05) was obtained for Co-60, Zn-65, and Eu-152. Concentrations of Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 in water moss were 2-7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Neubauer, Darshan, Kolmakova, Olesya, Woodhouse, Jason, Taube, Robert, Mangelsdorf, Kai, Gladyshev, Michail, Premke, Katrin, Grossart, Hans-Peter
Заглавие : Zooplankton carcasses stimulate microbial turnover of allochthonous particulate organic matter
Колич.характеристики :16 с
Коллективы : Projekt DEAL
Место публикации : ISME J.: SPRINGERNATURE, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1751-7362, DOI 10.1038/s41396-020-00883-w. - ISSN 1751-7370(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:83. - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Предметные рубрики: FRESH-WATER
SEASONAL-CHANGES
CARBON
LAKE
DECOMPOSITION
DEGRADATION
Аннотация: Carbon turnover in aquatic environments is dependent on biochemical properties of organic matter (OM) and its degradability by the surrounding microbial community. Non-additive interactive effects represent a mechanism where the degradation of biochemically persistent OM is stimulated by the provision of bioavailable OM to the degrading microbial community. Whilst this is well established in terrestrial systems, whether it occurs in aquatic ecosystems remains subject to debate. We hypothesised that OM from zooplankton carcasses can stimulate the degradation of biochemically persistent leaf material, and that this effect is influenced by the daphnia:leaf OM ratio and the complexity of the degrading microbial community. Fresh Daphnia magna carcasses and C-13-labelled maize leaves (Zea mays) were incubated at different ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5) alongside either a complex microbial community (50 mu m) or solely bacteria (0.8 mu m). C-13 stable-isotope measurements of CO2 analyses were combined with phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) analysis and DNA sequencing to link metabolic activities, biomass and taxonomic composition of the microbial community. Our experiments indicated a significantly higher respiration of leaf-derived C when daphnia-derived OM was most abundant (i.e. daphnia:leaf OM ratio of 1:1). This process was stronger in a complex microbial community, including eukaryotic microorganisms, than a solely bacterial community. We concluded that non-additive interactive effects were a function of increased C-N chemodiversity and microbial complexity, with the highest net respiration to be expected when chemodiversity is high and the degrading community complex. This study indicates that identifying the interactions and processes of OM degradation is one important key for a deeper understanding of aquatic and thus global carbon cycle.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatina, Tatiana, Anishchenko, Olesya, Oskina, Natalia, Zadereev, Egor
Заглавие : Threshold concentrations of the road salt for adverse effects on females and resting eggs of cladoceran Moina macrocopa
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund [19-44-240014]
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1007/s10452-021-09830-z. - ISSN 1573-5125(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:45. - The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government, and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for supporting scientific and technical activities, project number 19-44-240014. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for the valuable comments and suggestions and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements.
Аннотация: The salinization of freshwaters due to the use of deicing road salts is a serious anthropogenic threat. We investigated the effects of the road deicer, which is mostly composed (ca. 70%) of NaCl, on the life cycle parameters of the cladoceran Moina macrocopa in acute and chronic toxicity tests and on the hatching success of resting eggs exposed to sediments contaminated with the road salt. The negative effects of the road salt on survival and life cycle parameters of animals were observed at concentrations above 5 g L-1. The 6-month exposure of resting eggs to contaminated sediments had a consistent but relatively weak effect on the postexposure hatching of resting eggs. Experiments demonstrated that the concentration of the deicer in the top water layer in the water-sediment systems is more important for the hatching success of resting eggs than the salt content in the sediment. Only 2.2 +/- 1.9% of resting eggs hatched when the deicer content in the top water layer was equal to 12 g L-1. Lethal effects on hatchlings were observed starting from the deicer content in the water equal to 1 g L-1, and 97.0 +/- 0.8% of hatchlings were dead at the deicer content in the water equal to 5 g L-1. Thus, the resilience of resting eggs to the contaminated sediments can ensure the replenishment of the population from the egg bank after the salinity disturbance is diminished but the negative effects of the elevated salt content in surface waters on active population will be manifested at lower salinities.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin, Anatoly Nikolayevich, Sukhanova, Anna Alekseevna, Nikolaeva, Elena Dmitrievna, Nemtsev, Ivan Vasilievich
Заглавие : Chemical Modification of Films from Biosynthetic Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Aimed to Improvement of Their Surface Properties
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FEFE-2020-0015]
Место публикации : Macromol. Symp.: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2021. - Vol. 395: 4th International Conference on Progress on Polymers and Composites (NOV 26-28, 2020, ELECTR NETWORK), Is. 1. - Ст.2000281. - ISSN 1022-1360, DOI 10.1002/masy.202000281. - ISSN 1521-3900(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - This work was carried out by the team of the scientific laboratory "Smart Materials and Structures" within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the project "Development of multifunctional smart materials and structures based on modified polymer composite materials capable to function in extreme conditions" (No. FEFE-2020-0015). The surface of the samples was investigated using a scanning electron microscope Hitachi TM3000 in the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS".
Аннотация: Films from biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate are treated with chemical reagents to improve their hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Two approaches are tested: a single treatment with alkali, acids, oxidizing or reducing agents, and a step-by step treatment of the alkali pre-activated surface of polymer films with bromine water and amino-compounds (ammonia or triethylamine). The maximal level of hydrophilicity (the lowest water contact angle and the highest polar component of the surface free energy) is registered after a single treatment with NaOH and after the step-by-step treatment. These samples also showed the best adhesion of mouse fibroblasts of NIH 3T3 line on the film surface. So, the proposed methods can be used to enhance hydropilicity and biocompatibility of biopolymer surface.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev I. V., Andrushchenko P. Y., Chuprov S. M., Zotina T. A.
Заглавие : Structural Features of Scales of Baikal Grayling Thymallus baicalensis under Conditions of an Altered Hydrological Regime
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 60-66. - ISSN 19950829 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995082920060176
Аннотация: Abstract: The number of circuli between annual scale rings of grayling Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 sampled in the Yenisei River in the downstream section of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which does not freeze in winter, have been investigated and compared with populations of grayling from large tributaries of the Yenisei River (Amyl, Kan, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Bolshaya Kheta). It has been shown that graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River have a significantly higher (1.5–2.0 times, p 0.01) number of circuli in the second, third, and fourth annual rings of the scales than in the populations from the tributaries, which corresponds to a higher growth rate of the grayling population in the Yenisei River. An assumption is made about the transition of graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River channel in the lower reaches of the hydroelectric station to a sedentary lifestyle. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin, Anatoly Nikolayevich, Kazantseva, Eugenia Andreevna
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Metribuzin Formulations by Co-extrusion of the Pesticide with Poly-epsilon-Caprolactone
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation [220, 074-02-2018-328]
Место публикации : Macromol. Symp.: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2021. - Vol. 395: 4th International Conference on Progress on Polymers and Composites (NOV 26-28, 2020, ELECTR NETWORK), Is. 1. - Ст.2000283. - ISSN 1022-1360, DOI 10.1002/masy.202000283. - ISSN 1521-3900(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:6. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning".
Аннотация: A simple and low-cost method of obtaining slow-release pesticide formulations is proposed by co-extrusion of a herbicide metribuzin with a low-melting biodegradable polyester poly-epsilon-caprolactone, at a temperature above the melting points of both components. Formulations containing 10%, 20%, and 40% herbicide are prepared. Metribuzin release in water during 7 days of exposition reached 81% from the formulations with the 10% loading and 96% from the specimens with the 40% herbicide loading. Biodegradation and pesticide release from the polymer constructs are studied in the model soil for 14 weeks. Degradation rates of the specimens increased with an increase in pesticide content: between 9% for the 10%-loaded specimen and 20% for the 40%-loaded specimen over 14 weeks. The release of metribuzin from the specimens with the 10-20% and 40% loadings reached 37-38% and 55%, respectively; thus, taking into account soil degradation of the herbicide, the herbicide content in soil reached 23-25% and 33%, respectively, of the initially loaded into the polymer matrix. The used approach is promising to obtain long-term release formulations for soil application.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz-De-Quijano D., Vladimirovich Ageev A., Anatolevna Ivanova E., Valerevna Anishchenko O.
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: Copernicus GmbH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 17264170 (ISSN), DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (4016 mgNO3-Nm2 and 0.580.13 mg TP-Pm2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 11971 mgNO3-Nm2 yr1 and higher than 1.710.91 mg TP-Pm2 yr1. These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova I. Y., Sakharova E. G., Buseva Z. F., Gladyshev M. I., Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva Z. I., Karpowicz M., Semenchenko V. P.
Заглавие : Efficiency of Transfer of Essential Substances from Phytoplankton to Planktonic Crustaceans in Mesotrophic Conditions
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 49-59. - ISSN 19950829 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995082920040033
Аннотация: Abstract: We assessed the efficiency of the transfer of essential substances (carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and fatty acids (FA), including polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)) from phytoplankton to planktonic crustaceans in experimental mesocosms in the presence and absence of fish. The experiments were conducted under mesotrophic conditions in 300 L mesocosms. We have found that transfer efficiencies from producers to consumers are different for different substances. In particular, FA, including PUFAs, are transferred less efficiently than carbon. In contrast, the efficiency of nutrient transfer, especially phosphorus, is higher than that of carbon. This evidences that zooplankton can accumulate nutrients, increasing their quality as a resource for higher trophic levels. Fish significantly reduced the efficiency of carbon transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton per unit of water volume, but did not affect the transfer of substances per unit of biomass. Thus, the quality of zooplankton as a food resource for higher trophic levels did not decrease in the presence of fish, despite the decline in the efficiency of the transfer of the essential substances per unit of water volume under their influence. Since the efficiency of essential substances transfered from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire trophic web, we should seek ways to increase it. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondareva, Lydia, Kudryasheva, Nadezhda
Заглавие : Direct and Indirect Detoxification Effects of Humic Substances
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Russian Federation) 2020-2025
Место публикации : Agronomy-Basel: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 2. - Ст.198. - ISSN 2073-4395(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/agronomy11020198
Примечания : Cited References:79. - This review was prepared with the partial financial support of the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Russian Federation) 2020-2025.
Аннотация: The review summarizes studies on the detoxification effects of water-soluble humic substances (HS), which are products of the natural transformation of organic substances in soils and bottom sediments that serve as natural detoxifying agents in water solutions. The detoxifying effects of HS on microorganisms are quite complex: HS neutralize free pollutants (indirect bioeffects) and also stimulate the protective response of organisms (direct bioeffects). Prospects and potential problems of bioluminescent bacteria-based assay to monitor toxicity of solutions in the presence of HS are discussed. The main criterion for the bioassay application is versatility and ease of use. The detoxification efficiency of HS in different pollutant solutions was evaluated, and the detoxification mechanisms are discussed. Particular attention was paid to the direct and complex direct + indirect effects of HS. The review focuses on the protective function of HS in solutions of radionuclides and salts of stable metals, with special consideration of the antioxidant properties of HS.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T., Dementyev D., Alexandrova Y.
Заглавие : Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст.106461. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Feniova, I. Yu, Sakharova E. G., Gladyshev, M., I, Sushchik N. N., Gorelysheva, Z., I, Karpowicz M.
Заглавие : Effect of Fish on the Transfer Efficiency of Carbon, PUFA, and Nutrients from Phytoplankton to Zooplankton under Eutrophic Conditions
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : National Science Center of PolandNational Science Centre, Poland [UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-54-00002 Bel_a]; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR) [B18R-004]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10323]; [AAAA-A18-118012690096-1]
Место публикации : Biol. Bull: PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, 2021. - Vol. 48, Is. 8. - С. 1284-1297. - ISSN 1062-3590, DOI 10.1134/S1062359021080070. - ISSN 1608-3059(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:49. - Experiments and collection of biological material were supported by the National Science Center of Poland (project no. UMO-506 2016/21/B/NZ8/00434). Processing of phytoplankton samples was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-54-00002 Bel_a); processing of zooplankton samples and their analysis were carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research (BRFFR no. B18R-004); statistical processing and analysis of data were performed under government contract no. AAAA-A18-118012690096-1; and interpretation of the results, data analysis, and preparation of materials for publication, were done with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-14-10323).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACIDS
FOOD QUALITY
FRESH-WATER
ZEBRA MUSSELS
DAPHNIA
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), nitrogen, and phosphorus from phytoplankton to zooplankton determines the functioning of the entire ecosystem. However, this parameter depends on environmental conditions. Fish as a very important factor regulating planktonic communities very likely affect the efficiency of the transfer of basic elements and substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton. In experimental mesocosms filled with water from a eutrophic lake and containing phyto- and zooplankton, we investigated how fish affect both primary and secondary production and the efficiency of transfer of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, PUFA, and fatty acids (FAs) from phytoplankton to zooplankton. Two treatments (control and fish treatment) were repeated in three replicates. The transfer efficiency of substances from phytoplankton to zooplankton was measured as the ratio of secondary production to primary production expressed per L and per unit of biomass. The efficiency expressed per L characterizes the productivity of the water body, while the efficiency expressed per unit of biomass indicates the effectiveness of aquatic species to transfer biologically valuable substances from one trophic level to another. We found that phytoplankton-zooplankton-fish interface is determined not only by predator-prey relationships, but are also affected by the quality of both phytoplankton and zooplankton in terms of contents of phosphorus, nitrogen, PUFA, and FAs in their biomass. We showed that, in the presence of fish, the transfer efficiency of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and FAs per unit of biomass from phytoplankton to zooplankton was increased twofold, 12.4-fold, 2.5-fold, 12.4-fold, 7.4-fold, and tenfold, respectively, relative to the control. This facilitates sustainable functioning of the ecosystem under fish pressure. Such a mechanism prevents zooplankton over-exploitation by fish and enlarges the food chain.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babich, Valery V., Darin, Andrey, V, Kalugin, Ivan A., Markovich, Tatyana, I, Zykov, Viktor V., Rogozin, Denis Yu
Заглавие : SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF SEDIMENTATION FLOWS IN SALT MEROMICTIC LAKE SHIRA (KHAKASSIA)
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [21-54-52001, 19-05-50046]
Место публикации : Bull. Tomsk Polytech. Univ.-Geo Assets Eng.: TOMSK POLYTECHNIC UNIV, PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2021. - Vol. 332, Is. 12. - С. 22-34. - ISSN 2500-1019, DOI 10.18799/24131830/2021/12/3178. - ISSN 2413-1830(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:29. - The work was carried out on state assignment of IGM SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, with partial support of the RFBR - grant 21-54-52001 (setting of traps, sampling) and grant 19-05-50046 (micro-XRF-SR).
Предметные рубрики: CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU
NAM-CO
VARVE
Аннотация: The relevance of the work is caused by the need to study seasonal variations in the volume and composition of sedimentation flows in modern lakes and their relationship with weather and climatic factors, which can serve as a basis for reconstructing climatic changes in the past. The main aim: to assess seasonal changes in the mass, velocity and chemical composition of sedimentary material entering Lake Shira on the basis of generalization and analysis of the results of multiyear annual monitoring of the material of sedimentation traps incubated in the lake. Object of the study was the drainless, slightly saline meromictic lake Shira, located in the steppe intermontane depression on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia. Methods: long-term seasonal monitoring of sedimentary material forming bottom sediments using sedimentation traps incubated in the lake; study of the obtained material for a wide range of parameters (biological, hydrochemical, lithological-geochemical, granulometric, etc.) by various conventional methods, including the method of X-ray fluorescence microanalysis on synchrotron radiation beams (XRF-SI), adapted for the study of bottom samples; computer statistical analysis of the data obtained (multiple regression method, cross-correlation analysis, etc.) in order to identify the relationship between regional temperatures and the chemical composition of the deposited material with the construction of a regression model. Results. Based on the study of the amount and elemental composition of the sedimentary material of the seasonal bottom traps of Lake Shira, collected for 2012-2017, a dynamic model of the seasonal influx of sedimentary flows in lakes of this landscape-geochemical type was formulated. It has been established that the most intensive sedimentation of the material occurs in the summer-autumn period, less - in the winter-spring period. At the same time, in spring, the accumulation of allochthonous (terrigenous) aleurite material, supplied with flood waters, predominates; in the summer-autumn period, simultaneously with the deposition of clastogenic pelitic material, biogenic and chemogenic materials are accumulated in sediments in large quantities. In winter, clastogenic and biogenic processes of sedimentation practically stop, only chemogenic sedimentation of carbonates is observed. It was established that the sedimentation of allochthonous material entering the reservoir occurs during two-three months, which indicates a certain inertness of sedimentation. The presence of a stable relationship between the mass and chemical composition of terrigenous material entering the lake with the regional temperature of the near-surface air, which is one of the main regulators of the water balance of the reservoir, is shown.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma R., Maria H. J., Thomas S., Shishatskaya E. I., Kiselev E. G., Nemtsev I. V., Sukhanova A. A., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 00218995 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/app.51756
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers – polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – of two types – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 ± 0.06–0.75 ± 0.11 ?m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 ± 0.12 and 0.55 ± 0.05 ?m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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