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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 577.34/И 73
Автор(ы) : Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич, Трофимова, Елена Александровна, Дементьев, Дмитрий Владимирович, Карпов, Антон Дмитриевич
Заглавие : Интенсивность накопления урана-238 представителями разных экологических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей
Коллективы : Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (Красноярск)
Место публикации : Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. - Томск: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, 2016. - № 2 (34) . - С. 161-171. - DOI 10.17223/19988591/34/11
ISSN: 1998-8591
УДК : 577.34 + 597.5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): коэффициент накопления--трофический уровень--philolimnogammarus viridis--fointinalis antipyretica--thymallus arcticus--esox lucius)
Аннотация: В результате многолетних исследований (2010-2013) получены данные по накоплению урана-238 в гидробионтах разных трофических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей. Пробы водного мха (Fointinalis antipyretica), зообентоса (Philolimnogammarus viridis и Ph. Cyaneus), сибирского хариуса (Thymallus arcticus) и щуки (Esox lucius) отбирали в районе ранее зарегистрированного повышенного содержания урана в воде р. Енисей (вблизи радиоактивных сбросов Горно-химического комбината Росатома). Показано, что уран способен эффективно накапливаться из воды в биомассе всех исследованных гидробионтов. Максимальные коэффициенты накопления (КН) урана получены для водного мха, что многократно превышает КН урана для зообентоса и мышечной ткани рыб. Средние значения КН урана для зообентоса статистически значимо превышают КН в мышцах рыб за весь период наблюдения. Не выявлено статистически значимых отличий в накоплении урана рыбами разного трофического уровня (хариус и щука)The aim of the research was a comparative evaluation of the intensity of uranium-238 accumulation in the biomass of aquatic organisms, occupying different trophic levels in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river. Previously, uranium-238 at concentrations higher than the background ones was detected in water and sediment samples of the Yenisei River collected close to the discharge site of one of the Rosatom facilities (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). However, radioecological studies of the Yenisei River ecosystem have not focused on uranium isotopes in aquatic organisms so far. The toxic effects of uranium on living organisms are known to be based on its both radioactive and chemical properties. We conducted a study on accumulation of uranium-238 in aquatic organisms at different trophic levels in the Yenisei River ecosystem between 2010 and 2013. We collected samples of aquatic moss (Fointinalis antipyretica), zoobenthos (Philolimnogammarus viridis and Ph. cyaneus), arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus), and pike (Esox lucius) from the Yenisei region at a distance of 85-90 km downstream of Krasnoyarsk (5-10 km downstream of the radioactive discharge of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). Data on samples are shown in Table 1. We determined uranium concentration in the samples of aquatic organisms by neutron activation analysis, in water - by ICP-MS (Table 2). The study shows that uranium can be effectively concentrated from water and accumulate in the biomass of all aquatic organisms used in experiments. The highest uranium concentration factors (CFs) were obtained for aquatic moss, and they were several times higher than the uranium CFs for zoobenthos and fish muscles. Based on the uranium concentration from water, all aquatic organisms of the Yenisei River used in this study can be ranked as follows: aquatic moss gammarids grayling = pike. No statistically significant difference has been found between uranium accumulation by fish of different trophic levels (Arctic grayling and pike). The uranium CFs obtained in this study is comparable with the literature data on the CFs of artificial radionuclides for aquatic moss and fish of the Yenisei River
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky, Alexander, Melgunov, Mikhail, Chuguevskii, Alexey, Lind, Ole Christian, Salbu, Brit
Заглавие : Unique diversity of radioactive particles found in the Yenisei River floodplain
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme [223268/F50]; IAEA [17941]
Место публикации : Sci Rep: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2017. - Vol. 7. - Ст.11132. - ISSN 2045-2322, DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-11557-7
Примечания : Cited References:22. - The authors are grateful to researchers of the Institute of Biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) and the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia) for their assistance in isolation and analysis of radioactive particles. Part of the work is also supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223268/F50. Investigations of the particles were partially supported by IAEA (Project 17941).
Предметные рубрики: CONTAINING CONTROL RODS
TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS
BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
HOT
Аннотация: The long-term operation of three reactors and the radiochemical plant of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), Russia's largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium, has resulted in radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain. From 1995 to 2016, we found more than 200 radioactive particles (RP) in the Yenisei floodplain, downstream of the MCC. Analytical characterization showed that most of the RP were fuel particles, which were carried into the river after incidents at the MCC reactors. Having compared the Cs-137/Cs-134 ratios in the particles, we determined three time intervals when the RP were formed. The plutonium isotope ratios (Pu-238/Pu-239,Pu-240) vary substantially between the particles and indicate several different source terms. In addition to fuel RP, we found particles that only contained activation products (Co-60 or europium isotopes). SEM and gamma-spectrometry showed that the cobalt particles could have originated from the corrosion of the reactor coolant system and the europium particles -from the damaged compensating rods. No europium particles have been found anywhere else in the world. The presence of RP from different sources (fuel, cobalt, and europium particles) in the Yenisei River floodplain makes this region a unique site for studying environmental effects of the particles. These RP represent point sources of radioecological significance.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel E. S., Kicheeva A. G., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N., Stepin E. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenol c60,70 with low number of oxygen substituents
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene’s carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel, Ekaterina S., Kicheeva, Arina G., Vnukova, Natalia G., Churilov, Grigory N., Stepin, Evsei A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Fullerenol C-60,C-70 with Low Number of Oxygen Substituents
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [N18-29-19003]; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [N20-44-243001]; Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation)
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Примечания : Cited References:93. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and HumanWellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation).
Предметные рубрики: HUMIC SUBSTANCES
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene's carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lonshakova-Mukina, Victoria I., Esimbekova, Elena N., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Thermal Inactivation of Butyrylcholinesterase in Starch and Gelatin Gels
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-44-242001]
Место публикации : Catalysts: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 4. - Ст.492. - ISSN 2073-4344(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/catal11040492
Примечания : Cited References:39. - The research was funded by the Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [project No 20-44-242001].
Аннотация: The present study demonstrates a simple approach to enhancing thermal stability of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) by using natural polymers. Analysis of thermal inactivation of the tetrameric BChE in starch and gelatin gels at 50-64 degrees C showed that thermal inactivation followed second-order kinetics and involved two alternating processes of BChE inactivation, which occurred at different rates (fast and slow processes). The activation enthalpy Delta H-# and the activation entropy Delta S-# for BChE in starch and gelatin gels were evaluated. The values of Delta H-# for the fast and the slow thermal inactivation of BChE in starch gel were 61 +/- 3, and 22 +/- 2 kcal/mol, respectively, and the values of Delta S-# were 136 +/- 12 and -2.03 +/- 0.05 cal center dot K-1 center dot mol(-1), respectively. Likewise, the values of Delta H-# for BChE in gelatin gel were 58 +/- 6 and 109 +/- 11 kcal/mol, and the values of Delta S-# were 149 +/- 16 and 262 +/- 21 cal center dot K-1 center dot mol(-1), respectively. The values of the activation parameters obtained in this study suggest that starch gel produced a stronger stabilizing effect on BChE exposed to elevated temperatures over long periods compared with gelatin gel.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T. V., Shikhov V. N., Tikhomirov A. A.
Заглавие : The fluorescence method for determining of photosynthetic apparatus reactivity in plant leaves
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2019. - Vol. 80, Is. 3. - С. 187-199. - ISSN 0044-4596, DOI 10.1134/S0044459619030060
Примечания : Cited References:31
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CHLOROPHYLL
Аннотация: Presently, the most promising way of studying, forecasting, and enhancing of organisms' tolerance to harsh environmental impacts is considered to be the estimation of initial functional state of an organism's regulatory systems. To resolve the problem of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) tolerance to harsh impacts at the level of such a complicated functional system as a plant leaf, it is necessary to assess integral responses of the leaf's PSA to the impact. At that, simple and versatile traits may have certain advantages. At present, chlorophyll fluorescence seems to be one of the main indices of PSA activity, which can be measured relatively fast and easy. One of the possible approaches to operational integrative assessment of PSA activity may consist in usage of the parameters introduced for the curves of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) slow phase. Temporal patterns of CFI are of special interest. The simplest index T-0.5 (i.e., half-time of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity decrease during the slow phase of CFI) appears to be an integral characteristic of activation rate with regard to a number of photo-assimilation and photo-protective processes in leaves. On basis of the studies, conducted earlier, and published data, we have analyzed the behavior of T-0.5 parameter with comparison to other CFI traits (namely: qN - non-photochemical quenching coefficient, ETR - electron transport rate, Phi(PSII) - effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, F-p/F-T ratio) under different conditions. The influence of leaf senescence, changes in intensity of excitation light, slight dehydration of plants and their recovery from water deficiency have been examined. The pattern of T-0.5 behavior, observed in laboratory experiments, and the results of its comparison with other indices of CFI give occasion to propose the usage of T-0.5 for indirect estimation of PSA activity when operational integrative monitoring of PSA state is required. Further studies are necessary for establishing quantitative relationships between PSA activity and fluorescence parameter T-0.5 under specific stress conditions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eremeeva E.V., Markova S.V., van Berkel WJH, Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Role of key residues of obelin in coelenterazine binding and conversion into 2-hydroperoxy adduct
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : RFBR [12-04-00131]; Programs of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" [11.G34.31.0058]; "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of RAS, President of Russian Federation "Leading science school" [3951.2012.4]; Wageningen University Sandwich PhD-Fellowship Program
Место публикации : J. Photochem. Photobiol. B-Biol.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2013. - Vol. 127. - С. 133-139. - ISSN 1011-1344, DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.08.012
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - The work was supported by RFBR grant 12-04-00131, by the Programs of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058), "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of RAS, President of Russian Federation "Leading science school" (grant 3951.2012.4). E.V.E. was supported by Wageningen University Sandwich PhD-Fellowship Program.
Предметные рубрики: CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
APO-OBELIN
CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
AEQUORIN REGENERATION
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
MNEMIOPSIS-LEIDYI
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--coelenterazine--obelin--aequorin--photoprotein
Аннотация: Bioluminescence of a variety of marine organisms is caused by monomeric Ca2+-regulated photoproteins, to which a peroxy-substituted coelenterazine, 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine, is firmly bound. From the spatial structure the side chains of Tyr138, His175, Trp179, and Tyr190 of obelin are situated within the substrate-binding pocket at hydrogen bond distances with different atoms of the 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine. Here we characterized several obelin mutants with substitutions of these residues regarding their bioluminescence, coelenterazine binding, and kinetics of active obelin formation. We demonstrate that Tyr138, His175, Trp179, and Tyr190 are all important for coelenterazine activation; substitution of any of these residues leads to significant decrease of the apparent reaction rate. The hydrogen bond network formed by Tyr138, Trp179 and Tyr190 participates in the proper positioning of coelenterazine in the active site and subsequent stabilization of the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine. His175 might serve as a proton shuttle during 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine formation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bakayan A., Picaud S., Malikova N. P., Tricoire L., Lambolez B., Vysotski E. S., Peyrieras N.
Заглавие : Redquorinxs mutants with enhanced calcium sensitivity and bioluminescence output efficiently report cellular and neuronal network activities
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 21. - Ст.7846. - С. 1-22. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21217846
Аннотация: Considerable efforts have been focused on shifting the wavelength of aequorin Ca2+? dependent blue bioluminescence through fusion with fluorescent proteins. This approach has notably yielded the widely used GFP?aequorin (GA) Ca2+ sensor emitting green light, and tdTomato-aequorin (Redquorin), whose bioluminescence is completely shifted to red, but whose Ca2+ sensitivity is low. In the present study, the screening of aequorin mutants generated at twenty?four amino acid positions in and around EF?hand Ca2+?binding domains resulted in the isolation of six aequorin single or double mutants (AequorinXS) in EF2, EF3, and C?terminal tail, which exhibited markedly higher Ca2+ sensitivity than wild?type aequorin in vitro. The corresponding Redquorin mutants all showed higher Ca2+ sensitivity than wild?type Redquorin, and four of them (RedquorinXS) matched the Ca2+ sensitivity of GA in vitro. RedquorinXS mutants exhibited unaltered thermostability and peak emission wavelengths. Upon stable expression in mammalian cell line, all RedquorinXS mutants reported the activation of the P2Y2 receptor by ATP with higher sensitivity and assay robustness than wt?Redquorin, and one, RedquorinXS?Q159T, outperformed GA. Finally, wide?field bioluminescence imaging in mouse neocortical slices showed that RedquorinXS?Q159T and GA similarly reported neuronal network activities elicited by the removal of extracellular Mg2+. Our results indicate that RedquorinXS?Q159T is a red light?emitting Ca2+ sensor suitable for the monitoring of intracellular signaling in a variety of applications in cells and tissues, and is a promising candidate for the transcranial monitoring of brain activities in living mice. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bakayan, Adil, Picaud, Sandrine, Malikova, Natalia P., Tricoire, Ludovic, Lambolez, Bertrand, Vysotski, Eugene S., Peyrieras, Nadine
Заглавие : RedquorinXS Mutants with Enhanced Calcium Sensitivity and Bioluminescence Output Efficiently Report Cellular and Neuronal Network Activities
Колич.характеристики :20 с
Коллективы : Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Agence Nationale de la RechercheFrench National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-INBS-04, ANR-11-EQPX-029]; Fondation pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau/Rotary Club de France; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00085]
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 21. - Ст.7846. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms21217846
Примечания : Cited References:53. - This work was supported by grants from Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (AAP Prematuration CNRS 2016, to A.B. and N.P.; equipment transfer to S.P. and B.L.), from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (AAP Prematuration FCS/IDEX Paris Saclay, to A.B. and N.P., France BioImaging infrastructure ANR-10-INBS-04, ANR-11-EQPX-029 to N.P.), from Fondation pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau/Rotary Club de France (B.L.), and from RFBR (project number 20-04-00085 to N.P.M. and E.S.V.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: IN-VIVO
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
SPREADING
Аннотация: Considerable efforts have been focused on shifting the wavelength of aequorin Ca2+-dependent blue bioluminescence through fusion with fluorescent proteins. This approach has notably yielded the widely used GFP-aequorin (GA) Ca2+ sensor emitting green light, and tdTomato-aequorin (Redquorin), whose bioluminescence is completely shifted to red, but whose Ca2+ sensitivity is low. In the present study, the screening of aequorin mutants generated at twenty-four amino acid positions in and around EF-hand Ca2+-binding domains resulted in the isolation of six aequorin single or double mutants (AequorinXS) in EF2, EF3, and C-terminal tail, which exhibited markedly higher Ca2+ sensitivity than wild-type aequorin in vitro. The corresponding Redquorin mutants all showed higher Ca2+ sensitivity than wild-type Redquorin, and four of them (RedquorinXS) matched the Ca2+ sensitivity of GA in vitro. RedquorinXS mutants exhibited unaltered thermostability and peak emission wavelengths. Upon stable expression in mammalian cell line, all RedquorinXS mutants reported the activation of the P2Y2 receptor by ATP with higher sensitivity and assay robustness than wt-Redquorin, and one, RedquorinXS-Q159T, outperformed GA. Finally, wide-field bioluminescence imaging in mouse neocortical slices showed that RedquorinXS-Q159T and GA similarly reported neuronal network activities elicited by the removal of extracellular Mg2+. Our results indicate that RedquorinXS-Q159T is a red light-emitting Ca2+ sensor suitable for the monitoring of intracellular signaling in a variety of applications in cells and tissues, and is a promising candidate for the transcranial monitoring of brain activities in living mice.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Melgunov M.
Заглавие : Radioactive particles in the Yenisei River floodplain (Russia): Characterization, leaching and potential effects in the environment
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.105991
Аннотация: The operation of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), the largest producer of weapons-grade plutonium in Russia, has resulted in radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain. Investigations carried out in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk institutes have shown that the floodplain of the Yenisei downstream of the MCC is contaminated by radioactive particles (RP) of various types and activities. Analytical characterization of the RP showed that most of them were fuel particles, which were carried into the Yenisei after incidents at the MCC reactors. The plutonium and caesium isotope ratios (238Pu/239,240Pu; 137Cs/134Cs) vary substantially between the particles, indicating different source terms and time intervals when the RP were formed. In addition to fuel RP, there were particles that contained activation radionuclides. The experiment on dissolution of RP using the model solution (the simulated stomach fluid) showed different cumulative extractions of radionuclides from the particles: 60Co and 137Cs extractions were the lowest, the extracted fractions of europium and americium isotopes were the largest, and plutonium occupied an intermediate position. High concentrations of radionuclides in RP are sources of exposure of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to low radiation doses. The plant bioassays of the effects of ?-radiation from RP showed the effect of low doses of ?-radiation on growth parameters of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River floodplain. The presence of RP from different sources in the Yenisei River floodplain makes this region a unique site for studying environmental effects of the particles. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - С. 1029-1042. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ?-hydroxy acids--endotoxins--hemocompatibility--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--bacterium lipopolysaccharide--carbon--complement--copolymer--hydroxyacid--long chain fatty acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--valeric acid derivative--adult--article--biofilm--biotechnology--blood analysis--blood clotting--blood compatibility--cell function--chemical analysis--chemical composition--complement activation--concentration (parameters)--controlled study--gas chromatography--hemostasis--human--human cell--mass spectrometry--micromorphology--nonhuman--priority journal--purification--quantitative analysis--sampling--synthesis--thrombocyte adhesion--wautersia eutropha--biocompatible materials--blood--blood coagulation tests--chromatography, gas--complement activation--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--humans--platelet adhesiveness--polyesters--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed.: VSP BV, 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042. - ISSN 0920-5063, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS
POLYMERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--endotoxins--beta-hydroxy acids--hemocompatibility
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C-16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only beta-OH-C-14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eremeeva E.V., Natashin P.V., Song L..., Zhou Y.G., van Berkel WJH, Liu Z.J., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Oxygen Activation of Apo-obelin-Coelenterazine Complex
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : ChemBioChem: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2013. - Vol. 14, Is. 6. - С. 739-745. - ISSN 1439-4227, DOI 10.1002/cbic.201300002
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - The work was supported by grants from the RFBR 12-04-91153, and NSFC 31270795 and 31021062, by the Russian Federation Government Program "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058), "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of RAS, President of the Russian Federation "Leading Science School" (grant 1044.2012.2). E.V.E. was supported by a Wageningen University Sandwich PhD Fellowship Program.
Предметные рубрики: GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
JELLYFISH CLYTIA-GREGARIA
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
CA2+-DISCHARGED PHOTOPROTEIN
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
MOLECULAR-OXYGEN
AEQUORIN
CALCIUM
BIOLUMINESCENCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aequorin--coelenterazine--luminescence--photoprotein--protein folding
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins use a noncovalently bound 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine ligand to emit light in response to Ca2+ binding. To better understand the mechanism of formation of active photoprotein from apoprotein, coelenterazine and molecular oxygen, we investigated the spectral properties of the anaerobic apo-obelincoelenterazine complex and the kinetics of its conversion into active photoprotein after exposure to air. Our studies suggest that coelenterazine bound within the anaerobic complex might be a mixture of N7-protonated and C2() anionic forms, and that oxygen shifts the equilibrium in favor of the C2() anion as a result of peroxy anion formation. Proton removal from N7 and further protonation of peroxy anion and the resulting formation of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine in obelin might occur with the assistance of His175. It is proposed that this conserved His residue might play a key role both in formation of active photoprotein and in Ca2+-triggering of the bioluminescence reaction.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T. V., Badun G. A., Razzhivina I. A., Guseynov O. A., Guseynova V. E., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : On the mechanism of biological activation by tritium
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact. - 2016. - Vol. 157. - С. 131-135. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dna mutations--low-dose effect--luminous marine bacteria--radiation hormesis--tritium
Аннотация: The mechanism of biological activation by beta-emitting radionuclide tritium was studied. Luminous marine bacteria were used as a bioassay to monitor the biological effect of tritium with luminescence intensity as the physiological parameter tested. Two different types of tritium sources were used: HTO molecules distributed regularly in the surrounding aqueous medium, and a solid source with tritium atoms fixed on its surface (tritium-labeled films, 0.11, 0.28, 0.91, and 2.36 MBq/cm2). When using the tritium-labeled films, tritium penetration into the cells was prevented. The both types of tritium sources revealed similar changes in the bacterial luminescence kinetics: a delay period followed by bioluminescence activation. No monotonic dependences of bioluminescence activation efficiency on specific radioactivities of the films were found. A 15-day exposure to tritiated water (100 MBq/L) did not reveal mutations in bacterial DNA. The results obtained give preference to a "non-genomic" mechanism of bioluminescence activation by tritium. An activation of the intracellular bioluminescence process develops without penetration of tritium atoms into the cells and can be caused by intensification of trans-membrane cellular processes stimulated by ionization and radiolysis of aqueous media. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : MATVEEV S.V., ILLARIONOV B.A., VYSOTSKI E.S., BONDAR V.S., MARKOVA S.V., ALAKHOV Y.B.
Заглавие : OBELIN MESSENGER-RNA - A NEW TOOL FOR STUDIES OF TRANSLATION IN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS, 1995. - Vol. 231, Is. 1. - С. 34-39. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1995.1499
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MESSENGER-RNA
AEQUORIN
PROTEIN
CLONING
CDNA
Аннотация: Obelin mRNA obtained in vitro with the aid of SP6 RNA polymerase was translated in a wheat germ cell-free system, Only the polypeptide with a molecular mass of about 20 kDa was synthesized. The activation of apoobelin with a synthetic coelenterazine revealed a luminescence activity initiated by calcium. The specific activity was 3.6 +/- 0.4 x 10(15) photons per mg of the in vitro synthesized obelin (k = 6.9 s(-1)). The luminescence of the obelin was in a good correlation with the protein concentration calculated by the incorporation of [C-14]Leu. The determination of the amount of de novo synthesized obelin based on measurement of its luminescence is one-thousand times more sensitive than the approach based on the incorporation of labeled amino acid. Thus, obelin mRNA has some advantages for evaluating the efficiency of cell-free translation when compared with standard methods. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pande, Shubhra, Kratasyuk, Valentina A., Medvedeva, Nadezhda N., Kolenchukova, Oxana A., Salmina, Alla B.
Заглавие : Nutritional biomarkers: Current view and future perspectives
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-06-00-439]; Russian Ministry of Education [M 2.2.3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Scientific and Technical Activity Support [16-44-242126]
Место публикации : Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2018. - Vol. 58, Is. 18. - С. 3055-3069. - ISSN 1040-8398, DOI 10.1080/10408398.2017.1350136. - ISSN 1549-7852(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:163. - The research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [Grant No 16-06-00-439], the Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [Grant No. M 2.2.3] and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in collaboration with Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Scientific and Technical Activity Support [project No 16-44-242126].
Предметные рубрики: PROMOTES CELL-SURVIVAL
FATTY-ACID OXIDATION
CALORIE RESTRICTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): sirtuins--nad--biomarker--proteomics--calorie restriction--longitivity
Аннотация: There is a poor relationship between nutrient intake and existing nutritional biomarkers due to variety of factors affecting their sensitivity and specificity. To explore the impact of nutrients at molecular level and devising a sensitive biomarker, proteomics is a central technology with sirtuins as one of the most promising nutritional biomarker. Sirtuins (seven mammalian sirtuins reported so far) have been reported to perform protein deacetylases and ADP-ribosyltransferases activity. It is distributed in different cellular compartments thereby controlling several metabolic processes. Sirtuins are oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent, which implicates a direct effect of the metabolic state of the cell on its activity. Calorie restriction upregulates the mammalian sirtuin protein levels in variety of tissues and organs where it acts upon both histone and nonhistone substrates. Sirtuin senses nutrient availability and impacts gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, and insulin sensitivity. It deacetylates and inhibits the nuclear receptor that activates fat synthesis and adipogenesis in the body, leading to fat loss and bringing favorable cellular and health changes. Sirtuins mediates intracellular response that promotes cell survival, DNA damage repair thereby increasing the cell longitivity. The activation of sirtuins brings a wide spectrum of other health benefits and its activity levels are indicative of nutritional status as well as disease progression in cancer, inflammation, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and viral infections. There are several foods that activate sirtuin activity and offer significant health benefits by their consumption.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Setkov N.A.
Заглавие : Negative control of cell proliferation depend on protein synthesis in resting cells
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Akad. Nauk: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 346, Is. 5. - P708-711. - ISSN 0869-5652
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: C-FOS
SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS
3T3 CELLS
TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION
DNA-SYNTHESIS
FIBROBLASTS
NUCLEI
FUSION
MYC
JUN
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Govorun A. E., Esimbekova E. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : NAD(P)H:FMN-Oxidoreductase Functioning Under Macromolecular Crowding: In Vitro Modeling
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 486, Is. 1. - С. 213-215. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S160767291903013X
Аннотация: The functioning of NAD(P)H:FMN‑oxidoreductase (Red) from Vibrio fischeri under conditions of macromolecular crowding (MMC) simulated in vitro by adding biopolymers (starch and gelatin) was studied. The dissociation rate constants and the activation energies of dissociation of Red to the subunits were calculated, and the process of denaturation of Red was analyzed. It is shown that the functioning of Red both under conditions of MMC and in diluted solutions is the same. This result refutes the common belief that the native conformation of enzymes in vivo is stabilized due to MMC as compared to the in vitro conditions. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kydryasheva N.S., Zuzikova E.V., Gutnik T.V.
Заглавие : Mechanism of action of metal salts on bacterial bioluminescent system in vitro
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1999. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P244-250. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial bioluminescent system--metal salts, mechanism of action
Аннотация: The action of met al salts on the luciferase-NADH: FMN-oxydoheductase bacterial luminescent system in vitro was studied. The effect is shown to depend on the nature of cations rather than anions, The type of the effect (activation, inhibition, and absence of the effect) is determined by the structure of the; cation, the nature and occupancy of its external orbitals, and charge. The results were interpreted on the basis of the hypothesis that upper electron excited states of the emitter are involved in the bioluminescence process. Based on thermodynamic calculations, the type of the effect was related to the energetic characteristics of the cation, Presumably, the mechanism of action of cations is determined by their involvement in the formation and deactivation of electron excited states in the bioluminescence process.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karabutov A.V., Frolov V.D., Konov V.I., Ralchenko V.G., Gordeev S.K., Belobrov P.I.
Заглавие : Low-field electron emission of diamond/pyrocarbon composites
Место публикации : Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. - 2001. - Vol. 19: 13th International Vaccum Microelectronics Conference (14 August 2000 through 17 August 2000, Guangzhou, Is. 3. - С. 965-970. - ISSN 10711023 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1116/1.1368669
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon nanotubes--chemical bonds--chemical vapor deposition--composite materials--diamond films--electric conductivity--electron emission--electron energy levels--hysteresis--interfaces (materials)--raman scattering--semiconducting diamonds--semiconductor quantum wells--transmission electron microscopy--x ray diffraction analysis--x ray photoelectron spectroscopy--pyrocarbon composites--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: The properties of field electron emission for diamond/pyrocarbon nanocomposites produced from diamond particles surrounded by a pyrocarbon matrix were studied. Low-threshold emissions at fields of ?1 V/?m with no activation or hysterisis in the current versus voltage (I/V) behaviour were observed for the materials. Scanning tunneling-field emission microscopy was used to study the mechanisms of low-field electron emission from the composites, and a model based on quantum well effect at the diamond/graphite interface was proposed and discussed.
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