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1.


   
    All Ca2+-binding loops of light-sensitive ctenophore photoprotein berovin bind magnesium ions: The spatial structure of Mg2 +-loaded apo-berovin / L. P. Burakova [et al.] // J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. - 2016. - Vol. 154. - P57-66, DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.11.012 . - ISSN 1011-1344
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aequorin -- Bioluminescence -- Calcium -- Coelenterazine -- Obelin
Аннотация: Light-sensitive photoprotein berovin accounts for a bright bioluminescence of ctenophore Beroe abyssicola. Berovin is functionally identical to the well-studied Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of jellyfish, however in contrast to those it is extremely sensitive to the visible light. Berovin contains three EF-hand Ca2+-binding sites and consequently belongs to a large family of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding proteins. Here we report the spatial structure of apo-berovin with bound Mg2+ determined at 1.75 A. The magnesium ion is found in each functional EF-hand loop of a photoprotein and coordinated by oxygen atoms donated by the side-chain groups of aspartate, carbonyl groups of the peptide backbone, or hydroxyl group of serine with characteristic oxygen-Mg2+ distances. As oxygen supplied by the side-chain of the twelfth residue of all Ca2+-binding loops participates in the magnesium ion coordination, it was suggested that Ca2+-binding loops of berovin belong to the mixed Ca2+/Mg2+ rather than Ca2+-specific type. In addition, we report an effect of physiological concentration of Mg2+ on bioluminescence of berovin (sensitivity to Ca2+, rapid-mixed kinetics, light-sensitivity, thermostability, and apo-berovin conversion into active protein). The different impact of physiological concentration of Mg2+ on berovin bioluminescence as compared to hydromedusan photoproteins was attributed to different affinities of the Ca2 +-binding sites of these photoproteins to Mg2+. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, China
IHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Burakova, L. P.; Natashin, P. V.; Malikova, N. P.; Niu, F.; Pu, M.; Vysotski, E. S.; Liu, Z.-J.
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2.


   
    All three Ca2+-binding loops of photoproteins bind calcium ions: The crystal structures of calcium-loaded apo-aequorin and apo-obelin [Text] / L. . Deng [et al.] // Protein Sci. - 2005. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - P663-675, DOI 10.1110/ps.041142905. - Cited References: 46 . - ISSN 0961-8368
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS

   CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS

   CA2+-DISCHARGED PHOTOPROTEIN

   LUMINESCENT PROTEIN

   MODULATED PROTEINS

   ELECTRON-DENSITY

   CLONING

   CDNA

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- EF-hand -- fluorescent protein -- proton relay -- calcium-binding loops -- aequorin -- obelin -- diffraction
Аннотация: The crystal structures of calcium-loaded apo-aequorin and apo-obelin have been determined at resolutions 1.7 Angstrom and 2.2 Angstrom. respectively. A calcium ion is observed in each of the three EF-hand loops that have the canonical calcium-binding sequence, and each is coordinated in the characteristic pentagonal bipyramidal configuration. The calcium-loaded apo-proteins retain the same compact scaffold and overall fold as the unreacted photoproteins containing the bound substrate, 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine, and also the same as the Ca2+-discharged obelin bound with the product, coelenteramide. Nevertheless, there are easily discerned shifts in both helix and loop regions, and the shifts are not the same between the two proteins. It is suggested that these subtle shifts are the basis of the ability of these photoproteins to sense Ca2+ concentration transients and to produce their bioluminescence response on the millisecond timescale. A mechanism of intrastructural transmission of the calcium signal is proposed.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Deng, L...; Vysotski, E.S.; Markova, S.V.; Liu, Z.J.; Lee, J...; Rose, J...; Wang, B.C.

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3.


   
    Atomic resolution structure of obelin: soaking with calcium enhances electron density of the second oxygen atom substituted at the C2-position of coelenterazine [Text] / Z. J. Liu [et al.] // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. - 2003. - Vol. 311, Is. 2. - P433-439, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.231. - Cited References: 29 . - ISSN 0006-291X
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
   BIOLUMINESCENT PROTEIN

   VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE

   PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   RECOMBINANT OBELIN

   W92F OBELIN

   PURIFICATION

   REFINEMENT

   EXPRESSION

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
photoprotein -- bioluminescence -- atomic resolution -- EF-hand
Аннотация: The spatial structure of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin has been solved to resolution of 1.1 Angstrom. Two oxygen atoms are revealed substituted at the C2-position of the coelenterazine in contrast to the obelin structure at 1.73 Angstrom resolution where one oxygen atom only was disclosed. The electron density of the second oxygen atom was very weak but after exposing the crystals to a trace of Ca2+, the electron densities of both oxygen atoms became equally intense. In addition, one Ca2+ was found bound in the loop of the first EF-hand motif. Four of the ligands were provided by protein residues Asp30, Asn32, Asn34, and the main chain oxygen of Lys36. The other two were from water molecules. From a comparison of B-factors for the residues constituting the active site, it is suggested that the variable electron densities observed in various photoprotein structures could be attributed to different mobilities of the peroxy oxygen atoms. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Liu, Z.J.; Vysotski, E.S.; Deng, L...; Lee, J...; Rose, J...; Wang, B.C.

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4.


   
    Bioluminescent and biochemical properties of Cys-free Ca2+-regulated photoproteins obelin and aequorin / E. V. Eremeeva, E. S. Vysotski // J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 174. - P97-105, DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.07.021 . - ISSN 1011-1344
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenteramide -- Coelenterazine -- Cysteine -- Photoprotein -- Serine
Аннотация: Bioluminescence of a variety of marine coelenterates is determined by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. A strong interest in these proteins is for their wide analytical potential as intracellular calcium indicators and labels for in vitro binding assays. The presently known hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins contain three (aequorin and clytin) or five (obelin and mitrocomin) cysteine residues with one of them strictly conserved. We have constructed Cys-free aequorin and obelin by substitution of all cysteines to serine residues. Such mutants should be of interest for researchers by the possibility to avoid the incubation with dithiothreitol (or ?-mercaptoethanol) required for producing an active photoprotein that is important for some prospective analytical assays in which the photoprotein is genetically fused with a target protein sensitive to the reducing agents. Cys-free mutants were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and characterized regarding the efficiency of photoprotein complex formation, functional activity, and conformational stability. The replacement of cysteine residues has been demonstrated to affect different properties of aequorin and obelin. Cys-free aequorin displays a two-fold lower specific bioluminescence activity but preserves similar activation properties and light emission kinetics compared to the wild-type aequorin. In contrast, Cys-free obelin retains only ~ 10% of the bioluminescence activity of wild-type obelin as well as binding coelenterazine and forming active photoprotein much less effectively. In addition, the substitution of Cys residues drastically changes the bioluminescence kinetics of obelin completely eliminating a “fast” component from the light signal decay curve. At the same time, the replacement of Cys residues increases conformational flexibility of both aequorin and obelin molecules, but again, the effect is more prominent in the case of obelin. The values of thermal midpoints of unfolding (Tm) were determined to be 53.3 ± 0.2 and 44.6 ± 0.4 °C for aequorin and Cys-free aequorin, and 49.1 ± 0.1 and 28.8 ± 0.3 °C for obelin and Cys-free obelin, respectively. Thus, so far only Cys-free aequorin is suitable as a partner for fusing with a tag sensitive to reducing agents since the aequorin mutant preserves almost 50% of the bioluminescent activity and can be produced with a substantial yield. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, E. V.; Vysotski, E. S.

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5.


   
    Bioluminescent and biochemical properties of Cys-free Ca2+-regulated photoproteins obelin and aequorin / E. V. Eremeeva, E. S. Vysotski // J. Photochem. Photobiol. B-Biol. - 2017. - Vol. 174. - P97-105, DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobio1.2017.07.021. - Cited References:54. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (projects 03562016-0712 and 0356-2015-0103) and the RFBR grant 17-04-00764. . - ISSN 1011-1344
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
   APO-OBELIN

   INTRINSIC FLUORESCENCE

   COELENTERAZINE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenterazine -- Photoprotein -- Coelenteramide -- Cysteine -- Serine
Аннотация: Bioluminescence of a variety of marine coelenterates is determined by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. A strong interest in these proteins is for their wide analytical potential as intracellular calcium indicators and labels for in vitro binding assays. The presently known hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins contain three (aequorin and clytin) or five (obelin and mitrocomin) cysteine residues with one of them strictly conserved. We have constructed Cys-free aequorin and obelin by substitution of all cysteines to serine residues. Such mutants should be of interest for researchers by the possibility to avoid the incubation with dithiothreitol (or p-mercaptoethanol) required for producing an active photoprotein that is important for some prospective analytical assays in which the photoprotein is genetically fused with a target protein sensitive to the reducing agents. Cys-free mutants were expressed in Escherichia coil, purified, and characterized regarding the efficiency of photoprotein complex formation, functional activity, and conformational stability. The replacement of cysteine residues has been demonstrated to affect different properties of aequorin and obelin. Cys-free aequorin displays a two-fold lower specific bioluminescence activity but preserves similar activation properties and light emission kinetics compared to the wild -type aequorin. In contrast, Cys-free obelin retains only 10% of the bioluminescence activity of wild-type obelin as well as binding coelenterazine and forming active photoprotein much less effectively. In addition, the substitution of Cys residues drastically changes the bioluminescence kinetics of obelin completely eliminating a "fast" component from the light signal decay curve. At the same time, the replacement of Cys residues increases conformational flexibility of both aequorin and obelin molecules, but again, the effect is more prominent in the case of obelin. The values of thermal midpoints of unfolding (Tm) were determined to be 53.3 0.2 and 44.6 0.4 C for aequorin and Cys-free aequorin, and 49.1 0.1 and 28.8 0.3 C for obelin and Cys-free obelin, respectively. Thus, so far only Cys-free aequorin is suitable as a partner for fusing with a tag sensitive to reducing agents since the aequorin mutant preserves almost 50% of the bioluminescent activity and can be produced with a substantial yield.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, Elena V.; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Russian Academy of Sciences [03562016-0712, 0356-2015-0103]; RFBR [17-04-00764]

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6.


   
    Bioluminescent and spectroscopic properties of His-Trp-Tyr triad mutants of obelin and aequorin / E. V. Eremeeva [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. - 2013. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - P1016-1024, DOI 10.1039/c3pp00002h. - Cited References: 46. - The work was supported by RFBR grant 12-04-00131, by the Programs of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058), "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of RAS, President of Russian Federation "Leading science school" (grant 1044.2012.2). E.V.E. was supported by Wageningen University Sandwich PhD-Fellowship Program. . - ISSN 1474-905X
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics + Chemistry, Physical
Рубрики:
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
   CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN

   SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS

   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE

   VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   MNEMIOPSIS-LEIDYI

   LIGHT-EMISSION

   W92F OBELIN

   CLONING

Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins are responsible for the bioluminescence of a variety of marine organisms, mostly coelenterates. The photoproteins consist of a single polypeptide chain to which an imidazopyrazinone derivative (2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine) is tightly bound. According to photoprotein spatial structures the side chains of His175, Trp179, and Tyr190 in obelin and His169, Trp173, Tyr184 in aequorin are at distances that allow hydrogen bonding with the peroxide and carbonyl groups of the 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine ligand. We replaced these amino acids in both photoproteins by residues with different hydrogen bond donor-acceptor capacity. All mutants exhibited luciferase-like bioluminescence activity, hardly present in the wild-type photoproteins, and showed low or no photoprotein activity, except for aeqH169Q (24% of wild-type activity), obeW179Y (23%), obeW179F (67%), obeY190F (14%), and aeqY184F (22%). The results clearly support the supposition made from photoprotein spatial structures that the hydrogen bond network formed by His-Trp-Tyr triad participates in stabilizing the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine. These residues are also essential for the positioning of the 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine intermediate, light emitting reaction, and for the formation of active photoprotein. In addition, we demonstrate that although the positions of His-Trp-Tyr residues in aequorin and obelin spatial structures are almost identical the substitution effects might be noticeably different.

Держатели документа:
[Eremeeva, Elena V.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Frank, Ludmila A.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Eremeeva, Elena V.
Visser, Antonie J. W. G.
van Berkel, Willem J. H.] Wageningen Univ, Biochem Lab, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Eremeeva, Elena V.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Frank, Ludmila A.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Lab Bioluminescence Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, E.V.; Markova, S.V.; Frank, L.A.; Visser, AJWG; van Berkel, WJH; Vysotski, E.S.

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7.


   
    Bioluminescent immunoassay of thyrotropin and thyroxine using obelin as a label [Text] / L. A. Frank, A. I. Petunin, E. S. Vysotski // Anal. Biochem. - 2004. - Vol. 325, Is. 2. - P240-246, DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2003.11.003. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 0003-2697
РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN
   PURIFICATION

   PROTEIN

   CDNA

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
obelin -- human thyrotropin -- thyroxine -- immunoassay -- bioluminescence
Аннотация: Solid-phase bioluminescent immunoassay of thyroid hormones, human thyrotropin (hTSH) and two forms of thyroxine (T4), whose determinations are vitally important for diagnostics of thyroid diseases and the efficiency of treatment, is described. The recombinant obelin, a Ca2+-regulated photoprotein originally derived from the luminous marine hydroid Obelia longissima, is employed as a bioluminescent label. To produce obelin conjugates with anti-hTSH, anti-T4 immunoglobulins (IgG), and T4, additional SH groups are introduced into the obelin molecule using Traut's reagent (2-iminothiolane) and then obelin possessing extra SH groups is conjugated with succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate-activated IgGs or T4. The total yield of obelin conjugates determined by luminescent activity is 60-65% after all chemical and purification procedures. The obtained conjugates are stable to lyophilization and in solution for at least 9 months at 4 degreesC, with loss of activity not exceeding 10%. The application of obelin conjugates for determination of the hTSH, total T4, and free T4 in standard, control, and patient sera displays high sensitivity and reproducibility of results. The results of bioluminescent immunoassays are closely comparable to those obtained by the radioimmunoassay method (R = 0.95-0.99). (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
DIAS Ltd, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L.A.; Petunin, A.I.; Vysotski, E.S.

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8.


   
    Bioluminescent properties of obelin and aequorin with novel coelenterazine analogues [Text] / R. . Gealageas [et al.] // Anal. Bioanal. Chem. - 2014. - Vol. 406, Is. 11. - P2695-2707, DOI 10.1007/s00216-014-7656-4. - Cited References: 57. - R.G. acknowledges the ICSN for a fellowship. We are grateful for the ANR grant to P.B. and a CNRS Physics, Chemistry and Biology interface grant to R.H.D. and P.B.; N.P.M, L.P.B., and E.S.V. acknowledge the RFBR grant 12-04-00131 and the Program of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to attract leading scientists to Russian educational institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058). P.B. and A.J.B. are indebted to Eric Karplus from Science Wares Inc. for helping with single-photon imaging software. . - ISSN 1618-2642. - ISSN 1618-2650
РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE

   CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS

   CA2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN

   SEMISYNTHETIC AEQUORINS

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   RECOMBINANT OBELIN

   BINDING PROTEIN

   CALCIUM-BINDING

   CA2+ DYNAMICS

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Luciferase -- Photoprotein -- Coelenterazine
Аннотация: The main analytical use of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins from luminous coelenterates is for real-time non-invasive visualization of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+](i)) dynamics in cells and whole organisms. A limitation of this approach for in vivo deep tissue imaging is the fact that blue light emitted by the photoprotein is highly absorbed by tissue. Seven novel coelenterazine analogues were synthesized and their effects on the bioluminescent properties of recombinant obelin from Obelia longissima and aequorin from Aequorea victoria were evaluated. Only analogues having electron-donating groups (m-OCH3 and m-OH) on the C6 phenol moiety or an extended resonance system at the C8 position (1-naphthyl and alpha-styryl analogues) showed a significant red shift of light emission. Of these, only the alpha-styryl analogue displayed a sufficiently high light intensity to allow eventual tissue penetration. The possible suitability of this compound for in vivo assays was corroborated by studies with aequorin which allowed the monitoring of [Ca2+](i) dynamics in cultured CHO cells and in hippocampal brain slices. Thus, the alpha-styryl coelenterazine analogue might be potentially useful for non-invasive, in vivo bioluminescence imaging in deep tissues of small animals.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Gealageas, Ronan
Dodd, Robert H.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Inst Chim Subst Nat, UPR 2301, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Burakova, Ludmila P.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Burakova, Ludmila P.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Picaud, Sandrine
Borgdorff, Aren J.
Brulet, Philippe] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Inst Neurosci Alfred Fessard, UPR 3294, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gealageas, R...; Malikova, N.P.; Picaud, S...; Borgdorff, A.J.; Burakova, L.P.; Brulet, P...; Vysotski, E.S.; Dodd, R.H.; ICSN; CNRS Physics, Chemistry and Biology interface grant; RFBR [12-04-00131]; Government of Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0058]; ANR

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9.


   
    Bioluminescent properties of semi-synthetic obelin and aequorin activated by coelenterazine analogues with modifications of C-2, C-6, and C-8 substituents / E. V. Eremeeva, T. Jiang, N. P. Malikova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 15. - Ст. 5446. - P1-21, DOI 10.3390/ijms21155446 . - ISSN 1661-6596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aequorin -- Analogues -- Coelenterazine -- Obelin -- Photoprotein
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins responsible for bioluminescence of a variety of marine organisms are single-chain globular proteins within the inner cavity of which the oxygenated coelenterazine, 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine, is tightly bound. Alongside with native coelenterazine, photoproteins can also use its synthetic analogues as substrates to produce flash-type bioluminescence. However, information on the effect of modifications of various groups of coelenterazine and amino acid environment of the protein active site on the bioluminescent properties of the corresponding semi-synthetic photoproteins is fragmentary and often controversial. In this paper, we investigated the specific bioluminescence activity, light emission spectra, stopped-flow kinetics and sensitivity to calcium of the semi-synthetic aequorins and obelins activated by novel coelenterazine analogues and the recently reported coelenterazine derivatives. Several semi-synthetic photoproteins activated by the studied coelenterazine analogues displayed sufficient bioluminescence activities accompanied by various changes in the spectral and kinetic properties as well as in calcium sensitivity. The poor activity of certain semi-synthetic photoproteins might be attributed to instability of some coelenterazine analogues in solution and low efficiency of 2-hydroperoxy adduct formation. In most cases, semi-synthetic obelins and aequorins displayed different properties upon being activated by the same coelenterazine analogue. The results indicated that the OH-group at the C-6 phenyl ring of coelenterazine is important for the photoprotein bioluminescence and that the hydrogen-bond network around the substituent in position 6 of the imidazopyrazinone core could be the reason of different bioluminescence activities of aequorin and obelin with certain coelenterazine analogues. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (MOE), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University–Helmholtz Institute of Biotechnology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, E. V.; Jiang, T.; Malikova, N. P.; Li, M.; Vysotski, E. S.

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10.


   
    Bioluminescent Properties of Semi-Synthetic Obelin and Aequorin Activated by Coelenterazine Analogues with Modifications of C-2, C-6, and C-8 Substituents / E. V. Eremeeva, T. Y. Jiang, N. P. Malikova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 15. - Ст. 5446, DOI 10.3390/ijms21155446. - Cited References:50. - The reported study was funded by RFBR and NSFC according to the research project No. 20-54-53011 (E.V.E. and N.P.M.), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (No. 18-44-242001), Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (E.S.V.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81874308), and the Shandong Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2018ZC0233) (M.L.). . - ISSN 1422-0067
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
   SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
photoprotein -- obelin -- aequorin -- coelenterazine -- analogues
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins responsible for bioluminescence of a variety of marine organisms are single-chain globular proteins within the inner cavity of which the oxygenated coelenterazine, 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine, is tightly bound. Alongside with native coelenterazine, photoproteins can also use its synthetic analogues as substrates to produce flash-type bioluminescence. However, information on the effect of modifications of various groups of coelenterazine and amino acid environment of the protein active site on the bioluminescent properties of the corresponding semi-synthetic photoproteins is fragmentary and often controversial. In this paper, we investigated the specific bioluminescence activity, light emission spectra, stopped-flow kinetics and sensitivity to calcium of the semi-synthetic aequorins and obelins activated by novel coelenterazine analogues and the recently reported coelenterazine derivatives. Several semi-synthetic photoproteins activated by the studied coelenterazine analogues displayed sufficient bioluminescence activities accompanied by various changes in the spectral and kinetic properties as well as in calcium sensitivity. The poor activity of certain semi-synthetic photoproteins might be attributed to instability of some coelenterazine analogues in solution and low efficiency of 2-hydroperoxy adduct formation. In most cases, semi-synthetic obelins and aequorins displayed different properties upon being activated by the same coelenterazine analogue. The results indicated that the OH-group at the C-6 phenyl ring of coelenterazine is important for the photoprotein bioluminescence and that the hydrogen-bond network around the substituent in position 6 of the imidazopyrazinone core could be the reason of different bioluminescence activities of aequorin and obelin with certain coelenterazine analogues.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Photobiol Lab, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Shandong Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Med Chem, Key Lab Chem Biol MOE, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China.
Shandong Univ, Helmholtz Inst Biotechnol, State Key Lab Microbial Technol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China.

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, Elena, V; Jiang, Tianyu; Malikova, Natalia P.; Li, Minyong; Vysotski, Eugene S.; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [20-54-53011]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-242001]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81874308]; Shandong Natural Science FoundationNatural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2018ZC0233]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory

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11.


   
    Bioluminescent signal system: bioluminescence immunoassay of pathogenic organisms [Text] / L. . Frank [et al.] // Luminescence. - 2007. - Vol. 22, Is. 3. - P215-220, DOI 10.1002/bio.952. - Cited References: 14 . - ISSN 1522-7235
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN
   AGENTS

   OBELIN

   ASSAYS

   LABEL

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
obelin -- bioluminescence immunoassay -- infective agents
Аннотация: The Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin has been examined as a label for bioluminescence immunoassay of infective agents. The hepatitis B virus (HbsAg) and the bacteria Escherichia coli and Shigella sonnei lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were chosen as model antigens. Chemically synthesized obelin-corresponding antibody conjugates were used in a solid-phase microplate immunoassay. The sensitivities achieved by the assay were 0.25 ng/mL for S. sonnei LPS and 0.375 ng/mL for HbsAg. A novel, filter-based immunoassay to determine bacterial admixtures in the environment was proposed. The NanoCeram filters were effectively applied to 'trap' and pre-concentrate pathogens from samples under study for the purposes of further detection and measurement of the absorbed material by bioluminescence immunoassay. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L...; Markova, S...; Remmel, N...; Vysotski, E...; Gitelson, I...

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12.


   
    Ca2+-Regulated Photoproteins: Effective Immunoassay Reporters [Text] / L. A. Frank // Sensors. - 2010. - Vol. 10, Is. 12. - P11287-11300, DOI 10.3390/s101211287. - Cited References: 70. - This work was supported by the grant No. 76 of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch. . - ISSN 1424-8220
РУБ Chemistry, Analytical + Electrochemistry + Instruments & Instrumentation
Рубрики:
POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION
   CYTOKINE MESSENGER-RNA

   BIOLUMINESCENT IMMUNOASSAY

   MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS

   BIOTINYLATED AEQUORIN

   RECOMBINANT AEQUORIN

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   FUSION PROTEIN

   PCR ASSAY

   OBELIN

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- Ca2+-regulated photoprotein -- immunoassay -- PCR-ELISA -- multiplex assay -- re-engineered photoproteins
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of luminous marine coelenterates are of interest and a challenge for researchers as a unique bioluminescent system and as a promising analytical instrument for both in vivo and in vitro applications. The proteins are comprehensively studied as to biochemical properties, tertiary structures, bioluminescence mechanism, etc. This knowledge, along with available recombinant proteins serves the basis for development of unique bioluminescent detection systems that are "self-contained", triggerable, fast, highly sensitive, and non-hazardous. In the paper, we focus on the use of photoproteins as reporters in binding assays based on immunological recognition element-bioluminescent immunoassay and hybridization immunoassay, their advantages and prospects.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L.A.

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13.


   
    Ca2+-regulated photoproteins: Structural insight into the bioluminescence mechanism [Text] / E. S. Vysotski, J. . Lee // Accounts Chem. Res. - 2004. - Vol. 37, Is. 6. - P405-415, DOI 10.1021/ar0400037. - Cited References: 44 . - ISSN 0001-4842
РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN BIOLUMINESCENCE
   SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS

   CALCIUM-BINDING

   CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN

   VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   FUNCTIONAL PART

   EXCITED-STATES

   W92F OBELIN

   COELENTERAZINE

Аннотация: The bioluminescent jellyfish has contributed two famous proteins to modern science: green fluorescent protein or GFP, which finds wide use as a probe in cell biology studies, and aequorin, which has been used for intracellular calcium measurement for more than 30 years. More recently, obelin, a protein from the bioluminescent hydroid and also in the family of what are called "Ca2+-regulated photoproteins", has been shown to have very attractive properties both in general applications and for basic structural biology investigations. This review will survey the new information into their molecular mechanism of bioluminescence action.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vysotski, E.S.; Lee, J...

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14.


   
    CADMIUM-INDUCED LUMINESCENCE OF RECOMBINANT PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN [Text] / V. S. BONDAR [et al.] // Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg. - 1995. - Vol. 1231, Is. 1. - P29-32, DOI 10.1016/0005-2728(95)00059-R. - Cited References: 21 . - ISSN 0005-2728
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PHOTOPROTEIN -- OBELIN -- CADMIUM -- BIOLUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: It has been shown for the first time that Cd2+ ions induce substantial bioluminescence of a Ca2+-binding photoprotein: recombinant obelin. The optimum pH for the bioluminescent rr:action in the presence of Cd2+ ions is pH 6. The intensity, L, of the light emission for the Cd2+ ions is 75% of the intensity of the signal in the presence of Ca2+. The quantum yields of the reactions in the presence of Cd2+ and Ca2+ are 0.18 and 0.24 respectively. The slope of the straight line (between 5 and 90% of L,,) in the coordinates of log(L/(L(max) - L)) vs. log([Cd2+]) is 1.75 +/- 0.06, which indicates positive cooperative character of this reaction. At a concentration exceeding 1 . 10(-3) M, Cd2+ inhibits the bioluminescent reaction.

Держатели документа:
AGR UNIV WAGENINGEN,DEPT BIOCHEM,6703 HA WAGENINGEN,NETHERLANDS
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST BIOPHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
BONDAR, V.S.; SERGEEV, A.G.; ILLARIONOV, B.A.; VERVOORT, J...; HAGEN, W.R.

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15.


   
    Calcium-regulated photoproteins of marine coelenterates [Text] / E. S. Vysotski, S. V. Markova, L. A. Frank // Mol. Biol. - 2006. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P355-367, DOI 10.1134/S0026893306030022. - Cited References: 99 . - ISSN 0026-8933
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
BIOLUMINOMETRIC HYBRIDIZATION ASSAYS
   HYDROID OBELIA-GENICULATA

   GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN

   POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION

   BIOLUMINESCENT IMMUNOASSAY

   RECOMBINANT AEQUORIN

   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE

   BIOTINYLATED AEQUORIN

   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

   CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- obelin -- aequorin -- intracellular calcium -- molecular diagnosis
Аннотация: Calcium-regulated photoproteins are bioluminescent proteins that are responsible for the luminescence of marine coelenterates. A photoprotein molecule is a stable enzyme-substrate complex consisting of a single polypeptide chain and an oxygen-preactivated substrate, 2-hydroperoxcoelenterazine, which is tightly but noncovalently bound with the protein. Bioluminescence is triggered by Ca2+ and results from decarboxylation of the substrate bound with the protein. This review considers the current information about the structure of photoproteins, the mechanism of the bioluminescent reaction, the function of particular amino acid residues of the active center in catalysis and the formation of the emitter, and the use of photoproteins in bioluminescent microanalysis.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vysotski, E.S.; Markova, S.V.; Frank, L.A.

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16.


   
    Characterization of hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins as a tool for measurement of Ca(2+)concentration [Text] / N. P. Malikova [et al.] // Anal. Bioanal. Chem. - 2014. - Vol. 406, Is. 23. - P5715-5726, DOI 10.1007/s00216-014-7986-2. - Cited References: 67. - This work was supported by RFBR grant 12-04-00131, by the programs of the Government of the Russian Federation "Measures to Attract Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions" (grant 11.G34.31.0058) and "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the grant from the President of the Russian Federation "Leading Science School" (3951.2012.4). . - ISSN 1618-2642. - ISSN 1618-2650
РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
LIGHT-SENSITIVE PHOTOPROTEIN
   CTENOPHORE BEROE ABYSSICOLA

   GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN

   INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM

   SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS

   CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN

   CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN

   SEMISYNTHETIC AEQUORINS

   LUMINESCENT PROTEIN

   RECOMBINANT OBELIN

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Calcium -- Coelenterazine -- Aequorin -- Obelin -- Clytin -- Mitrocomin
Аннотация: Calcium ion is a ubiquitous intracellular messenger, performing this function in many eukaryotic cells. To understand calcium regulation mechanisms and how disturbances of these mechanisms are associated with disease states, it is necessary to measure calcium inside cells. Ca2+-regulated photoproteins have been successfully used for this purpose for many years. Here we report the results of comparative studies on the properties of recombinant aequorin from Aequorea victoria, recombinant obelins from Obelia geniculata and Obelia longissima, recombinant mitrocomin from Mitrocoma cellularia, and recombinant clytin from Clytia gregaria as intracellular calcium indicators in a set of identical in vitro and in vivo experiments. Although photoproteins reveal a high degree of identity of amino acid sequences and spatial structures, and, apparently, have a common mechanism for the bioluminescence reaction, they were found to differ in the Ca2+ concentration detection limit, the sensitivity of bioluminescence to Mg2+, and the rates of the rise of the luminescence signal with a sudden change of Ca2+ concentration. In addition, the bioluminescence activities of Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing wild-type photoproteins also differed. The light signals of cells expressing mitrocomin, for example, slightly exceeded the background, suggesting that mitrocomin may be hardly used to detect intracellular Ca2+ without modifications improving its properties. On the basis of experiments on the activation of endogenous P2Y(2) receptor in Chinese hamster ovary cells by ATP, we suggest that wild-type aequorin and obelin from O. longissima are more suitable for calcium detection in cytoplasm, whereas clytin and obelin from O. geniculata can be used for calcium measurement in cell compartments with high Ca2+ concentration.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Burakova, Ludmila P.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Burakova, Ludmila P.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Malikova, N.P.; Burakova, L.P.; Markova, S.V.; Vysotski, E.S.; RFBR [12-04-00131]; Government of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0058]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation "Leading Science School" [3951.2012.4]

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17.


   
    Characterization of hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins as a tool for measurement of Ca2+concentration / N. P. Malikova [et al.] // . - 2014, DOI 10.1007/s00216-014-7986-2 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aequorin -- Calcium -- Clytin -- Coelenterazine -- Mitrocomin -- Obelin
Аннотация: Calcium ion is a ubiquitous intracellular messenger, performing this function in many eukaryotic cells. To understand calcium regulation mechanisms and how disturbances of these mechanisms are associated with disease states, it is necessary to measure calcium inside cells. Ca2+-regulated photoproteins have been successfully used for this purpose for many years. Here we report the results of comparative studies on the properties of recombinant aequorin from Aequorea victoria, recombinant obelins from Obelia geniculata and Obelia longissima, recombinant mitrocomin from Mitrocoma cellularia, and recombinant clytin from Clytia gregaria as intracellular calcium indicators in a set of identical in vitro and in vivo experiments. Although photoproteins reveal a high degree of identity of amino acid sequences and spatial structures, and, apparently, have a common mechanism for the bioluminescence reaction, they were found to differ in the Ca2+ concentration detection limit, the sensitivity of bioluminescence to Mg2+, and the rates of the rise of the luminescence signal with a sudden change of Ca2+ concentration. In addition, the bioluminescence activities of Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing wild-type photoproteins also differed. The light signals of cells expressing mitrocomin, for example, slightly exceeded the background, suggesting that mitrocomin may be hardly used to detect intracellular Ca2+ without modifications improving its properties. On the basis of experiments on the activation of endogenous P2Y2 receptor in Chinese hamster ovary cells by ATP, we suggest that wild-type aequorin and obelin from O. longissima are more suitable for calcium detection in cytoplasm, whereas clytin and obelin from O. geniculata can be used for calcium measurement in cell compartments with high Ca2+ concentration. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Bioluminescent Biotechnologies, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Malikova, N.P.; Burakova, L.P.; Markova, S.V.; Vysotski, E.S.

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18.


   
    Conjugates of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin with immunoglobulins: Synthesis and use as labels in bioluminescent immunoassay [Text] / L. A. Frank, A. I. Petunin, E. S. Vysotski // Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 30, Is. 4. - P327-331, DOI 10.1023/B:RUBI.0000037257.80835.7a. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 1068-1620
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Organic
Рубрики:
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   PURIFICATION

   AEQUORIN

   PROTEIN

   CDNA

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescent immunoassay -- obelin -- thyroid stimulating hormone
Аннотация: An efficient procedure for obelin conjugation with immunoglobulins was developed. The possibility was shown of using the resulting conjugates instead of a radioisotope label for the immunoassay of thyroid stimulating hormone in sera; the conjugates provide a sensitivity of 0.01 muIU/ml. The results of bioluminescent immunoassay (sera of 34 patients) satisfactorily correlate with the results of radioisotope assay (R 0.99).

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
DIAS Ltd, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L.A.; Petunin, A.I.; Vysotski, E.S.

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19.


   
    Conjugates of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin with immunoglobulins: Synthesis and use as labels in bioluminescent immunoassay [Text] / L. A. Frank, A. I. Petunin, E. S. Vysotski // Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 30, Is. 4. - P. 327-331, DOI 10.1023/B:RUBI.0000037257.80835.7a. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 1068-1620
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Organic
Рубрики:
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   PURIFICATION

   AEQUORIN

   PROTEIN

   CDNA

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescent immunoassay -- obelin -- thyroid stimulating hormone
Аннотация: An efficient procedure for obelin conjugation with immunoglobulins was developed. The possibility was shown of using the resulting conjugates instead of a radioisotope label for the immunoassay of thyroid stimulating hormone in sera; the conjugates provide a sensitivity of 0.01 muIU/ml. The results of bioluminescent immunoassay (sera of 34 patients) satisfactorily correlate with the results of radioisotope assay (R 0.99).

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
DIAS Ltd, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L.A.; Petunin, A.I.; Vysotski, E.S.

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20.


   
    Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course [Text] / N. G. Berestovskaya [et al.] // Anal. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P72-78, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051. - Cited References: 22 . - ISSN 0003-2697
РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
   MESSENGER-RNA

   CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN

   LIGHT-EMISSION

   AEQUORIN

   CDNA

   CLONING

   EXPRESSION

Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Branch Inst Bioorgan Chem, Pushchino 142292, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Berestovskaya, N.G.; Shaloiko, L.A.; Gorokhovatsky, A.Y.; Bondar, V.S.; Vysotski, E.S.; Maximov, J.E.; von Doehren, H...; Alakhov, Y.B.

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