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Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Vinogradova O., Nikolaeva E., Chistyakov A., Sukovatiy A., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : A glucose-utilizing strain, cupriavidus euthrophus B-10646: Growth kinetics, characterization and synthesis of multicomponent PHAs
Место публикации : PLoS ONE. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - ISSN 19326203 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087551
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 3 hydroxybutyrate 3 hydroxyhexanoate 3 hydroxyvalerate copolymer--3 hydroxybutyrate 4 hydroxybutyrate 3 hydroxyvalerate copolymer--copolymer--gamma butyrolactone--glucose--hexanoic acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polystyrene--propionic acid--unclassified drug--valeric acid--animal cell--article--bacterial growth--bacterium culture--cell adhesion--cell proliferation--crystal structure--culture optimization--cupriavidus--cupriavidus euthrophus--decomposition--elasticity--film--glucose utilization--kinetics--mechanics--melting point--mouse--nonhuman--nucleotide sequence--physical chemistry--polymerization--strength--synthesis
Аннотация: This study investigates kinetic and production parameters of a glucose-utilizing bacterial strain, C. eutrophus B-10646, and its ability to synthesize PHA terpolymers. Optimization of a number of parameters of bacterial culture (cell concentration in the inoculum, physiological activity of the inoculum, determined by the initial intracellular polymer content, and glucose concentration in the culture medium during cultivation) provided cell concentrations and PHA yields reaching 110 g/L and 80%, respectively, under two-stage batch culture conditions. Addition of precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, propionate, ?-butyrolactone) to the culture medium enabled synthesis of PHA terpolymers, P(3HB/3HV/4HB) and P(3HB/ 3HV/3HHx), with different composition and different molar fractions of 3HB, 3HV, 4HB, and 3HHx. Different types of PHA terpolymers synthesized by C. eutrophus B-10646 were used to prepare films, whose physicochemical and physical-mechanical properties were investigated. The properties of PHA terpolymers were significantly different from those of the P3HB homopolymer: they had much lower degrees of crystallinity and lower melting points and thermal decomposition temperatures, with the difference between these temperatures remaining practically unchanged. Films prepared from all PHA terpolymers had higher mechanical strength and elasticity than P3HB films. In spite of dissimilar surface structures, all films prepared from PHA terpolymers facilitated attachment and proliferation of mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells more effectively than polystyrene and the highly crystalline P3HB. Copyright: © 2014 Volova et al.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Gribovskaya I.V.
Заглавие : A growth medium for the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 1986. - Vol. 55, Is. 1. - С. 72-76. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon monoxide--bacterial growth--culture medium--nonhuman
Аннотация: The growth of the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062 was studied at a different concentration of mineral elements under the conditions of continuous turbidostat cultivation. The chemical composition of the bacterium was determined and the dynamics of its specific growth rate and the intracellular content of mineral elements were studied when the concentration of these elements was changed in the growth medium. The synthesis of 1 g of biomass by this strain required: N, 120 mg; P, 23 mg; S, 5.5 mg; K, 1.5 mg; Mg, 3.5 mg. Changes in the residual concentrations of the elements within a broad range had no effect on the specific rate of the carboxydobacterial growth and chemical composition.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sarangova A.B., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : A new enzymatic technique to estimate the efficiency of microbial degradation of pollutants
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - С. 2049-2052. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): catalase--hydrogen peroxide--aerobic metabolism--article--bacterium--biomass--bioremediation--enzymology--metabolism--methodology--microbiology--sewage--waste management--water management--aerobiosis--bacteria--biodegradation, environmental--biomass--catalase--hydrogen peroxide--sewage--waste management--water microbiology--water purification
Аннотация: Dynamics of active sludge microorganism activity in aerotanks under chemostat conditions has been studied. Dependence of microorganism catalase activity has been found to depend on residual substrate concentration in proportion to the biomass of microorganisms. Experimental data and field observations has formed the basis to develop a technique to evaluate in relative units the amount of the substrate consumed by biocenosis of the active sludge in the air tanks of purification facilities. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : VOLOVA T.G., KALACHEVA G.S., KONSTANTINOVA V.M.
Заглавие : ACCUMULATION OF POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE BY THE AEROBIC CO-OXIDIZING BACTERIUM SELIBERIA-CARBOXYDOHYDROGENA
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1994. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - С. 109-112. - 4. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Аннотация: The synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate by the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena under various growth conditions was studied. The bacterium was able to accumulate poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid and a heteropolymer that was a product of copolymerization of hydroxybutyric and hydroxyvaleric acids. Nitrogen and sulfur exerted the strongest effect on polymer accumulation in carboxydobacteria: The maximum polymer concentrations in cells reached 28%. Specimens of polyhydroxybutyrate films were obtained, and their degradability by soil microflora was shown.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chiu H.H., Rogozin D.Y., Huang S.P., Degermendzhy A.G., Shieh W.Y., Tang S.L.
Заглавие : Aliidiomarina shirensis sp nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from Shira Lake in Khakasia, southern Siberia, and a proposal to transfer Idiomarina maris to the genus Aliidiomarina
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 99-2923-B-001-001-MY3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-01060-a]; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, joint Taiwan-Siberian Project [11]
Место публикации : Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.: SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2014. - Vol. 64. - С. 1334-1339. - ISSN 1466-5026, DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.057851-0. - ISSN 1466-5034
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - We thank Dr Egor S. Zadereev and Dr Vladimir V. Zykov at the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, for assistance with sampling. This study was supported by Russia Taiwan joint project funding (NSC 99-2923-B-001-001-MY3) from the National Science Council, Taiwan, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a and Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, joint Taiwan-Siberian Project No. 11.
Предметные рубрики: SHALLOW COASTAL WATER
RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE
EMENDED DESCRIPTION
PSEUDIDIOMARINA
PHYLOTYPES
SEQUENCE
TAIWAN
Аннотация: Strain AIS(T), an aerobic halophilic, Gram-reaction-negative, heterotrophic bacterium isolated from the water of Shira Lake in Khakasia, southern Siberia, was characterized using a polyphasic approach. Our analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that 'Aliidiomarina haloalkalitolerans', 'Allidiomarina sanyensis', Idiomarina maris and AIS(T) formed a distinct lineage. The sequence similarities between AIS(T) and the type strains of species of the genera Idiomarina and Aliidiomarina were 91.6-95.1 % and 94.0-96.9 %, respectively. The major isoprenoid quinone of AIS(T) was ubiquinone 8 (Q-8). Predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C-17:0, iso-C-15:0 and summed feature 9. The genomic DNA G+C content was 45.8 mol%. It is concluded that AIS(T) represents a novel species of the genus Aliidiomarina, and the name Aliidiomarina shirensis sp. nov. is herein proposed for it. The type strain is AIST (=JCM 17761(T)=BCRC 80327(T)). Based on its fatty acid profile and our phylogenetic analysis, we propose that Idiomarina mans be transferred to the genus Aliidiomarina.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chiu H.-H., Rogozin D.Y., Huang S.-P., Degermendzhy A.G., Shieh W.Y., Tang S.-L.
Заглавие : Aliidiomarina shirensis sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from Shira Lake in Khakasia, southern Siberia, and a proposal to transfer Idiomarina maris to the genus Aliidiomarina
Место публикации : Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. - 2014. - Vol. 64, Is. PART 4. - Ст.057851. - С. 1334-1339. - ISSN 14665026 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.057851-0
Аннотация: Strain AIST, an aerobic halophilic, Gram-reaction-negative, heterotrophic bacterium isolated from the water of Shira Lake in Khakasia, southern Siberia, was characterized using a polyphasic approach. Our analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that 'Aliidiomarina haloalkalitolerans', 'Aliidiomarina sanyensis', Idiomarina maris and AIST formed a distinct lineage. The sequence similarities between AIST and the type strains of species of the genera Idiomarina and Aliidiomarina were 91.6-95.1 % and 94.0-96.9 %, respectively. The major isoprenoid quinone of AIST was ubiquinone 8 (Q-8). Predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C17: 0, iso-C15: 0 and summed feature 9. The genomic DNA G+C content was 45.8 mol%. It is concluded that AIST represents a novel species of the genus Aliidiomarina, and the name Aliidiomarina shirensis sp. nov. is herein proposed for it. The type strain is AIST (= JCM 17761T = BCRC 80327T). Based on its fatty acid profile and our phylogenetic analysis, we propose that Idiomarina maris be transferred to the genus Aliidiomarina. © 2014 IUMS.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T. G., Shumilova A. A., Shidlovskiy I. P., Nikolaeva E. D., Sukovatiy A. G., Vasiliev A. D., Shishatskaya E. I.
Заглавие : Antibacterial properties of films of cellulose composites with silver nanoparticles and antibiotics
Место публикации : Polym Test: Elsevier Ltd, 2018. - Vol. 65. - С. 54-68. - ISSN 01429418 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.10.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antibacterial activity--antibiotics--bacterial cellulose--composites--properties--silver nanoparticles--antibiotics--atoms--boron carbide--cell culture--cellulose--cellulose films--composite materials--escherichia coli--materials testing apparatus--metal nanoparticles--nanocomposite films--nanoparticles--scanning electron microscopy--silver compounds--spectrum analysis--synthesis (chemical)--tensile testing--water pollution--x ray analysis--anti-bacterial activity--antibacterial properties--bacterial cellulose--mechanical characteristics--properties--silver nanoparticles--structure and properties--tensile testing machines--silver--antibiotics--cellulose--composites--properties--silver
Аннотация: The present study describes production of bacterial cellulose composites with silver nanoparticles and antibiotics and compares their properties. Bacterial cellulose (BC) composites synthesized in the culture of the strain of acetic acid bacterium Komagataeibacter xylinus VKPM B-12068 with silver nanoparticles, BC/AgNps, were produced hydrothermally, under different AgNO3 concentrations (0.0001, 0.001, and 0.01 M) in the reaction medium. The presence of silver in the BC/AgNp composites was confirmed by elemental analysis conducted using scanning electron microscopy with a system of X-ray spectral analysis. Analysis showed that the average atomic number of silver particles in composite samples depended on the concentration of AgNO3: as AgNO3 concentration in the reaction solution was increased, silver content in the composites increased from 0.044 to 0.37 mg/cm2. BC composites with amikacin and ceftriaxone were prepared by immersing dry BC films in solutions containing different concentrations of the antibiotics. The surface structure and properties and physicochemical and mechanical characteristics of composites were investigated using SEM, DSC, X-ray analysis, the system for measuring water contact angles, and electromechanical tensile testing machine. The disk-diffusion method and the shake-flask culture method used in this study showed that all experimental composites had pronounced antibacterial activity against E. coli, Ps. eruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and St. aureus, and the BC/antibiotic composites were more active than BC/AgNp ones; S. aureus was the most susceptible to the effect of BC composites. No potential cytotoxicity was detected in any of the BC/AgNp composites in the NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cell culture, in contrast to the BC/antibiotic composites. These results suggest that BC composites constructed in the present study hold promise as dressings for managing wounds, including contaminated ones. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A.Y., Zotina T.A., Kosinenko S.V.
Заглавие : Assessment of 241Am accumulation rate by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River.
Место публикации : Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - С. 374-376. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--fresh water--alga--animal--article--bacterium--kinetics--metabolism--nuclear reactor--phytoplankton--russian federation--algae--americium--animals--bacteria--fresh water--kinetics--nuclear reactors--phytoplankton--russia
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : Autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of carbon monoxide
Место публикации : Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2002. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - С. 675-678. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-002-0941-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 3 hydroxybutyric acid--acetoacetyl coenzyme a reductase--acetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase--beta hydroxyvalerate--butyrate dehydrogenase--carbon monoxide--electrolyte--hydrogen--oxidoreductase--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)synthase--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polymer--unclassified drug--valeric acid--bacterium--article--autotrophy--bacterial growth--bacterial strain--biomass production--controlled study--crystallization--enzyme activity--molecular weight--nonhuman--synthesis--temperature--wautersia eutropha--carbon monoxide--culture media--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--lipids--polyesters--bacteria (microorganisms)--negibacteria--ralstonia--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: It has been found that the carbon monoxide (CO)-resistant strain of the hydrogen bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 is able to synthesise polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) in the presence of CO under autotrophic conditions. This strain, grown on model gas mixtures containing 5-25% CO (v/v), accumulates up to 70-75% (of absolutely dry matter) PHA, without significant variation in the yield coefficient on hydrogen. No suppression of the activities of the key enzymes of PHA synthesis (?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA-reductase, butyrate dehydrogenase and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthase) was recorded. The PHA synthesised is a copolymer containing mostly ?-hydroxybutyrate (more than 99 mol%) with trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The investigated properties of the polymer (molecular weight, crystallinity, temperature characteristics) do not differ from those of the polymer synthesised on electrolytic hydrogen.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Boyandin A.N., Vasil'ev A.D., Karpov V.A., Kozhevnikov I.V., Prudnikova S.V., Rudnev V.P., Xuan B.B., Dung V.V., Gitel'zon I.I.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in the South China Sea and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2011. - Vol. 80, Is. 2. - С. 252-260. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261711020184
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodegradation in marine environments--microbial pha degraders--pha--polyhydroxyalkanoates--bacillus (bacterium)--bacillus sp.--bacteria (microorganisms)--enterobacter--enterobacter cloacae--gracilibacillus--prospect hill virus
Аннотация: The biodegradation patterns of two types of PHA, a 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-PHB) polymer and a 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3-PHB/3-PHV) copolymer, were studied in tropical marine environments (Dam Bay, South China Sea, Nha Trang, Vietnam). No reliable differences in the degradation of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV were revealed. It was shown that the degradation process depended mainly on the shape of a polymer product and its production method: the degradation of polymer films was found to be more active than that of molded solids. A decrease in the molecular mass of both types of PHA was detected in the course of the degradation of PHA samples. However, the degree of PHA crystallinity did not change; that is, the levels of degradation of both the amorphous and crystalline phases of PHA were almost the same. Among microbial PHA degraders, three bacterial strains, Bacillus sp. IBP-V002, Enterobacter cloacae sp. IBP-V001, and Gracilibacillus sp. IBP-V003, were identified based on the results of morphological, biochemical, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The ability of the representatives of the genera Gracilibacillus and Enterobacter to degrade PHA was revealed for the first time. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Medvedeva S.E., Boyandin A., Lankin Y., Kotov D., Rodicheva E., Popova L.
Заглавие : BIOLUMBASE - The database of natural and transgenic bioluminescent organisms
Место публикации : Luminescence. - 2005. - Vol. 20, Is. 2. - С. 90-96. - ISSN 15227235 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/bio.809
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--database--luminous bacteria--lux gene--marine--article--bacterial strain--bacterium culture--bacterium isolation--bioluminescence--data base--gene construct--medical information--transgenics--wide area network--bacteria--bacterial proteins--databases, factual--ecology--luminescence--luminescent proteins--marine biology--organisms, genetically modified--photobacterium--transgenes
Аннотация: The Institute of Biophysics SB RAS hosts and maintains a specialized collection of luminous bacteria (CCIBSO 836) containing over 700 strains isolated in various regions of the world's oceans. The culture collection is a source of lux genes and biologically active substances. The wide application of bioluminescence in medicine and ecology has given importance to analys-ing information on the structure and functioning of bioluminescence systems in natural and transgenic microorganisms, as well as on their features that are closely interrelated with bioluminescence. The aims of our BIOLUMBASE database are: gathering information on microorganisms with lux genes, their analysis and free access, and distribution of this data throughout the global network. The database includes two sections, natural and transgenic luminous microorganisms, and is updated by our own experimental results, the published literature and internet resources. For the future, a publicly available internet site for BIOLUMBASE is planned. This will list the strains and provide comprehensive information on the properties and functions of luminous bacteria, the mechanisms of regulation of bioluminescence systems, constructs with lux genes, and applications of bioluminescence in microbiology, ecology, medicine and biotechnology. It is noteworthy that this database will also be useful for evaluation of biological hazards of transgenic strains. Users will be able to carry out bibliographic and strain searches starting from any feature of interest. Copyright В© 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berzhanzkaya L.Y., Gitel'zon I.I., Fish A.M.
Заглавие : Bioluminescence of bacteria: a rhythmic process
Место публикации : BIOPHYSICS. - 1973. - Vol. 18, Is. 2. - С. 293-301. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterium--computer--in vitro study--methodology--microorganism--theoretical study
Аннотация: New results obtained in the detection of rhythms in the low frequency range in the light signal of a small number of photo bacteria are reported. The luminescence of a small number of bacteria was recorded with an apparatus the sensitivity of which was 12 quanta/pulse. To check the possible rhythms in the luminescence of the bacteria, correlation analysis was made of the interpulse intervals of the detection of the signal with a computer. This revealed a definite rhythm in the bacterial luminescence the fundamental frequency of which lies in the region 8 c/s. Profound modulation of a bioluminescent signal at this and multiple frequencies was demonstrated. The harmonic components found in the spectrum of the signal refute the existing view of the continuous character of bacterial luminescence.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stom D.I., Geel T.A., Balayan A.E., Shachova G.I., Kuznetsov A.M., Medvedeva S.E.
Заглавие : Bioluminescent method in studying the complex effect of sewage components
Место публикации : Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. - 1992. - Vol. 22, Is. 2. - С. 203-208. - ISSN 00904341 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): heavy metal--phenol derivative--quinone derivative--article--bacterium--bioluminescence--cell membrane--nonhuman--priority journal--sludge--ultrastructure--benzoquinones--catechin--hydroquinones--luminescent measurements--metals--phenol--phenols--photobacterium--sewage--vibrio--water pollutants, chemical--bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The inhibition of bacterial luminescence has been used in testing industrial enterprises sewage. The toxicity of the sewage is less than the total toxicity of separate components due to neutralization of quinone products of polyphenol oxidation in the reactions with the other phenol components of sewage. Toxicity increase is due to their influence on the cell membrane. Studies of cell ultrastructure confirm this fact. The studied mechanism of the complex effect allowed a more accurate forecast of the ecological situation during the discharge of phenol compounds and metals. It also showed the necessity of taking into account the complex effect of sewage components on contaminant discharge into water reservoirs.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I.
Заглавие : Biomedical investigations of biodegradable PHAs
Место публикации : Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - С. 65-81. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/masy.200850909
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodegradable polymers--biomedical investigations--pha--abs resins--biodegradable polymers--biopolymers--biotechnology--bone--cell culture--endothelial cells--fibers--functional polymers--osteoblasts--polymers--surgery--abdominal surgeries--biocompatible--biodegradable--biomedical--biomedical investigations--bone defects--ectopic bones--hepatocytes--in vitro--microparticles--oral surgeries--osteogenesis--pha--polyhydroxybutyrate--polymer devices--ralstonia--russian academy of sciences--two types--polymer films
Аннотация: This work is a review of the results of biomedical studies of polymer devices (films, fibers, microparticles, 30 implants) made from resorbable PHAs synthesized by the bacterium Wautersia (Ralstonia) eutropha 65786, using the technology developed at the Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two types of PHAs - polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a hydroxybutyrate/hydroxyvalerate copolymer (PHB/PHV) - have been proven to be biocompatible in vitro in cultures of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, and osteoblasts, and in short- and long-duration experiments on animals. Polymer films and membranes have been found to be usable as scaffolds for functioning cells and monofilament suture fibers - for stitching muscular-fascial wounds and in abdominal surgery. Ectopic bone formation assay and experiments with the model of segmental osteotomy showed that 30 PHB and PHB/HA implants can be used for reparative osteogenesis. The paper reports beneficial results of using polymers to repair bone defects in oral surgery. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Plotnikov V.F.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of heteropolymeric polyhydroxyalkanoates by chemolithoautotrophic bacteria
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 1998. - Vol. 67, Is. 4. - С. 420-424. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carboxydobacteria--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: Two chemolithoautotrophs - the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus and the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena - were investigated with respect to their ability to produce heteropolymeric polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) during mixotrophic growth on CO2 and medium-chain-length (C6 to C9) alkanoic acids. Hydroxy derivatives of the alkanoic acids were incorporated into PHA synthesized by the bacteria studied in proportions dependent on the time of cultivation. Irrespective of the nature of the acid added to the medium, PHAs were found to contain hydroxybutyrate as the main constituent and also hydroxyvalerate and hydroxyhexanoate, whose maximal incorporation was observed 4 to 6 h after the addition of an alkanoic acid to the medium. During further cultivation, the fractions of hydroxyvalerate and hydroxyhexanoate in PHA decreased, and the fraction of hydroxybutyrate and the total intracellular content of the polymer increased. Three-component polyhydroxyalkanoates with different proportions of hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate, and hydroxyhexanoate were obtained, and some of their properties were analyzed. В© 1998 MAHK Hayka/Interperiodica Publishing.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Steinbuchel A...
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha
Место публикации : Macromol. Symp.: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2008. - Vol. 269: 4th European Symposium on Biopolymers (OCT 02-04, 2007, Kusadasi, TURKEY). - С. 1-7. - 7. - ISSN 1022-1360, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850901
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS
AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA
ENHANCED PRODUCTION
PHA SYNTHASE
COPOLYESTERS
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYHEXANOATE)
3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
ACID
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of different conditions of carbon nutrition on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha. In experiments with two wild type strains (H16 and 85786), it has been first found that under mixotrophic growth conditions -CO2+ co-substrate (alkanoic acids) - bacteria can synthesize multi-component PHAs, consisting of short- and medium-chain-length monomers with carbon chains containing 4 to 8 atoms. It has been shown that PHA composition is determined by the type of the co-substrate. Fatty acids with odd number of carbons induce bacteria to synthesize four- and five-component PHAs with hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate as major monomers and hydroxyhexanoate, hydroxyheptanoate and hydroxyoctanoate as minor, occasionally occurring, ones. Fatty acids with even number of carbons induce synthesis of not only their respective monomers (hydroxyhexanoate and hydroxyoctanoate) but also hydroxyvalerate, making possible synthesis of four-component PHAs, containing hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyhexanoate as major components (up to 18 mol%). A family of short- and medium-chain-length four- and five-component PHAs were synthesized and their physicochemical properties examined.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Steinbuchel A.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha
Место публикации : Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - С. 1-7. - ISSN 10221360 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/masy.200850901
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--wautersia eutropha--bacteriology--biochemical engineering--biochemistry--biopolymers--biotechnology--carboxylic acids--fatty acids--ketones--monomers--polymers--autotrophic and mixotrophic growth--carbon chains--carbon nutritions--even numbers--growth conditions--hydroxybutyrate--hydroxyvalerate--mixotrophic--multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates--odd numbers--physico-chemical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoates--synthesis of--wautersia eutropha--wild types--acids
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of different conditions of carbon nutrition on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha. In experiments with two wild type strains (H16 and 65786), it has been first found that under mixotrophic growth conditions - Co2 + co-substrate (alkanoic acids) - bacteria can synthesize multi-component PHAs, consisting of short- and medium-chainlength monomers with carbon chains containing 4 to 8 atoms. It has been shown that PHA composition is determined by the type of the co-substrate. Fatty acids with odd number of carbons induce bacteria to synthesize four- and five-component PHAs with hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate as major monomers and hydroxyhexanoate, hydroxyheptanoate and hydroxyoctanoate as minor, occasionally occurring, ones. Fatty acids with even number of carbons induce synthesis of not only their respective monomers (hydroxyhexanoate and hydroxyoctanoate) but also hydroxyvalerate, making possible synthesis of four-component PHAs, containing hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyhexanoate as major components (up to 18 mol%). A family of short- and medium-chain-length four- and five-component PHAs were synthesized and their physicochemical properties examined. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila N. O., Kalacheva G. S., Fokht V. V., Bubnova S. S., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by cupriavidus necator B-10646 from mixtures of oleic acid and 3-hydroxyvalerate precursors
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - С. 331-341. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0320
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoates have attracted much attention as biodegradable alternative to petroleum-based synthetic plastics. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3HV)] copolymer is one of the best characterized PHA copolymers because of its high commercial potential. However, commercial use of PHAs has been limited by their high price. One approach to reducing the cost of PHA production is to use inexpensive carbon sources (fatty acids, plant oils, etc.). The aim of this work was to study synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) by the Cupriavidus necator B-10646 bacterium grown on oleic acid and different biochemical precursors of 3HV. Bacterial cells were grown for 72 h at 30°C and 200 rpm on an incubator shaker. Salts of propionic or valeric acids were used as precursors of 3HV. The content and the composition of the polymer were determined by gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters. Lipids and polymer were extracted from biomass using the method of Folch. The addition of potassium propionate and valerate did not inhibit bacterial growth and polymer synthesis, the cell concentration and polymer content reaching 9.3-9.5 g/L and 80-83%, respectively. The addition of potassium valerate or propionate led to the synthesis of (P(3HB-co-3HV)) copolymer containing 21.2 and 14.3 mol% of 3HV, respectively. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer synthesized by the bacterium on oleic acid alone was 220 kDa; the polydispersity of the polymer was 3.5. The polymer synthesized in the presence of potassium valerate and propionate was characterized by a lower Mn (156-178 kDa) and a higher polydispersity of the polymer (4.4-4.9). The main fatty acids (FA) of intracellular lipids were oleic (33.26% of the total FA) and palmitic acid (27.48% of the total FA). The addition of potassium propionate or valerate did not cause any significant changes in the composition of the FA of intracellular lipids of the strain studied. This study demonstrates the ability of C. necator B-10646 to synthesize P(3HB-co-3HV) from mixtures of oleic acid and 3HV precursors. The data obtained can be used to develop and implement an economically feasible process of the P(3HB-co-3HV) production. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zykov V.V., Rogozin D.Y., Kalugin I.A., Dar'in A.V., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Carotenoids in bottom sediments of lake Shira as a paleoindicator for reconstruction of Lake States in Khakassiya, Russia
Место публикации : Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - С. 434-442. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S199542551204018X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anaerobiosis--bottom sediments--holomixis--meromixis--okenone--bacterium--bioindicator--biomarker--carotenoid--holocene--lacustrine deposit--meromixis--molecular analysis--paleoclimate--photoautotrophy--reconstruction--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: The concentrations of carotenoids buried in the bottom sediments of Lake Shira (Siberia, Khakassiya) have analyzed for the period of the last 2300 years. The bottom sediments were found to contain carotenoids, which are molecular markers of the corresponding groups of Phototrophic organisms. The bottom sediments of Lake Shira were shown to be a promising object for climate reconstructions of the Late Holocene in southern Siberia. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kiselev E.G., Shishatskaya E.I., Zhila N.O., Boyandin A.N., Syrvacheva D.A., Vinogradova O.N., Kalacheva G.S., Vasiliev A.D., Peterson I.V.
Заглавие : Cell growth and accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates from CO2 and H2 of a hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646
Место публикации : Bioresource Technology. - 2013. - Vol. 146. - С. 215-222. - ISSN 09608524 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.070
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autotrophic synthesis--cupriavidus eutrophus--polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by a new strain of Cupriavidus - Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 - was investigated under autotrophic growth conditions. Under chemostat, at the specific flow rate D=0.1h-1, on sole carbon substrate (CO2), with nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese used as growth limiting elements, the highest poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] yields were obtained under nitrogen deficiency. In batch autotrophic culture, in the fermenter with oxygen mass transfer coefficient 0.460h-1, P(3HB) yields reached 85% of dry cell weight (DCW) and DCW reached 50g/l. Concentrations of supplementary PHA precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, ?-butyrolactone) and culture conditions were varied to produce, for the first time under autotrophic growth conditions, PHA ter- and tetra-polymers with widely varying major fractions of 3-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate monomer units. Investigation of the high-purity PHA specimens showed significant differences in their physicochemical and physicomechanical properties. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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