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The effect of the pesticide delivery method on the microbial community of field soil / S. Prudnikova, N. Streltsova, T. Volova // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2020, DOI 10.1007/s11356-020-11228-7. - Cited References:119. - This study was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328). . - Article in press. - ISSN 0944-1344. - ISSN 1614-7499

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
CONTROLLED-RELEASE
2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID
DEGRADATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Soil microorganisms -- Pesticides -- Slow release formulations -- Biodegradable polymer -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- P(3HB)-degrading -- microorganisms
Аннотация: The study deals with the effects of herbicides (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl) and fungicides (tebuconazole, epoxiconazole, azoxystrobin) applied to soil as free pesticides or as slow release formulations embedded in a biodegradable composite matrix on the structure of the soil microbial community. The matrix consisted of a natural biopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and a filler-one of the natural materials (peat, clay, and wood flour). The soil microbial community was characterized, including the major eco-trophic groups of bacteria, dominant taxa of bacteria and fungi, and primary P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms, such asPseudomonas,Bacillus,Pseudarthrobacter,Streptomyces,Penicillium, andTalaromyces. The addition of free pesticides adversely affected the abundance of soil microorganisms; the decrease varied from 1.4 to 56.0 times for different types of pesticides. The slow release pesticide formulations, in contrast to the free pesticides, exerted a much weaker effect on soil microorganisms, no significant inhibition in the abundance of saprotrophic bacteria was observed, partly due to the positive effects of the composite matrix (polymer/natural material), which was a supplementary substrate for microorganisms. The slow release fungicide formulations, like the free fungicides, reduced the total abundance of fungi and inhibited the development of the phytopathogensFusariumandAlternaria. Thus, slow release formulations of pesticides preserve the bioremediation potential of soil microorganisms, which are the main factor of removing xenobiotics from the biosphere.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Prudnikova, Svetlana; Streltsova, Nadezhda; Volova, Tatiana; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]

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The effect of the pesticide delivery method on the microbial community of field soil / S. Prudnikova, N. Streltsova, T. Volova // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2020, DOI 10.1007/s11356-020-11228-7 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0944-1344
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodegradable polymer -- P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms -- Pesticides -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Slow release formulations -- Soil microorganisms
Аннотация: The study deals with the effects of herbicides (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl) and fungicides (tebuconazole, epoxiconazole, azoxystrobin) applied to soil as free pesticides or as slow release formulations embedded in a biodegradable composite matrix on the structure of the soil microbial community. The matrix consisted of a natural biopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and a filler—one of the natural materials (peat, clay, and wood flour). The soil microbial community was characterized, including the major eco-trophic groups of bacteria, dominant taxa of bacteria and fungi, and primary P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Pseudarthrobacter, Streptomyces, Penicillium, and Talaromyces. The addition of free pesticides adversely affected the abundance of soil microorganisms; the decrease varied from 1.4 to 56.0 times for different types of pesticides. The slow release pesticide formulations, in contrast to the free pesticides, exerted a much weaker effect on soil microorganisms, no significant inhibition in the abundance of saprotrophic bacteria was observed, partly due to the positive effects of the composite matrix (polymer/natural material), which was a supplementary substrate for microorganisms. The slow release fungicide formulations, like the free fungicides, reduced the total abundance of fungi and inhibited the development of the phytopathogens Fusarium and Alternaria. Thus, slow release formulations of pesticides preserve the bioremediation potential of soil microorganisms, which are the main factor of removing xenobiotics from the biosphere. © 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Prudnikova, S.; Streltsova, N.; Volova, T.

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Biophysics to Ecology / I. I. Gitel’zon // Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - P523-534, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066 . - ISSN 1019-3316
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- bioluminescent analysis -- biophysics -- biopolymers -- biosynthesis -- biotechnology -- closed ecosystem -- hydrogen biosynthesis -- life support -- noosphere
Аннотация: Abstract: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology—deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel’zon, I. I.

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Biophysics to Ecology / I. I. Gitel'zon // Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - P523-534, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066. - Cited References:25 . - ISSN 1019-3316. - ISSN 1555-6492

РУБ History & Philosophy Of Science + Multidisciplinary Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biophysics -- biotechnology -- biosynthesis -- biopolymers -- bioluminescence -- bioluminescent analysis -- hydrogen biosynthesis -- noosphere -- life support -- closed ecosystem
Аннотация: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology-deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel'zon, I. I.

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   Е071
   Б 63
Е07 / Б 63-ИБФ-КФ


    Биофизика для экологии и медицины: к 90-летию академика РАН И. И. Гительзона [Текст] / И. И. Гительзон, Т. Г. Волова, А. Г. Дегерменджи [и др.] ; ред., авт. предисл. Т. Г. Волова ; Российская академия наук, Сибирское отделение, Институт биофизики (Красноярск). - Новосибирск : Издательство Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2019. - 292, [2] с. : ил., цв. ил. ; 25 см. - Рез. ст. англ. - Библиогр. в конце ст. - 300 экз. - ISBN 978-5-7692-1650-3 : 1635.00 р.
    Содержание:
Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич. Краткий очерк истории, состояния и перспектив = A short essay on the history, state and prospects of the institute of biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS / И. И. Гительзон. - С .14-23
Медведева, С. Е. Коллекция культур ибсо как база для исследований биолюминесценции й и грибов в ИБФ СО РАН = Culture collection ibso as a basis for research of bioluminescence of bacteria and fungi in IBP SB RAS / С. Е. Медведева. - С .24-39. - Библиогр.: с. 37-39
Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич. Биолюминесценция Мирового океана = Bioluminescence of the World Ocean / И. И. Гительзон, Л. А. Левин, А. С. Артемкин, Р. Н., Чепилов В. В., Молвинских С.Л., Черепанов О. А., Чугунов Ю. В., Караев Н. Д., Загородний Ю. А., Шевырногов А. П. Утюшев Р. Н. - С .40-60. - Библиогр.: с. 60
Другие авторы: Левин Л. А., Артемкин А. С., Утюшев Р. Н., Чепилов В. В., Молвинских С.Л., Черепанов О. А., Чугунов Ю. В., Караев Н. Д., Загородний Ю. А., Шевырногов А. П.
Кратасюк, В. А. Бактериальная люцифераза в биолюминесцентном анализе = Bacterial luciferase in bioluminescent analysis / В. А. Кратасюк, Е. Н. Есимбекова. - С .61-71. - Библиогр.: с. 70-71
Франк, Л. А. Целентеразин-зависимые биолюминесцентные системы = Coelenterazine-dependent bioluminescent systems / Л. А. Франк. - С .72-87. - Библиогр.: с. 85-87
Кл.слова: люцифераза
Пуртов, К. В. Изучение химического механизма биолюминесценции грибов = The study of the chemical mechanism of bioluminescence of fungi / К. В. Пуртов, В. Н. Петушков, Н. С. Родионова. - С .88-98. - Библиогр.: с. 98
Родионова, Н. С. Исследование биолюминесценции сибирских почвенных олигохет = Study of siberian bioluminescent earthworms / Н. С. Родионова, А. А. Петушков. - С .99-118. - Библиогр.: с. 116-118
Тихомиров, А. А. Экспериментальные модели замкнутых экосистем с расчетной долей человека как перспективное направление исследований по созданию биолого-технической системы жизнеобеспечения = Experimental models of closed ecosystems with the human calculated limits as a perspective direction of research on the creation of BTLSS / А. А. Тихомиров, С. А. Ушакова, Н. А. Тихомирова, С. В., Величко В. В. Трифонов С. В. - С .119-128. - Библиогр.: с. 128
Другие авторы: Ушакова С. А., Тихомирова Н. А., Трифонов С. В., Величко В. В.
Волова, Татьяна Григорьевна. Управляемый биосинтез: от параметрически управляемых продуцирующих биосистем до новейших биофизических технологий = Controlled biosynthesis: from parametrically controlled producing biosystems to newest biophysical technologies / Т. Г. Волова, Е. И. Шишацкая. - С .129-148. - Библиогр.: с. 147-148
Бондарь, Владимир Станиславович. Биомедицинские приложения наноалмазов взрывного синтеза = Biomedical applications of nanodiamonds of explosive synthesis / В. С. Бондарь, А. П. Пузырь, Н. О. Ронжин, А. В., Буров А. Е. Барон А. В. - С .149-165. - Библиогр.: с. 161-165
Другие авторы: Пузырь А. П., Ронжин Н. О., Барон А. В., Буров А. Е.
Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич. Применение радиоизотопных методов в институте биофизики СО РАН: от клеток крови до экосистем = Use od radioisotope techniques in the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS: from blood cells to ecosystems / А. Я. Болсуновский, С. В. Косиненко, Т. А. Зотина, Д. В. Дементьев. - С .166-179. - Библиогр.: с. 177-179
Другие авторы: Косиненко С. В., Зотина Т. А., Дементьев Д. В.
Шевырногов, Анатолий Петрович. Биосфера - взгляд сверху (экспрессные методы мониторинга биосферы в ИБФ СО РАН – ХХ–ХХI вв.) = biosphere - a view from space (express methods of the biosphere monitoring in the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS – XX–XXI century) / А. П. Шевырногов. - С .180-193. - Библиогр.: с. 193
Гладышев, Михаил Иванович. Жирные кислоты в экологической биофизике водных систем = Fatty acids in ecological biophysics of aquatic ecosystems / М. И. Гладышев. - С .194-209. - Библиогр.: с. 206-209
Рогозин, Денис Юрьевич. Сравнительное исследование устойчивости стратификации и структуры трофической сети в меромиктических озерах Шира и Шунет (Южная Сибирь, Россия) = Comparative study of the stability of stratification and the food web structure in the meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia) / Д. Ю. Рогозин, Е. С. Задереев, И. Г. Прокопкин [и др.]. - С .210-247. - Библиогр.: с. 243-247
Другие авторы: Задереев Е. С., Прокопкин И. Г., Толомеев А. П., Бархатов Ю. В., Хромечек Е. Б., Дегерменджи Н. Н., Дроботов А. В., Дегерменджи А. Г.
Печуркин, Николай Савельевич. Непрерывный рост интенсивности энерго-вещественных взаимодействий в эволюции геобиосферы Земли = Transparent growth of the energy/matter interactions on Earth in the evolution of geobiosphere / Н. С. Печуркин, А. Н. Шуваев, Л. А. Сомова. - С .248-254
Барцев, Сергей Иванович. Малоразмерные модели биосферы и феноменология изменения глобального климата = Small-scale biosphere models and phenomenology of global climate change / С. И. Барцев, А. Г. Дегерменджи. - С .255-283. - Библиогр.: с. 281-283
Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич. Направления развития биофизики в Красноярске / А. Г. Дегерменджи. - С .284-288

ГРНТИ	31.27	76.03
УДК	577	574	61

ББК Е071я43 + Р252.0я43
Рубрики:
Экологическая биофизика
Медицинская биофизика
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
биолюминесценция -- люцифераза -- целентаразин -- олигохеты -- замкнутые экосистемы -- управляемый биосинтез -- наноалмазы -- радиоизотопные методы -- биосфера -- жирные кислоты -- системы жизнеобеспечения -- меромиктические озера -- геобиосфера -- эволюция -- глобальный климат -- Медицинская биофизика
Аннотация: Сборник посвящен широкому кругу исследований в области экологической биофизики – научного направления на стыке наук – от исследований на молекулярном уровне до вопросов управления большими природными экосистемами. Рассмотрены исторические вехи развития экологического направления биофизики. Основной акцент сборника основан на современных, актуальных достижениях красноярских биофизиков, которым удалось сохранить и развить многоплановые направления, которые были заложены в 50-х гг. ХХ века И. И. Гительзоном. Наряду с обзорными материалами и результатами фундаментальных исследований представлен ряд готовых к внедрению биотехнологий. Книга адресована биофизикам, экологам и химикам, а также преподавателям и студентам биофизических, биологических и экологических кафедр университетов.

Держатели документа:
Библиотека Института биофизики СО РАН : 660036, Академгородок, 50/12

Доп.точки доступа:
Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич; Волова, Татьяна Григорьевна; Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич; Дегерменджи, Н. Н.; Шевырногов, Анатолий Петрович; Кратасюк, В. А.; Барцев, Сергей иванович; Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Бондарь, Владимир Антонович; Буров, А. Е.; Величко, В. В.; Гладышев, Михаил Иванович; Есимбекова, Е. Н.; Дементьев, Д. В.; Задереев, Егор Сергеевич; Зотина, Т. А.; Косиненко, Сергей Васильевич; Медведева, С. Е.; Петушков, В. Н.; Печуркин, Николай Савельевич; Прокопкин, И. Г.; Пузырь, А. П.; Пуртов, К. В.; Рогозин, Денис Юрьевич; Родионова, Н. С.; Ронжин, Н. О.; Сомова, Лидия Александровна; Тихомиров, Александр Аполлинариевич; Тихомирова, Наталья Александровна; Трифонов, С. В.; Ушакова, Софья Аврумовна; Франк, Л. А.; Хромечек, Е. Б.; Шишацкая, Е. И.; Шуваев, А. Н.; Волова, Татьяна Григорьевна \ред., авт. предисл.\; Утюшев Р. Н., Чепилов В. В., Молвинских С.Л., Черепанов О. А., Чугунов Ю. В., Караев Н. Д., Загородний Ю. А., Шевырногов А. П.; Трифонов С. В., Величко В. В.; Барон А. В., Буров А. Е.; Толомеев А. П., Бархатов Ю. В., Хромечек Е. Б., Дегерменджи Н. Н.; Дроботов А. В.; Дегерменджи А. Г., Андрей Георгиевич; Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич \о нем\; Российская академия наук. Сибирское отделение; Институт биофизики (Красноярск)
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   Е071
   Б 63

    Барцев, Сергей Иванович.
    Малоразмерные модели биосферы и феноменология изменения глобального климата [Текст] = Small-scale biosphere models and phenomenology of global climate change / С. И. Барцев, А. Г. Дегерменджи // Биофизика для экологии и медицины: к 90-летию академика РАН И. И. Гительзона / И. И. Гительзон, Т. Г. Волова, А. Г. Дегерменджи [и др.] ; ред., авт. предисл. Т. Г. Волова. - Новосибирск : Издательство Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2019. - С. 255-283. - Библиогр.: с. 281-283 . - ISBN 978-5-7692-1650-3

УДК

577

574

ББК Е071я43 + Р252.0я43

Доп.точки доступа:
Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич; Волова, Татьяна Григорьевна; Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич; Дегерменджи, Н. Н.; Шевырногов, Анатолий Петрович; Кратасюк, В. А.; Барцев, Сергей иванович; Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Бондарь, Владимир Антонович; Буров, А. Е.; Величко, В. В.; Гладышев, Михаил Иванович; Есимбекова, Е. Н.; Дементьев, Д. В.; Задереев, Егор Сергеевич; Зотина, Т. А.; Косиненко, Сергей Васильевич; Медведева, С. Е.; Петушков, В. Н.; Печуркин, Николай Савельевич; Прокопкин, И. Г.; Пузырь, А. П.; Пуртов, К. В.; Рогозин, Денис Юрьевич; Родионова, Н. С.; Ронжин, Н. О.; Сомова, Лидия Александровна; Тихомиров, Александр Аполлинариевич; Тихомирова, Наталья Александровна; Трифонов, С. В.; Ушакова, Софья Аврумовна; Франк, Л. А.; Хромечек, Е. Б.; Шишацкая, Е. И.; Шуваев, А. Н.; Российская академия наук. Сибирское отделение; Институт биофизики(Красноярск)

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   Е071
   Б 63

    Шевырногов, Анатолий Петрович.
    Биосфера - взгляд сверху (экспрессные методы мониторинга биосферы в ИБФ СО РАН – ХХ–ХХI вв.) [Текст] = biosphere - a view from space (express methods of the biosphere monitoring in the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS – XX–XXI century) / А. П. Шевырногов, Д. В. Дементьев // Биофизика для экологии и медицины: к 90-летию академика РАН И. И. Гительзона / И. И. Гительзон, Т. Г. Волова, А. Г. Дегерменджи [и др.] ; ред., авт. предисл. Т. Г. Волова. - Новосибирск : Издательство Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2019. - С. 180-193. - Библиогр.: с. 193 . - ISBN 978-5-7692-1650-3

УДК

577

574

ББК Е071я43 + Р252.0я43

Доп.точки доступа:
Гительзон, Иосиф Исаевич; Волова, Татьяна Григорьевна; Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич; Дегерменджи, Н. Н.; Кратасюк, В. А.; Барцев, Сергей иванович; Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Бондарь, Владимир Антонович; Буров, А. Е.; Величко, В. В.; Гладышев, Михаил Иванович; Есимбекова, Е. Н.; Дементьев, Д. В.; Задереев, Егор Сергеевич; Зотина, Т. А.; Косиненко, Сергей Васильевич; Медведева, С. Е.; Петушков, В. Н.; Печуркин, Николай Савельевич; Прокопкин, И. Г.; Пузырь, А. П.; Пуртов, К. В.; Рогозин, Денис Юрьевич; Родионова, Н. С.; Ронжин, Н. О.; Сомова, Лидия Александровна; Тихомиров, Александр Аполлинариевич; Тихомирова, Наталья Александровна; Трифонов, С. В.; Ушакова, Софья Аврумовна; Франк, Л. А.; Хромечек, Е. Б.; Шишацкая, Е. И.; Шуваев, А. Н.; Российская академия наук. Сибирское отделение; Институт биофизики(Красноярск)

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Свободны: ИБФ-КФ (1)

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Multistable states in the biosphere-climate system: towards conceptual models / S. Bartsev, P. Belolipetskii, A. Degermendzhi // V INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. - Vol. 173: 5th International Workshop on Mathematical Models and their Applications (NOV 07-09, 2016, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. UNSP 012005. - (IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering), DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/173/1/012005. - Cited References:31. - This work was supported by grant RFBR-KKFN No 15-41-04300 and Complex Program of SB RAS No II.2. No 0360-2015-0002. . -

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Mathematics, Applied
Рубрики:
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE
   1980S REGIME SHIFT
   EL-NINO
   PACIFIC
Аннотация: Forecasting response of the biosphere and regional ecosystems to observed and expected climate change is the fundamental problem with obvious practical significance. Fundamental non-linearity of the climate system and biosphere makes feasible implementing multiple states and threshold processes in the biosphere-climate system (BCS) in response to gradually increasing influence factor (greenhouse gas concentrations growth). Really time series analysis of global temperature and other global and local parameters indicates the presence of abrupt transitions between stationary states. Identification of the switching mechanisms using general circulation models of the atmosphere and the ocean is associated with the obvious difficulties due to their complexity. Understanding the nature of such switches at qualitative level can be achieved by using a conceptual small-scale models. Some variants of possible mechanisms capable of generating these shifts and simultaneously supporting quasi-stationary periods between them are discussed.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.; Belolipetskii, P.; Degermendzhi, A.; RFBR-KKFN [15-41-04300]; Complex Program of SB RAS [II.2, 0360-2015-0002]

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Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 65, Is. 32. - P6745-6752, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01217 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ammonium nitrate -- degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- embedding -- fillers -- nitrogen fertilizers -- tablets -- Chemical contamination -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Fertilizers -- Fillers -- Nitrates -- Plastic coatings -- Ammonium nitrate -- Ammonium nitrate fertilizers -- embedding -- In-laboratory experiments -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Slow release fertilizers -- tablets -- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) -- Nitrogen fertilizers
Аннотация: The present study describes construction and investigation of experimental formulations of ammonium nitrate embedded in a matrix of degradable natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and P(3HB) blended with wood flour shaped as tablets, some of them coated with P(3HB). Kinetics of ammonium release into soil as dependent on the composition of the polymer matrix was investigated in laboratory experiments. The rates of fertilizer release from formulations coated with a biopolymer layer were considerably (two months or longer) slower than the rates of fertilizer release from uncoated formulations, while release from polymer and composite (polymer/wood flour) formulations occurred with comparable rates. The use of the experimental formulations in laboratory ecosystems with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was more effective than application of free ammonium nitrate. The advantage of the slow-release fertilizer formulations is that they are buried in soil together with the seeds, and the fertilizer remains effective over the first three months of plant growth. The use of such slow-release formulations will reduce the amounts of chemicals released into the environment, which will curb their accumulation in food chains of ecosystems and mitigate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2017 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Kazantseva, E. A.; Varygina, D. E.; Volova, T. G.

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10.

Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate as a fertiliser carrier / T. G. Volova, S. V. Prudnikova, A. N. Boyandin // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2016. - P4183-4193, DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7621 . - ISSN 0022-5142
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradable polymers -- controlled delivery systems -- fertilisers -- polyhydroxyakanoates
Аннотация: BACKGROUND: Increasing use of mineral fertilisers can lead to accumulation of fertilisers in soil, water and foodstuffs. One of the approaches to preventing these problems is to develop controlled release forms of fertilisers. RESULTS: Experimental formulations of the nitrogen fertiliser urea loaded in a degradable matrix of the natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) in the form of films, pellets and coated granules were constructed and investigated. Nitrogen release into soil occurred as the polymer was degraded, and it was dependent on the geometry of the carrier and the amount of nitrogen loaded in it, showing that nitrogen release can last for 30 days or longer and that release rates can be controlled by varying the fabrication technique employed. P3HB/urea formulations have a favourable effect on the soil microbial community. The use of embedded urea has a beneficial influence on the growth of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and lettuce (Latuca sativa) and reduces removal of nitrogen with drain water. CONCLUSION: The slow-release nitrogen formulations developed in this study can be buried in soil together with seeds preventing nitrogen deficiency. The use of such slow-release formulations can decrease the amounts of chemicals in the environment and prevent their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Prudnikova, S. V.; Boyandin, A. N.

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11.

Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 64, Is. 28. - P5625-5632, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05896 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
controlled release -- degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- herbicide -- metribuzin -- release kinetics -- Polyethylene glycols -- Weed control -- Controlled release -- Environmental release -- Herbicide release -- Laboratory system -- Matrix formulation -- Metribuzin -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Release kinetics -- Herbicides
Аннотация: Experimental formulations of herbicide metribuzin embedded in matrices of degradable natural polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) and its composites with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL), and wood powder have been prepared in the form of pressed pellets containing 75% polymeric basis (pure P3HB or its composite with a second component at a ratio of 7:3) and 25% metribuzin. Incubation of formulations in soil laboratory systems led to the degradation of the matrix and herbicide release. The most active release of metribuzin (about 60% of the embedded herbicide over 35 days) was detected for the P3HB/PEG carrier compared to the P3HB, P3HB/wood, and P3HB/PCL forms (30-40%). Thus, the study shows that herbicide release can be controlled by the matrix formulation. Metribuzin formulations exerted a significant herbicidal effect on the plant Agrostis stolonifera, used as a weed plant model. Application of these long-term formulations will make it possible to reduce environmental release of chemicals, which will restrict the rate of their accumulation in trophic chains of ecosystems and abate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Zhila, N. O.; Kiselev, E. G.; Volova, T. G.

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12.

Evolution and present status of experimental manned ecological systems for long-term human life support - Bios, developed by the institute of biophysics of Russian academy of sciences in Krasnoyarsk (Siberia) / J. I. Gitelson, A. G. Degermendzhy // Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC : International Astronautical Federation, IAF, 2015. - Vol. 1: 66th International Astronautical Congress 2015: Space - The Gateway for Mankind's Future, IAC 2015 (12 October 2015 through 16 October 2015, ) Conference code: 122921. - P243-250
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arid regions -- Biochemistry -- Biospherics -- Plant shutdowns -- Proteins -- Reconfigurable hardware -- Closed ecological systems -- Corrective actions -- Essential proteins -- Extreme conditions -- Human intelligence -- Long-term experiments -- Physiological effects -- Russian Academy of Sciences -- Ecology
Аннотация: Closed ecological systems are of two-fold interest - as models of the Earth's biosphere explorable in experiments and as a facility for long-term autonomous human life support beyond the Earth. Theoretical analysis and experimental implementation of highly closed manned systems has been the subject of studies at the Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) for many years. BIOS systems of increasing complexity with complete regeneration of atmosphere, water and partially food have been realized. In BIOS-3 experiments the system inhabited by 2-3 researchers for 4-6 months maintained its metabolic equilibrium without any negative physiological effect on the crew, which proves its sustainable condition. Specific for BIOS-3 is internal control by the people inhabiting the system. So, BIOS-3 is the first experimental implementation of V.l. Vernadsky's idea about the noosphere - habitable Biosphere controlled by human intelligence. Contrary to predictions of many environmentalists the closedness of the ecosystem is a factor that does not reduce, but increases its sustainability and makes its use for reliable life support outside the Earth realistic. The system is sustainable owing to permanent feedback between the monitoring of few key parameters of the system and automatic corrective actions on them. Main object of control is photo-biosynthesis regenerating parameters of human habitat disturbed by his vital activities. This principle has been realized in BIOS system and proved its reliability in long-term experiments. A new challenge is specified-optimal increase of trophic closedness of the system by reproduction within it essential proteins (peptides and amino acids), lipids, vitamins and other essential compounds. Alternative lines of attack on this problem by state-of-the-art biotechnological methods, GMO including, are under analysis. Reduced BIOS version - without complete closure - can be a breakthrough instrument to improve the quality of life of people living under extreme conditions on the Earth - in polar latitudes (Arctic, Antarctic), in deserts, in high mountains.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J. I.; Degermendzhy, A. G.

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13.

The general evolution of energy–matter interactions on earth: From a gas whirlwind to a technogenic civilization / N. S. Pechurkin, A. N. Shuvaev // Biophysics. - 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - P331-334, DOI 10.1134/S0006350915020153 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biosphere -- energy transfer -- evolution -- Animalia -- Mammalia -- Protozoa
Аннотация: An idea of the general evolution through the long-term response of the Earth to the external flow of radiant energy from the Sun is proposed. Due to the finiteness of matter on Earth, as well as on any other planet, the continuous pumping flow of radiant energy has been shown to lead to cyclization of transformations and mass transfer along the emerging gradients. The evolution of the energy–matter interaction follows the pathway of capturing and transferring more energy by a smaller quantity of matter, i.e., the pathway of the increase in the amount of energy used by each unit mass. According to this parameter, the least effective mass transfer is a simple transfer as vortices of gases along the gradients of temperature and pressure, which took place on the primary surface of the planet. Long-term natural selection towards water accumulation on the planet has played a special role in the development of the interaction between energy and matter. Phase transitions (ice, water, and vapor) and mechanical transfers are the most common energy–matter processes. Chemical transformation of substances became possible based on water cycles, cyclic transfers, and transformations and developed with time into biological transformation. This type of energy–matter interaction is the most efficient. In particular, the energy of our star is captured during photosynthesis and utilized in the most active region of its radiation spectrum. During the biological evolution of heterotrophs, a increase in the coefficient that characterizes the energy exchange intensity from protozoa to mammals by several hundred times is most illustrative. The development and current dominance of humans as the species that is most active in the capturing of energy and meaningful organization of its new flows, in particular, based on the organic debris of former biospheres, is amazing but quite natural from the energy standpoint. During the technological evolution of humankind, the energy-exchange intensity for homoiotherms (warm-blooded animals) has increased by 20 times if it is recalculated for the technological energy that is used by the average inhabitant of the Earth. Thus, the victory of our species in planetary evolution fits well into the mainstream of the general evolution through energy–matter interactions: a multiple increase in star energy has been used to transform the matter on the surface of the irradiated planet. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Engineering Physics and Radioelectronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Shuvaev, A.N.

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14.

Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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15.

Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. - 2013. - Vol. 107. - P117-126, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002. - Cited References: 129. - This work was supported by grants of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 11-04-00168 and No. 12-05-00298, and also by the project B-15 of Siberian Federal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the manuscript. . - 10. - ISSN 1098-8823

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Cell Biology
Рубрики:
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
   FRESH-WATER FISH
   EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID
   DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
   YENISEI RIVER
   BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
   ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL
   CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS
   MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
   THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.
Makhutova, Olesia N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [11-04-00168, 12-05-00298]; project B-15 of Siberian Federal University

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16.

The biosphere trigger mechanism in the minimal model for the global carbon cycle of the Earth / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2012. - Vol. 443, Is. 2. - P489-492, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X12040010. - Cited References: 15. - This work was supported by the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Integration Project no. 50. . - 4. - ISSN 1028-334X

РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CLIMATE

Держатели документа:
[Bartsev, S. I.
Degermendzhi, A. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Fedotov, A. M.
Medvedev, S. B.
Pestunov, A. I.
Pestunov, I. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660090, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Fedotov, A.M.; Medvedev, S.B.; Pestunov, A.I.; Pestunov, I.A.

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17.

An Integrated Approach to the Assessment of an Ecological Impact of Industrial Products and Processes / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] ; ed.: Z Yang, Z Yang // 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - P837-846, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.077. - Cited References: 2 . - 10. - ISBN 1878-0296

РУБ Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecology -- sustable development
Аннотация: Since almost any waste recycling requires non-zero resources, almost any technology exerts non-zero impact on the biosphere. Therefore, there is an objective of finding technological configuration providing a minimal harmful effect on the biosphere. Correct assessment of the harmful effect requires as broad a framework of consideration as possible. A comparison of ecological impacts of gasoline and electric vehicles was conducted as an example of applying this approach. The contribution of technological processes involved into production, usage, and disposal of vehicles was taken into account. Comparison of the total environmental impact of the vehicles has led to a result that differs radically from widely distributed points of view about the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. It indicates that the use of the proposed approach can significantly change perceptions about the environmental and economic efficiency of various industrial products and processes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.

Держатели документа:
[Bartsev, S. I.
Degermendzhi, A. G.
Okhonin, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Okhonin, V.A.; Saltykov, M.Y.; Yang, Z \ed.\

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18.

A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring / M. Chernetskiy [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P819-825, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVI -- Forestry -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Remote sensing -- Vegetation phenology -- Accurate measurement -- Annual time series -- Carbon exchange -- Data series -- Dynamic state -- Enhanced vegetation index -- EVI -- Forest vegetation -- Global scale -- Growth dynamics -- Interannual variability -- Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Principal components analysis -- Remote sensing applications -- Remote sensing data -- Satellite data -- Spatial structure -- Spring season -- Terrestrial ecosystems -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation phenology -- Biology -- Climate models -- Dynamics -- Ecosystems -- Estimation -- Forestry -- Monitoring -- Principal component analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Satellite imagery -- Timber -- Time series -- User interfaces -- Vegetation -- Carbon -- Ecosystems -- Forests -- Image Analysis -- Plants -- Remote Sensing -- Time Series Analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Chernetskiy, M.; Pasko, I.; Shevyrnogov, A.; Slyusar, N.; Khodyayev, A.

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19.

"Biospherics" approach for studies of natural and artificial ecosystems / N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 5. - P691-695, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.021 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biospherics -- Biotic turnover -- Limiting substance -- Natural and artificial ecosystems -- Biogeochemistry -- Ecosystems -- Mathematical models -- Artificial ecosystems -- Energy fluxes -- Biospherics
Аннотация: The main unifying feature of natural and artificial ecosystems is their biotic turnover (cycling) of substances which is induced with energy fluxes. A new integrating scientific discipline - Biospherics - studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity. By its origin, Biospherics is to be connected with extensive studies of Biosphere by Russian academician Vladimir Vernadsky. He developed and used "empirical generalizations" based on innumerous observations, comparisons and reflections. His "bio-geo-chemical principles" of Biosphere and ecosystems development have more qualitative than quantitative nature. Quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial ecosystems are to take into account energy fluxes and their use in ecosystems of different types. At least, three of them are of value for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems' functional activities. Energy principle of extensive development (EPED), energy principle of intensive development (EPID) and main universal (generalized) criterion (MUC). The last criterion (Principle) characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in multi-organism systems, developing under external energy fluxes. Its value can be a quantitative measure of effectiveness for every ecosystem functioning, including our global Biosphere. Different examples of these (above-mentioned) integrated criteria actions are presented and analyzed in the paper. В© 2007 COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.

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20.

Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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