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A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring / M. Chernetskiy [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P819-825, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVI -- Forestry -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Remote sensing -- Vegetation phenology -- Accurate measurement -- Annual time series -- Carbon exchange -- Data series -- Dynamic state -- Enhanced vegetation index -- EVI -- Forest vegetation -- Global scale -- Growth dynamics -- Interannual variability -- Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Principal components analysis -- Remote sensing applications -- Remote sensing data -- Satellite data -- Spatial structure -- Spring season -- Terrestrial ecosystems -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation phenology -- Biology -- Climate models -- Dynamics -- Ecosystems -- Estimation -- Forestry -- Monitoring -- Principal component analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Satellite imagery -- Timber -- Time series -- User interfaces -- Vegetation -- Carbon -- Ecosystems -- Forests -- Image Analysis -- Plants -- Remote Sensing -- Time Series Analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Chernetskiy, M.; Pasko, I.; Shevyrnogov, A.; Slyusar, N.; Khodyayev, A.

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A study of the stationary and the anomalous in the ocean surface chlorophyll distribution by satellite data / A. Shevyrnogov, G. Vysotskaya, E. Shevyrnogov // International Journal of Remote Sensing. - 2004. - Vol. 25, Is. 7-8. - P1383-1387 . - ISSN 0143-1161
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chlorophyll -- Data reduction -- Oceanography -- Planets -- Probability -- Satellite communication systems -- Biospheres -- Remote sensing -- chlorophyll -- concentration (composition) -- remote sensing -- satellite data -- sea surface
Аннотация: Variability of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean is one of the most important components of the primary production process on the planet. To preserve the biosphere and to make appropriate use of it, it is imperative to have a deep insight into the long-term dynamics of the primary production on the planet. To investigate the dynamics of chlorophyll concentration based on satellite data, the Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) has developed a geoinformation system. It was used to detect the areas in the global ocean that are quasistationary in relation to seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. Areas such as these, found in the Indian Ocean, are described in this work. These areas form the basis for the analysis of long-term dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. In these quasistationary zones systematic monitoring of phytopigment concentration is conducted by space-borne and marine craft. The work presents long-term satellite-based data on the space distribution of anomalous deviations of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean. An anomaly criterion is proposed and maps of Pacific Ocean areas with a high probability of anomalies are presented. В© 2004 Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Inst. Computational Modeling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.; Vysotskaya, G.; Shevyrnogov, E.

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A study of the stationary and the anomalous in the ocean surface chlorophyll distribution by satellite data [Text] / A. . Shevyrnogov, G. . Vysotskaya, E. . Shevyrnogov // Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2004. - Vol. 25: Oceans from Space Venice 2000 Symposium (OCT 09-13, 2000, Venice, ITALY), Is. 07.08.2013. - P. 1383-1387, DOI 10.1080/01431160310001592337. - Cited References: 8 . - ISSN 0143-1161

РУБ Remote Sensing + Imaging Science & Photographic Technology

Аннотация: Variability of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean is one of the most important components of the primary production process on the planet. To preserve the biosphere and to make appropriate use of it, it is imperative to have a deep insight into the long-term dynamics of the primary production on the planet. To investigate the dynamics of chlorophyll concentration based on satellite data, the Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) has developed a geoinformation system. It was used to detect the areas in the global ocean that are quasistationary in relation to seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. Areas such as these, found in the Indian Ocean, are described in this work. These areas form the basis for the analysis of long-term dynamics of chlorophyll concentration. In these quasistationary zones systematic monitoring of phytopigment concentration is conducted by space-borne and marine craft. The work presents long-term satellite-based data on the space distribution of anomalous deviations of chlorophyll concentration in the ocean. An anomaly criterion is proposed and maps of Pacific Ocean areas with a high probability of anomalies are presented.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
RAS, SB, Inst Computat Modeling, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A...; Vysotskaya, G...; Shevyrnogov, E...

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An Integrated Approach to the Assessment of an Ecological Impact of Industrial Products and Processes / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] ; ed.: Z Yang, Z Yang // 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - P837-846, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.077. - Cited References: 2 . - 10. - ISBN 1878-0296

РУБ Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecology -- sustable development
Аннотация: Since almost any waste recycling requires non-zero resources, almost any technology exerts non-zero impact on the biosphere. Therefore, there is an objective of finding technological configuration providing a minimal harmful effect on the biosphere. Correct assessment of the harmful effect requires as broad a framework of consideration as possible. A comparison of ecological impacts of gasoline and electric vehicles was conducted as an example of applying this approach. The contribution of technological processes involved into production, usage, and disposal of vehicles was taken into account. Comparison of the total environmental impact of the vehicles has led to a result that differs radically from widely distributed points of view about the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. It indicates that the use of the proposed approach can significantly change perceptions about the environmental and economic efficiency of various industrial products and processes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.

Держатели документа:
[Bartsev, S. I.
Degermendzhi, A. G.
Okhonin, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Okhonin, V.A.; Saltykov, M.Y.; Yang, Z \ed.\

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Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate as a fertiliser carrier / T. G. Volova, S. V. Prudnikova, A. N. Boyandin // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2016. - P4183-4193, DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7621 . - ISSN 0022-5142
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradable polymers -- controlled delivery systems -- fertilisers -- polyhydroxyakanoates
Аннотация: BACKGROUND: Increasing use of mineral fertilisers can lead to accumulation of fertilisers in soil, water and foodstuffs. One of the approaches to preventing these problems is to develop controlled release forms of fertilisers. RESULTS: Experimental formulations of the nitrogen fertiliser urea loaded in a degradable matrix of the natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) in the form of films, pellets and coated granules were constructed and investigated. Nitrogen release into soil occurred as the polymer was degraded, and it was dependent on the geometry of the carrier and the amount of nitrogen loaded in it, showing that nitrogen release can last for 30 days or longer and that release rates can be controlled by varying the fabrication technique employed. P3HB/urea formulations have a favourable effect on the soil microbial community. The use of embedded urea has a beneficial influence on the growth of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and lettuce (Latuca sativa) and reduces removal of nitrogen with drain water. CONCLUSION: The slow-release nitrogen formulations developed in this study can be buried in soil together with seeds preventing nitrogen deficiency. The use of such slow-release formulations can decrease the amounts of chemicals in the environment and prevent their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Prudnikova, S. V.; Boyandin, A. N.

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Biological life-support systems for Mars mission / J. I. Gitelson // Advances in Space Research. - 1992. - Vol. 12, Is. 5. - P167-192 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
air conditioning -- Alcaligenes -- article -- astronomy -- biomass -- Chlorella -- classification -- comparative study -- equipment design -- human -- instrumentation -- microclimate -- plant -- solar energy -- space flight -- waste management -- water management -- Air Conditioning -- Alcaligenes -- Biomass -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Equipment Design -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Mars -- Plants -- Solar Energy -- Space Flight -- Spacecraft -- Waste Management -- Water Purification
Аннотация: Mars mission like the Lunar base is the first venture to maintain human life beyond earth biosphere. So far, all manned space missions including the longest ones used stocked reserves and can not be considered egress from biosphere. В© 1991.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, U.S.S.R. Academy, Sciences Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.

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Biophysical aspects of the biosphere impact on global climate. / D. A. Semenov, R. G. Khlebopros // Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2002. - Vol. 387. - P338-339 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon monoxide -- article -- atmosphere -- biophysics -- chemistry -- climate -- greenhouse effect -- kinetics -- temperature -- theoretical model -- Atmosphere -- Biophysics -- Carbon Monoxide -- Climate -- Greenhouse Effect -- Kinetics -- Models, Theoretical -- Temperature

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Semenov, D.A.; Khlebopros, R.G.

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Biophysics to Ecology / I. I. Gitel’zon // Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - P523-534, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066 . - ISSN 1019-3316
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- bioluminescent analysis -- biophysics -- biopolymers -- biosynthesis -- biotechnology -- closed ecosystem -- hydrogen biosynthesis -- life support -- noosphere
Аннотация: Abstract: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology—deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel’zon, I. I.

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Biophysics to Ecology / I. I. Gitel'zon // Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - P523-534, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066. - Cited References:25 . - ISSN 1019-3316. - ISSN 1555-6492

РУБ History & Philosophy Of Science + Multidisciplinary Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biophysics -- biotechnology -- biosynthesis -- biopolymers -- bioluminescence -- bioluminescent analysis -- hydrogen biosynthesis -- noosphere -- life support -- closed ecosystem
Аннотация: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology-deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel'zon, I. I.

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10.

"Biospherics" approach for studies of natural and artificial ecosystems / N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 5. - P691-695, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.021 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biospherics -- Biotic turnover -- Limiting substance -- Natural and artificial ecosystems -- Biogeochemistry -- Ecosystems -- Mathematical models -- Artificial ecosystems -- Energy fluxes -- Biospherics
Аннотация: The main unifying feature of natural and artificial ecosystems is their biotic turnover (cycling) of substances which is induced with energy fluxes. A new integrating scientific discipline - Biospherics - studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity. By its origin, Biospherics is to be connected with extensive studies of Biosphere by Russian academician Vladimir Vernadsky. He developed and used "empirical generalizations" based on innumerous observations, comparisons and reflections. His "bio-geo-chemical principles" of Biosphere and ecosystems development have more qualitative than quantitative nature. Quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial ecosystems are to take into account energy fluxes and their use in ecosystems of different types. At least, three of them are of value for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems' functional activities. Energy principle of extensive development (EPED), energy principle of intensive development (EPID) and main universal (generalized) criterion (MUC). The last criterion (Principle) characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in multi-organism systems, developing under external energy fluxes. Its value can be a quantitative measure of effectiveness for every ecosystem functioning, including our global Biosphere. Different examples of these (above-mentioned) integrated criteria actions are presented and analyzed in the paper. В© 2007 COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.

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11.

Biospherics: a new science / N. Pechurkin // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - P85-87 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- astronomy -- human -- microclimate -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- theoretical model -- Earth (Planet) -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Theoretical -- Russia -- Space Flight
Аннотация: The experience of human existence in the last few decades shows clearly that developed civilizations come into greater and greater antagonism with nature. Modern technology cannot on its own coexist easily with the biosphere without destroying key biological components. The necessity of comprehending the laws of development of the biosphere as a single whole is becoming more and more obvious and urgent. Because it is so precious and fragile, the biosphere cannot be subjected to any direct study which may harm it. Therefore this science depends on the study of analogs and small models such as artificial ecological systems with differing degrees of complexity and closure. On such model ecosystems we can (and must) study both the particular laws of development of individual elements and components of the ecosystems, and the general principles of turnover of the entire biospheric system. As this new science is being formed, it is necessary to develop the scientific basis of harmonizing the relationship of humanity and nature, to open the path to the next phase, termed the noosphere by Vernadsky. The principal objects of study are closed ecological systems, from simple microsystems to more sophisticated human life-support systems under extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. Biospherics by its very nature knows no political boundaries, and is by necessity an international effort. As such, it is deserving of support both intellectually and economically from all peoples.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), International Center for Closed Ecological Systems, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.

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12.

Closed artificial ecosystems as a means of ecosystem studies for earth and space needs / N. S. Pechurkin, I. M. Shirobokova // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1497-1504, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00244-7 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
artificial ecosystem -- bioremediation -- biosphere -- ecosystem -- environmental monitoring -- model -- Bioremediation -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Health -- Biosphere -- Space research -- artificial ecosystem -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Earth (Planet) -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecology -- Ecosystem -- Energy Transfer -- Environmental Microbiology -- Life Support Systems -- Population Dynamics -- Yeasts
Аннотация: Closed Artificial ecosystems (CAES) have good prospects for wide use as new means for quantitative studies of different types of both natural ecosystems and man-made ones. The paper deals with the discussion of three points of CAES applications. The first one is of importance for theoretical ecology development and is connected with bringing together В«holisticВ» and В«merologicalВ» approaches in ecosystems studies. Using CAES, we can combine both approaches, taking into account the biotic turnover of limiting substrates which few in number even for complicated natural ecosystems. The second CAES use concerns the development of В«ecosystems healthВ» concept and application of a key-factor-approach for the indication and measurement of healthy unhealthy state and functioning of ecosystems or their links. The third use is more of an applied nature, oriented to the intensification of bioremediation or biodepollution processes in different types of ecosystems, including the global biosphere. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Shirobokova, I.M.

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13.

Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1757-1761, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon dioxide -- Glucose -- Nitrogen compounds -- Oxygen -- Biotic cycle -- Space research -- carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- aquatic ecosystem -- biosphere -- competition (ecology) -- endosymbiont -- animal -- article -- bacterium -- Chlorella -- comparative study -- culture medium -- food chain -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- physiology -- symbiosis -- time -- Animals -- Bacteria -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Food Chain -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis -- Symbiosis -- Time Factors -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.

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14.

Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 65, Is. 32. - P6745-6752, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01217 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ammonium nitrate -- degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- embedding -- fillers -- nitrogen fertilizers -- tablets -- Chemical contamination -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Fertilizers -- Fillers -- Nitrates -- Plastic coatings -- Ammonium nitrate -- Ammonium nitrate fertilizers -- embedding -- In-laboratory experiments -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Slow release fertilizers -- tablets -- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) -- Nitrogen fertilizers
Аннотация: The present study describes construction and investigation of experimental formulations of ammonium nitrate embedded in a matrix of degradable natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and P(3HB) blended with wood flour shaped as tablets, some of them coated with P(3HB). Kinetics of ammonium release into soil as dependent on the composition of the polymer matrix was investigated in laboratory experiments. The rates of fertilizer release from formulations coated with a biopolymer layer were considerably (two months or longer) slower than the rates of fertilizer release from uncoated formulations, while release from polymer and composite (polymer/wood flour) formulations occurred with comparable rates. The use of the experimental formulations in laboratory ecosystems with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was more effective than application of free ammonium nitrate. The advantage of the slow-release fertilizer formulations is that they are buried in soil together with the seeds, and the fertilizer remains effective over the first three months of plant growth. The use of such slow-release formulations will reduce the amounts of chemicals released into the environment, which will curb their accumulation in food chains of ecosystems and mitigate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2017 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Kazantseva, E. A.; Varygina, D. E.; Volova, T. G.

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15.

Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 64, Is. 28. - P5625-5632, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05896 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
controlled release -- degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- herbicide -- metribuzin -- release kinetics -- Polyethylene glycols -- Weed control -- Controlled release -- Environmental release -- Herbicide release -- Laboratory system -- Matrix formulation -- Metribuzin -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Release kinetics -- Herbicides
Аннотация: Experimental formulations of herbicide metribuzin embedded in matrices of degradable natural polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) and its composites with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL), and wood powder have been prepared in the form of pressed pellets containing 75% polymeric basis (pure P3HB or its composite with a second component at a ratio of 7:3) and 25% metribuzin. Incubation of formulations in soil laboratory systems led to the degradation of the matrix and herbicide release. The most active release of metribuzin (about 60% of the embedded herbicide over 35 days) was detected for the P3HB/PEG carrier compared to the P3HB, P3HB/wood, and P3HB/PCL forms (30-40%). Thus, the study shows that herbicide release can be controlled by the matrix formulation. Metribuzin formulations exerted a significant herbicidal effect on the plant Agrostis stolonifera, used as a weed plant model. Application of these long-term formulations will make it possible to reduce environmental release of chemicals, which will restrict the rate of their accumulation in trophic chains of ecosystems and abate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Zhila, N. O.; Kiselev, E. G.; Volova, T. G.

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16.

Evolution and present status of experimental manned ecological systems for long-term human life support - Bios, developed by the institute of biophysics of Russian academy of sciences in Krasnoyarsk (Siberia) / J. I. Gitelson, A. G. Degermendzhy // Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC : International Astronautical Federation, IAF, 2015. - Vol. 1: 66th International Astronautical Congress 2015: Space - The Gateway for Mankind's Future, IAC 2015 (12 October 2015 through 16 October 2015, ) Conference code: 122921. - P243-250
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arid regions -- Biochemistry -- Biospherics -- Plant shutdowns -- Proteins -- Reconfigurable hardware -- Closed ecological systems -- Corrective actions -- Essential proteins -- Extreme conditions -- Human intelligence -- Long-term experiments -- Physiological effects -- Russian Academy of Sciences -- Ecology
Аннотация: Closed ecological systems are of two-fold interest - as models of the Earth's biosphere explorable in experiments and as a facility for long-term autonomous human life support beyond the Earth. Theoretical analysis and experimental implementation of highly closed manned systems has been the subject of studies at the Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) for many years. BIOS systems of increasing complexity with complete regeneration of atmosphere, water and partially food have been realized. In BIOS-3 experiments the system inhabited by 2-3 researchers for 4-6 months maintained its metabolic equilibrium without any negative physiological effect on the crew, which proves its sustainable condition. Specific for BIOS-3 is internal control by the people inhabiting the system. So, BIOS-3 is the first experimental implementation of V.l. Vernadsky's idea about the noosphere - habitable Biosphere controlled by human intelligence. Contrary to predictions of many environmentalists the closedness of the ecosystem is a factor that does not reduce, but increases its sustainability and makes its use for reliable life support outside the Earth realistic. The system is sustainable owing to permanent feedback between the monitoring of few key parameters of the system and automatic corrective actions on them. Main object of control is photo-biosynthesis regenerating parameters of human habitat disturbed by his vital activities. This principle has been realized in BIOS system and proved its reliability in long-term experiments. A new challenge is specified-optimal increase of trophic closedness of the system by reproduction within it essential proteins (peptides and amino acids), lipids, vitamins and other essential compounds. Alternative lines of attack on this problem by state-of-the-art biotechnological methods, GMO including, are under analysis. Reduced BIOS version - without complete closure - can be a breakthrough instrument to improve the quality of life of people living under extreme conditions on the Earth - in polar latitudes (Arctic, Antarctic), in deserts, in high mountains.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J. I.; Degermendzhy, A. G.

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17.

Experimental microcosms as models of natural ecosystems for monitoring survival of genetically modified microorganism. / U - Popova LYu [et al.] // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - P193-197 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterial DNA -- recombinant DNA -- adaptation -- article -- ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- genetics -- microbiology -- plasmid -- risk assessment -- Adaptation, Biological -- DNA, Bacterial -- DNA, Recombinant -- Ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- Microbiology -- Plasmids -- Risk Assessment -- Soil Microbiology -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: An experimental approach for investigation of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMO) introduced into model ecosystems to evaluate potential risk of propagation of recombinant plasmids in surrounding medium has been developed. The object of modeling was Escherichia coli Z905 strain with a recombinant plasmid with bacterial luminescence genes, which was introduced into water microcosms of different structure. The approach involves comprehensive investigation of GMMO at four hierarchical levels: molecular (retaining the structure of the plasmid and expression of cloned genes); cellular (variation of metabolic activity); population (competitive power and metabolic interactions of GMMO with indigenous microflora, migration of recombinant and natural plasmids); ecosystem (effect of GMMO and cloned genes on ecosystem parameters). The experimental evidence and theoretical estimates are intended to form grounds to develop a basic version of an ecological certificate for different GMMO variants.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
, U - Popova LYu; Pechurkin, N.S.; Maksimova, E.E.; Kargatova, T.V.; , U - Krylova TYu; Lobova, T.I.; Boyandin, A.N.

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18.

Experimental models of small closed systems with spatially separated unicellular organism-based components. / T. I. Pis'man [et al.] // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - P133-139 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- animal -- article -- biomass -- Candida -- Chlorella -- ecosystem -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- physiology -- Animals -- Biomass -- Candida -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis
Аннотация: Experimental models of small biotic cycles of different degree of closure and complexity with spatially separated components based on unicellular organisms have been studied. Gas closure of components looped into "autotroph-heterotroph" (chlorella-yeast) system doubled the lifetime of the system (as opposed to individually cultivated components). Higher complexity of the heterotroph component consisting of two yeast species also increased the lifetime of the system through more complete utilization of the substrate by competing yeast species. The lifetime of gas and substrate closed "producer-consumer" trophic chain (chlorella-paramecia) increased to 7 months. In 60 days the components' numbers reached their steady state followed by more than 40 cycles of the medium. The role of a predator organism (protozoan) in nitrogen cycling was demonstrated; reproduction of protozoa correlated directly with their emission of nitrogen in the ammonia form that is most optimum for growth of chlorella.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pis'man, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.

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19.

Global minimal model of long-term carbon dynamics in the biosphere / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2005. - Vol. 401, Is. 2. - P326-329 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon cycle -- climate change
Аннотация: Thus, our model demonstrates the possibility of irreversible climatic changes as well as climate and biosphere destruction owing to the interaction between biological processes and the greenhouse effect. The simplicity of the model renders it susceptible to criticism from the standpoint of a maximal exact forecast of biosphere dynamics. However, the development of a unique scenario of expected global changes is rendered extremely unrealistic by the fundamental inaccuracy of estimates of global parameters and the uncertainty of economic forecasts. The development of a series of global dynamics scenarios that vary in degree of optimism seems more appropriate. The most attractive of these are scenarios based on estimates corresponding to the most unfavorable boundaries of confidence intervals. Conditions for the realization of precisely such scenarios should be tested first. Copyright В© 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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20.

Global minimal model of perennial dynamics of carbon in biosphere / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 401, Is. 2. - С. 233-237 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atmospheric temperature -- Carbon -- Climatology -- Ecology -- Greenhouse effect -- Thermal effects -- Biosphere -- Carbon perennial dynamics -- Biology
Аннотация: The suggested model is not intended for describing most probable biosphere dynamics but only for estimating the possibility of catastrophic variant of biosphere dynamics development at antropogenic CO2 emission into atmosphere due to different temperature dependences for key biological biosphere component growth. The main result is demonstration of the possibility of irreversible climate changes and biosphere destruction resulting from interaction of biological processes with greenhouse effect.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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