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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Kalachova G.S., Bolsunovsky A.Ya., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : 241Am distribution in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 421, Is. 1. - С. 254-256. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496608040108
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--carbohydrate--cellulose--lipid--nitrogen--polysaccharide--vegetable protein--article--biomass--bryopsida--cell membrane--cell wall--chemistry--cytoplasm--food chain--growth, development and aging--hydrocharitaceae--metabolism--americium--biomass--bryopsida--carbohydrates--cell membrane--cell wall--cellulose--cytoplasm--food chain--hydrocharitaceae--lipids--nitrogen--plant proteins--polysaccharides
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Mooij W.M., Janse J.H., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 585-618. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromictic brackish lake--one-dimensional vertical ecological model--sensitivity analysis--alga--biomass--brackish water--diffusion--ecosystem modeling--meromictic lake--microbial community--model test--nutrient--one-dimensional modeling--parameterization--phytoplankton--seasonality--sensitivity analysis--solar radiation--vertical profile--water chemistry--water temperature--zooplankton--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation--algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Vinogradova O., Nikolaeva E., Chistyakov A., Sukovatiy A., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : A glucose-utilizing strain, cupriavidus euthrophus B-10646: Growth kinetics, characterization and synthesis of multicomponent PHAs
Место публикации : PLoS ONE. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - ISSN 19326203 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087551
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 3 hydroxybutyrate 3 hydroxyhexanoate 3 hydroxyvalerate copolymer--3 hydroxybutyrate 4 hydroxybutyrate 3 hydroxyvalerate copolymer--copolymer--gamma butyrolactone--glucose--hexanoic acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polystyrene--propionic acid--unclassified drug--valeric acid--animal cell--article--bacterial growth--bacterium culture--cell adhesion--cell proliferation--crystal structure--culture optimization--cupriavidus--cupriavidus euthrophus--decomposition--elasticity--film--glucose utilization--kinetics--mechanics--melting point--mouse--nonhuman--nucleotide sequence--physical chemistry--polymerization--strength--synthesis
Аннотация: This study investigates kinetic and production parameters of a glucose-utilizing bacterial strain, C. eutrophus B-10646, and its ability to synthesize PHA terpolymers. Optimization of a number of parameters of bacterial culture (cell concentration in the inoculum, physiological activity of the inoculum, determined by the initial intracellular polymer content, and glucose concentration in the culture medium during cultivation) provided cell concentrations and PHA yields reaching 110 g/L and 80%, respectively, under two-stage batch culture conditions. Addition of precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, propionate, ?-butyrolactone) to the culture medium enabled synthesis of PHA terpolymers, P(3HB/3HV/4HB) and P(3HB/ 3HV/3HHx), with different composition and different molar fractions of 3HB, 3HV, 4HB, and 3HHx. Different types of PHA terpolymers synthesized by C. eutrophus B-10646 were used to prepare films, whose physicochemical and physical-mechanical properties were investigated. The properties of PHA terpolymers were significantly different from those of the P3HB homopolymer: they had much lower degrees of crystallinity and lower melting points and thermal decomposition temperatures, with the difference between these temperatures remaining practically unchanged. Films prepared from all PHA terpolymers had higher mechanical strength and elasticity than P3HB films. In spite of dissimilar surface structures, all films prepared from PHA terpolymers facilitated attachment and proliferation of mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells more effectively than polystyrene and the highly crystalline P3HB. Copyright: © 2014 Volova et al.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova V.V., Pyshnaya I.A., Pyshnyi D.V., Frank L.A.
Заглавие : A Highly Sensitive and Rapid Method for the Detection of DNA Fragments Using the Photoprotein Obelin as a Reporter
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 34, Is. 6. - С. 709-715. - ISSN 1068-1620, DOI 10.1134/S1068162008060101
Примечания : Cited References: 13. - This work was supported the program Molecular and Cellular Biology (project no. 10.6), integration grants of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (73 and 55), CRDF, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 06-04-49263-a and 06-04-08076-ofi).
Предметные рубрики: BIOLUMINESCENT IMMUNOASSAY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): obelin--bioluminescent hybridization assay--pcr
Аннотация: The recombinant Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein obelin was used as a reporter protein in a solid-phase bioluminescent hybridization DNA assay. Oligonucleotide probes were immobilized on the surface of polymer methacrylate beads or microbiological plates of different types. A 30-mer oligonucleotide or its derivative with the biotin residue on the 3'-terminus, as well as a denatured double-stranded PCR fragment of the hepatitis C virus with the sequence of the 30-mer oligonucleotide was used as a DNA template. The probe in the hybridization complex was labeled by the elongation of the chain using a Taq DNA polymerase in the presence of biotinylated deoxyuridine triphosphate. The results of the bioluminescent assay were compared with the results of colorimetric analysis obtained with alkaline phosphatase as a reporter protein. It was shown that the use of the bioluminescent obelin label substantially accelerates the DNA detection procedure, provides a high sensitivity of the assay (no less than 10(-15) mol of DNA template), and ensures a quantitative determination of the amount of DNA template in the tested sample.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Khlusov I.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - С. 481-498. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--hydroxyapatite (ha)--phb-hydroxyapatite composite--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (p(3hb))--properties--biocompatibility--differential thermal analysis--electron microscopy--free energy--interfacial energy--physical properties--surface properties--x ray analysis--biomedical application--physicochemical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--hydroxyapatite--hydroxyapatite--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--biomaterial--hydroxybutyric acid--adhesion--animal cell--animal tissue--article--biomedicine--bone marrow cell--cell differentiation--cell growth--chemical structure--composite material--controlled study--crystallization--decomposition--electron microscopy--in vitro study--in vivo study--melting point--mouse--nonhuman--ossification--osteoblast--physical chemistry--priority journal--rat--strength--structure analysis--surface property--synthesis--temperature measurement--thermal analysis--tissue engineering--wettability--animal--biomechanics--bioremediation--bone prosthesis--cattle--cell culture--chemistry--cytology--differential scanning calorimetry--drug effect--human--materials testing--prostheses and orthoses--scanning electron microscopy--standard--wistar rat--murinae--animals--biocompatible materials--biodegradation, environmental--biomechanics--bone substitutes--cattle--cells, cultured--differential thermal analysis--durapatite--humans--hydroxybutyrates--materials testing--microscopy, electron, scanning--osteoblasts--prostheses and implants--rats--rats, wistar--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov D.A., Sudachkova N.E., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : A new scheme of lignin biosynthesis and the mechanism of its regulation of functional properties.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 50-52. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lignin--peroxidase--phenol derivative--polymer--article--biosynthesis--cell wall--chemistry--metabolism--oxidation reduction reaction--physiology--plant--cell wall--lignin--oxidation-reduction--peroxidase--phenols--plants--polymers
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anand A., Saran M., Chaudhary S., Ronin R. S., Swami A. K., Mathur M., Burov A., Bagaria A.
Заглавие : A Novel Approach Towards Green Synthesis of Nanodiamonds as Biocompatible Agents
Место публикации : J. Nano. Electron. Phys.: Sumy State University, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - С. 1-6. - ISSN 20776772 (ISSN), DOI 10.21272/jnep.13(3).03040
Аннотация: The application of nanobiotechnology is an emerging area of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanodi-amond has been a potent antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antiplatelet agent. In the present study, nanodiamonds were reduced by green synthesis and characterization was done through SEM, TEM, FTIR, and XRD. Further they were tested for their biological applications. The antimicrobial activity was investigated/studied/examined? through well diffusion method. The best activity was observed against Trichoderma reesei (16 mm) at 140 ?g/ml. The antioxidant activity was investigated through DPPH and FRAPS method. It was observed that the biologically reduced nanodiamonds reduce the Fe3+ ions to Fe2+ ions at 600 mM/l/g concentration. In DPPH assay, inhibitory concentration was found to be 4.58 ?g/ml. Further the antiplatelet activity was investigated by prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial throm-boplastin time (APTT) assay, and it was observed that biologically reduced nanodiamonds have potent an-tiplatelet activity. © 2021 Sumy State University
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Antipina L.Y., Tomilin F.N., Vysotskii E.S., Ovchinnikov S.G.
Заглавие : A QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF 2-HYDROPEROXY-COELENTERAZINE IN THE Ca2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : J. Struct. Chem.: SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 52, Is. 5. - С. 870-875. - ISSN 0022-4766
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - The work was supported by RFBR (07-04-00930-a), the "Molecular and Cell Biology" Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Program of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No. 2) within the implementation of the Federal Targeted Program "Scientific and Scientific Pedagogical Personnel of Innovative Russia, 2010" (P333 and P213).
Предметные рубрики: CALCIUM-DISCHARGED OBELIN
SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS
1.7 ANGSTROM
OPTIMIZATION
PARAMETERS
MECHANISM
FLUORESCENCE
ELEMENTS
PROTEIN
EMITTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coelenterazine--2-hydroperoxy-coelenterazine--obelia longissima--renilla muelleri
Аннотация: The Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin determines the luminescence of the marine hydroid Obelia longissima. Bioluminescence is initiated by calcium and appears as a result of the oxidative decarboxylation related to the coelenterazine substrate. The luciferase of the luminescent marine coral Renilla muelleri (RM) also uses coelenterazine as a substrate. However, three proteins are involved in the in vivo bioluminescence of these animals: luciferase, green fluorescent protein, and Ca2+-regulated coelenterazine-binding protein (CBP). In fact, CBP that contains one strongly bound coelenterazine molecule is the RM luciferase substrate in the in vivo bioluminescent reaction. Coelenterazine becomes available for oxygen and the reaction with luciferase only after binding CBP with calcium ions. Unlike Ca2+-regulated photoproteins, the coelenterazine molecule is not activated by oxygen in the CBP molecule. In this work, by means of quantum chemical methods the behavior of substrates in these proteins is analyzed. It is shown that coelenterazine can form different tautomers: CLZ(2H) and CLZ(7H). The formation of 2-hydroperoxy-coelenterazine is studied. According to the obtained data, these proteins use different forms of the substrates for the reaction. In obelin, the substrate is in the CLZ(2H) form that affords hydrogen peroxide. In RM, coelenterazine is in the CLZ(7H) form, and therefore, CBP is not activated by oxygen.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Zotina T., Bondareva L.
Заглавие : Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis)
Место публикации : Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - С. 33-46. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 241am--accumulation--laboratory experiments--release--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--activation analysis--biomass--concentration (process)--effluents--plutonium--rivers--aquatic plants--elodea plant--macrophytes--radioactive contamination--transuranium elements--americium 241--river water--americium--americium nitrate--bioaccumulation--biological uptake--macrophyte--pollutant source--radioactive pollution--river water--submerged vegetation--article--biomass--concentration (parameters)--environmental factor--fractionation--laboratory--macrophyte--radioactivity--river--sampling--adsorption--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--methodology--physiology--plant--radiation exposure--radiation monitoring--russian federation--sediment--soil pollutant--time--tissue distribution--water pollutant--eastern hemisphere--eurasia--russian federation--world--yenisei river--elodea canadensis--adsorption--americium--biomass--chemical fractionation--geologic sediments--hydrocharitaceae--plant shoots--radiation monitoring--rivers--russia--soil pollutants, radioactive--time factors--tissue distribution--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Bondareva L.
Заглавие : Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments
Место публикации : Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - С. 631-636. - ISSN 02365731 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): technetium 99m--aquatic flora--article--biomass--controlled study--dry weight--liquid scintillation counting--macrophyte--nonhuman--radiation absorption--radiation detection--radiation dose fractionation--radiation measurement--radioactivity--river--water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Bondareva L., Sukhorukov F., Melgunov M.
Заглавие : Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments
Место публикации : Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - С. 284-288. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 242pu--accumulation--laboratory experiments--sequential extraction technique--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--sup242/suppu--accumulation--laboratory experiments--sequential extraction technique--submerged plant elodea canadensis--yenisei river--biological materials--biomass--chemical plants--experiments--positive ions--rivers--plutonium--concentration (composition)--experimental study--laboratory method--macrophyte--plutonium isotope--river water--submerged vegetation--eurasia--russian federation--yenisei river--plutonium--article--biomass--chemistry--hydrocharitaceae--physiology--plant--radiation monitoring--river--time--water pollutant--biomass--hydrocharitaceae--plant shoots--plutonium--radiation monitoring--rivers--time factors--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovskij A.Ya., Ermakov A.I., Burger M., Degermendzhy A.G., Sobolev A.I.
Заглавие : Accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine
Место публикации : Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 194-199. - ISSN 08698031 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): contamination--ecosystems--environmental impact--gamma ray spectrometers--radioisotopes--river pollution--radioecological concentration--radioisotope accumulation--the yenisei river--ecology--plutonium--radioisotope--strontium--article--chemical industry--chemistry--comparative study--gamma spectrometry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactor--plant--radiochemistry--russian federation--water pollutant--chemical industry--industrial waste--mining--nuclear reactors--plants--plutonium--radiochemistry--radioisotopes--siberia--spectrometry, gamma--strontium radioisotopes--water pollutants, radioactive
Аннотация: The aim of the paper is to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by the Yenisei river aquatic plants collected in the area affected by the activity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) from 1997 to 2000. The samples of aquatic plants were of four species: Potamogeton lucens, Fontinalis antipyretica, Elodea canadensis, and Ceratophyllum demersum. The gamma-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides revealed a wide spectrum of radionuclides. Radionuclides of activation origin were found in the aquatic plants taken both near the Combine and 200 km down of it. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and plutonium isotopes. Among the aquatic plants, the highest concentration factors for the principal radionuclides were recorded in Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss).
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk, Valentina A., Esimbekova, Elena N.
Заглавие : Applications of Luminous Bacteria Enzymes in Toxicology
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [15-19-10041]
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen: BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD, 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 952-959. - ISSN 1386-2073, DOI 10.2174/1386207318666150917100257. - ISSN 1875-5402(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:88. - The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 15-19-10041.
Предметные рубрики: NADHFMN-OXIDOREDUCTASE-LUCIFERASE
HUMIC SUBSTANCES
BIOLUMINESCENT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--bioluminescent toxicity enzymatic assay--immobilization--of enzymes--luciferase--total toxicity
Аннотация: This review describes the principle and applications of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays. This type of assays uses bacterial coupled enzyme systems: NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase to replace living organisms in developing cost-competitive biosensors for environmental, medical and industrial applications. These biosensors instantly signal chemical and biological hazards and allow for detecting a great amount of toxic compounds with advantages associated with fast results, high sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and safety of the procedure.
WOS
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk V. A., Esimbekova E. N.
Заглавие : Applications of luminous bacteria enzymes in toxicology
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 952-959. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--bioluminescent toxicity enzymatic assay--immobilization of enzymes--luciferase--total toxicity
Аннотация: This review describes the principle and applications of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays. This type of assays uses bacterial coupled enzyme systems: NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase to replace living organisms in developing cost-competitive biosensors for environmental, medical and industrial applications. These biosensors instantly signal chemical and biological hazards and allow for detecting a great amount of toxic compounds with advantages associated with fast results, high sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and safety of the procedure. © 2015 Bentham Science Publishers.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A.
Заглавие : Artificial radionuclides in sediment of the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Chemistry and Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 26, Is. 6. - С. 401-409. - ISSN 02757540 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/02757540.2010.504668
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial radionuclides--river sediments--sequential extraction--yenisei river--cesium isotope--cobalt isotope--concentration (composition)--europium--extraction method--industrial waste--radionuclide--river pollution--sediment chemistry--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation--yenisei river--zheleznogorsk
Аннотация: Releases from the nuclear facility Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) located at Zheleznogorsk have contributed to the radionuclide contamination of the Yenisei River since operations commenced in 1958. The aim of this study was to assess the activity concentrations of artificial radionuclides and the strength of their binding in Yenisei River sediments. Investigation of Yenisei River sediment samples revealed the presence of artificial radionuclides typical of the MCC radioactive discharge: namely, isotopes of europium, caesium, 60Co and transuranium elements. The concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the sediment layers remain relatively high as far as 200 km downstream of the MCC. In sediment cores collected upstream of the MCC, ? -spectrometric measurements registered only one artificial radionuclide, 137Cs, with a maximal activity of 8 BqВ·kg -1. Sequential extraction performed on samples of the upper layers of the sediment core showed different degrees of potential environmental availability for artificial radionuclides: the highest was recorded for 241Am and 152Eu (up to 85% of initial activity), followed by 60Co (up to 32%), and finally, 137Cs (up to 15%). In a few samples, 241Am was present in the unextractable form, which may be accounted for by the presence of reactor fuel microparticles. В© 2010 Taylor & Francis.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Zavorueva E.N.
Заглавие : Assessment of plant leaf response to long-term exposure at high temperature using the method of thermoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2001. - Vol. 378. - С. 165-169. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--pigment--article--biosynthesis--chemistry--light--metabolism--plant leaf--plant physiology--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--temperature--thermodynamics--time--chlorophyll--light--pigments, biological--plant leaves--plant physiology--spectrometry, fluorescence--temperature--thermodynamics--time factors
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mitiouchkina T., Mishin A. S., Somermeyer L. G., Markina N. M., Chepurnyh T. V., Guglya E. B., Karataeva T. A., Palkina K. A., Shakhova E. S., Fakhranurova L. I., Chekova S. V., Tsarkova A. S., Golubev Y. V., Negrebetsky V. V., Dolgushin S. A., Shalaev P. V., Shlykov D., Melnik O. A., Shipunova V. O., Deyev S. M., Bubyrev A. I., Pushin A. S., Choob V. V., Dolgov S. V., Kondrashov F. A., Yampolsky I. V., Sarkisyan K. S.
Заглавие : Author Correction: Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence (Nature Biotechnology, (2020), 10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9)
Место публикации : Nat. Biotechnol.: Nature Research, 2020. - Article in press. - ISSN 10870156 (ISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41587-020-0578-0
Аннотация: In the version of this article initially published online, a sentence was missing from the Acknowledgements section: The authors would like to acknowledge the work of Genomics Core Facility of the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, which performed the sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Anishchenko O.V., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Gribovskaya I.V.
Заглавие : Benefit-risk ratio of food fish intake as the source of essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals: A case study of Siberian grayling from the Yenisei River
Место публикации : Food Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 115, Is. 2. - С. 545-550. - ISSN 03088146 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.062
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): benefit-risk ratio--essential fatty acids--grayling--hazard quotient--heavy metals
Аннотация: A formula was derived for quantification of benefit-risk ratio (hazard quotient) for the intake of a product containing essential polyunsaturated fatty acids vs. heavy metals. The quotient was used in a three year case study of the contents of essential fatty acids and heavy metals in Siberian grayling, the main food fish from the middle section of the Yenisei River. As found, in general the fish intake was potentially very beneficial for human health, except on a few occasions, when the risk overweighed the benefit because of high contents of chromium in the fish muscle tissue. The data demonstrated the necessity for regular monitoring of the hazard quotients for food fish in wild conditions, based at least on monthly sampling frequency. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Trofimova E.A., Dementyev D.V., Bolsunovsky A.Y.
Заглавие : Bioaccumulation, inter-organ distribution, and retention of waterborne and dietary Am-241 in silver crucian carp
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Toxicol Environ. Chem.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2014. - Vol. 96, Is. 2. - С. 243-254. - ISSN 0277-2248, DOI 10.1080/02772248.2014.941368. - ISSN 1029-0486
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: YENISEI RIVER
TELEOST FISH
RADIONUCLIDES
METALS
AMERICIUM
EXPOSURE
ELEMENTS
ASSIMILATION
ELASMOBRANCH
DEPURATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium-241--assimilation--carassius auratus gibelio--force-feeding
Аннотация: The bioaccumulation of actinide Am-241 from food and water in bodies of freshwater fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, silver crucian carp) has been investigated in laboratory experiments. Homogenized biomass of submerged macrophytes labeled with Am-241 was injected into the fish gullet. Internal organs and tissues of crucian carp could be ranked according to activity concentration of dietary Am-241 after depuration of the digestive tract as follows: liver gonads bones muscles. Accumulation of waterborne Am-241 in internal organs and tissues of crucian carp mainly occurred via the digestive tract. While the concentration of Am-241 in liver of crucian carps decreased during depuration time, its concentration in bones increased indicating slower transfer of Am-241 to skeleton compared to muscles and liver. The retention of dietary Am-241 in the bodies of crucian carp reached 35%-46% of ingested Am-241: 20%-31% was retained in liver, 0.6%-0.8% in skeleton, and 1.4%-2.0% in muscles. The concentration factor of Am-241 from water was 0.4 for the whole body, 0.3 for liver, 0.01 for muscles, and 0.01 for skeleton. Trace amounts of Am-241 were recorded in viscera and muscles of a wild population of silver crucian carp inhabiting a radioactively contaminated part of the Yenisei River.
WOS,
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T.A., Kalacheva G.S., Bolsunovsky A.Y.
Заглавие : Biochemical fractionation and cellular distribution of americium and plutonium in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes
Место публикации : Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 290, Is. 2. - С. 447-451. - ISSN 02365731 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1228-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 238, 242pu--241am--carbohydrates--cellulose--fractionation--protein--submerged macrophyte--americium 241--plutonium--plutonium 238--plutonium 242--polysaccharide--unclassified drug--article--bioaccumulation--biomass--cellular distribution--ceratophyllum demersum--controlled study--cytosol--elodea canadensis--fontinalis antipyretica--fractionation--freshwater species--macrophyte--moss--myriophyllum spicatum--nonhuman--plant cell--radiation absorption--radioactivity--shoot
Аннотация: Accumulation of americium ( 241Am) and plutonium ( 238,242Pu) and their distribution in cell compartments and biochemical components of the biomass of freshwater aquatic plants Elodea canadensis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myrioplyllum spicatum and aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica have been investigated in laboratory experiments. Americium and plutonium taken up from water by Elodea canadensis apical shoots were mainly absorbed by structural components of plant cells (90% for 241Am; 89% for 238Pu and 82-87% for 242Pu). About 10-18% of isotope activity was recorded in the cytosol fraction. The major concentration (76-92%) of americium was bound to cell wall cellulose-like polysaccharides of Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum and Fontinalis antipyretica, 8-24% of americium activity was registered in the fraction of proteins and carbohydrates, and just a minor concentration (<1%) in the lipid fraction. The distribution of plutonium in the biomass fractions of Elodea was similar to that of americium. Hence, americium and plutonium had the highest affinity to cellulose-like polysaccharides of cell walls of freshwater submerged macrophytes. В© 2011 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.
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