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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Creation of artificial luciferases to expand their analytical potential
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 919-929. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioimaging--bioluminescence--luciferase--luciferase-based assay--luciferin--mutagenesis--photoprotein--reporter assay
Аннотация: Bioluminescent proteins have been intensively used as high sensitive reporters in all kinds of binding assays (immuno-, nucleic acid hybridization assays, etc.) and in bioimaging. But natural luciferases do not always meet the requirements set for them as the assay reporters: thermostabitity, definite bioluminescence spectral and kinetics characteristics, stability to chemical modifications, etc. Luciferases with different appropriate characteristics as well as various luciferin derivatives were obtained using mutagenesis and chemical synthesis. Thanks to rigorous efforts of many researchers bioluminescencebased analytical techniques offer a great potential for solving analytical tasks in the field of biotechnology, biomedicine, pharmacology, etc. © 2015 Bentham Science Publishers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Recent trends and advancements in bioassay based on bioluminescent technologies
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 918. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bashmakova E. E., Krasitskaya V. V., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Simultaneous genotyping of four single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with risk factors of hemostasis disorders
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 930-936. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescent microassay--multiplex pcr--pext reaction--photoprotein obelin--snp detection
Аннотация: Multiplex simultaneous genotyping technique was developed for four polymorphisms in genes coding for blood coagulation factors and homocysteine metabolism which are considered as thrombophilia related mutations: FV Leiden, FII G20210A, MTHFR C677T, and FVII G10976A. It is based on primer extension reaction with the following bioluminescent solid-phase microassay. At that, two different in bioluminescence obelin mutants were applied to simultaneous detection of two gene allelic variants. The assay is carried out in microtiter plate format and provides fast and reliable genotyping of four single nucleotide polymorphisms in four different genes within 2.5 hours. A large number of clinical samples were analyzed and the obtained results were found to be in complete correlation with those obtained by using conventional RT-PCR techniques. © 2015 Bentham Science Publishers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rozhko T. V., Badun G. A., Razzhivina I. A., Guseynov O. A., Guseynova V. E., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : On the mechanism of biological activation by tritium
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact. - 2016. - Vol. 157. - С. 131-135. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dna mutations--low-dose effect--luminous marine bacteria--radiation hormesis--tritium
Аннотация: The mechanism of biological activation by beta-emitting radionuclide tritium was studied. Luminous marine bacteria were used as a bioassay to monitor the biological effect of tritium with luminescence intensity as the physiological parameter tested. Two different types of tritium sources were used: HTO molecules distributed regularly in the surrounding aqueous medium, and a solid source with tritium atoms fixed on its surface (tritium-labeled films, 0.11, 0.28, 0.91, and 2.36 MBq/cm2). When using the tritium-labeled films, tritium penetration into the cells was prevented. The both types of tritium sources revealed similar changes in the bacterial luminescence kinetics: a delay period followed by bioluminescence activation. No monotonic dependences of bioluminescence activation efficiency on specific radioactivities of the films were found. A 15-day exposure to tritiated water (100 MBq/L) did not reveal mutations in bacterial DNA. The results obtained give preference to a "non-genomic" mechanism of bioluminescence activation by tritium. An activation of the intracellular bioluminescence process develops without penetration of tritium atoms into the cells and can be caused by intensification of trans-membrane cellular processes stimulated by ionization and radiolysis of aqueous media. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk V. A., Esimbekova E. N.
Заглавие : Applications of luminous bacteria enzymes in toxicology
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. - 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 952-959. - ISSN 13862073 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--bioluminescent toxicity enzymatic assay--immobilization of enzymes--luciferase--total toxicity
Аннотация: This review describes the principle and applications of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays. This type of assays uses bacterial coupled enzyme systems: NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase to replace living organisms in developing cost-competitive biosensors for environmental, medical and industrial applications. These biosensors instantly signal chemical and biological hazards and allow for detecting a great amount of toxic compounds with advantages associated with fast results, high sensitivity, simplicity, low cost and safety of the procedure. © 2015 Bentham Science Publishers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank, Ludmila A.
Заглавие : Recent Trends and Advancements in Bioassay Based on Bioluminescent Technologies
Колич.характеристики :1 с
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen: BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD, 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 918-918. - ISSN 1386-2073, DOI 10.2174/138620731810151103112033. - ISSN 1875-5402(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:0
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank, Ludmila A.
Заглавие : Creation of Artificial Luciferases to Expand their Analytical Potential
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : RFBR [14-08-00902/14]; [VI 57.1.1]
Место публикации : Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen: BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD, 2015. - Vol. 18, Is. 10. - С. 919-929. - ISSN 1386-2073, DOI 10.2174/1386207318666150917100011. - ISSN 1875-5402(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:79. - The work was supported by: the RFBR grant No. 14-08-00902/14; the State budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No. VI 57.1.1).
Предметные рубрики: BIOLUMINESCENT REPORTER APPLICATIONS
COELENTERAZINE-BINDING PROTEIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): luciferase--luciferin--photoprotein--bioluminescence--mutagenesis--luciferase-based assay--bioimaging--reporter assay
Аннотация: Bioluminescent proteins have been intensively used as high sensitive reporters in all kinds of binding assays (immuno-, nucleic acid hybridization assays, etc.) and in bioimaging. But natural luciferases do not always meet the requirements set for them as the assay reporters: thermostabitity, definite bioluminescence spectral and kinetics characteristics, stability to chemical modifications, etc. Luciferases with different appropriate characteristics as well as various luciferin derivatives were obtained using mutagenesis and chemical synthesis. Thanks to rigorous efforts of many researchers bioluminescence-based analytical techniques offer a great potential for solving analytical tasks in the field of biotechnology, biomedicine, pharmacology, etc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malikova N. P., Borgdorff A. J., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : Semisynthetic photoprotein reporters for tracking fast Ca2+ transients
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. - 2015. - Vol. 14, Is. 12. - С. 2213-2224. - ISSN 1474905X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1039/c5pp00328h
Аннотация: Changes in the intracellular concentration of free ionized calcium ([Ca2+]i) control a host of cellular processes as varied as vision, muscle contraction, neuronal signal transmission, proliferation, apoptosis etc. The disturbance in Ca2+-signaling causes many severe diseases. To understand the mechanisms underlying the control by calcium and how disorder of this regulation relates to pathological conditions, it is necessary to measure [Ca2+]i. The Ca2+-regulated photoproteins which are responsible for bioluminescence of marine coelenterates have been successfully used for this purpose over the years. Here we report the results on comparative characterization of bioluminescence properties of aequorin from Aequorea Victoria, obelin from Obelia longissima, and clytin from Clytia gregaria charged by native coelenterazine and coelenterazine analogues f, i, and hcp. The comparison of specific bioluminescence activity, stability, emission spectra, stopped-flow kinetics, sensitivity to calcium, and effect of physiological concentrations of Mg2+ establishes obelin-hcp as an excellent semisynthetic photoprotein to keep track of fast intracellular Ca2+ transients. The rate of rise of its light signal on a sudden change of [Ca2+] is almost 3- and 11-fold higher than those of obelin and aequorin with native coelenterazine, respectively, and 20 times higher than that of the corresponding aequorin-hcp. In addition, obelin-hcp preserves a high specific bioluminescence activity and displays higher Ca2+-sensitivity as compared to obelin charged by native coelenterazine and sensitivity to Ca2+ comparable with those of aequorin-f and aequorin-hcp. © The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies 2015.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Syromotina D. S., Surmenev R. A., Surmeneva M. A., Boyandin A. N., Nikolaeva E. D., Prymak O., Epple M., Ulbricht M., Oehr C., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Surface wettability and energy effects on the biological performance of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate films treated with RF plasma
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. C. - 2016. - Vol. 62. - С. 450-457. - ISSN 09284931 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.075
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plasma--polar component--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate membranes--surface energy--surface treatment--ammonia--biodegradable polymers--cell adhesion--contact angle--free energy--interfacial energy--plasma applications--plasmas--surface chemistry--surface properties--surface roughness--surface topography--wetting--biological performance--crystalline structure--polar components--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--surface free energy--surface roughness changes--surface wettability--water contact angle--surface treatment
Аннотация: The surface properties of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) membranes were modified using oxygen and an ammonia radio-frequency (RF, 13.56 MHz) plasma. The plasma treatment procedures used in the study only affected the surface properties, including surface topography, without inducing any significant changes in the crystalline structure of the polymer, with the exception being a power level of 250 W. The wettability of the modified P3HB surfaces was significantly increased after the plasma treatment, irrespective of the treatment procedure used. It was revealed that both surface chemistry and surface roughness changes caused by the plasma treatment affected surface wettability. A treatment-induced surface aging effect was observed and resulted in an increase in the water contact angle and a decrease in the surface free energy. However, the difference in the water contact angle between the polymers that had been treated for 4 weeks and the untreated polymer surfaces was still significant. A dependence between cell adhesion and proliferation and the polar component of the surface energy was revealed. The increase in the polar component after the ammonia plasma modification significantly increased cell adhesion and proliferation on biodegradable polymer surfaces compared to the untreated P3HB and the P3HB modified using an oxygen plasma. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagina T. A., Fedorchak M. A., Sharonova O. M., Fomenko E. V., Shishkina N. N., Zhizhaev A. M., Kudryavtsev A. N., Frank L. A., Anshits A. G.
Заглавие : Ni2+-zeolite/ferrosphere and Ni2+-silica/ferrosphere beads for magnetic affinity separation of histidine-tagged proteins
Место публикации : Dalton Trans. - 2016. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - С. 1582-1592. - ISSN 14779226 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1039/c5dt03827h
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alkalinity--amino acids--chemical modification--fly ash--hydrothermal synthesis--ion exchange--magnetic separation--magnetism--proteins--silica--zeolites--conventional methods--core shell structure--green fluorescent protein--histidine-tagged proteins--hydrothermal treatments--magnetic affinity--mesoporous silica--sorption capacities--nickel
Аннотация: Magnetic Ni2+-zeolite/ferrosphere and Ni2+-silica/ferrosphere beads (Ni-ferrosphere beads - NFB) of a core-shell structure were synthesized starting from coal fly ash ferrospheres having diameters in the range of 0.063-0.050 mm. The strategy of NFB fabrication is an oriented chemical modification of the outer surface preserving the magnetic core of parent beads with the formation of micro-mesoporous coverings. Two routes of ferrosphere modification were realized, such as (i) hydrothermal treatment in an alkaline medium resulting in a NaP zeolite layer and (ii) synthesis of micro-mesoporous silica on the glass surface using conventional methods. Immobilization of Ni2+ ions in the siliceous porous shell of the magnetic beads was carried out via (i) the ion exchange of Na+ for Ni2+ in the zeolite layer or (ii) deposition of NiO clusters in the zeolite and silica pores. The final NFB were tested for affinity in magnetic separation of the histidine-tagged green fluorescent protein (GFP) directly from a cell lysate. Results pointed to the high affinity of the magnetic beads towards the protein in the presence of 10 mM EDTA. The sorption capacity of the ferrosphere-based Ni-beads with respect to GFP was in the range 1.5-5.7 mg cm-3. © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burakova L. P., Stepanyuk G. A., Eremeeva E. V., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : Role of certain amino acid residues of the coelenterazine-binding cavity in bioluminescence of light-sensitive Ca2+-regulated photoprotein berovin
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. - 2016. - Vol. 15, Is. 5. - С. 691-704. - ISSN 1474905X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1039/c6pp00050a
Аннотация: Bright bioluminescence of ctenophores is caused by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. Although these photoproteins are functionally identical to and share many properties of cnidarian photoproteins, like aequorin and obelin, and retain the same spatial architecture, they are extremely sensitive to light, i.e. lose the ability to bioluminesce on exposure to light over the entire absorption spectrum. In addition, the degree of identity of their amino acid sequences with those of cnidarian photoproteins is only 29.4%. This suggests that the residues involved in bioluminescence of ctenophore and cnidarian photoproteins significantly differ. Here we describe the bioluminescent properties of berovin mutants with substitution of the residues located in the photoprotein internal cavity. Since the spatial structure of berovin bound with a substrate is not determined yet, to identify these residues we have modeled it with an accommodated substrate using the structures of some cnidarian Ca2+-regulated photoproteins with bound coelenterazine or coelenteramide as templates in order to obtain an adequate sampling and to take into account all possible conformers and variants for ligand-protein docking. Based on the impact of substitutions on the bioluminescent properties and model structures we speculate that within the internal cavity of ctenophore photoproteins, coelenterazine is bound as a 2-peroxy anion adduct which is stabilized owing to Coulomb interaction with a positively charged guanidinium group of Arg41 paired with Tyr204. In this case, the bioluminescence reaction is triggered by only calcium-induced conformational changes leading to the disturbance of charge-charge interaction. © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzir’ A. P., Minakov A. V., Burov A. E., Zharkov S. M., Maksimov N. G., Pryazhnikov M. I.
Заглавие : The effect of silver ions electrolytically introduced into colloidal nanodiamond solution on its viscosity and thermal conductivity
Место публикации : Colloid J.: Maik Nauka Publishing / Springer SBM, 2017. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - С. 258-263. - ISSN 1061933X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1061933X17020119
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dispersions--ions--metal ions--nanodiamonds--nanoparticles--silver--viscosity--a-stable--detonation nanodiamond--diamond nano-particles--effect of silvers--silver concentration--silver ions--thermal conductivity
Аннотация: Experimental data have been presented on the influence of silver on the viscosity and thermal conductivity of a dispersion of diamond nanoparticles. A stable dispersion (5 wt %) of detonation nanodiamond particles has been used in the experiments. Silver ions have been introduced electrolytically into the dispersion of diamond nanoparticles. Silver concentration was not higher than 0.05 wt %. It has been shown that the introduction of silver ions significantly affects the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the dispersion. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova N. S., Rota E., Tsarkova A. S., Petushkov V. N.
Заглавие : Progress in the Study of Bioluminescent Earthworms
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol.: Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2017. - Vol. 93, Is. 2. - С. 416-428. - ISSN 00318655 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1111/php.12709
Аннотация: Even though bioluminescent oligochaetes rarely catch people's eyes due to their secretive lifestyle, glowing earthworms sighting reports have come from different areas on all continents except Antarctica. A major breakthrough in the research of earthworm bioluminescence occurred in the 1960s with the studies of the North American Diplocardia longa. Comparative studies conducted on 13 earthworm species belonging to six genera showed that N-isovaleryl-3-aminopropanal (Diplocardia luciferin) is the common substrate for bioluminescence in all examined species, while luciferases appeared to be responsible for the color of bioluminescence. The second momentous change in the situation has occurred with the discovery in Siberia (Russia) of two unknown luminous enchytraeids. The two bioluminescent systems belong to different types, have different spectral characteristics and localization, and different temperature and pH optima. They are unique, and this fact is confirmed by the negative results of all possible cross-reactions. The bioluminescent system of Henlea sp. comprises four essential components: luciferase, luciferin, oxygen and calcium ion. For Friderica heliota, the luminescent reaction requires five components: luciferase, luciferin, ATP, magnesium ion and oxygen. Along with luciferin, more than a dozen analogues were isolated from worm biomass. These novel peptide-like natural compounds represent an unprecedented chemistry found in terrestrial organisms. © 2017 The American Society of Photobiology
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryavtsev A. N., Burakova L. P., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Bioluminescent detection of tick-borne encephalitis virus in native ticks
Место публикации : Anal. Methods: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. - Vol. 9, Is. 15. - С. 2252-2255. - ISSN 17599660 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1039/c7ay00535k
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): proteins--recombinant proteins--viruses--binding proteins--bioluminescence
Аннотация: A one-step bioluminescent immunoassay for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in natural ticks based on the hybrid protein 14D5a-Rm7 was developed. Recombinant Ca2+-dependent coelenterazine-binding protein was shown to be a more convenient substrate form for the Rm7 domain than coelenterazine. Over 600 samples of natural ticks were analyzed and shown to have essential differences in the discrimination factor D for TBEV-positive (2.77 ± 0.81) and TBEV-negative (1.15 ± 0.28) samples. © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrova, Alena S., Lukonina, Anna A., Badun, Gennadii A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Fluorescent coelenteramide-containing protein as a color bioindicator for low-dose radiation effects
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-00695]
Место публикации : Anal. Bioanal. Chem.: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2017. - Vol. 409, Is. 18. - С. 4377-4381. - ISSN 1618-2642, DOI 10.1007/s00216-017-0404-9. - ISSN 1618-2650(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:22. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project 01201351504) and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 16-34-00695.
Предметные рубрики: LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
AEQUORIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluorescent protein--coelenteramide--discharged photoprotein obelin--multicolor bioindicator--radiotoxicity
Аннотация: The study addresses the application of fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins as color bioindicators for radiotoxicity evaluation. Biological effects of chronic low-dose radiation are under investigation. Tritiated water (200 MBq/L) was used as a model source of low-intensive ionizing radiation of beta type. 'Discharged obelin,' product of bioluminescent reaction of marine coelenterate Obelia longissimi, was used as a representative of the coelenteramide-containing proteins. Coelenteramide, fluorophore of discharged obelin, is a photochemically active molecule; it produces fluorescence forms of different color. Contributions of 'violet' and 'blue-green' forms to the visible fluorescence serve as tested parameters. The contributions depend on the coelenteramide's microenvironment in the protein, and, hence, evaluate distractive ability and toxicity of radiation. The protein samples were exposed to beta radiation for 18 days, and maximal dose accumulated by the samples was 0.28 Gy, being close to a tentative limit of a low-dose interval. Increase of relative contribution of 'violet' fluorescence under exposure to the beta irradiation was revealed. High sensitivity of the protein-based test system to low-dose ionizing radiation (to 0.03 Gy) was demonstrated. The study develops physicochemical understanding of radiotoxic effects.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Esimbekova E. N., Asanova A. A., Deeva A. A., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Inhibition effect of food preservatives on endoproteinases
Место публикации : Food Chem.: Elsevier Ltd, 2017. - Vol. 235. - С. 294-297. - ISSN 03088146 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.059
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): endoproteinases--food additives--pancreatic disease--pancreatic enzymes--benzoic acid--enzyme activity--enzymes--food additives--food preservatives--potassium sorbate--sodium--acceptable daily intakes--decay constants--endoproteinases--human metabolisms--inhibition effect--light intensity--protein digestion--sodium benzoate--sorbic acid
Аннотация: The present manuscript proposes a novel approach to assess the impact of food additives on human metabolism by analysing their effect on biomarker enzyme activity. Alterations in the activity of pancreatic enzymes, such as chymotrypsin and trypsin, which are affected by the most common food preservatives, sodium benzoate (E211), potassium sorbate (E202) and sorbic acid (E200), have been evaluated. The proteinase activity was analysed with a bioluminescent method using the light intensity decay constant. Our study revealed that the preservatives reduce proteinase activity by 50% (EC50) at a much lower concentration than their acceptable daily intake (ADI). Thus, sodium benzoate and sorbic acid have an inhibition effect on chymotrypsin at concentrations 14 times lower and 70 times lower than their ADI and this increases with exposure time. Food preservative consumption impacts negatively on protein digestion, which is especially dangerous for patients with pancreatitis. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Artamonova V. S., Makhrov A. A., Sushchik N. N., Kalachova G. S., Dgebuadze Y. Y.
Заглавие : Triploidy does not decrease contents of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in filets of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
Место публикации : Food Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 216. - С. 66-69. - ISSN 03088146 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.021
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): essential fatty acids--filets--triploid fish--aquaculture--fish--polyunsaturated fatty acids--unsaturated fatty acids--docosahexaenoic acid--eicosapentaenoic acid--essential fatty acids--fa compositions--filets--muscle tissues--pink salmon--white sea--fatty acids
Аннотация: Triploid fish has become an important item of commercial aquaculture, but data on its fatty acid (FA) composition are still controversial, especially regarding essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA). We studied FA composition and content of diploid and triploid pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, reared in aquaculture in a bay of the White Sea (Russia). FA composition, measured as percentages of total FA of triploids and immature diploid females significantly differed from that of mature diploid fish. Specifically, mature diploids had higher percentage of EPA and DHA in their muscle tissue (filets) compared to that of triploids and immature diploid females. Nevertheless, the contents of EPA and DHA per mass of the filets in diploid and triploid specimens were similar. Thus, no special efforts are needed to improve EPA and DHA contents in filets of triploids. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Zhila N. O., Kiselev E. G., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Место публикации : J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 64, Is. 28. - С. 5625-5632. - ISSN 00218561 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05896
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): controlled release--degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)--herbicide--metribuzin--release kinetics--polyethylene glycols--weed control--controlled release--environmental release--herbicide release--laboratory system--matrix formulation--metribuzin--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--release kinetics--herbicides
Аннотация: Experimental formulations of herbicide metribuzin embedded in matrices of degradable natural polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) and its composites with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-?-caprolactone (PCL), and wood powder have been prepared in the form of pressed pellets containing 75% polymeric basis (pure P3HB or its composite with a second component at a ratio of 7:3) and 25% metribuzin. Incubation of formulations in soil laboratory systems led to the degradation of the matrix and herbicide release. The most active release of metribuzin (about 60% of the embedded herbicide over 35 days) was detected for the P3HB/PEG carrier compared to the P3HB, P3HB/wood, and P3HB/PCL forms (30-40%). Thus, the study shows that herbicide release can be controlled by the matrix formulation. Metribuzin formulations exerted a significant herbicidal effect on the plant Agrostis stolonifera, used as a weed plant model. Application of these long-term formulations will make it possible to reduce environmental release of chemicals, which will restrict the rate of their accumulation in trophic chains of ecosystems and abate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 American Chemical Society.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T. G., Vinogradova O. N., Zhila N. O., Peterson I. V., Kiselev E. G., Vasiliev A. D., Sukovatiy A. G., Shishatskaya E. I.
Заглавие : Properties of a novel quaterpolymer P(3HB/4HB/3HV/3HHx)
Место публикации : Polymer: Elsevier Ltd, 2016. - Vol. 101. - С. 67-74. - ISSN 00323861 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.048
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): physicochemical and mechanical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoates--quaterpolymers--biocompatibility--cell culture--chain length--chains--decomposition--3-hydroxyhexanoate--degrees of crystallinity--elongation at break--physico-chemical and mechanical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoates--quaterpolymers--short chain lengths--thermal decomposition temperature--film preparation
Аннотация: Cupriavidus eutrophus В10646 was used to synthesize a series of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) quaterpolymers composed of the short-chain-length 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) and the medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx). The molar fraction of 3HB in the quaterpolymers varied between 63.5 and 93.1 mol.%, 3HV – between 1.1 and 24.6 mol.%, 4HB – between 2.4 and 15.6 mol.%, and 3HHx – between 0.4 and 4.8 mol.%. The properties of PHA quaterpolymers were significantly different from those of the P(3HB) homopolymer: they had much lower degrees of crystallinity (up to 30–45%), and lower melting points and thermal decomposition temperatures, with the interval between these temperatures remaining practically unchanged. Films prepared from PHA quaterpolymers were rougher and more porous than P(3HB) films; they showed higher values of elongation at break (up to 6–113%), i.e. were more elastic. Films prepared from PHA quaterpolymers were biocompatible and had no toxic effect on mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Bashmakova E. E., Krasitskaya V. V., Kudryavtsev A. N., Grigorenko V. G., Frank L. A.
Заглавие : Hybrid Minimal Core Streptavidin–Obelin as a Versatile Reporter for Bioluminescence-based Bioassay
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol.: Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2017. - Vol. 93, Is. 2. - С. 548-552. - ISSN 00318655 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1111/php.12648
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin was genetically fused with a minimum-sized core streptavidin. Hybrid protein (SAV–OL) was produced by bacterial expression and applied as a specific bioluminescent probe in diverse solid-phase assays. The obtained results clearly demonstrate specific activity of each domain indicating its proper folding with favorable space orientation. SAV–OL has been shown to be a much more sensitive label than the chemical conjugate of a full-length streptavidin with obelin. © 2016 The American Society of Photobiology
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